2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
<!doctype html>
< html class = "no-js" lang = "en" >
< head > < meta charset = "utf-8" / >
< meta name = "viewport" content = "width=device-width,initial-scale=1" / >
< meta name = "color-scheme" content = "light dark" > < meta name = "generator" content = "Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" / >
< link rel = "index" title = "Index" href = "genindex.html" / > < link rel = "search" title = "Search" href = "search.html" / > < link rel = "next" title = "Understanding Reticulum" href = "understanding.html" / > < link rel = "prev" title = "Getting Started Fast" href = "gettingstartedfast.html" / >
< meta name = "generator" content = "sphinx-5.2.2, furo 2022.09.29" / >
2023-03-04 09:57:18 -07:00
< title > Using Reticulum on Your System - Reticulum Network Stack 0.5.0 beta documentation< / title >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "_static/pygments.css" / >
< link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "_static/styles/furo.css?digest=d81277517bee4d6b0349d71bb2661d4890b5617c" / >
< link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "_static/copybutton.css" / >
< link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "_static/styles/furo-extensions.css?digest=30d1aed668e5c3a91c3e3bf6a60b675221979f0e" / >
< link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "_static/custom.css" / >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< style >
body {
--color-code-background: #f8f8f8;
--color-code-foreground: black;
}
@media not print {
body[data-theme="dark"] {
--color-code-background: #202020;
--color-code-foreground: #d0d0d0;
--color-background-primary: #202b38;
--color-background-secondary: #161f27;
--color-foreground-primary: #dbdbdb;
--color-foreground-secondary: #a9b1ba;
--color-brand-primary: #41adff;
--color-background-hover: #161f27;
--color-api-name: #ffbe85;
--color-api-pre-name: #efae75;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
body:not([data-theme="light"]) {
--color-code-background: #202020;
--color-code-foreground: #d0d0d0;
--color-background-primary: #202b38;
--color-background-secondary: #161f27;
--color-foreground-primary: #dbdbdb;
--color-foreground-secondary: #a9b1ba;
--color-brand-primary: #41adff;
--color-background-hover: #161f27;
--color-api-name: #ffbe85;
--color-api-pre-name: #efae75;
}
}
}
< / style > < / head >
< body >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< script >
document.body.dataset.theme = localStorage.getItem("theme") || "auto";
< / script >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style = "display: none;" >
< symbol id = "svg-toc" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" >
< title > Contents< / title >
< svg stroke = "currentColor" fill = "currentColor" stroke-width = "0" viewBox = "0 0 1024 1024" >
< path d = "M408 442h480c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H408c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8zm-8 204c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h480c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H408c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56zm504-486H120c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h784c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zm0 632H120c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h784c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zM115.4 518.9L271.7 642c5.8 4.6 14.4.5 14.4-6.9V388.9c0-7.4-8.5-11.5-14.4-6.9L115.4 505.1a8.74 8.74 0 0 0 0 13.8z" / >
< / svg >
< / symbol >
< symbol id = "svg-menu" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" >
< title > Menu< / title >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor"
stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather-menu">
< line x1 = "3" y1 = "12" x2 = "21" y2 = "12" > < / line >
< line x1 = "3" y1 = "6" x2 = "21" y2 = "6" > < / line >
< line x1 = "3" y1 = "18" x2 = "21" y2 = "18" > < / line >
< / svg >
< / symbol >
< symbol id = "svg-arrow-right" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" >
< title > Expand< / title >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor"
stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather-chevron-right">
< polyline points = "9 18 15 12 9 6" > < / polyline >
< / svg >
< / symbol >
< symbol id = "svg-sun" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" >
< title > Light mode< / title >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor"
stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="feather-sun">
< circle cx = "12" cy = "12" r = "5" > < / circle >
< line x1 = "12" y1 = "1" x2 = "12" y2 = "3" > < / line >
< line x1 = "12" y1 = "21" x2 = "12" y2 = "23" > < / line >
< line x1 = "4.22" y1 = "4.22" x2 = "5.64" y2 = "5.64" > < / line >
< line x1 = "18.36" y1 = "18.36" x2 = "19.78" y2 = "19.78" > < / line >
< line x1 = "1" y1 = "12" x2 = "3" y2 = "12" > < / line >
< line x1 = "21" y1 = "12" x2 = "23" y2 = "12" > < / line >
< line x1 = "4.22" y1 = "19.78" x2 = "5.64" y2 = "18.36" > < / line >
< line x1 = "18.36" y1 = "5.64" x2 = "19.78" y2 = "4.22" > < / line >
< / svg >
< / symbol >
< symbol id = "svg-moon" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" >
< title > Dark mode< / title >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor"
stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon-tabler-moon">
< path stroke = "none" d = "M0 0h24v24H0z" fill = "none" / >
< path d = "M12 3c.132 0 .263 0 .393 0a7.5 7.5 0 0 0 7.92 12.446a9 9 0 1 1 -8.313 -12.454z" / >
< / svg >
< / symbol >
< symbol id = "svg-sun-half" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" >
< title > Auto light/dark mode< / title >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" fill = "none" stroke = "currentColor"
stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="icon-tabler-shadow">
< path stroke = "none" d = "M0 0h24v24H0z" fill = "none" / >
< circle cx = "12" cy = "12" r = "9" / >
< path d = "M13 12h5" / >
< path d = "M13 15h4" / >
< path d = "M13 18h1" / >
< path d = "M13 9h4" / >
< path d = "M13 6h1" / >
