// Copyright (C) 2024, Mark Qvist
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see .
#if MCU_VARIANT == MCU_ESP32
#elif MCU_VARIANT == MCU_NRF52
#endif
#if MCU_VARIANT == MCU_ESP32
#if HAS_BLUETOOTH == true
#include "BluetoothSerial.h"
#include "esp_bt_main.h"
#include "esp_bt_device.h"
BluetoothSerial SerialBT;
#elif HAS_BLE == true
#include "esp_bt_main.h"
#include "esp_bt_device.h"
#include "BLESerial.h"
BLESerial SerialBT;
#endif
#elif MCU_VARIANT == MCU_NRF52
#include
#include
BLEUart SerialBT;
BLEDis bledis;
BLEBas blebas;
#endif
#define BT_PAIRING_TIMEOUT 35000
#define BLE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT 20
uint32_t bt_pairing_started = 0;
#define BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN 6
#define BT_DEV_HASH_LEN 16
uint8_t dev_bt_mac[BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN];
char bt_da[BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN];
char bt_dh[BT_DEV_HASH_LEN];
char bt_devname[11];
#if MCU_VARIANT == MCU_ESP32
#if HAS_BLUETOOTH == true
void bt_confirm_pairing(uint32_t numVal) {
bt_ssp_pin = numVal;
kiss_indicate_btpin();
if (bt_allow_pairing) {
SerialBT.confirmReply(true);
} else {
SerialBT.confirmReply(false);
}
}
void bt_stop() {
display_unblank();
if (bt_state != BT_STATE_OFF) {
SerialBT.end();
bt_allow_pairing = false;
bt_state = BT_STATE_OFF;
}
}
void bt_start() {
display_unblank();
if (bt_state == BT_STATE_OFF) {
SerialBT.begin(bt_devname);
bt_state = BT_STATE_ON;
}
}
void bt_enable_pairing() {
display_unblank();
if (bt_state == BT_STATE_OFF) bt_start();
bt_allow_pairing = true;
bt_pairing_started = millis();
bt_state = BT_STATE_PAIRING;
}
void bt_disable_pairing() {
display_unblank();
bt_allow_pairing = false;
bt_ssp_pin = 0;
bt_state = BT_STATE_ON;
}
void bt_pairing_complete(boolean success) {
display_unblank();
if (success) {
bt_disable_pairing();
} else {
bt_ssp_pin = 0;
}
}
void bt_connection_callback(esp_spp_cb_event_t event, esp_spp_cb_param_t *param) {
display_unblank();
if(event == ESP_SPP_SRV_OPEN_EVT) {
bt_state = BT_STATE_CONNECTED;
cable_state = CABLE_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
}
if(event == ESP_SPP_CLOSE_EVT ){
bt_state = BT_STATE_ON;
}
}
bool bt_setup_hw() {
if (!bt_ready) {
if (EEPROM.read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_BT)) == BT_ENABLE_BYTE) {
bt_enabled = true;
} else {
bt_enabled = false;
}
if (btStart()) {
if (esp_bluedroid_init() == ESP_OK) {
if (esp_bluedroid_enable() == ESP_OK) {
const uint8_t* bda_ptr = esp_bt_dev_get_address();
char *data = (char*)malloc(BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN+1);
for (int i = 0; i < BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
data[i] = bda_ptr[i];
}
data[BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN] = EEPROM.read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_SIGNATURE));
unsigned char *hash = MD5::make_hash(data, BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN);
memcpy(bt_dh, hash, BT_DEV_HASH_LEN);
sprintf(bt_devname, "RNode %02X%02X", bt_dh[14], bt_dh[15]);
free(data);
SerialBT.enableSSP();
SerialBT.onConfirmRequest(bt_confirm_pairing);
SerialBT.onAuthComplete(bt_pairing_complete);
SerialBT.register_callback(bt_connection_callback);
bt_ready = true;
return true;
} else { return false; }
} else { return false; }
} else { return false; }
} else { return false; }
}
bool bt_init() {
bt_state = BT_STATE_OFF;
if (bt_setup_hw()) {
if (bt_enabled && !console_active) bt_start();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
void update_bt() {
