aredn/files/usr/local/bin/wscan

#!/usr/bin/lua
--[[

	Part of AREDN -- Used for creating Amateur Radio Emergency Data Networks
	Copyright (C) 2021 Tim Wilkinson
	Original Perl Copyright (c) 2015 Joe Ayers AE6XE
	Original Perl Copyright (c) 2013 David Rivenburg et al. BroadBand-HamNet
	See Contributors file for additional contributors

	2015-04-01 AE6XE update to display neighbor nodes, replace vendor with mode

	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation version 3 of the License.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

	Additional Terms:

	Additional use restrictions exist on the AREDN(TM) trademark and logo.
		See AREDNLicense.txt for more info.

	Attributions to the AREDN Project must be retained in the source code.
	If importing this code into a new or existing project attribution
	to the AREDN project must be added to the source code.

	You must not misrepresent the origin of the material contained within.

	Modified versions must be modified to attribute to the original source
	and be marked in reasonable ways as differentiate it from the original
	version

--]]

require("nixio")
require("aredn.utils")
require("aredn.hardware")
require("aredn.info")                                                                                                 

function usage()
    print("usage: wscan [-1abnor] [-i iface]")
    print("       -1   run once and quit")
    print("       -a   average mode")
    print("       -b   batch mode")
    print("       -n   <num> number of times to scan")
    print("       -o   show only open access points")
    print("       -r   raw mode")
    os.exit()
end

function die(msg)
    print(msg)
    os.exit(1)
end

function freq_to_chan(freq)
    local chan = freq
    if chan < 256 then
    elseif chan == 2484 then
        return 14
    elseif chan == 2407 then
        return 0
    elseif chan < 2484 then
        return (chan - 2407) / 5
    elseif chan < 5000 then
    elseif chan < 5380 then
        return (chan - 5000) / 5
    elseif chan < 5500 then
        return chan - 2000
    elseif chan < 6000 then
        return (chan - 5000) / 5
    end
    return "?"
end

-- load arp cache
local arpcache = {}
arptable(function(a)
    arpcache[a["HW address"]] = a["IP address"]
end)

local hostcache = {}
function mac_to_host(mac)
    if not mac then
        return "N/A"
    end
    local host = hostcache[mac]
    if host then
        return host
    end
    local ip = arpcache[mac]
    if ip then
        hostname = ip
        local f = io.popen("nslookup " .. ip)
        if f then
            for line in f:lines()
            do
                local m = line:match("name = (.*)%.local%.mesh")
                if m then
                    f:close()
                    hostcache[mac] = m
                    return m
                end
            end
            f:close()
        end
    else
        hostcache[mac] = "N/A"
        return "N/A"
    end
end

local avg = false -- average mode
local batch = false -- batch mode
local loops = 0 -- number of times to run 0=inf
local raw = false -- raw mode
local openap = false -- show open ap's

local iface = aredn.hardware.get_iface_name("wifi") -- wifi interface

local iters = 0 -- number of iterations
local avgs = {} -- average statistics

local i = 1
while i <= #arg
do
    local a = arg[i]
    i = i + 1
    if a == "-h" then
        usage()
    elseif a == "-1" then
        loops = 1
    elseif a == "-a" then
        avg = true
    elseif a == "-b" then
        batch = true
    elseif a == "-o" then
        openap = true
    elseif a == "-r" then
        raw = true
    elseif a == "-i" then
        iface = arg[i]
        i = i + 1
    elseif a == "-n" then
        loops = tonumber(arg[i])
        i = i + 1
    else
        die("bad arg " .. a)
    end
end

if not iface or iface == "" then
    die("bad interface")
end

if raw then
    os.execute("iw dev " .. iface .. " scan passive")
    os.execute("iw dev " .. iface .. " station dump")
    os.exit()
end

if loops == 0 then
    loops = math.huge
end

local myssid = aredn.info.getSSID()                                          
local myfreq = tonumber(aredn.info.getFreq(aredn.info.getMeshRadioDevice()))