< / svg >
< / symbol >
< / svg >
< input type = "checkbox" class = "sidebar-toggle" name = "__navigation" id = "__navigation" >
< input type = "checkbox" class = "sidebar-toggle" name = "__toc" id = "__toc" >
< label class = "overlay sidebar-overlay" for = "__navigation" >
< div class = "visually-hidden" > Hide navigation sidebar< / div >
< / label >
< label class = "overlay toc-overlay" for = "__toc" >
< div class = "visually-hidden" > Hide table of contents sidebar< / div >
< / label >
< div class = "page" >
< header class = "mobile-header" >
< div class = "header-left" >
< label class = "nav-overlay-icon" for = "__navigation" >
< div class = "visually-hidden" > Toggle site navigation sidebar< / div >
< i class = "icon" > < svg > < use href = "#svg-menu" > < / use > < / svg > < / i >
< / label >
< / div >
< div class = "header-center" >
2023-03-04 09:57:18 -07:00
< a href = "index.html" > < div class = "brand" > Reticulum Network Stack 0.5.0 beta documentation< / div > < / a >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< / div >
< div class = "header-right" >
< div class = "theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-header" >
< button class = "theme-toggle" >
< div class = "visually-hidden" > Toggle Light / Dark / Auto color theme< / div >
< svg class = "theme-icon-when-auto" > < use href = "#svg-sun-half" > < / use > < / svg >
< svg class = "theme-icon-when-dark" > < use href = "#svg-moon" > < / use > < / svg >
< svg class = "theme-icon-when-light" > < use href = "#svg-sun" > < / use > < / svg >
< / button >
< / div >
< label class = "toc-overlay-icon toc-header-icon" for = "__toc" >
< div class = "visually-hidden" > Toggle table of contents sidebar< / div >
< i class = "icon" > < svg > < use href = "#svg-toc" > < / use > < / svg > < / i >
< / label >
< / div >
< / header >
< aside class = "sidebar-drawer" >
< div class = "sidebar-container" >
< div class = "sidebar-sticky" > < a class = "sidebar-brand centered" href = "index.html" >
< div class = "sidebar-logo-container" >
< img class = "sidebar-logo" src = "_static/rns_logo_512.png" alt = "Logo" / >
< / div >
2023-03-04 09:57:18 -07:00
< span class = "sidebar-brand-text" > Reticulum Network Stack 0.5.0 beta documentation< / span >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< / a > < form class = "sidebar-search-container" method = "get" action = "search.html" role = "search" >
< input class = "sidebar-search" placeholder = Search name = "q" aria-label = "Search" >
< input type = "hidden" name = "check_keywords" value = "yes" >
< input type = "hidden" name = "area" value = "default" >
< / form >
< div id = "searchbox" > < / div > < div class = "sidebar-scroll" > < div class = "sidebar-tree" >
< ul class = "current" >
< li class = "toctree-l1" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "whatis.html" > What is Reticulum?< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toctree-l1" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "gettingstartedfast.html" > Getting Started Fast< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toctree-l1 current current-page" > < a class = "current reference internal" href = "#" > Using Reticulum on Your System< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toctree-l1" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "understanding.html" > Understanding Reticulum< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toctree-l1" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "hardware.html" > Communications Hardware< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toctree-l1" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "interfaces.html" > Supported Interfaces< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toctree-l1" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "networks.html" > Building Networks< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toctree-l1" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "examples.html" > Code Examples< / a > < / li >
< li class = "toctree-l1" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "support.html" > Support Reticulum< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< ul >
< li class = "toctree-l1" > < a class = "reference internal" href = "reference.html" > API Reference< / a > < / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / aside >
< div class = "main" >
< div class = "content" >
< div class = "article-container" >
< a href = "#" class = "back-to-top muted-link" >
< svg xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox = "0 0 24 24" >
< path d = "M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8v12z" > < / path >
< / svg >
< span > Back to top< / span >
< / a >
< div class = "content-icon-container" >
< div class = "theme-toggle-container theme-toggle-content" >
< button class = "theme-toggle" >
< div class = "visually-hidden" > Toggle Light / Dark / Auto color theme< / div >
< svg class = "theme-icon-when-auto" > < use href = "#svg-sun-half" > < / use > < / svg >
< svg class = "theme-icon-when-dark" > < use href = "#svg-moon" > < / use > < / svg >
< svg class = "theme-icon-when-light" > < use href = "#svg-sun" > < / use > < / svg >
< / button >
< / div >
< label class = "toc-overlay-icon toc-content-icon" for = "__toc" >
< div class = "visually-hidden" > Toggle table of contents sidebar< / div >
< i class = "icon" > < svg > < use href = "#svg-toc" > < / use > < / svg > < / i >
< / label >
< / div >
< article role = "main" >
< section id = "using-reticulum-on-your-system" >
< span id = "using-main" > < / span > < h1 > Using Reticulum on Your System< a class = "headerlink" href = "#using-reticulum-on-your-system" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h1 >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< p > Reticulum is not installed as a driver or kernel module, as one might expect
2023-01-01 10:49:13 -07:00
of a networking stack. Instead, Reticulum is distributed as a Python module,
containing the networking core, and a set of utility and daemon programs.< / p >
