Sideband/sbapp/kivymd/uix/segmentedcontrol/segmentedcontrol.py

378 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""
Components/SegmentedControl
===========================
.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/segmented-control-preview.jpg
:align: center
Usage
=====
.. tabs::
.. tab:: Declarative KV style
.. code-block:: python
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivymd.app import MDApp
KV = '''
MDScreen:
MDSegmentedControl:
pos_hint: {"center_x": .5, "center_y": .5}
MDSegmentedControlItem:
text: "Male"
MDSegmentedControlItem:
text: "Female"
MDSegmentedControlItem:
text: "All"
'''
class Example(MDApp):
def build(self):
self.theme_cls.theme_style = "Dark"
self.theme_cls.primary_palette = "Orange"
return Builder.load_string(KV)
Example().run()
.. tab:: Declarative python style
.. code-block:: python
from kivymd.app import MDApp
from kivymd.uix.screen import MDScreen
from kivymd.uix.segmentedcontrol import (
MDSegmentedControl, MDSegmentedControlItem
)
class Example(MDApp):
def build(self):
self.theme_cls.theme_style = "Dark"
self.theme_cls.primary_palette = "Orange"
return (
MDScreen(
MDSegmentedControl(
MDSegmentedControlItem(
text="Male"
),
MDSegmentedControlItem(
text="Female"
),
MDSegmentedControlItem(
text="All"
),
pos_hint={"center_x": 0.5, "center_y": 0.5}
)
)
)
Example().run()
.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/md-segmented-control-usage.gif
:align: center
Events
======
.. code-block:: kv
MDSegmentedControl:
on_active: app.on_active(*args)
.. code-block:: python
def on_active(
self,
segmented_control: MDSegmentedControl,
segmented_item: MDSegmentedControlItem,
) -> None:
'''Called when the segment is activated.'''
"""
__all__ = ("MDSegmentedControl", "MDSegmentedControlItem")
import os
from kivy.animation import Animation
from kivy.clock import Clock
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.metrics import dp
from kivy.properties import (
BooleanProperty,
ColorProperty,
NumericProperty,
ObjectProperty,
StringProperty,
VariableListProperty,
)
from kivymd import uix_path
from kivymd.theming import ThemableBehavior
from kivymd.uix.boxlayout import MDBoxLayout
from kivymd.uix.button import MDRaisedButton
from kivymd.uix.card import MDSeparator
from kivymd.uix.label import MDLabel
from kivymd.uix.relativelayout import MDRelativeLayout
with open(
os.path.join(uix_path, "segmentedcontrol", "segmentedcontrol.kv"),
encoding="utf-8",
) as kv_file:
Builder.load_string(kv_file.read())
class MDSegmentedControlItem(MDLabel):
"""
Implements a label to place on the :class:`~SegmentPanel` panel.
See :class:`~kivymd.uix.label.MDLabel` class documentation for more
information.
"""
# TODO: Add an attribute for the color of the active segment label.
class MDSegmentedControl(MDRelativeLayout, ThemableBehavior):
"""
Implements a segmented control panel.
Relative layout class. For more information, see in the
:class:`~kivy.uix.relativelayout.RelativeLayout` class documentation.
:Events:
`on_active`
Called when the segment is activated.
"""
md_bg_color = ColorProperty([0, 0, 0, 0])
"""
Background color of the segment panel.
.. code-block:: kv
MDSegmentedControl:
md_bg_color: "brown"
.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/md-segmented-control-md-bg-color.png
:align: center
:attr:`md_bg_color` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ColorProperty`
and defaults to `[0, 0, 0, 0]`.
"""
segment_color = ColorProperty([0, 0, 0, 0])
"""
Color of the active segment.
.. code-block:: kv
MDSegmentedControl:
md_bg_color: "brown"
segment_color: "red"
.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/md-segmented-control-segment-color.png
:align: center
.. code-block:: kv
MDSegmentedControl:
md_bg_color: "brown"
segment_color: "red"
MDSegmentedControlItem:
text: "[color=fff]Male[/color]"
.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/md-segmented-control-text-color.png
:align: center
:attr:`segment_color` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ColorProperty`
and defaults to `[0, 0, 0, 0]`.
"""
segment_panel_height = NumericProperty("42dp")
"""
Height of the segment panel.