if (bt_allow_pairing && millis()-bt_pairing_started >= BT_PAIRING_TIMEOUT) {
bt_disable_pairing();
}
}
#elif HAS_BLE == true
BLESecurity *ble_security = new BLESecurity();
bool ble_authenticated = false;
uint32_t pairing_pin = 0;
void bt_flush() { if (bt_state == BT_STATE_CONNECTED) { SerialBT.flush(); } }
void bt_disable_pairing() {
display_unblank();
bt_allow_pairing = false;
bt_ssp_pin = 0;
bt_state = BT_STATE_ON;
}
void bt_passkey_notify_callback(uint32_t passkey) {
// Serial.printf("Got passkey notification: %d\n", passkey);
bt_ssp_pin = passkey;
bt_state = BT_STATE_PAIRING;
bt_allow_pairing = true;
bt_pairing_started = millis();
kiss_indicate_btpin();
}
bool bt_confirm_pin_callback(uint32_t pin) {
// Serial.printf("Confirm PIN callback: %d\n", pin);
return true;
}
void bt_debond_all() {
// Serial.println("Debonding all");
int dev_num = esp_ble_get_bond_device_num();
esp_ble_bond_dev_t *dev_list = (esp_ble_bond_dev_t *)malloc(sizeof(esp_ble_bond_dev_t) * dev_num);
esp_ble_get_bond_device_list(&dev_num, dev_list);
for (int i = 0; i < dev_num; i++) { esp_ble_remove_bond_device(dev_list[i].bd_addr); }
free(dev_list);
}
void bt_update_passkey() {
// Serial.println("Updating passkey");
pairing_pin = random(899999)+100000;
bt_ssp_pin = pairing_pin;
}
uint32_t bt_passkey_callback() {
// Serial.println("API passkey request");
if (pairing_pin == 0) { bt_update_passkey(); }
return pairing_pin;
}
bool bt_client_authenticated() {
return ble_authenticated;
}
void bt_security_setup() {
uint32_t passkey = bt_passkey_callback();
// Serial.printf("Executing BT security setup, passkey is %d\n", passkey);
uint8_t key_size = 16;
uint8_t init_key = ESP_BLE_ENC_KEY_MASK | ESP_BLE_ID_KEY_MASK;
uint8_t rsp_key = ESP_BLE_ENC_KEY_MASK | ESP_BLE_ID_KEY_MASK;
esp_ble_auth_req_t auth_req = ESP_LE_AUTH_REQ_SC_MITM_BOND;
uint8_t auth_option = ESP_BLE_ONLY_ACCEPT_SPECIFIED_AUTH_ENABLE;
uint8_t oob_support = ESP_BLE_OOB_DISABLE;
esp_ble_io_cap_t iocap = ESP_IO_CAP_OUT;
esp_ble_gap_set_security_param(ESP_BLE_SM_SET_STATIC_PASSKEY, &passkey, sizeof(uint32_t));
esp_ble_gap_set_security_param(ESP_BLE_SM_AUTHEN_REQ_MODE, &auth_req, sizeof(uint8_t));
esp_ble_gap_set_security_param(ESP_BLE_SM_IOCAP_MODE, &iocap, sizeof(uint8_t));
esp_ble_gap_set_security_param(ESP_BLE_SM_MAX_KEY_SIZE, &key_size, sizeof(uint8_t));
esp_ble_gap_set_security_param(ESP_BLE_SM_ONLY_ACCEPT_SPECIFIED_SEC_AUTH, &auth_option, sizeof(uint8_t));
esp_ble_gap_set_security_param(ESP_BLE_SM_OOB_SUPPORT, &oob_support, sizeof(uint8_t));
esp_ble_gap_set_security_param(ESP_BLE_SM_SET_INIT_KEY, &init_key, sizeof(uint8_t));
esp_ble_gap_set_security_param(ESP_BLE_SM_SET_RSP_KEY, &rsp_key, sizeof(uint8_t));
}
bool bt_security_request_callback() {
if (bt_allow_pairing) {
// Serial.println("Accepting security request");
return true;
} else {
// Serial.println("Rejecting security request");
return false;
}
}
void bt_authentication_complete_callback(esp_ble_auth_cmpl_t auth_result) {
if (auth_result.success == true) {
// Serial.println("Authentication success");
ble_authenticated = true;
bt_state = BT_STATE_CONNECTED;
} else {
// Serial.println("Authentication fail");
ble_authenticated = false;
bt_state = BT_STATE_ON;
bt_security_setup();
}
bt_allow_pairing = false;
bt_ssp_pin = 0;
}
void bt_connect_callback(BLEServer *server) {
// uint16_t conn_id = server->getConnId();
// Serial.printf("Connected: %d\n", conn_id);
display_unblank();
ble_authenticated = false;
bt_state = BT_STATE_CONNECTED;
cable_state = CABLE_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
}