< p > This means that no special privileges are required to install or use it. It
2022-09-30 12:37:03 -06:00
is also very light-weight, and easy to transfer to, and install on new systems.< / p >
< p > When you have Reticulum installed, any program or application that uses Reticulum
will automatically load and initialise Reticulum when it starts, if it is not
already running.< / p >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< p > In many cases, this approach is sufficient. When any program needs to use
Reticulum, it is loaded, initialised, interfaces are brought up, and the
2022-04-28 02:19:43 -06:00
program can now communicate over any Reticulum networks available. If another
2023-01-01 10:49:13 -07:00
program starts up and also wants access to the same Reticulum network, the already
running instance is simply shared. This works for any number of programs running
2022-04-28 02:19:43 -06:00
concurrently, and is very easy to use, but depending on your use case, there
are other options.< / p >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< section id = "configuration-data" >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< h2 > Configuration & Data< a class = "headerlink" href = "#configuration-data" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h2 >
2022-09-30 12:37:03 -06:00
< p > Reticulum stores all information that it needs to function in a single file-system
directory. When Reticulum is started, it will look for a valid configuration
directory in the following places:< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > < p > < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > /etc/reticulum< / span > < / code > < / p > < / li >
< li > < p > < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > ~/.config/reticulum< / span > < / code > < / p > < / li >
< li > < p > < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > ~/.reticulum< / span > < / code > < / p > < / li >
< / ul >
< p > If no existing configuration directory is found, the directory < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > ~/.reticulum< / span > < / code >
is created, and the default configuration will be automatically created here.
You can move it to one of the other locations if you wish.< / p >
< p > It is also possible to use completely arbitrary configuration directories by
specifying the relevant command-line parameters when running Reticulum-based
programs. You can also run multiple separate Reticulum instances on the same
physical system, either in isolation from each other, or connected together.< / p >
2022-05-17 14:12:21 -06:00
< p > In most cases, a single physical system will only need to run one Reticulum
instance. This can either be launched at boot, as a system service, or simply
be brought up when a program needs it. In either case, any number of programs
running on the same system will automatically share the same Reticulum instance,
if the configuration allows for it, which it does by default.< / p >
2022-09-30 12:37:03 -06:00
< p > The entire configuration of Reticulum is found in the < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > ~/.reticulum/config< / span > < / code >
file. When Reticulum is first started on a new system, a basic, but fully functional
2022-05-17 14:12:21 -06:00
configuration file is created. The default configuration looks like this:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-default notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > < span class = "c1" > # This is the default Reticulum config file.< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # You should probably edit it to include any additional,< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # interfaces and settings you might need.< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # Only the most basic options are included in this default< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # configuration. To see a more verbose, and much longer,< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # configuration example, you can run the command:< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # rnsd --exampleconfig< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > reticulum< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # If you enable Transport, your system will route traffic< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # for other peers, pass announces and serve path requests.< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # This should only be done for systems that are suited to< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # act as transport nodes, ie. if they are stationary and< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # always-on. This directive is optional and can be removed< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # for brevity.< / span >
< span class = "n" > enable_transport< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "kc" > False< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # By default, the first program to launch the Reticulum< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # Network Stack will create a shared instance, that other< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # programs can communicate with. Only the shared instance< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # opens all the configured interfaces directly, and other< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # local programs communicate with the shared instance over< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # a local socket. This is completely transparent to the< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # user, and should generally be turned on. This directive< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # is optional and can be removed for brevity.< / span >
