MicroAPRS/bertos/cpu/arm/drv/i2c_lpc2.c

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2014-04-03 14:21:37 -06:00
/**
* \file
* <!--
* This file is part of BeRTOS.
*
* Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
* library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
* templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
* this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
* file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
* the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
* invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
* the GNU General Public License.
*
* Copyright 2010 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
*
* -->
*
* \brief Driver for the LPC23xx I2C (implementation)
*
* \author Daniele Basile <asterix@develer.com>
*/
#include "cfg/cfg_i2c.h"
#define LOG_LEVEL I2C_LOG_LEVEL
#define LOG_FORMAT I2C_LOG_FORMAT
#include <cfg/log.h>
#include <cfg/debug.h>
#include <cfg/macros.h> // BV()
#include <cpu/detect.h>
#include <cpu/irq.h>
#include <cpu/power.h>
#include <drv/timer.h>
#include <drv/i2c.h>
#include <io/lpc23xx.h>
struct I2cHardware
{
uint32_t base;
uint32_t pconp;
uint32_t pinsel_port;
uint32_t pinsel;
uint32_t pinsel_mask;
uint32_t pclksel;
uint32_t pclk_mask;
uint32_t pclk_div;
};
/*
* Wait that SI bit is set.
*
* Note: this bit is set when the I2C state changes. However, entering
* state F8 does not set SI since there is nothing for an interrupt service
* routine to do in that case.
*/
#define WAIT_SI(i2c) \
do { \
ticks_t start = timer_clock(); \
while( !(HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONSET_OFF) & BV(I2CON_SI)) ) \
{ \
if (timer_clock() - start > ms_to_ticks(CONFIG_I2C_START_TIMEOUT)) \
{ \
LOG_ERR("Timeout SI assert\n"); \
LOG_ERR("[%08lx]\n", HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_STAT_OFF)); \
break; \
} \
cpu_relax(); \
} \
} while (0)
static void i2c_hw_restart(I2c *i2c)
{
// Clear all pending flags.
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONCLR_OFF) = BV(I2CON_STAC) | BV(I2CON_SIC) | BV(I2CON_AAC);
// Set start and ack bit.
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONSET_OFF) = BV(I2CON_STA);
WAIT_SI(i2c);
}
static void i2c_hw_stop(I2c *i2c)
{
/* Set the stop bit */
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONSET_OFF) = BV(I2CON_STO);
/* Clear pending flags */
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONCLR_OFF) = BV(I2CON_STAC) | BV(I2CON_SIC) | BV(I2CON_AAC);
}
static void i2c_lpc2_putc(I2c *i2c, uint8_t data)
{
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_DAT_OFF) = data;
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONCLR_OFF) = BV(I2CON_SIC);
WAIT_SI(i2c);
uint32_t status = HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_STAT_OFF);
/* Generate the stop if we finish to send all programmed bytes */
if (i2c->xfer_size == 1)
{
if (I2C_TEST_STOP(i2c->flags) == I2C_STOP)
i2c_hw_stop(i2c);
}
if (status == I2C_STAT_DATA_NACK)
{
LOG_ERR("Data NACK\n");
i2c->errors |= I2C_NO_ACK;
i2c_hw_stop(i2c);
}
else if ((status == I2C_STAT_ERROR) || (status == I2C_STAT_UNKNOW))
{
LOG_ERR("I2C error.\n");
i2c->errors |= I2C_ERR;
i2c_hw_stop(i2c);
}
}
static uint8_t i2c_lpc2_getc(I2c *i2c)
{
/*
* Set ack bit if we want read more byte, otherwise
* we disable it
*/
if (i2c->xfer_size > 1)
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONSET_OFF) = BV(I2CON_AA);
else
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONCLR_OFF) = BV(I2CON_AAC);
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONCLR_OFF) = BV(I2CON_SIC);
WAIT_SI(i2c);
uint32_t status = HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_STAT_OFF);
uint8_t data = (uint8_t)HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_DAT_OFF);
if (status == I2C_STAT_RDATA_ACK)
{
return data;
}
else if (status == I2C_STAT_RDATA_NACK)
{
/*
* last byte to read generate the stop if
* required
*/
if (I2C_TEST_STOP(i2c->flags) == I2C_STOP)
i2c_hw_stop(i2c);
return data;
}
