514 lines
17 KiB
Python
514 lines
17 KiB
Python
'''
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Android file chooser
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--------------------
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Android runs ``Activity`` asynchronously via pausing our ``PythonActivity``
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and starting a new one in the foreground. This means
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``AndroidFileChooser._open_file()`` will always return the default value of
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``AndroidFileChooser.selection`` i.e. ``None``.
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After the ``Activity`` (for us it's the file chooser ``Intent``) is completed,
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Android moves it to the background (or destroys or whatever is implemented)
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and pushes ``PythonActivity`` to the foreground.
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We have a custom listener for ``android.app.Activity.onActivityResult()``
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via `android` package from `python-for-android` recipe,
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``AndroidFileChooser._on_activity_result()`` which is called independently of
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any our action (we may call anything from our application in Python and this
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handler will be called nevertheless on each ``android.app.Activity`` result
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in the system).
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In the handler we check if the ``request_code`` matches the code passed to the
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``Context.startActivityForResult()`` i.e. if the result from
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``android.app.Activity`` is indeed meant for our ``PythonActivity`` and then we
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proceed.
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Since the ``android.app.Activity.onActivityResult()`` is the only way for us
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to intercept the result and we have a handler bound via ``android`` package,
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we need to get the path/file/... selection to the user the same way.
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Threading + ``Thread.join()`` or ``time.sleep()`` or any other kind of waiting
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for the result is not an option because:
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1) ``android.app.Activity.onActivityResult()`` might remain unexecuted if
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the launched file chooser activity does not return the result (``Activity``
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dies/freezes/etc).
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2) Thread will be still waiting for the result e.g. an update of a value or
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to actually finish, however the result from the call of
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``AndroidFileChooser._open_file()`` will be returned nevertheless and anything
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using that result will use an incorrect one i.e. the default value of
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``AndroidFilechooser.selection`` (``None``).
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.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
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'''
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from os.path import join
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from random import randint
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from android import activity, mActivity
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from jnius import autoclass, cast, JavaException
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from plyer.facades import FileChooser
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from plyer import storagepath
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Environment = autoclass("android.os.Environment")
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String = autoclass('java.lang.String')
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Intent = autoclass('android.content.Intent')
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Activity = autoclass('android.app.Activity')
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DocumentsContract = autoclass('android.provider.DocumentsContract')
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ContentUris = autoclass('android.content.ContentUris')
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Uri = autoclass('android.net.Uri')
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Long = autoclass('java.lang.Long')
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IMedia = autoclass('android.provider.MediaStore$Images$Media')
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VMedia = autoclass('android.provider.MediaStore$Video$Media')
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AMedia = autoclass('android.provider.MediaStore$Audio$Media')
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Files = autoclass('android.provider.MediaStore$Files')
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FileOutputStream = autoclass('java.io.FileOutputStream')
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class AndroidFileChooser(FileChooser):
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'''
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FileChooser implementation for Android using
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the built-in file browser via Intent.
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.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
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'''
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# filechooser activity <-> result pair identification
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select_code = None
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save_code = None
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# default selection value
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selection = None
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# select multiple files
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multiple = False
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# mime types
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mime_type = {
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"doc": "application/msword",
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"docx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument." +
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"wordprocessingml.document",
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"ppt": "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
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"pptx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument." +
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"presentationml.presentation",
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"xls": "application/vnd.ms-excel",
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"xlsx": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument." +
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"spreadsheetml.sheet",
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"text": "text/*",
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"pdf": "application/pdf",
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"zip": "application/zip",
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"image": "image/*",
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"video": "video/*",
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"audio": "audio/*",
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"application": "application/*"}
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selected_mime_type = None
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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self.select_code = randint(123456, 654321)
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self.save_code = randint(123456, 654321)
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self.selection = None
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# bind a function for a response from filechooser activity
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activity.bind(on_activity_result=self._on_activity_result)
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@staticmethod
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def _handle_selection(selection):
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'''
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Dummy placeholder for returning selection from
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``android.app.Activity.onActivityResult()``.