< span class = "n" > share_instance< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > Yes< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # If you want to run multiple *different* shared instances< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # on the same system, you will need to specify different< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # shared instance ports for each. The defaults are given< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # below, and again, these options can be left out if you< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # don' t need them.< / span >
< span class = "n" > shared_instance_port< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "mi" > 37428< / span >
< span class = "n" > instance_control_port< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "mi" > 37429< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # You can configure Reticulum to panic and forcibly close< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # if an unrecoverable interface error occurs, such as the< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # hardware device for an interface disappearing. This is< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # an optional directive, and can be left out for brevity.< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # This behaviour is disabled by default.< / span >
< span class = "n" > panic_on_interface_error< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > No< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > logging< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # Valid log levels are 0 through 7:< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # 0: Log only critical information< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # 1: Log errors and lower log levels< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # 2: Log warnings and lower log levels< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # 3: Log notices and lower log levels< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # 4: Log info and lower (this is the default)< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # 5: Verbose logging< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # 6: Debug logging< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # 7: Extreme logging< / span >
< span class = "n" > loglevel< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "mi" > 4< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # The interfaces section defines the physical and virtual< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # interfaces Reticulum will use to communicate on. This< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # section will contain examples for a variety of interface< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # types. You can modify these or use them as a basis for< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # your own config, or simply remove the unused ones.< / span >
< span class = "p" > [< / span > < span class = "n" > interfaces< / span > < span class = "p" > ]< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # This interface enables communication with other< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # link-local Reticulum nodes over UDP. It does not< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # need any functional IP infrastructure like routers< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # or DHCP servers, but will require that at least link-< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # local IPv6 is enabled in your operating system, which< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # should be enabled by default in almost any OS. See< / span >
< span class = "c1" > # the Reticulum Manual for more configuration options.< / span >
< span class = "p" > [[< / span > < span class = "n" > Default< / span > < span class = "n" > Interface< / span > < span class = "p" > ]]< / span >
< span class = "nb" > type< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "n" > AutoInterface< / span >
< span class = "n" > interface_enabled< / span > < span class = "o" > =< / span > < span class = "kc" > True< / span >
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< p > If Reticulum infrastructure already exists locally, you probably don’
change anything, and you may already be connected to a wider network. If not,
you will probably need to add relevant < em > interfaces< / em > to the configuration, in
order to communicate with other systems. It is a good idea to read the comments
and explanations in the above default config. It will teach you the basic
concepts you need to understand to configure your network. Once you have done that,
take a look at the < a class = "reference internal" href = "interfaces.html#interfaces-main" > < span class = "std std-ref" > Interfaces< / span > < / a > chapter of this manual.< / p >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< / section >
< section id = "included-utility-programs" >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< h2 > Included Utility Programs< a class = "headerlink" href = "#included-utility-programs" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h2 >
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
< p > Reticulum includes a range of useful utilities, both for managing your Reticulum
networks, and for carrying out common tasks over Reticulum networks, such as
transferring files to remote systems, and executing commands and programs remotely.< / p >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< p > If you often use Reticulum from several different programs, or simply want
Reticulum to stay available all the time, for example if you are hosting
a transport node, you might want to run Reticulum as a separate service that
other programs, applications and services can utilise.< / p >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< section id = "the-rnsd-utility" >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< h3 > The rnsd Utility< a class = "headerlink" href = "#the-rnsd-utility" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h3 >
2022-05-17 14:12:21 -06:00
< p > It is very easy to run Reticulum as a service. Simply run the included < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnsd< / span > < / code > command.
When < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnsd< / span > < / code > is running, it will keep all configured interfaces open, handle transport if
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
it is enabled, and allow any other programs to immediately utilise the
Reticulum network it is configured for.< / p >
< p > You can even run multiple instances of rnsd with different configurations on
the same system.< / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > # Install Reticulum
pip3 install rns
# Run rnsd
rnsd
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > usage: rnsd [-h] [--config CONFIG] [-v] [-q] [--version]
Reticulum Network Stack Daemon
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--config CONFIG path to alternative Reticulum config directory
-v, --verbose
-q, --quiet
--version show program' s version number and exit
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2021-12-09 10:12:18 -07:00
< p > You can easily add < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnsd< / span > < / code > as an always-on service by < a class = "reference internal" href = "#using-systemd" > < span class = "std std-ref" > configuring a service< / span > < / a > .< / p >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< / section >
< section id = "the-rnstatus-utility" >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< h3 > The rnstatus Utility< a class = "headerlink" href = "#the-rnstatus-utility" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h3 >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< p > Using the < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnstatus< / span > < / code > utility, you can view the status of configured Reticulum
interfaces, similar to the < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > ifconfig< / span > < / code > program.< / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > # Run rnstatus
rnstatus
# Example output
Shared Instance[37428]
2022-04-28 02:19:43 -06:00
Status : Up
Serving : 1 program
Rate : 1.00 Gbps
Traffic : 83.13 KB↑
86.10 KB↓
AutoInterface[Local]
Status : Up
Mode : Full
Rate : 10.00 Mbps
Peers : 1 reachable
Traffic : 63.23 KB↑
80.17 KB↓
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
TCPInterface[RNS Testnet Frankfurt/frankfurt.rns.unsigned.io:4965]
2022-04-28 02:19:43 -06:00
Status : Up
Mode : Full
Rate : 10.00 Mbps
Traffic : 187.27 KB↑
74.17 KB↓
RNodeInterface[RNode UHF]
Status : Up
Mode : Access Point
Rate : 1.30 kbps
Access : 64-bit IFAC by < …e702c42ba8>
Traffic : 8.49 KB↑
9.23 KB↓
2022-07-01 15:34:02 -06:00
Reticulum Transport Instance < 5245a8efe1788c6a1cd36144a270e13b> running
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2022-04-28 02:19:43 -06:00
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > usage: rnstatus [-h] [--config CONFIG] [--version] [-a] [-v]
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
2022-04-28 02:19:43 -06:00
Reticulum Network Stack Status
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--config CONFIG path to alternative Reticulum config directory
--version show program' s version number and exit
2022-04-28 02:19:43 -06:00
-a, --all show all interfaces
-v, --verbose
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< / section >
< section id = "the-rnpath-utility" >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< h3 > The rnpath Utility< a class = "headerlink" href = "#the-rnpath-utility" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h3 >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< p > With the < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnpath< / span > < / code > utility, you can look up and view paths for
destinations on the Reticulum network.< / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > # Run rnpath
2022-07-01 15:34:02 -06:00
rnpath c89b4da064bf66d280f0e4d8abfd9806
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
# Example output
2022-07-01 15:34:02 -06:00
Path found, destination < c89b4da064bf66d280f0e4d8abfd9806> is 4 hops away via < f53a1c4278e0726bb73fcc623d6ce763> on TCPInterface[Testnet/frankfurt.connect.reticulu.network:4965]
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2022-05-22 15:44:12 -06:00
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > usage: rnpath [-h] [--config CONFIG] [--version] [-t] [-r] [-d] [-D] [-w seconds] [-v] [destination]
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
Reticulum Path Discovery Utility
positional arguments:
2022-05-14 14:21:59 -06:00
destination hexadecimal hash of the destination
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
optional arguments:
2022-05-14 14:21:59 -06:00
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--config CONFIG path to alternative Reticulum config directory
--version show program' s version number and exit
-t, --table show all known paths
-r, --rates show announce rate info
-d, --drop remove the path to a destination
-D, --drop-announces drop all queued announces
-w seconds timeout before giving up
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
-v, --verbose
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< / section >
< section id = "the-rnprobe-utility" >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< h3 > The rnprobe Utility< a class = "headerlink" href = "#the-rnprobe-utility" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h3 >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< p > The < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnprobe< / span > < / code > utility lets you probe a destination for connectivity, similar
to the < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > ping< / span > < / code > program. Please note that probes will only be answered if the
specified destination is configured to send proofs for received packets. Many
destinations will not have this option enabled, and will not be probable.< / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > # Run rnprobe
2022-07-01 15:34:02 -06:00
rnprobe example_utilities.echo.request 2d03725b327348980d570f739a3a5708
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
# Example output
2022-07-01 15:34:02 -06:00
Sent 16 byte probe to < 2d03725b327348980d570f739a3a5708>
Valid reply received from < 2d03725b327348980d570f739a3a5708>
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
Round-trip time is 38.469 milliseconds over 2 hops
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2022-05-22 15:44:12 -06:00
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > usage: rnprobe [-h] [--config CONFIG] [--version] [-v] [full_name] [destination_hash]
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
Reticulum Probe Utility
positional arguments:
