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3.4 KiB
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32 lines
3.4 KiB
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Selecting Radio Hardware
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The amateur radio community has recognized the benefits of using inexpensive commercial :abbr:`WISP (Wireless Internet Service Provider)` radios to create AREDN |trade| networks. Each of these devices come with the vendor's firmware pre-installed, but by following a few simple steps this firmware can be replaced with an AREDN |trade| firmware image.
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Several open source software projects have been adapted and enhanced to create the AREDN |trade| firmware, including `OpenWRT (Open Wireless Router) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWRT>`_ and `OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing protocol) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimized_Link_State_Routing_Protocol>`_.
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The AREDN |trade| team builds specific firmware images tailored to each type of radio, and the current list of supported devices is found on the AREDN |trade| website. For a complete list of all supported hardware, including both *Stable Release* and *Nightly Build* firmware, refer to the `Supported Devices <http://downloads.arednmesh.org/snapshots/SUPPORTED_DEVICES.md>`_ list.
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There is additional guidance on the features and characteristics of specific devices in the `Device Selection Chart <https://www.arednmesh.org/content/device-selection-chart/>`_ on the AREDN |trade| website.
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When selecting a device for your AREDN |trade| hardware there are several things to consider in your decision.
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- Radios should be purchased for the specific frequency band on which they will operate. Currently AREDN |trade| supports devices which operate in several bands. Check the `frequency and channel chart <https://arednmesh.readthedocs.io/en/latest/appendix/freq_charts.html>`_ on the AREDN |trade| website for the latest information.
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- Many devices have an integrated dual-polarity :abbr:`MIMO (Multiple Input-Multiple Output)` antenna which helps to leverage multipath propagation. AREDN |trade| has always supported and recommended using MIMO hardware, since these devices typically outperform single chain radios when used as mesh nodes.
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- Radios can be purchased separately from the antenna, so it is possible to have more than one antenna option for a radio in order to optimize AREDN |trade| nodes for varying deployment conditions.
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- Costs of devices range from $25 to several hundred dollars for a complete node/antenna system, so there are many options even for the budget-conscious operator.
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- Some older or lower cost devices have a limited amount of onboard memory, but firmware images continue to grow in size and functionality. Consider purchasing a device with more memory over one with less memory.
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- Check the maximum power output of the device, since some devices have lower power capabilities.
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One of the best sources of detailed hardware information is a manufacturer's datasheet, usually available for download from the manufacturer's website. Currently AREDN |trade| supports dozens of device models from manufacturers including GL-iNet, Mikrotik, TP-LINK, and Ubiquiti Networks.
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If you are just getting started with AREDN |trade| you can easily begin with one of the low-cost devices that comes with an integrated antenna and a :abbr:`PoE (Power over Ethernet)` unit. If you are expanding your AREDN |trade| network with more sophisticated equipment, you may choose a standalone radio attached to a high-gain antenna.
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.. note:: See the **Network Design Guide** for more information about constructing robust mesh networks.
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