for _ = 1,loops
do
    -- scan start
    local scanned = {}
    local f = io.popen("iw dev " .. iface .. " scan passive")
    if f then
        local scan
        for line in f:lines()
        do
            local m = line:match("^BSS ([%da-fA-F:]+)")
            if m then
                scan = {
                    mac = m,
                    mode = "AP",
                    ssid = "",
                    signal = 0,
                    freq = 0,
                    key = ""
                }
                scanned[#scanned + 1] = scan
                if line:match("joined") then
                    scan.mode = "My Ad-Hoc Network"
                end
            end
            m = line:match("freq: (%d+)")
            if m then
                scan.freq = tonumber(m)
            end
            m = line:match("SSID: (.+)")
            if m then
                scan.ssid = m
            end
            m = line:match("signal: ([%d-]+)")
            if m then
                scan.signal = tonumber(m)
            end
            m = line:match("Group cipher: (.+)")
            if m then
                scan.key = m
            end
            if line:match("capability: IBSS") and scan.mode == "AP" then
                scan.mode = "Foreign Ad-Hoc Network"
            end
        end
        f:close()
    end
    local f = io.popen("iw dev " .. iface .. " station dump")
    if f then
        local scan
        for line in f:lines()
        do
            local m = line:match("^Station ([%da-fA-F:]+) %(on " .. iface .. "%)")
            if m then
                scan = {
                    mac = m,
                    mode = "Connected Ad-Hoc Station",
                    ssid = myssid,
                    signal = 0,
                    freq = myfreq,
                    key = ""
                }
                scanned[#scanned + 1] = scan
            end
            m = line:match("signal avg:%s+([%d-]+)")
            if m and scan then
                scan.signal = tonumber(m)
            end
        end
        f:close()
    end
    -- scan end

    -- update running averages
    for _, scan in ipairs(scanned)
    do
        local v = avgs[scan.mac]
        if not v then
            v = { num = 1, total = scan.signal }
            avgs[scan.mac] = v
        else
            v.num = v.num + 1
            v.total = v.total + scan.signal
        end
        v.mac = scan.mac
        v.mode = scan.mode
        v.ssid = scan.ssid
        v.signal = scan.signal
        v.freq = scan.freq
        v.key = scan.key
    end

    if #scanned == 0 and loops ~= 1 then
        nixio.nanosleep(1, 0)
    end

    iters = iters + 1

    -- create output
    local output = {}

    if avg then
        for _, scan in pairs(avgs)
        do
            if scan.signal ~= 0 and (not openap or scan.key == "") then
                local chan = freq_to_chan(scan.freq)
                local ssid = scan.ssid == "" and "(hidden)" or scan.ssid
                local key = scan.key == "" and " " or "*"
                output[#output + 1] = string.format("%3d %3d %3d %s %-32s\t%s\t%s\t%s", math.floor((scan.total - scan.num + 1) / scan.num), math.floor(100 * scan.num / iters), chan, key, ssid, mac_to_host(scan.host), scan.mac:upper(), scan.mode)
            end
        end
    else
        for _, scan in ipairs(scanned)
        do
            if scan.signal ~= 0 and (not openap or scan.key == "") then
                local chan = freq_to_chan(scan.freq)
                local ssid = scan.ssid == "" and "(hidden)" or scan.ssid
                local key = scan.key == "" and " " or "*"
                output[#output + 1] = string.format("%3d %2d %s %-32s\t%s\t%s\t%s", scan.signal, chan, key, ssid, mac_to_host(scan.host), scan.mac:upper(), scan.mode)
            end
        end
    end

    table.sort(output, function(a,b) return a < b end)

    if not batch then
        if avg then
            os.execute("clear")
            print(string.format("Sig Rel Ch E          SSID                   Hostname              MAC/BSSID       802.11 Mode  %6d", iters))
            print("--- --- -- - -------------------------------- ----------------- ------------- -----------")
        else
            print(string.format("Sig Ch E         SSID                    Hostname                    MAC/BSSID      802.11 Mode  %6d", iters))
            print("--- -- - -------------------------------- --------------------- ------------- ------------")
        end
    end

    for _, out in ipairs(output)
    do
        print(out)
    end

end