full_name full destination name in dotted notation
destination_hash hexadecimal hash of the destination
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--config CONFIG path to alternative Reticulum config directory
--version show program' s version number and exit
-v, --verbose
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< / section >
< section id = "the-rncp-utility" >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< h3 > The rncp Utility< a class = "headerlink" href = "#the-rncp-utility" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h3 >
2022-05-22 15:44:12 -06:00
< p > The < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rncp< / span > < / code > utility is a simple file transfer tool. Using it, you can transfer
files through Reticulum.< / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > # Run rncp on the receiving system, specifying which identities
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
# are allowed to send files
2022-07-01 15:34:02 -06:00
rncp --receive -a 1726dbad538775b5bf9b0ea25a4079c8 -a c50cc4e4f7838b6c31f60ab9032cbc62
2022-05-22 15:44:12 -06:00
# From another system, copy a file to the receiving system
2022-07-01 15:34:02 -06:00
rncp ~/path/to/file.tgz 73cbd378bb0286ed11a707c13447bb1e
2022-05-22 15:44:12 -06:00
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< p > You can specify as many allowed senders as needed, or complete disable authentication.< / p >
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > usage: rncp [-h] [--config path] [-v] [-q] [-p] [-r] [-b] [-a allowed_hash] [-n] [-w seconds] [--version] [file] [destination]
2022-05-22 15:44:12 -06:00
Reticulum File Transfer Utility
positional arguments:
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
file file to be transferred
destination hexadecimal hash of the receiver
2022-05-22 15:44:12 -06:00
optional arguments:
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--config path path to alternative Reticulum config directory
-v, --verbose increase verbosity
-q, --quiet decrease verbosity
-p, --print-identity print identity and destination info and exit
-r, --receive wait for incoming files
-b, --no-announce don' t announce at program start
-a allowed_hash accept from this identity
-n, --no-auth accept files from anyone
-w seconds sender timeout before giving up
--version show program' s version number and exit
-v, --verbose
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< / section >
< section id = "the-rnx-utility" >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< h3 > The rnx Utility< a class = "headerlink" href = "#the-rnx-utility" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h3 >
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
< p > The < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnx< / span > < / code > utility is a basic remote command execution program. It allows you to
execute commands on remote systems over Reticulum, and to view returned command
output.< / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > # Run rnx on the listening system, specifying which identities
# are allowed to execute commands
2023-02-02 11:04:52 -07:00
rnx --listen -a 941bed5e228775e5a8079fc38b1ccf3f -a 1b03013c25f1c2ca068a4f080b844a10
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
# From another system, run a command
2022-07-01 15:34:02 -06:00
rnx 7a55144adf826958a9529a3bcf08b149 " cat /proc/cpuinfo"
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
# Or enter the interactive mode pseudo-shell
2022-07-01 15:34:02 -06:00
rnx 7a55144adf826958a9529a3bcf08b149 -x
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
# The default identity file is stored in
2022-09-30 12:37:03 -06:00
# ~/.reticulum/identities/rnx, but you can use
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
# another one, which will be created if it does
# not already exist
2022-07-01 15:34:02 -06:00
rnx 7a55144adf826958a9529a3bcf08b149 -i /path/to/identity -x
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2022-07-01 15:34:02 -06:00
< p > You can specify as many allowed senders as needed, or completely disable authentication.< / p >
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > usage: rnx [-h] [--config path] [-v] [-q] [-p] [-l] [-i identity] [-x] [-b] [-a allowed_hash] [-n] [-N] [-d] [-m] [-w seconds] [-W seconds] [--stdin STDIN] [--stdout STDOUT] [--stderr STDERR] [--version]
[destination] [command]
Reticulum Remote Execution Utility
positional arguments:
destination hexadecimal hash of the listener
command command to be execute
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--config path path to alternative Reticulum config directory
-v, --verbose increase verbosity
-q, --quiet decrease verbosity
-p, --print-identity print identity and destination info and exit
-l, --listen listen for incoming commands
-i identity path to identity to use
-x, --interactive enter interactive mode
-b, --no-announce don' t announce at program start
-a allowed_hash accept from this identity
-n, --noauth accept files from anyone
-N, --noid don' t identify to listener
-d, --detailed show detailed result output
-m mirror exit code of remote command
-w seconds connect and request timeout before giving up
-W seconds max result download time
--stdin STDIN pass input to stdin
--stdout STDOUT max size in bytes of returned stdout
--stderr STDERR max size in bytes of returned stderr
--version show program' s version number and exit
2022-05-22 15:44:12 -06:00
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< / section >
2023-01-01 10:49:13 -07:00
< section id = "the-rnodeconf-utility" >
< h3 > The rnodeconf Utility< a class = "headerlink" href = "#the-rnodeconf-utility" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h3 >
< p > The < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnodeconf< / span > < / code > utility allows you to inspect and configure existing < a class = "reference internal" href = "hardware.html#rnode-main" > < span class = "std std-ref" > RNodes< / span > < / a > , and
to create and provision new < a class = "reference internal" href = "hardware.html#rnode-main" > < span class = "std std-ref" > RNodes< / span > < / a > from any supported hardware devices.< / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > usage: rnodeconf [-h] [-i] [-a] [-u] [-U] [--fw-version version] [--nocheck] [-C] [-N] [-T] [-b] [-B] [-p] [--freq Hz] [--bw Hz] [--txp dBm] [--sf factor] [--cr rate] [--eeprom-backup] [--eeprom-dump] [--eeprom-wipe] [--version] [port]
RNode Configuration and firmware utility. This program allows you to change various settings and startup modes of RNode. It can also install, flash and update the firmware on supported devices.