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.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
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'''
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return selection
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def _open_file(self, **kwargs):
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'''
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Running Android Activity is non-blocking and the only call
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that blocks is onActivityResult running in GUI thread
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.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
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'''
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# set up selection handler
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# startActivityForResult is async
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# onActivityResult is sync
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self._handle_selection = kwargs.pop(
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'on_selection', self._handle_selection
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)
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self.selected_mime_type = \
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kwargs.pop("filters")[0] if "filters" in kwargs else ""
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# create Intent for opening
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file_intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT)
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if (
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not self.selected_mime_type
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or not isinstance(self.selected_mime_type, str)
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or self.selected_mime_type not in self.mime_type
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):
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file_intent.setType("*/*")
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else:
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file_intent.setType(self.mime_type[self.selected_mime_type])
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file_intent.addCategory(
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Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE
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)
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# use putExtra to allow multiple file selection
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if kwargs.get('multiple', self.multiple):
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file_intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ALLOW_MULTIPLE, True)
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# start a new activity from PythonActivity
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# which creates a filechooser via intent
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mActivity.startActivityForResult(
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Intent.createChooser(file_intent, cast(
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'java.lang.CharSequence',
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String("FileChooser")
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)),
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self.select_code
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)
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def _save_file(self, **kwargs):
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self._save_callback = kwargs.pop("callback")
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title = kwargs.pop("title", None)
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self.selected_mime_type = \
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kwargs.pop("filters")[0] if "filters" in kwargs else ""
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file_intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_CREATE_DOCUMENT)
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if (
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not self.selected_mime_type
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or not isinstance(self.selected_mime_type, str)
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or self.selected_mime_type not in self.mime_type
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):
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file_intent.setType("*/*")
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else:
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file_intent.setType(self.mime_type[self.selected_mime_type])
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file_intent.addCategory(
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Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE
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)
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if title:
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file_intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TITLE, title)
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mActivity.startActivityForResult(
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Intent.createChooser(file_intent, cast(
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'java.lang.CharSequence',
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String("FileChooser")
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)),
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self.save_code
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)
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def _on_activity_result(self, request_code, result_code, data):
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'''
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Listener for ``android.app.Activity.onActivityResult()`` assigned
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via ``android.activity.bind()``.
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.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
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'''
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# bad data
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if data is None:
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return
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if result_code != Activity.RESULT_OK:
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# The action had been cancelled.
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return
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if request_code == self.select_code:
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selection = []
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# Process multiple URI if multiple files selected
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try:
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for count in range(data.getClipData().getItemCount()):
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ele = self._resolve_uri(
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data.getClipData().getItemAt(count).getUri()) or []
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selection.append(ele)
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except Exception:
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selection = [self._resolve_uri(data.getData()), ]
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# return value to object
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self.selection = selection
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# return value via callback
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self._handle_selection(selection)
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elif request_code == self.save_code:
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uri = data.getData()
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with mActivity.getContentResolver().openFileDescriptor(
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uri, "w"
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) as pfd:
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with FileOutputStream(
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pfd.getFileDescriptor()
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) as fileOutputStream:
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# return value via callback
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self._save_callback(fileOutputStream)
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@staticmethod
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def _handle_external_documents(uri):
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'''
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Selection from the system filechooser when using ``Phone``
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or ``Internal storage`` or ``SD card`` option from menu.
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.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
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'''
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file_id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
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file_type, file_name = file_id.split(':')
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primary_storage = storagepath.get_external_storage_dir()
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sdcard_storage = storagepath.get_sdcard_dir()
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directory = primary_storage
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if file_type == "primary":
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directory = primary_storage
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elif file_type == "home":
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directory = join(primary_storage, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS)
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elif sdcard_storage and file_type in sdcard_storage:
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directory = sdcard_storage
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return join(directory, file_name)
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@staticmethod
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def _handle_media_documents(uri):
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'''
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Selection from the system filechooser when using ``Images``
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or ``Videos`` or ``Audio`` option from menu.
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.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
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'''
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file_id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
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file_type, file_name = file_id.split(':')
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selection = '_id=?'
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if file_type == 'image':
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uri = IMedia.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
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elif file_type == 'video':
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uri = VMedia.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
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elif file_type == 'audio':
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uri = AMedia.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
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# Other file type was selected (probably in the Documents folder)
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else:
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uri = Files.getContentUri("external")
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return file_name, selection, uri
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@staticmethod
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def _handle_downloads_documents(uri):
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'''
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Selection from the system filechooser when using ``Downloads``
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option from menu. Might not work all the time due to:
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1) invalid URI:
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jnius.jnius.JavaException:
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JVM exception occurred: Unknown URI:
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content://downloads/public_downloads/1034
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2) missing URI / android permissions
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jnius.jnius.JavaException:
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JVM exception occurred:
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Permission Denial: reading
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com.android.providers.downloads.DownloadProvider uri
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content://downloads/all_downloads/1034 from pid=2532, uid=10455
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requires android.permission.ACCESS_ALL_DOWNLOADS,
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or grantUriPermission()
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Workaround:
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Selecting path from ``Phone`` -> ``Download`` -> ``<file>``
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(or ``Internal storage``) manually.
