OpenModem/bertos/net/ax25.h

196 lines
5.9 KiB
C

/**
* \file
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* This file is part of BeRTOS.
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* \brief Simple AX25 data link layer implementation.
*
* For now, only UI frames without any Layer 3 protocol are handled.
* This however is enough to send/receive APRS packets.
*
* \author Francesco Sacchi <batt@develer.com>
*
* $WIZ$ module_name = "ax25"
* $WIZ$ module_configuration = "bertos/cfg/cfg_ax25.h"
* $WIZ$ module_depends = "kfile", "crc-ccitt"
*/
#ifndef NET_AX25_H
#define NET_AX25_H
#include "cfg/cfg_ax25.h"
#include <cfg/compiler.h>
#include <io/kfile.h>
/**
* Maximum size of a AX25 frame.
*/
#define AX25_MIN_FRAME_LEN 18
/**
* CRC computation on correct AX25 packets should
* give this result (don't ask why).
*/
#define AX25_CRC_CORRECT 0xF0B8
struct AX25Msg; // fwd declaration
/**
* Type for AX25 messages callback.
*/
typedef void (*ax25_callback_t)(struct AX25Msg *msg);
/**
* AX25 Protocol context.
*/
typedef struct AX25Ctx
{
uint8_t buf[CONFIG_AX25_FRAME_BUF_LEN]; ///< buffer for received chars
KFile *ch; ///< KFile used to access the physical medium
size_t frm_len; ///< received frame length.
uint16_t crc_in; ///< CRC for current received frame
uint16_t crc_out; ///< CRC of current sent frame
ax25_callback_t hook; ///< Hook function to be called when a message is received
bool sync; ///< True if we have received a HDLC flag.
bool escape; ///< True when we have to escape the following char.
} AX25Ctx;
/**
* AX25 Call sign.
*/
typedef struct AX25Call
{
char call[6]; ///< Call string, max 6 character
uint8_t ssid; ///< SSID (secondary station ID) for the call
} AX25Call;
/**
* Create an AX25Call structure on the fly.
* \param str callsign, can be 6 characters or shorter.
* \param id ssid associated with the callsign.
*/
#define AX25_CALL(str, id) {.call = (str), .ssid = (id) }
/**
* Maximum number of Repeaters in a AX25 message.
*/
#define AX25_MAX_RPT 8
/*
* Has to be lesser than 8 in order to fit in one byte
* change AX25Msg.rpt_flags if you need more repeaters.
*/
STATIC_ASSERT(AX25_MAX_RPT <= 8);
/**
* AX25 Message.
* Used to handle AX25 sent/received messages.
*/
typedef struct AX25Msg
{
AX25Call src; ///< Source adress
AX25Call dst; ///< Destination address
#if CONFIG_AX25_RPT_LST
AX25Call rpt_lst[AX25_MAX_RPT]; ///< List of repeaters
uint8_t rpt_cnt; ///< Number of repeaters in this message
uint8_t rpt_flags; ///< Has-been-repeated flags for each repeater (bit-mapped)
#define AX25_REPEATED(msg, idx) ((msg)->rpt_flags & BV(idx))
#endif
uint16_t ctrl; ///< AX25 control field
uint8_t pid; ///< AX25 PID field
const uint8_t *info; ///< Pointer to the info field (payload) of the message
size_t len; ///< Payload length
} AX25Msg;
#define AX25_CTRL_UI 0x03
#define AX25_PID_NOLAYER3 0xF0
/**
* \name HDLC flags.
* These should be moved in
* a separated HDLC related file one day...
* \{
*/
#define HDLC_FLAG 0x7E
#define HDLC_RESET 0x7F
#define AX25_ESC 0x1B
/* \} */
/**
* Declare an AX25 path.
* \param dst the destination callsign for the path, \see AX25_CALL
* for a handy way to create a callsign on the fly.
* \param src the source callsign for the path, \see AX25_CALL
* for a handy way to create a callsign on the fly.
*
* Additional optional callsigns can be specified at the end of this macro
* in order to add repeater callsigns or specific unproto paths.
*
* This macro can be used to simply path array declaration.
* Should be used in this way:
* \code
* AX25Call path[] = AX25_PATH(AX25_CALL("abcdef", 0), AX25_CALL("ghjklm", 0), AX25_CALL("wide1", 1), AX25_CALL("wide2", 2));
* \endcode
*
* The declared path can then be passed to ax25_sendVia().
*/
#define AX25_PATH(dst, src, ...) { dst, src, ## __VA_ARGS__ }
void ax25_poll(AX25Ctx *ctx);
void ax25_sendVia(AX25Ctx *ctx, const AX25Call *path, size_t path_len, const void *_buf, size_t len);
/**
* Send an AX25 frame on the channel.
* \param ctx AX25 context to operate on.
* \param dst the destination callsign for the frame, \see AX25_CALL
* for a handy way to create a callsign on the fly.
* \param src the source callsign for the frame, \see AX25_CALL
* for a handy way to create a callsign on the fly.
* \param buf payload buffer.
* \param len length of the payload.
*
* \see ax25_sendVia() if you want to send a frame with a specific path.
*/
#define ax25_send(ctx, dst, src, buf, len) ax25_sendVia(ctx, ({static AX25Call __path[]={dst, src}; __path;}), 2, buf, len)
void ax25_init(AX25Ctx *ctx, KFile *channel, ax25_callback_t hook);
void ax25_print(KFile *ch, const AX25Msg *msg);
int ax25_testSetup(void);
int ax25_testTearDown(void);
int ax25_testRun(void);
#endif /* NET_AX25_H */