void bt_disconnect_callback(BLEServer *server) {
// uint16_t conn_id = server->getConnId();
// Serial.printf("Disconnected: %d\n", conn_id);
display_unblank();
ble_authenticated = false;
bt_state = BT_STATE_ON;
}
bool bt_setup_hw() {
if (!bt_ready) {
if (EEPROM.read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_BT)) == BT_ENABLE_BYTE) {
bt_enabled = true;
} else {
bt_enabled = false;
}
if (btStart()) {
if (esp_bluedroid_init() == ESP_OK) {
if (esp_bluedroid_enable() == ESP_OK) {
const uint8_t* bda_ptr = esp_bt_dev_get_address();
char *data = (char*)malloc(BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN+1);
for (int i = 0; i < BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
data[i] = bda_ptr[i];
}
data[BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN] = EEPROM.read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_SIGNATURE));
unsigned char *hash = MD5::make_hash(data, BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN);
memcpy(bt_dh, hash, BT_DEV_HASH_LEN);
sprintf(bt_devname, "RNode %02X%02X", bt_dh[14], bt_dh[15]);
free(data);
bt_security_setup();
bt_ready = true;
return true;
} else { return false; }
} else { return false; }
} else { return false; }
} else { return false; }
}
void bt_start() {
display_unblank();
if (bt_state == BT_STATE_OFF) {
bt_state = BT_STATE_ON;
SerialBT.begin(bt_devname);
SerialBT.setTimeout(10);
}
}
void bt_stop() {
display_unblank();
if (bt_state != BT_STATE_OFF) {
bt_allow_pairing = false;
bt_state = BT_STATE_OFF;
SerialBT.end();
}
}
bool bt_init() {
bt_state = BT_STATE_OFF;
if (bt_setup_hw()) {
if (bt_enabled && !console_active) bt_start();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
void bt_enable_pairing() {
display_unblank();
if (bt_state == BT_STATE_OFF) bt_start();
bt_security_setup();
//bt_debond_all();
//bt_update_passkey();
bt_allow_pairing = true;
bt_pairing_started = millis();
bt_state = BT_STATE_PAIRING;
}
void update_bt() {
if (bt_allow_pairing && millis()-bt_pairing_started >= BT_PAIRING_TIMEOUT) {
bt_disable_pairing();
}
if (bt_state == BT_STATE_CONNECTED && millis()-SerialBT.lastFlushTime >= BLE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT) {
if (SerialBT.transmitBufferLength > 0) {
bt_flush();
}
}
}
#endif
#elif MCU_VARIANT == MCU_NRF52
uint8_t eeprom_read(uint32_t mapped_addr);
void bt_stop() {
if (bt_state != BT_STATE_OFF) {
bt_allow_pairing = false;
bt_state = BT_STATE_OFF;
}
}
void bt_disable_pairing() {
bt_allow_pairing = false;
bt_ssp_pin = 0;
bt_state = BT_STATE_ON;
}
void bt_pairing_complete(uint16_t conn_handle, uint8_t auth_status) {
if (auth_status == BLE_GAP_SEC_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
BLEConnection* connection = Bluefruit.Connection(conn_handle);
ble_gap_conn_sec_mode_t security = connection->getSecureMode();
// On the NRF52 it is not possible with the Arduino library to reject
// requests from devices with no IO capabilities, which would allow
// bypassing pin entry through pairing using the "just works" mode.
// Therefore, we must check the security level of the connection after
// pairing to ensure "just works" has not been used. If it has, we need
// to disconnect, unpair and delete any bonding information immediately.
// Settings on the SerialBT service should prevent unauthorised access to
// the serial port anyway, but this is still wise to do regardless.
//
// Note: It may be nice to have this done in the BLESecurity class in the
// future, but as it stands right now I'd have to fork the BSP to do
// that, which I don't fancy doing. Impact on security is likely minimal.