.. code-block:: kv
MDSegmentedControl:
segment_panel_height: "56dp"
.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/md-segmented-control-segment-panel-height.png
:align: center
:attr:`segment_panel_height` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
and defaults to `'42dp'`.
"""
separator_color = ColorProperty(None)
"""
The color of the separator between the segments.
.. code-block:: kv
MDSegmentedControl:
md_bg_color: "brown"
segment_color: "red"
separator_color: "white"
.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/md-segmented-control-separator-color.png
:align: center
:attr:`separator_color` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ColorProperty`
and defaults to `None`.
"""
radius = VariableListProperty([16], length=4)
"""
Radius of the segment panel.
.. code-block:: kv
MDSegmentedControl:
radius: 0
.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/md-segmented-control-segment-radius.png
:align: center
:attr:`radius` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.VariableListProperty`
and defaults to `[16, 16, 16, 16]`.
"""
segment_switching_transition = StringProperty("in_cubic")
"""
Name of the animation type for the switch segment.
:attr:`segment_switching_transition` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty`
and defaults to `'in_cubic'`.
"""
segment_switching_duration = NumericProperty(0.2)
"""
Name of the animation type for the switch segment.
:attr:`segment_switching_duration` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
and defaults to `0.2`.
"""
current_active_segment = ObjectProperty()
"""
The current active element of the :class:`~MDSegmentedControlItem` class.
:attr:`current_active_segment` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.ObjectProperty`
and defaults to `None`.
"""
_segment_switch_x = NumericProperty(dp(4))
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.register_event_type("on_active")
Clock.schedule_once(self.set_default_colors)
Clock.schedule_once(self._remove_last_separator)
def set_default_colors(self, *args) -> None:
"""
Sets the colors of the panel and the switch if the colors are not set
by the user.
"""
if self.md_bg_color == [0, 0, 0, 0]:
self.md_bg_color = self.theme_cls.bg_darkest
if self.segment_color == [0, 0, 0, 0]:
self.segment_color = self.theme_cls.bg_dark
def animation_segment_switch(self, widget: MDSegmentedControlItem) -> None:
"""Animates the movement of the switch."""
Animation(
_segment_switch_x=widget.x - dp(6),
t=self.segment_switching_transition,
d=self.segment_switching_duration,
).start(self)
def update_segment_panel_width(
self, widget: MDSegmentedControlItem
) -> None:
"""
Sets the width of the panel for the elements of the
:class:`~MDSegmentedControlItem` class.
"""
widget.text_size = (None, None)
widget.texture_update()
self.ids.segment_panel.width += (
widget.texture_size[0] + self.ids.segment_panel.spacing
)
def update_separator_color(self, widget: MDSeparator) -> None:
"""Updates the color of the separators between segments."""
widget.color = (
self.separator_color
if self.separator_color
else self.theme_cls.divider_color
)
def add_widget(self, widget, *args, **kwargs):
if isinstance(widget, (SegmentPanel, SegmentSwitch)):
return super().add_widget(widget)
if isinstance(widget, MDSegmentedControlItem):
Clock.schedule_once(
lambda x: self.update_segment_panel_width(widget)
)
widget.bind(on_touch_down=self.on_press_segment)
self.ids.segment_panel.add_widget(widget)
separator = MDSeparator(orientation="vertical")
self.ids.segment_panel.add_widget(separator)
if not self.ids.segment_panel._started:
self.ids.segment_panel._started = True
else:
self.ids.segment_panel.children_number += 1
Clock.schedule_once(
lambda x: self.update_separator_color(separator)
)
def on_active(self, *args) -> None:
"""Called when the segment is activated."""
def on_press_segment(self, widget: MDSegmentedControlItem, touch):
if widget.collide_point(touch.x, touch.y):
self.animation_segment_switch(widget)
self.current_active_segment = widget
self.dispatch("on_active", widget)
def _remove_last_separator(self, *args):
self.ids.segment_panel.remove_widget(self.ids.segment_panel.children[0])
class SegmentSwitch(MDRaisedButton):
"""Implements a switch for the :class:`~MDSegmentedControl` class."""
_no_ripple_effect = BooleanProperty(True)
class SegmentPanel(MDBoxLayout):
"""
Implements a panel for placing items - :class:`~MDSegmentedControlItem`
for the :class:`~MDSegmentedControl` class.
"""
children_number = NumericProperty(1)
_started = BooleanProperty(defaultvalue=False)