561 lines
14 KiB
Python
561 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""
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Components/Swiper
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=================
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.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/mdswiper-preview.gif
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:align: center
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Usage
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=====
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.. code-block:: kv
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MDSwiper:
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MDSwiperItem:
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MDSwiperItem:
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MDSwiperItem:
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Example
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=======
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.. code-block:: python
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from kivymd.app import MDApp
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from kivy.lang.builder import Builder
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kv = '''
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<MySwiper@MDSwiperItem>
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FitImage:
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source: "guitar.png"
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radius: [20,]
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MDScreen:
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MDTopAppBar:
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id: toolbar
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title: "MDSwiper"
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elevation: 4
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pos_hint: {"top": 1}
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MDSwiper:
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size_hint_y: None
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height: root.height - toolbar.height - dp(40)
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y: root.height - self.height - toolbar.height - dp(20)
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MySwiper:
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MySwiper:
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MySwiper:
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MySwiper:
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MySwiper:
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'''
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class Main(MDApp):
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def build(self):
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return Builder.load_string(kv)
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Main().run()
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.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/mdswiper-example.gif
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:align: center
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.. warning::
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The width of :class:`MDSwiperItem` is adjusted automatically. Consider changing
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that by :attr:`~MDSwiperItem.width_mult`.
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.. warning::
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The width of :class:`MDSwiper` is automatically adjusted according to the width of the window.
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.. rubric:: :class:`~MDSwiper` provides the following events for use:
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.. code-block:: python
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__events__ = (
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"on_swipe",
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"on_pre_swipe",
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"on_overswipe_right",
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"on_overswipe_left",
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"on_swipe_left",
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"on_swipe_right"
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)
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.. code-block:: kv
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MDSwiper:
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on_swipe: print("on_swipe")
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on_pre_swipe: print("on_pre_swipe")
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on_overswipe_right: print("on_overswipe_right")
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on_overswipe_left: print("on_overswipe_left")
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on_swipe_left: print("on_swipe_left")
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on_swipe_right: print("on_swipe_right")
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Example
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=======
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.. code-block:: python
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from kivy.lang.builder import Builder
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from kivymd.app import MDApp
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kv = '''
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<MagicButton@MagicBehavior+MDIconButton>
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<MySwiper@MDSwiperItem>
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RelativeLayout:
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FitImage:
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source: "guitar.png"
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radius: [20,]
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MDBoxLayout:
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adaptive_height: True
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spacing: "12dp"
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MagicButton:
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id: icon
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icon: "weather-sunny"
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user_font_size: "56sp"
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opposite_colors: True
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MDLabel:
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text: "MDLabel"
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font_style: "H5"
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size_hint_y: None
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height: self.texture_size[1]
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pos_hint: {"center_y": .5}
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opposite_colors: True
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MDScreen:
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MDTopAppBar:
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id: toolbar
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title: "MDSwiper"
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elevation: 4
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pos_hint: {"top": 1}
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MDSwiper:
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size_hint_y: None
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height: root.height - toolbar.height - dp(40)
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y: root.height - self.height - toolbar.height - dp(20)
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on_swipe: self.get_current_item().ids.icon.shake()
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MySwiper:
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MySwiper:
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MySwiper:
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MySwiper:
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MySwiper:
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'''
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class Main(MDApp):
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def build(self):
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return Builder.load_string(kv)
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Main().run()
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.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/mdswiper-on-swipe.gif
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:align: center
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How to automatically switch a SwiperItem?
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=========================================
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Use method :attr:`~MDSwiper.set_current` which takes the index of :class:`MDSwiperItem` as argument.