// Requires investigation.
if (security.sm == 1 && security.lv >= 3) {
bt_state = BT_STATE_CONNECTED;
cable_state = CABLE_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
bt_disable_pairing();
} else {
if (connection->bonded()) {
connection->removeBondKey();
}
connection->disconnect();
}
} else {
bt_ssp_pin = 0;
}
}
bool bt_passkey_callback(uint16_t conn_handle, uint8_t const passkey[6], bool match_request) {
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
// multiply by tens however many times needed to make numbers appear in order
bt_ssp_pin += ((int)passkey[i] - 48) * pow(10, 5-i);
}
kiss_indicate_btpin();
if (bt_allow_pairing) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
void bt_connect_callback(uint16_t conn_handle) {
bt_state = BT_STATE_CONNECTED;
cable_state = CABLE_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
BLEConnection* conn = Bluefruit.Connection(conn_handle);
conn->requestPHY(BLE_GAP_PHY_2MBPS);
conn->requestMtuExchange(512+3);
conn->requestDataLengthUpdate();
}
void bt_disconnect_callback(uint16_t conn_handle, uint8_t reason) {
if (reason != BLE_GAP_SEC_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
bt_state = BT_STATE_ON;
}
}
bool bt_setup_hw() {
if (!bt_ready) {
#if HAS_EEPROM
if (EEPROM.read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_BT)) == BT_ENABLE_BYTE) {
#else
if (eeprom_read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_CONF_BT)) == BT_ENABLE_BYTE) {
#endif
bt_enabled = true;
} else {
bt_enabled = false;
}
Bluefruit.configPrphBandwidth(BANDWIDTH_MAX);
Bluefruit.autoConnLed(false);
if (Bluefruit.begin()) {
Bluefruit.setTxPower(8); // Check bluefruit.h for supported values
Bluefruit.Security.setIOCaps(true, false, false); // display, yes; yes / no, no; keyboard, no
// This device is indeed capable of yes / no through the pairing mode
// being set, but I have chosen to set it thus to force the input of the
// pin on the device initiating the pairing.
Bluefruit.Security.setMITM(true);
Bluefruit.Security.setPairPasskeyCallback(bt_passkey_callback);
Bluefruit.Security.setSecuredCallback(bt_connect_callback);
Bluefruit.Periph.setDisconnectCallback(bt_disconnect_callback);
Bluefruit.Security.setPairCompleteCallback(bt_pairing_complete);
//Bluefruit.Periph.setConnInterval(6, 12); // 7.5 - 15 ms
const ble_gap_addr_t gap_addr = Bluefruit.getAddr();
char *data = (char*)malloc(BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN+1);
for (int i = 0; i < BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
data[i] = gap_addr.addr[i];
}
#if HAS_EEPROM
data[BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN] = EEPROM.read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_SIGNATURE));
#else
data[BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN] = eeprom_read(eeprom_addr(ADDR_SIGNATURE));
#endif
unsigned char *hash = MD5::make_hash(data, BT_DEV_ADDR_LEN);
memcpy(bt_dh, hash, BT_DEV_HASH_LEN);
sprintf(bt_devname, "RNode %02X%02X", bt_dh[14], bt_dh[15]);
free(data);
bt_ready = true;
return true;
} else { return false; }
} else { return false; }
}
void bt_start() {
if (bt_state == BT_STATE_OFF) {
Bluefruit.setName(bt_devname);
bledis.setManufacturer(BLE_MANUFACTURER);
bledis.setModel(BLE_MODEL);
// start device information service
bledis.begin();
SerialBT.bufferTXD(true); // enable buffering
SerialBT.setPermission(SECMODE_ENC_WITH_MITM, SECMODE_ENC_WITH_MITM); // enable encryption for BLE serial
SerialBT.begin();
blebas.begin();
Bluefruit.Advertising.addFlags(BLE_GAP_ADV_FLAGS_LE_ONLY_GENERAL_DISC_MODE);
Bluefruit.Advertising.addTxPower();
// Include bleuart 128-bit uuid
Bluefruit.Advertising.addService(SerialBT);
// There is no room for Name in Advertising packet
// Use Scan response for Name
Bluefruit.ScanResponse.addName();
Bluefruit.Advertising.start(0);
bt_state = BT_STATE_ON;
}
}
bool bt_init() {
bt_state = BT_STATE_OFF;
if (bt_setup_hw()) {
if (bt_enabled && !console_active) bt_start();
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
void bt_enable_pairing() {
if (bt_state == BT_STATE_OFF) bt_start();
bt_allow_pairing = true;
bt_pairing_started = millis();
bt_state = BT_STATE_PAIRING;
}
void update_bt() {
if (bt_allow_pairing && millis()-bt_pairing_started >= BT_PAIRING_TIMEOUT) {
bt_disable_pairing();
}
}
#endif