aredn/files/usr/local/bin/node-setup

#! /usr/bin/lua
--[[

    Part of AREDN -- Used for creating Amateur Radio Emergency Data Networks
    Copyright (C) 2021-2023 Tim Wilkinson
    Orignal Perl Copyright (C) 2015 Conrad Lara
    See Contributors file for additional contributors

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation version 3 of the License.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

    Additional Terms:

    Additional use restrictions exist on the AREDN(TM) trademark and logo.
        See AREDNLicense.txt for more info.

    Attributions to the AREDN Project must be retained in the source code.
    If importing this code into a new or existing project attribution
    to the AREDN project must be added to the source code.

    You must not misrepresent the origin of the material contained within.

    Modified versions must be modified to attribute to the original source
    and be marked in reasonable ways as differentiate it from the original
    version

--]]

require("nixio")
require("aredn.utils")
require('aredn.info')
require("aredn.hardware")
require("iwinfo")
require("aredn.services")

-- helpers start

function is_null(v)
    if not v or v == "" or v == 0 or v == "0" then
        return true
    else
        return false
    end
end

local function h2s(hex)
    local s = ""
    if hex then
        for i = 1,#hex,2
        do
            local p = hex:sub(i, i+1)
            if p:match("[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]") then
                s = s .. string.char(tonumber(p, 16))
            else
                s = s .. p
            end
        end
    end
    return s
end

-- helpers end

local c = uci.cursor()
local cm = uci.cursor("/etc/config.mesh")

local ieee80211 = "/sys/class/ieee80211/"
local lanintf = aredn.hardware.get_board_network_ifname("lan")
local node = aredn.info.get_nvram("node")
local tactical = aredn.info.get_nvram("tactical")
local mac2 = aredn.info.get_nvram("mac2")
local dtdmac = aredn.info.get_nvram("dtdmac")

local wifi_mon_enable = false
local deleteme = {}
local cfg = {
    lan_intf = lanintf,
    wan_intf = aredn.hardware.get_board_network_ifname("wan"),
    bridge_network_config = "",
    lan_network_config = "",
    wan_network_config = "",
    dtdlink_network_config = "",
    wifi_network_config = "",
    olsrd_dtd_interface_mode = "ether",
    tun_network_config = "",
    wireguard_network_config = "",
    olsrd_pollrate = "0.05",
    tun_devices_config = ""
}
-- Track the changes so we can make better decissions about what to restart/reboot
local changes = {
    reboot = false,
    system = false,
    manager = false,
    network = false,
    olsr = false,
    dnsmasq = false,
    firewall = false,
    tunnels = false,
    wireless = false
}

function expand_vars(lines)
    local nlines = {}
    for line in lines:gmatch("([^\n]*\n?)")
    do
        local inc = line:match("^include%s+(%S+)%s*")
        if inc then
            if nixio.fs.stat(inc) then
                line = expand_vars(read_all(inc))
            else
                line = nil
            end
        elseif line:match("^[^#]") then
            for parm in line:gmatch("<([^%s]*)>")
            do
                if deleteme[parm] then
                    line = nil
                elseif parm == "NODE" then
                    line = line:gsub("<NODE>", node)
                elseif parm == "MAC2" then
                    line = line:gsub("<MAC2>", mac2)
                elseif parm == "DTDMAC" then
                    line = line:gsub("<DTDMAC>", dtdmac)
                elseif cfg[parm] then
                    line = line:gsub("<" .. parm .. ">", cfg[parm])
                else
                    line = nil
                end
            end
        end
        if line then
            nlines[#nlines + 1] = line
        end
    end
    return table.concat(nlines, "")
end