else if ((status == I2C_STAT_ERROR) || (status == I2C_STAT_UNKNOW))
{
LOG_ERR("I2C error.\n");
i2c->errors |= I2C_ERR;
i2c_hw_stop(i2c);
}
return 0xFF;
}
static void i2c_lpc2_start(struct I2c *i2c, uint16_t slave_addr)
{
if (I2C_TEST_START(i2c->flags) == I2C_START_W)
{
ticks_t start = timer_clock();
while (true)
{
i2c_hw_restart(i2c);
uint8_t status = HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_STAT_OFF);
/* Start status ok, set addres and the R/W bit */
if ((status == I2C_STAT_SEND) || (status == I2C_STAT_RESEND))
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_DAT_OFF) = slave_addr & ~I2C_READBIT;
/* Clear the start bit and clear the SI bit */
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONCLR_OFF) = BV(I2CON_SIC) | BV(I2CON_STAC);
if (status == I2C_STAT_SLAW_ACK)
break;
if (status == I2C_STAT_ARB_LOST)
{
LOG_ERR("Arbitration lost\n");
i2c->errors |= I2C_ARB_LOST;
i2c_hw_stop(i2c);
}
if (timer_clock() - start > ms_to_ticks(CONFIG_I2C_START_TIMEOUT))
{
LOG_ERR("Timeout on I2C START\n");
i2c->errors |= I2C_NO_ACK;
i2c_hw_stop(i2c);
break;
}
}
}
else if (I2C_TEST_START(i2c->flags) == I2C_START_R)
{
i2c_hw_restart(i2c);
uint8_t status = HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_STAT_OFF);
/* Start status ok, set addres and the R/W bit */
if ((status == I2C_STAT_SEND) || (status == I2C_STAT_RESEND))
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_DAT_OFF) = slave_addr | I2C_READBIT;
/* Clear the start bit and clear the SI bit */
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONCLR_OFF) = BV(I2CON_SIC) | BV(I2CON_STAC);
WAIT_SI(i2c);
status = HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_STAT_OFF);
if (status == I2C_STAT_SLAR_NACK)
{
LOG_ERR("SLAR NACK:%02x\n", status);
i2c->errors |= I2C_NO_ACK;
i2c_hw_stop(i2c);
}
if (status == I2C_STAT_ARB_LOST)
{
LOG_ERR("Arbitration lost\n");
i2c->errors |= I2C_ARB_LOST;
i2c_hw_stop(i2c);
}
}
else
{
ASSERT(0);
}
}
static const I2cVT i2c_lpc_vt =
{
.start = i2c_lpc2_start,
.getc = i2c_lpc2_getc,
.putc = i2c_lpc2_putc,
.write = i2c_genericWrite,
.read = i2c_genericRead,
};
static struct I2cHardware i2c_lpc2_hw[] =
{
{ /* I2C0 */
.base = I2C0_BASE_ADDR,
.pconp = BV(PCONP_PCI2C0),
.pinsel_port = PINSEL1_OFF,
.pinsel = I2C0_PINSEL,
.pinsel_mask = I2C0_PINSEL_MASK,
.pclksel = PCLKSEL0_OFF,
.pclk_mask = I2C0_PCLK_MASK,
.pclk_div = I2C0_PCLK_DIV8,
},
{ /* I2C1 */
.base = I2C1_BASE_ADDR,
.pconp = BV(PCONP_PCI2C1),
.pinsel_port = PINSEL0_OFF,
.pinsel = I2C1_PINSEL,
.pinsel_mask = I2C1_PINSEL_MASK,
.pclksel = PCLKSEL1_OFF,
.pclk_mask = I2C1_PCLK_MASK,
.pclk_div = I2C1_PCLK_DIV8,
},
{ /* I2C2 */
.base = I2C2_BASE_ADDR,
.pconp = BV(PCONP_PCI2C2),
.pinsel_port = PINSEL0_OFF,
.pinsel = I2C2_PINSEL,
.pinsel_mask = I2C2_PINSEL_MASK,
.pclksel = PCLKSEL1_OFF,
.pclk_mask = I2C2_PCLK_MASK,
.pclk_div = I2C2_PCLK_DIV8,
},
};
/**
* Initialize I2C module.
*/
void i2c_hw_init(I2c *i2c, int dev, uint32_t clock)
{
i2c->hw = &i2c_lpc2_hw[dev];
i2c->vt = &i2c_lpc_vt;
/* Enable I2C clock */
PCONP |= i2c->hw->pconp;
ASSERT(clock <= 400000);
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONCLR_OFF) = BV(I2CON_I2ENC) | BV(I2CON_STAC) | BV(I2CON_SIC) | BV(I2CON_AAC);
/*
* Bit Frequency = Fplk / (I2C_I2SCLH + I2C_I2SCLL)
* value of I2SCLH and I2SCLL must be different
*/
HWREG(SCB_BASE_ADDR + i2c->hw->pclksel) &= ~i2c->hw->pclk_mask;
HWREG(SCB_BASE_ADDR + i2c->hw->pclksel) |= i2c->hw->pclk_div;
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_SCLH_OFF) = (((CPU_FREQ / 8) / clock) / 2) + 1;
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_SCLL_OFF) = (((CPU_FREQ / 8) / clock) / 2);
ASSERT(HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_SCLH_OFF) > 4);
ASSERT(HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_SCLL_OFF) > 4);
/* Assign pins to SCL and SDA */
HWREG(PINSEL_BASE_ADDR + i2c->hw->pinsel_port) &= ~i2c->hw->pinsel_mask;
HWREG(PINSEL_BASE_ADDR + i2c->hw->pinsel_port) |= i2c->hw->pinsel;
// Enable I2C
HWREG(i2c->hw->base + I2C_CONSET_OFF) = BV(I2CON_I2EN);
}