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Example
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=======
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.. code-block:: kv
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MDSwiper:
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id: swiper
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MDSwiperItem: # First widget with index 0
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MDSwiperItem: # Second widget with index 1
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MDRaisedButton:
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text: "Go to Second"
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on_release: swiper.set_current(1)
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"""
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__all__ = ("MDSwiperItem", "MDSwiper")
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import os
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from kivy.animation import Animation
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from kivy.clock import Clock
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from kivy.core.window import Window
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from kivy.effects.dampedscroll import DampedScrollEffect
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from kivy.lang.builder import Builder
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from kivy.properties import (
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BooleanProperty,
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NumericProperty,
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ObjectProperty,
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StringProperty,
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)
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from kivy.uix.anchorlayout import AnchorLayout
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from kivy.utils import platform
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from kivymd import uix_path
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from kivymd.uix.boxlayout import MDBoxLayout
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from kivymd.uix.scrollview import MDScrollView
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with open(
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os.path.join(uix_path, "swiper", "swiper.kv"), encoding="utf-8"
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) as kv_file:
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Builder.load_string(kv_file.read())
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class _ScrollViewHardStop(DampedScrollEffect):
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def stop(self, val, t=None):
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return super().stop(val, t=0.01)
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class _ItemsBox(AnchorLayout):
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_root = ObjectProperty()
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(**kwargs)
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Clock.schedule_once(self._update)
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Window.bind(on_resize=self._set_size)
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def _update(self, *args):
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self._set_size()
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def _set_size(self, *args):
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window_size = Window.size
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self.size = [
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window_size[0]
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- self._root.items_spacing * self._root.width_mult * 2,
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self._root.height,
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]
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class MDSwiperItem(MDBoxLayout):
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"""
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:class:`MDSwiperItem` is a :class:`BoxLayout` but it's size is adjusted
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automatically.
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"""
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_root = ObjectProperty()
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_selected = False
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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Clock.schedule_once(self._set_size)
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Window.bind(on_resize=self._set_size)
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def _set_size(self, *args):
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Clock.schedule_once(lambda x: self._root._reset_size())
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if self._selected:
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self._selected_size()
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else:
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self._dismiss_size()
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def _selected_size(self):
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size = [
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Window.size[0]
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- self._root.items_spacing * self._root.width_mult * 2,
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self._root.height,
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]
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anim = Animation(
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size=size, d=self._root.size_duration, t=self._root.size_transition
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)
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anim.start(self)
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def _dismiss_size(self):
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size = [
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Window.size[0]
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- self._root.items_spacing * (1 + self._root.width_mult) * 2,
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self._root.height - self._root.items_spacing * 2,
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]
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anim = Animation(
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size=size, d=self._root.size_duration, t=self._root.size_transition
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)
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anim.start(self)
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class MDSwiper(MDScrollView):
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items_spacing = NumericProperty("20dp")
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"""
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The space between each :class:`MDSwiperItem`.
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:attr:`items_spacing` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
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and defaults to `20dp`.
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"""
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transition_duration = NumericProperty(0.2)
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"""
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Duration of switching between :class:`MDSwiperItem`.
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:attr:`transition_duration` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
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and defaults to `0.2`.
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"""
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size_duration = NumericProperty(0.2)
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"""
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Duration of changing the size of :class:`MDSwiperItem`.
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:attr:`transition_duration` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
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and defaults to `0.2`.
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"""
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size_transition = StringProperty("out_quad")
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"""
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The type of animation used for changing the size of :class:`MDSwiperItem`.
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:attr:`size_transition` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty`
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and defaults to `out_quad`.
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"""
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swipe_transition = StringProperty("out_quad")
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"""
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The type of animation used for swiping.
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:attr:`swipe_transition` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty`
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and defaults to `out_quad`.
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"""
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swipe_distance = NumericProperty("70dp")
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"""
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Distance to move before swiping the :class:`MDSwiperItem`.
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:attr:`swipe_distance` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
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and defaults to `70dp`.
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"""
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width_mult = NumericProperty(3)
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"""
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This number is multiplied by :attr:`items_spacing` x2 and
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then subtracted from the width of window to specify the width of
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:class:`MDSwiperItem`. So by decreasing the :attr:`width_mult` the width
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of :class:`MDSwiperItem` increases and vice versa.
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:attr:`width_mult` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
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and defaults to `3`.
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"""
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swipe_on_scroll = BooleanProperty(True)
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"""
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Wheter to swipe on mouse wheel scrolling or not.
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:attr:`swipe_on_scroll` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.BooleanProperty`
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and defaults to `True`.