-- load the verify the selected configuration

for line in io.lines("/etc/config.mesh/_setup")
do
    if not (line:match("^%s*#") or line:match("^%s*$")) then
        line = line:gsub("<NODE>", node):gsub("<MAC2>", mac2):gsub("<DTDMAC>", dtdmac)
        local k, v = line:match("^([^%s]*)%s*=%s*(.*)%s*$")
        cfg[k] = v
    end
end

if cfg.wifi_enable == "1" then
    if not cfg.wifi_intf or cfg.wifi_intf == "" then
        cfg.wifi_intf = aredn.hardware.get_board_network_ifname("wifi"):match("^(%S+)")
    end
    local mtu = c:get("aredn", "@lqm[0]", "mtu")
    mtu = tonumber(mtu)
    if mtu and mtu >= 256 and mtu <= 1500 then
        cfg.wifi_mtu = mtu
    end
else
    cfg.wifi_intf = "br-nomesh"
end

-- Supernode options

local is_supernode = (cm:get("aredn", "@supernode[0]", "enable") == "1")
if is_supernode then
    cfg.olsrd_dtd_interface_mode = "isolated"
    cfg.olsrd_pollrate = "0.01"
end

-- delete some config lines if necessary

if cfg.wan_proto == "dhcp" then
    deleteme.wan_ip = true
    deleteme.wan_gw = true
    deleteme.wan_mask = true
end
if not is_null(cfg.dmz_mode) or cfg.wan_proto ~= "disabled" then
    deleteme.lan_gw = true
end

-- lan_dhcp sense is inverted in the dhcp config file
-- and it is a checkbox so it may not be defined - this fixes that
if cfg.lan_dhcp == "1" then
    cfg.lan_dhcp = 0
else
    cfg.lan_dhcp = 1
end

-- handle possible remote syslog
local remote_log = c:get("aredn", "@remotelog[0]", "url") or ""
local proto, ip, port = remote_log:match("^(.+)://(%d+%.%d+%.%d+%.%d+):(%d+)$")
port = tonumber(port)
if proto and (proto == "tcp" or proto == "udp") and (port > 0 and port < 65536) and validate_ip(ip) then
    cfg.remote_log_ip = ip
    cfg.remote_log_port = port
    cfg.remote_log_proto = proto
else
    deleteme.remote_log_ip = true
    deleteme.remote_log_port = true
    deleteme.remote_log_proto = true
end

-- verify that we have all the variables we need
for file in nixio.fs.glob("/etc/config.mesh/*")
do
    for line in io.lines(file)
    do
        if line:match("^[^#]") then
            for parm in line:gmatch("<([^%s]*)>")
            do
                if parm:upper() == parm then
                    -- nvram variable
                    if aredn.info.get_nvram(parm:lower()) == "" then
                        print ("nv parameter '" .. parm .. "' in file '" .. file .. "' does not exist")
                        return -1
                    end
                else
                    if not cfg[parm] and not deleteme[parm] then
                        print ("parameter '" .. parm .. "' in file '" .. file .. "' does not exist")
                        return -1
                    end
                end
            end
        end
    end
end

-- sensible dmz_mode default
if is_null(cfg.dmz_mode) then
    cfg.dmz_mode = "0"
end

-- switch to dmz values if needed
if not is_null(cfg.dmz_mode) then
    cfg.lan_ip = cfg.dmz_lan_ip
    cfg.lan_mask = cfg.dmz_lan_mask
    cfg.dhcp_start = cfg.dmz_dhcp_start
    cfg.dhcp_end = cfg.dmz_dhcp_end
    cfg.dhcp_limit = cfg.dmz_dhcp_limit
end

-- select ports and dhcp files based on mode
local portfile  = "/etc/config.mesh/_setup.ports"
local dhcpfile  = "/etc/config.mesh/_setup.dhcp"
local aliasfile = "/etc/config.mesh/aliases"
local servfile = "/etc/config.mesh/_setup.services"
if is_null(cfg.dmz_mode) then
    portfile = portfile .. ".nat"
    dhcpfile = dhcpfile .. ".nat"
    aliasfile = aliasfile .. ".nat"
    servfile = servfile .. ".nat"
else
    portfile = portfile .. ".dmz"
    dhcpfile = dhcpfile .. ".dmz"
    aliasfile = aliasfile .. ".dmz"
    servfile = servfile .. ".dmz"
end