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.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
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'''
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try:
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download_dir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(
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Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS
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).getPath()
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path = AndroidFileChooser._parse_content(
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uri=uri,
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projection=["_display_name"],
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selection=None,
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selection_args=None,
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sort_order=None,
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)
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return join(download_dir, path)
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except Exception:
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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# known locations, differ between machines
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downloads = [
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'content://downloads/public_downloads',
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'content://downloads/my_downloads',
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# all_downloads requires separate permission
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# android.permission.ACCESS_ALL_DOWNLOADS
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'content://downloads/all_downloads'
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]
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file_id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
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try_uris = [
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ContentUris.withAppendedId(
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Uri.parse(down), Long.valueOf(file_id)
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)
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for down in downloads
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]
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# try all known Download folder uris
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# and handle JavaExceptions due to different locations
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# for content:// downloads or missing permission
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path = None
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for down in try_uris:
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try:
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path = AndroidFileChooser._parse_content(
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uri=down, projection=['_data'],
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selection=None,
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selection_args=None,
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sort_order=None
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)
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except JavaException:
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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# we got a path, ignore the rest
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if path:
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break
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# alternative approach to Downloads by joining
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# all data items from Activity result
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if not path:
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for down in try_uris:
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try:
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path = AndroidFileChooser._parse_content(
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uri=down, projection=None,
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selection=None,
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selection_args=None,
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sort_order=None,
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index_all=True
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)
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except JavaException:
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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# we got a path, ignore the rest
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if path:
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break
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return path
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def _resolve_uri(self, uri):
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'''
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Resolve URI input from ``android.app.Activity.onActivityResult()``.
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.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
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'''
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uri_authority = uri.getAuthority()
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uri_scheme = uri.getScheme().lower()
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path = None
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file_name = None
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selection = None
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downloads = None
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# This does not allow file selected from google photos or gallery
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# or even any other file explorer to work
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# not a document URI, nothing to convert from
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# if not DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(mActivity, uri):
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# return path
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if uri_authority == 'com.android.externalstorage.documents':
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return self._handle_external_documents(uri)
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# in case a user selects a file from 'Downloads' section
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# note: this won't be triggered if a user selects a path directly
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# e.g.: Phone -> Download -> <some file>
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elif uri_authority == 'com.android.providers.downloads.documents':
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path = downloads = self._handle_downloads_documents(uri)
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elif uri_authority == 'com.android.providers.media.documents':
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file_name, selection, uri = self._handle_media_documents(uri)
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# parse content:// scheme to path
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if uri_scheme == 'content' and not downloads:
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try:
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path = self._parse_content(
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uri=uri, projection=['_data'], selection=selection,
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selection_args=file_name, sort_order=None
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)
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except JavaException: # handles array error for selection_args
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path = self._parse_content(
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uri=uri, projection=['_data'], selection=selection,
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selection_args=[file_name], sort_order=None
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)
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# nothing to parse, file:// will return a proper path
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elif uri_scheme == 'file':
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path = uri.getPath()
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return path
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@staticmethod
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def _parse_content(
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uri, projection, selection, selection_args, sort_order,
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index_all=False
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):
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'''
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Parser for ``content://`` URI returned by some Android resources.
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.. versionadded:: 1.4.0
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'''
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result = None
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resolver = mActivity.getContentResolver()
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read = Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
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write = Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
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persist = Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
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# grant permission for our activity
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mActivity.grantUriPermission(
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mActivity.getPackageName(),
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uri,
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read | write | persist
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)
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if not index_all:
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cursor = resolver.query(
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uri, projection, selection,
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selection_args, sort_order
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)
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idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(projection[0])
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if idx != -1 and cursor.moveToFirst():
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result = cursor.getString(idx)
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else:
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result = []
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cursor = resolver.query(
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uri, projection, selection,
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selection_args, sort_order
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)
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while cursor.moveToNext():
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for idx in range(cursor.getColumnCount()):
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result.append(cursor.getString(idx))
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result = '/'.join(result)
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return result
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def _file_selection_dialog(self, **kwargs):
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mode = kwargs.pop('mode', None)
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if mode == 'open':
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self._open_file(**kwargs)
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elif mode == 'save':
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self._save_file(**kwargs)
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def instance():
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return AndroidFileChooser()
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