434 lines
12 KiB
Python
434 lines
12 KiB
Python
"""
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Components/Banner
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=================
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.. seealso::
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`Material Design spec, Banner <https://material.io/components/banners>`_
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.. rubric:: A banner displays a prominent message and related optional actions.
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.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/banner.png
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:align: center
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Usage
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=====
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.. code-block:: python
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from kivy.lang import Builder
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from kivy.factory import Factory
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from kivymd.app import MDApp
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Builder.load_string('''
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<ExampleBanner@Screen>
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MDBanner:
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id: banner
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text: ["One line string text example without actions."]
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# The widget that is under the banner.
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# It will be shifted down to the height of the banner.
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over_widget: screen
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vertical_pad: toolbar.height
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MDTopAppBar:
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id: toolbar
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title: "Example Banners"
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elevation: 10
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pos_hint: {'top': 1}
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MDBoxLayout:
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id: screen
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orientation: "vertical"
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size_hint_y: None
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height: Window.height - toolbar.height
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OneLineListItem:
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text: "Banner without actions"
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on_release: banner.show()
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Widget:
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''')
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class Test(MDApp):
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def build(self):
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return Factory.ExampleBanner()
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Test().run()
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.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/banner-example-1.gif
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:align: center
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.. rubric:: Banner type.
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By default, the banner is of the type ``'one-line'``:
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.. code-block:: kv
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MDBanner:
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text: ["One line string text example without actions."]
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.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/banner-one-line.png
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:align: center
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To use a two-line banner, specify the ``'two-line'`` :attr:`MDBanner.type` for the banner
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and pass the list of two lines to the :attr:`MDBanner.text` parameter:
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.. code-block:: kv
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MDBanner:
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type: "two-line"
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text:
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["One line string text example without actions.", "This is the second line of the banner message."]
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.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/banner-two-line.png
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:align: center
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Similarly, create a three-line banner:
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.. code-block:: kv
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MDBanner:
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type: "three-line"
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text:
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["One line string text example without actions.", "This is the second line of the banner message.", "and this is the third line of the banner message."]
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.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/banner-three-line.png
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:align: center
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To add buttons to any type of banner,
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use the :attr:`MDBanner.left_action` and :attr:`MDBanner.right_action` parameters,
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which should take a list ['Button name', function]:
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.. code-block:: kv
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MDBanner:
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text: ["One line string text example without actions."]
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left_action: ["CANCEL", lambda x: None]
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Or two buttons:
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.. code-block:: kv
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MDBanner:
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text: ["One line string text example without actions."]
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left_action: ["CANCEL", lambda x: None]
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right_action: ["CLOSE", lambda x: None]
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.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/banner-actions.png
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:align: center
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If you want to use the icon on the left in the banner,
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add the prefix `'-icon'` to the banner type:
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.. code-block:: kv
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MDBanner:
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type: "one-line-icon"
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icon: f"{images_path}/kivymd.png"
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text: ["One line string text example without actions."]
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.. image:: https://github.com/HeaTTheatR/KivyMD-data/raw/master/gallery/kivymddoc/banner-icon.png
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:align: center
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.. Note:: `See full example <https://github.com/kivymd/KivyMD/wiki/Components-Banner>`_
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"""
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__all__ = ("MDBanner",)
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import os
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from typing import Union
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from kivy.animation import Animation
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from kivy.clock import Clock
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from kivy.lang import Builder
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from kivy.metrics import dp
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from kivy.properties import (
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BoundedNumericProperty,
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ListProperty,
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NumericProperty,
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ObjectProperty,
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OptionProperty,
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StringProperty,
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)
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from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
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from kivymd import uix_path
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from kivymd.uix.behaviors import FakeRectangularElevationBehavior
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from kivymd.uix.boxlayout import MDBoxLayout
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from kivymd.uix.button import MDFlatButton
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from kivymd.uix.card import MDCard
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from kivymd.uix.list import (
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OneLineAvatarListItem,
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OneLineListItem,
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ThreeLineAvatarListItem,
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ThreeLineListItem,
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TwoLineAvatarListItem,
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TwoLineListItem,
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)
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with open(
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os.path.join(uix_path, "banner", "banner.kv"),
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encoding="utf-8",
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) as kv_file:
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Builder.load_string(kv_file.read())
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class MDBanner(MDCard, FakeRectangularElevationBehavior):
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vertical_pad = NumericProperty(dp(68))
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"""
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Indent the banner at the top of the screen.
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:attr:`vertical_pad` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
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and defaults to `dp(68)`.
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"""
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opening_transition = StringProperty("in_quad")
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"""
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The name of the animation transition.
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:attr:`opening_transition` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty`
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and defaults to `'in_quad'`.
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"""
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icon = StringProperty("data/logo/kivy-icon-128.png")
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"""
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Icon banner.
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:attr:`icon` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty`
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and defaults to `'data/logo/kivy-icon-128.png'`.
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"""
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over_widget = ObjectProperty()
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"""
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The widget that is under the banner.
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It will be shifted down to the height of the banner.
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:attr:`over_widget` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ObjectProperty`
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and defaults to `None`.
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"""
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text = ListProperty()
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"""
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List of lines for banner text.
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Must contain no more than three lines for a
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`'one-line'`, `'two-line'` and `'three-line'` banner, respectively.
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:attr:`text` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty`
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and defaults to `[]`.
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"""
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left_action = ListProperty()
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"""
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The action of banner.
