343 lines
9.6 KiB
C
343 lines
9.6 KiB
C
/**
|
|
* \file
|
|
* <!--
|
|
* This file is part of BeRTOS.
|
|
*
|
|
* Bertos is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
|
|
* (at your option) any later version.
|
|
*
|
|
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
*
|
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
|
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
|
|
*
|
|
* As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
|
|
* library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
|
|
* templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
|
|
* this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
|
|
* file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
|
|
* the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
|
|
* invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
|
|
* the GNU General Public License.
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005 Develer S.r.l. (http://www.develer.com/)
|
|
* Copyright 2000, 2008 Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
|
|
* -->
|
|
*
|
|
* \defgroup drv_timers Timer module
|
|
* \ingroup core
|
|
* \{
|
|
*
|
|
* \brief Hardware independent timer driver.
|
|
*
|
|
* All timer related functions are implemented in this module. You have several options to use timers:
|
|
* \li simple delay: just use timer_delay() if you want to wait for a few milliseconds;
|
|
* \li delay with callback: create a timer structure and use timer_setDelay() and timer_setSoftint() to set the callback;
|
|
* \li delay with signal: same as above but use timer_setSignal() to set specify which signal to send.
|
|
* \li simple synchronous timer based scheduler: use synctimer_add() to schedule an event in a user provided queue.
|
|
*
|
|
* Whenever a timer expires you need to explicitly arm it again with timer_add(). If you want to abort a timer, use timer_abort().
|
|
* You can use conversion macros when using msecs to specify the delay.
|
|
*
|
|
* \author Bernie Innocenti <bernie@codewiz.org>
|
|
*
|
|
* $WIZ$ module_name = "timer"
|
|
* $WIZ$ module_configuration = "bertos/cfg/cfg_timer.h"
|
|
* $WIZ$ module_depends = "event", "sysirq"
|
|
* $WIZ$ module_supports = "not atmega103 and not atmega8"
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#ifndef DRV_TIMER_H
|
|
#define DRV_TIMER_H
|
|
|
|
#include <cfg/os.h>
|
|
#include <cfg/macros.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <cpu/attr.h>
|
|
#include <cpu/irq.h>
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Include platform-specific binding header if we're hosted.
|
|
* Try the CPU specific one for bare-metal environments.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if OS_HOSTED
|
|
//#include OS_HEADER(timer)
|
|
#include <emul/timer_posix.h>
|
|
#else
|
|
#include CPU_HEADER(timer)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(hptime_t) == SIZEOF_HPTIME_T);
|
|
|
|
#include "cfg/cfg_timer.h"
|
|
#include <cfg/debug.h>
|
|
#include <cfg/compiler.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <struct/list.h>
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Sanity check for config parameters required by this module.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if !defined(CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS) || ((CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS != 0) && CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS != 1)
|
|
#error CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS must be set to either 0 or 1 in cfg_timer.h
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if !defined(CONFIG_TIMER_UDELAY) || ((CONFIG_TIMER_UDELAY != 0) && CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS != 1)
|
|
#error CONFIG_TIMER_UDELAY must be set to either 0 or 1 in cfg_timer.h
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_UDELAY)
|
|
#error Obosolete config option CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_UDELAY. Use CONFIG_TIMER_UDELAY
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_EVENTS)
|
|
#error Obosolete config option CONFIG_TIMER_DISABLE_EVENTS. Use CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
extern volatile ticks_t _clock;
|
|
|
|
#define TIMER_AFTER(x, y) ((long)(y) - (long)(x) < 0)
|
|
#define TIMER_BEFORE(x, y) TIMER_AFTER(y, x)
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* \brief Return the system tick counter (expressed in ticks)
|
|
*
|
|
* The result is guaranteed to increment monotonically,
|
|
* but client code must be tolerant with respect to overflows.
|
|
*
|
|
* The following code is safe:
|
|
*
|
|
* \code
|
|
* drop_teabag();
|
|
* ticks_t tea_start_time = timer_clock();
|
|
*
|
|
* for (;;)
|
|
* {
|
|
* if (timer_clock() - tea_start_time > TEAPOT_DELAY)
|
|
* {
|
|
* printf("Your tea, Sir.\n");
|
|
* break;
|
|
* }
|
|
* patience();
|
|
* }
|
|
* \endcode
|
|
*
|
|
* \note This function must disable interrupts on 8/16bit CPUs because the
|
|
* clock variable is larger than the processor word size and can't
|
|
* be copied atomically.
|
|
* \sa timer_delay()
|
|
*/
|
|
INLINE ticks_t timer_clock(void)
|
|
{
|
|
ticks_t result;
|
|
|
|
ATOMIC(result = _clock);
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Faster version of timer_clock(), to be called only when the timer
|
|
* interrupt is disabled (DISABLE_INTS) or overridden by a
|
|
* higher-priority or non-nesting interrupt.