positional arguments:
port serial port where RNode is attached
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i, --info Show device info
-a, --autoinstall Automatic installation on various supported devices
-u, --update Update firmware to the latest version
-U, --force-update Update to specified firmware even if version matches or is older than installed version
--fw-version version Use a specific firmware version for update or autoinstall
--nocheck Don' t check for firmware updates online
2023-01-14 12:51:17 -07:00
-e, --extract Extract firmware from connected RNode for later use
-E, --use-extracted Use the extracted firmware for autoinstallation or update
2023-01-01 10:49:13 -07:00
-C, --clear-cache Clear locally cached firmware files
-N, --normal Switch device to normal mode
-T, --tnc Switch device to TNC mode
-b, --bluetooth-on Turn device bluetooth on
-B, --bluetooth-off Turn device bluetooth off
-p, --bluetooth-pair Put device into bluetooth pairing mode
--freq Hz Frequency in Hz for TNC mode
--bw Hz Bandwidth in Hz for TNC mode
--txp dBm TX power in dBm for TNC mode
--sf factor Spreading factor for TNC mode (7 - 12)
--cr rate Coding rate for TNC mode (5 - 8)
--eeprom-backup Backup EEPROM to file
--eeprom-dump Dump EEPROM to console
--eeprom-wipe Unlock and wipe EEPROM
--version Print program version and exit
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< p > For more information on how to create your own RNodes, please read the < a class = "reference internal" href = "hardware.html#rnode-creating" > < span class = "std std-ref" > Creating RNodes< / span > < / a >
section of this manual.< / p >
< / section >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< / section >
< section id = "improving-system-configuration" >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< h2 > Improving System Configuration< a class = "headerlink" href = "#improving-system-configuration" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h2 >
2021-12-05 08:05:43 -07:00
< p > If you are setting up a system for permanent use with Reticulum, there is a
few system configuration changes that can make this easier to administrate.
These changes will be detailed here.< / p >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< section id = "fixed-serial-port-names" >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< h3 > Fixed Serial Port Names< a class = "headerlink" href = "#fixed-serial-port-names" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h3 >
2022-04-07 12:21:15 -06:00
< p > On a Reticulum instance with several serial port based interfaces, it can be
beneficial to use the fixed device names for the serial ports, instead
2021-12-05 08:05:43 -07:00
of the dynamically allocated shorthands such as < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > /dev/ttyUSB0< / span > < / code > . Under most
Debian-based distributions, including Ubuntu and Raspberry Pi OS, these nodes
can be found under < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > /dev/serial/by-id< / span > < / code > .< / p >
< p > You can use such a device path directly in place of the numbered shorthands.
Here is an example of a packet radio TNC configured as such:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > [[Packet Radio KISS Interface]]
type = KISSInterface
interface_enabled = True
outgoing = true
port = /dev/serial/by-id/usb-FTDI_FT230X_Basic_UART_43891CKM-if00-port0
speed = 115200
databits = 8
parity = none
stopbits = 1
preamble = 150
txtail = 10
persistence = 200
slottime = 20
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< p > Using this methodology avoids potential naming mix-ups where physical devices
2022-04-07 12:21:15 -06:00
might be plugged and unplugged in different orders, or when device name
2021-12-05 08:05:43 -07:00
assignment varies from one boot to another.< / p >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< / section >
< section id = "reticulum-as-a-system-service" >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< span id = "using-systemd" > < / span > < h3 > Reticulum as a System Service< a class = "headerlink" href = "#reticulum-as-a-system-service" title = "Permalink to this heading" > #< / a > < / h3 >
2021-12-05 08:05:43 -07:00
< p > Instead of starting Reticulum manually, you can install < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnsd< / span > < / code > as a system
service and have it start automatically at boot.< / p >
< p > If you installed Reticulum with < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > pip< / span > < / code > , the < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnsd< / span > < / code > program will most likely
be located in a user-local installation path only, which means < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > systemd< / span > < / code > will not
be able to execute it. In this case, you can simply symlink the < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnsd< / span > < / code > program
into a directory that is in systemd’ < / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > sudo ln -s $(which rnsd) /usr/local/bin/
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< p > You can then create the service file < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > /etc/systemd/system/rnsd.service< / span > < / code > with the
following content:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > [Unit]
Description=Reticulum Network Stack Daemon