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To add one action, make a list [`'name_action'`, callback]
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where `'name_action'` is a string that corresponds to an action name and
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``callback`` is the function called on a touch release event.
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:attr:`left_action` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty`
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and defaults to `[]`.
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"""
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right_action = ListProperty()
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"""
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Works the same way as :attr:`left_action`.
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:attr:`right_action` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty`
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and defaults to `[]`.
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"""
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type = OptionProperty(
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"one-line",
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options=[
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"one-line",
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"two-line",
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"three-line",
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"one-line-icon",
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"two-line-icon",
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"three-line-icon",
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],
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allownone=True,
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)
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"""
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Banner type. . Available options are: (`"one-line"`, `"two-line"`,
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`"three-line"`, `"one-line-icon"`, `"two-line-icon"`, `"three-line-icon"`).
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:attr:`type` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.OptionProperty`
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and defaults to `'one-line'`.
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"""
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opening_timeout = BoundedNumericProperty(0.7, min=0.7)
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"""
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Time interval after which the banner will be shown.
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.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
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:attr:`opening_timeout` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.BoundedNumericProperty`
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and defaults to `0.7`.
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"""
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opening_time = NumericProperty(0.15)
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"""
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The time taken for the banner to slide to the :attr:`state` `'open'`.
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.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
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:attr:`opening_time` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
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and defaults to `0.15`.
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"""
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closing_time = NumericProperty(0.15)
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"""
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The time taken for the banner to slide to the :attr:`state` `'close'`.
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.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
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:attr:`closing_time` is a :class:`~kivy.properties.NumericProperty`
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and defaults to `0.15`.
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"""
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_type_message = None
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_progress = False
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def add_actions_buttons(
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self, instance_box: MDBoxLayout, data: list
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) -> None:
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"""
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Adds buttons to the banner.
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:param data: ['NAME BUTTON', <function>];
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"""
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if data:
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name_action_button, function_action_button = data
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action_button = MDFlatButton(
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text=f"[b]{name_action_button}[/b]",
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theme_text_color="Custom",
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text_color=self.theme_cls.primary_color,
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on_release=function_action_button,
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)
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action_button.markup = True
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instance_box.add_widget(action_button)
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def show(self) -> None:
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"""Displays a banner on the screen."""
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def show(interval: Union[int, float]):
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self.set_type_banner()
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self.add_actions_buttons(self.ids.left_action_box, self.left_action)
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self.add_actions_buttons(
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self.ids.right_action_box, self.right_action
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)
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self._add_banner_to_container()
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Clock.schedule_once(self.animation_display_banner, 0.1)
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if not self._progress:
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self._progress = True
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if self.ids.container_message.children:
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self.hide()
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Clock.schedule_once(show, self.opening_timeout)
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def hide(self) -> None:
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"""Hides the banner from the screen."""
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def hide(interval: Union[int, float]):
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anim = Animation(banner_y=0, d=self.closing_time)
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anim.bind(on_complete=self._remove_banner)
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anim.start(self)
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Animation(
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y=self.over_widget.y + self.height, d=self.closing_time
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).start(self.over_widget)
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if not self._progress:
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self._progress = True
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Clock.schedule_once(hide, 0.5)
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def set_type_banner(self) -> None:
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self._type_message = {
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"three-line-icon": ThreeLineIconBanner,
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"two-line-icon": TwoLineIconBanner,
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"one-line-icon": OneLineIconBanner,
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"three-line": ThreeLineBanner,
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"two-line": TwoLineBanner,
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"one-line": OneLineBanner,
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}[self.type]
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def animation_display_banner(self, interval: Union[int, float]) -> None:
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Animation(
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banner_y=self.height + self.vertical_pad,
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d=self.opening_time,
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t=self.opening_transition,
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).start(self)
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anim = Animation(
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y=self.over_widget.y - self.height,
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d=self.opening_time,
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t=self.opening_transition,
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)
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anim.bind(on_complete=self._reset_progress)
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anim.start(self.over_widget)
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def _remove_banner(self, *args):
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self.ids.container_message.clear_widgets()
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self.ids.left_action_box.clear_widgets()
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self.ids.right_action_box.clear_widgets()
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self._reset_progress()
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def _reset_progress(self, *args):
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self._progress = False
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def _add_banner_to_container(self) -> None:
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self.ids.container_message.add_widget(
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self._type_message(text_message=self.text, icon=self.icon)
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)
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class BaseBanner(Widget):
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"""Implements the base banner class."""
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text_message = ListProperty(["", "", ""])
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"""
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List of banner strings. First, second and, respectively, third lines.
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:attr:`text_message` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.ListProperty`
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and defaults to `['', '', '']`.
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"""
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icon = StringProperty()
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"""
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Icon banner.
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:attr:`icon` is an :class:`~kivy.properties.StringProperty`
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and defaults to `''`.
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"""
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def on_touch_down(self, touch):
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self.parent.parent.hide()
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class ThreeLineIconBanner(ThreeLineAvatarListItem, BaseBanner):
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pass
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class TwoLineIconBanner(TwoLineAvatarListItem, BaseBanner):
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pass
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class OneLineIconBanner(OneLineAvatarListItem, BaseBanner):
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pass
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class ThreeLineBanner(ThreeLineListItem, BaseBanner):
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pass
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class TwoLineBanner(TwoLineListItem, BaseBanner):
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pass
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class OneLineBanner(OneLineListItem, BaseBanner):
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pass
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