|
|
*
|
|
* \sa timer_clock
|
|
*/
|
|
INLINE ticks_t timer_clock_unlocked(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return _clock;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** Convert \a ms [ms] to ticks. */
|
|
INLINE ticks_t ms_to_ticks(mtime_t ms)
|
|
{
|
|
#if TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC < 1000
|
|
/* Slow timer: avoid rounding down too much. */
|
|
return (ms * TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC) / 1000;
|
|
#else
|
|
/* Fast timer: don't overflow ticks_t. */
|
|
return ms * DIV_ROUND(TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC, 1000);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** Convert \a us [us] to ticks. */
|
|
INLINE ticks_t us_to_ticks(utime_t us)
|
|
{
|
|
#if TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC < 1000
|
|
/* Slow timer: avoid rounding down too much. */
|
|
return ((us / 1000) * TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC) / 1000;
|
|
#else
|
|
/* Fast timer: don't overflow ticks_t. */
|
|
return (us * DIV_ROUND(TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC, 1000)) / 1000;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** Convert \a ticks [ticks] to ms. */
|
|
INLINE mtime_t ticks_to_ms(ticks_t ticks)
|
|
{
|
|
#if TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC < 1000
|
|
/* Slow timer: avoid rounding down too much. */
|
|
return (ticks * 1000) / TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC;
|
|
#else
|
|
/* Fast timer: avoid overflowing ticks_t. */
|
|
return ticks / (TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC / 1000);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** Convert \a ticks [ticks] to us. */
|
|
INLINE utime_t ticks_to_us(ticks_t ticks)
|
|
{
|
|
#if TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC < 1000
|
|
/* Slow timer: avoid rounding down too much. */
|
|
return ((ticks * 1000) / TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC) * 1000;
|
|
#else
|
|
/* Fast timer: avoid overflowing ticks_t. */
|
|
return (ticks / (TIMER_TICKS_PER_SEC / 1000)) * 1000;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** Convert \a us [us] to hpticks */
|
|
INLINE hptime_t us_to_hptime(utime_t us)
|
|
{
|
|
#if TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC > 10000000UL
|
|
return us * DIV_ROUND(TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC, 1000000UL);
|
|
#else
|
|
return (us * ((TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC + 500) / 1000UL) + 500) / 1000UL;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** Convert \a hpticks [hptime] to usec */
|
|
INLINE utime_t hptime_to_us(hptime_t hpticks)
|
|
{
|
|
#if TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC < 100000UL
|
|
return hpticks * DIV_ROUND(1000000UL, TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC);
|
|
#else
|
|
return (hpticks * 1000UL) / DIV_ROUND(TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC, 1000UL);
|
|
#endif /* TIMER_HW_HPTICKS_PER_SEC < 100000UL */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void timer_delayTicks(ticks_t delay);
|
|
/**
|
|
* Wait some time [ms].
|
|
*
|
|
* \note CPU is released while waiting so you don't have to call cpu_relax() explicitly.
|
|
* \param delay Time to wait [ms].
|
|
*/
|
|
INLINE void timer_delay(mtime_t delay)
|
|
{
|
|
timer_delayTicks(ms_to_ticks(delay));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void timer_init(void);
|
|
void timer_cleanup(void);
|
|
|
|
int timer_testSetup(void);
|
|
int timer_testRun(void);
|
|
int timer_testTearDown(void);
|
|
|
|
#if CONFIG_TIMER_UDELAY
|
|
void timer_busyWait(hptime_t delay);
|
|
void timer_delayHp(hptime_t delay);
|
|
INLINE void timer_udelay(utime_t delay)
|
|
{
|
|
timer_delayHp(us_to_hptime(delay));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS
|
|
|
|
#include <mware/event.h>
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* The timer driver supports multiple synchronous timers
|
|
* that can trigger an event when they expire.
|
|
*
|
|
* \sa timer_add()
|
|
* \sa timer_abort()
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef struct Timer
|
|
{
|
|
Node link; /**< Link into timers queue */
|
|
ticks_t _delay; /**< [ticks] Timer delay */
|
|
ticks_t tick; /**< [ticks] When this timer will expire */
|
|
Event expire; /**< Event to execute when the timer expires */
|
|
DB(uint16_t magic;)
|
|
} Timer;
|
|
|
|
/* Timer is active when Timer.magic contains this value (for debugging purposes). */
|
|
#define TIMER_MAGIC_ACTIVE 0xABBA
|
|
#define TIMER_MAGIC_INACTIVE 0xBAAB
|
|
|
|
void timer_add(Timer *timer);
|
|
Timer *timer_abort(Timer *timer);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the timer so that it calls an user hook when it expires
|
|
*
|
|
* Sometimes you may want to use the same callback for different events, so you must have
|
|
* different data to operate on. The user_data parameter is such data.
|
|
*
|
|
* \param timer Timer struct to set the callback to
|
|
* \param func Function that will be called when the timer expires
|
|
* \param user_data Additional data you may want to pass to the callback
|
|
*/
|
|
INLINE void timer_setSoftint(Timer *timer, Hook func, iptr_t user_data)
|
|
{
|
|
event_initSoftint(&timer->expire, func, user_data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set the timer delay (the time before the event will be triggered)
|
|
*
|
|
* \note It's illegal to change the delay of the timer when it's
|
|
* still running.
|
|
*/
|
|
INLINE void timer_setDelay(Timer *timer, ticks_t delay)
|
|
{
|
|
timer->_delay = delay;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
void synctimer_add(Timer *timer, List* q);
|
|
|
|
/** \sa timer_abort */
|
|
#define synctimer_abort(t) timer_abort(t)
|
|
|
|
void synctimer_poll(List* q);
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_TIMER_EVENTS */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS) && CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS
|
|
|
|
/** Set the timer so that it sends a event notification when it expires */
|
|
INLINE void timer_setEvent(Timer *timer)
|
|
{
|
|
event_initGeneric(&timer->expire);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** Wait until the timer expires */
|
|
INLINE void timer_waitEvent(Timer *timer)
|
|
{
|
|
event_wait(&timer->expire);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/** Set the timer so that it sends a signal when it expires */
|
|
INLINE void timer_setSignal(Timer *timer, struct Process *proc, sigmask_t sigs)
|
|
{
|
|
event_initSignal(&timer->expire, proc, sigs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define timer_set_event_signal timer_setSignal
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_KERN_SIGNALS */
|
|
|
|
/** \} */ //defgroup drv_timers
|
|
|
|
#endif /* DRV_TIMER_H */
|