2021-12-10 08:23:35 -07:00
After=multi-user.target
2021-12-05 08:05:43 -07:00
[Service]
2021-12-10 12:10:11 -07:00
# If you run Reticulum on WiFi devices,
# or other devices that need some extra
# time to initialise, you might want to
# add a short delay before Reticulum is
# started by systemd:
# ExecStartPre=/bin/sleep 10
2021-12-05 08:05:43 -07:00
Type=simple
Restart=always
RestartSec=3
User=USERNAMEHERE
ExecStart=rnsd --service
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< p > Be sure to replace < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > USERNAMEHERE< / span > < / code > with the user you want to run < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnsd< / span > < / code > as.< / p >
< p > To manually start < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnsd< / span > < / code > run:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > sudo systemctl start rnsd
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
< p > If you want to automatically start < code class = "docutils literal notranslate" > < span class = "pre" > rnsd< / span > < / code > at boot, run:< / p >
< div class = "highlight-text notranslate" > < div class = "highlight" > < pre > < span > < / span > sudo systemctl enable rnsd
< / pre > < / div >
< / div >
2022-09-29 16:02:15 -06:00
< / section >
< / section >
< / section >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< / article >
< / div >
< footer >
< div class = "related-pages" >
< a class = "next-page" href = "understanding.html" >
< div class = "page-info" >
< div class = "context" >
< span > Next< / span >
< / div >
< div class = "title" > Understanding Reticulum< / div >
< / div >
< svg class = "furo-related-icon" > < use href = "#svg-arrow-right" > < / use > < / svg >
< / a >
< a class = "prev-page" href = "gettingstartedfast.html" >
< svg class = "furo-related-icon" > < use href = "#svg-arrow-right" > < / use > < / svg >
< div class = "page-info" >
< div class = "context" >
< span > Previous< / span >
< / div >
< div class = "title" > Getting Started Fast< / div >
< / div >
< / a >
< / div >
< div class = "bottom-of-page" >
< div class = "left-details" >
< div class = "copyright" >
2023-02-23 09:25:38 -07:00
Copyright © 2023, Mark Qvist
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< / div >
Generated with < a href = "https://www.sphinx-doc.org/" > Sphinx< / a > and
< a href = "https://github.com/pradyunsg/furo" > Furo< / a >
< / div >
< div class = "right-details" >
< div class = "icons" >
< / div >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< / div >
< / div >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< / footer >
< / div >
< aside class = "toc-drawer" >
< div class = "toc-sticky toc-scroll" >
< div class = "toc-title-container" >
< span class = "toc-title" >
On this page
< / span >
< / div >
< div class = "toc-tree-container" >
< div class = "toc-tree" >
< ul >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#" > Using Reticulum on Your System< / a > < ul >
2022-05-17 14:12:21 -06:00
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#configuration-data" > Configuration & Data< / a > < / li >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#included-utility-programs" > Included Utility Programs< / a > < ul >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#the-rnsd-utility" > The rnsd Utility< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#the-rnstatus-utility" > The rnstatus Utility< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#the-rnpath-utility" > The rnpath Utility< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#the-rnprobe-utility" > The rnprobe Utility< / a > < / li >
2022-05-22 15:44:12 -06:00
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#the-rncp-utility" > The rncp Utility< / a > < / li >
2022-05-24 12:47:45 -06:00
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#the-rnx-utility" > The rnx Utility< / a > < / li >
2023-01-01 10:49:13 -07:00
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#the-rnodeconf-utility" > The rnodeconf Utility< / a > < / li >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-12-05 08:05:43 -07:00
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#improving-system-configuration" > Improving System Configuration< / a > < ul >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#fixed-serial-port-names" > Fixed Serial Port Names< / a > < / li >
2021-12-05 08:07:53 -07:00
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#reticulum-as-a-system-service" > Reticulum as a System Service< / a > < / li >
2021-12-05 08:05:43 -07:00
< / ul >
< / li >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< / div >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< / div >
< / div >
2022-09-30 10:43:04 -06:00
< / aside >
< / div >
< / div > < script data-url_root = "./" id = "documentation_options" src = "_static/documentation_options.js" > < / script >
< script src = "_static/jquery.js" > < / script >
< script src = "_static/underscore.js" > < / script >
< script src = "_static/_sphinx_javascript_frameworks_compat.js" > < / script >
< script src = "_static/doctools.js" > < / script >
< script src = "_static/sphinx_highlight.js" > < / script >
< script src = "_static/scripts/furo.js" > < / script >
< script src = "_static/clipboard.min.js" > < / script >
< script src = "_static/copybutton.js" > < / script >
< / body >
2021-09-25 15:22:33 -06:00
< / html >