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"""
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_selected = 0
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_start_touch_x = None
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__events__ = (
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"on_swipe",
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"on_pre_swipe",
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"on_overswipe_right",
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"on_overswipe_left",
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"on_swipe_left",
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"on_swipe_right",
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)
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.register_event_type("on_swipe")
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self.register_event_type("on_pre_swipe")
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self.register_event_type("on_overswipe_right")
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self.register_event_type("on_overswipe_left")
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self.register_event_type("on_swipe_left")
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self.register_event_type("on_swipe_right")
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self.effect_cls = _ScrollViewHardStop
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def add_widget(self, widget, index=0):
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if issubclass(widget.__class__, MDSwiperItem):
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widget._root = self
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items_box = _ItemsBox(_root=self)
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items_box.add_widget(widget)
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self.ids.anchor_scroll.add_widget(items_box)
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return
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else:
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return super().add_widget(widget, index=index)
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def remove_widget(self, widget):
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if not issubclass(widget.__class__, MDSwiperItem):
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return
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for item_box in self.ids.anchor_scroll.children:
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if widget in item_box.children:
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return self.ids.anchor_scroll.remove_widget(item_box)
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def set_current(self, index):
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"""Switch to given :class:`MDSwiperItem` index."""
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self._selected = index
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self.dispatch("on_pre_swipe")
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self._reset_size()
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self.dispatch("on_swipe")
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def get_current_index(self):
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"""Returns the current :class:`MDSwiperItem` index."""
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return self._selected
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def get_current_item(self):
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"""Returns the current :class:`MDSwiperItem` instance."""
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return list(reversed(self.ids.anchor_scroll.children))[
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self._selected
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].children[0]
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def get_items(self):
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"""Returns the list of :class:`MDSwiperItem` children.
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.. note::
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Use `get_items()` to get the list of children instead of
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`MDSwiper.children`.
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"""
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children = list(reversed(self.ids.anchor_scroll.children))
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items = [item.children[0] for item in children]
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return items
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def _reset_size(self, *args):
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children = list(reversed(self.ids.anchor_scroll.children))
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if not children:
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return
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child = children[self._selected]
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total_width = self.ids.anchor_scroll.width - Window.width
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if self.get_current_index() == 0:
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view_x = child.x - self.items_spacing
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elif self.get_current_index() == len(children) - 1:
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view_x = (
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child.x
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- self.items_spacing * self.width_mult
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- self.items_spacing * 2
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)
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else:
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view_x = child.x - self.items_spacing * self.width_mult
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anim = Animation(
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scroll_x=view_x / total_width,
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d=self.transition_duration,
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t=self.swipe_transition,
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)
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anim.start(self)
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for widget in children:
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widget.children[0]._dismiss_size()
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widget.children[0]._selected = False
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child.children[0]._selected_size()
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child.children[0]._selected = True
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def on_swipe(self):
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pass
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def on_pre_swipe(self):
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pass
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def on_overswipe_right(self):
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pass
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def on_overswipe_left(self):
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pass
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def on_swipe_left(self):
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pass
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def on_swipe_right(self):
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pass
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def swipe_left(self):
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previous_index = self._selected - 1
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if previous_index == -1:
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self.set_current(0)
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self.dispatch("on_overswipe_left")
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else:
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self.set_current(previous_index)
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self.dispatch("on_swipe_left")
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def swipe_right(self):
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next_index = self._selected + 1
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last_index = len(self.ids.anchor_scroll.children) - 1
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if next_index == last_index + 1:
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self.set_current(last_index)
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self.dispatch("on_overswipe_right")
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else:
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self.set_current(next_index)
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self.dispatch("on_swipe_right")
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def on_scroll_start(self, touch, check_children=True):
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if platform in ["ios", "android"]:
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return super().on_scroll_start(touch)
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# on touch pad events
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if touch.button == "scrollright":
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self.swipe_left()
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elif touch.button == "scrollleft":
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self.swipe_right()
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return super().on_scroll_start(touch)
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def on_touch_down(self, touch):
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super().on_touch_down(touch)
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if not self.collide_point(touch.pos[0], touch.pos[1]):
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return
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if platform not in ["ios", "android"] and self.swipe_on_scroll:
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if touch.button == "scrolldown":
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self.swipe_right()
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elif touch.button == "scrollup":
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self.swipe_left()
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else:
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self._start_touch_x = touch.pos[0]
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else:
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self._start_touch_x = touch.pos[0]
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def on_touch_up(self, touch):
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super().on_touch_up(touch)
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if not self._start_touch_x:
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return
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if self._start_touch_x:
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touch_x_diff = abs(self._start_touch_x - touch.pos[0])
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else:
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return
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if touch_x_diff <= self.swipe_distance:
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if touch_x_diff == 0:
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return
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self._reset_size()
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return
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# swipe to left
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if self._start_touch_x < touch.pos[0]:
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self.swipe_left()
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# swipe to right
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else:
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self.swipe_right()
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self._start_touch_x = None
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return
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