-- check for old aliases file, copy it to .dmz and create symlink
-- just in case anyone is already using the file for some script or something
if not nixio.fs.readlink("/etc/config.mesh/aliases") then
    if nixio.fs.stat("/etc/config.mesh/aliases") then
        filecopy("/etc/config.mesh/aliases", "/etc/config.mesh/aliases.dmz")
        os.remove("/etc/config.mesh/aliases")
    else
        io.open("/etc/config.mesh/aliases.dmz", "a"):close()
    end
    nixio.fs.symlink("aliases.dmz", "/etc/config.mesh/aliases")
end

-- generate the new school bridge configuration
if nixio.fs.stat("/etc/aredn_include/bridge.network.user") then
    cfg.bridge_network_config = expand_vars(read_all("/etc/aredn_include/bridge.network.user"))
else
    local list = {}
    for _, net in ipairs({ "lan", "wan", "dtdlink" })
    do
        local ports = aredn.hardware.get_board_network_ifname(net):split(" ")
        for _, port in ipairs(ports)
        do
            list[port:gsub("%..*$", "")] = true
        end
    end
    local config = "config device\n	option name 'br0'\n	option type 'bridge'\n	option vlan_filtering '1'\n"
    for port, _ in pairs(list)
    do
        config = config .. "	list ports '" .. port .. "'\n"
    end
    cfg.bridge_network_config = config
end

-- generate the network configurations
for _, net in ipairs({ "lan", "wan", "dtdlink", "wifi" })
do
    local wireless = false
    local config = ""
    -- user override
    if nixio.fs.stat("/etc/aredn_include/" .. net .. ".network.user") then
        if nixio.fs.stat("/etc/aredn_include/fixedmac." .. net) then
            for line in io.lines("/etc/aredn_include/fixedmac." .. net)
            do
                local m = line:match("option%s+macaddr%s+(%S+)")
                if m then
                    cfg[net .. "_mac"] = m
                end
            end
        end
        config = expand_vars(read_all("/etc/aredn_include/" .. net .. ".network.user"))
    else
        -- generate a complete config
        local vlan = nil
        local ports = aredn.hardware.get_board_network_ifname(net):split(" ")

        if net == "lan" then
            -- If the LAN has be given a vlan to use (usually by a switch) we use that here,
            -- otherwise we just use '3'
            local lvlan = ports[1]:match("%.(%d+)$")
            if lvlan then
                vlan = lvlan .. ":t"
            else
                vlan = "3:u"
            end
        elseif net == "wan" then
            -- wifi can be used for the WAN (we become a wifi client)
            if cfg.wifi3_enable == "1" then
                -- WAN uses wifi
                wireless = true
                ports = { "wlan0" }
                for devname in nixio.fs.dir(ieee80211)
                do
                    local hwmode = "11g"
                    if iwinfo.nl80211.freqlist(devname)[1].mhz > 5000 then
                        hwmode="11a"
                    end
                    if hwmode == cfg.wifi3_hwmode then
                        ports = { "wlan" .. devname:match("^phy(%d+)$") }
                        break
                    end
                end
            else
                -- If the WAN has been given a vlan to use (usually 1) we use that here.
                local wvlan = ports[1]:match("%.(%d+)$")
                if wvlan then
                    vlan = wvlan .. ":t"
                else
                    vlan = "4:u"
                end
                -- handle wan vlan override
                for line in io.lines("/etc/config.mesh/_setup")
                do
                    local wport, wvlan = line:match("^wan_intf = (%w+%.)(%d+)")
                    if wvlan then
                        vlan = wvlan .. ":t"
                        ports = { wport .. wvlan }
                        break
                    end
                end
            end
        elseif net == "dtdlink" then
            -- Always vlan 2
            vlan = "2:t"
            cfg.dtdlink_proto = "static"
            cfg.dtdlink_mask = "255.0.0.0"
        elseif net == "wifi" then
            wireless = true
            ports = { cfg.wifi_intf }
        end

        if vlan then
            -- new school vlan configuration
            local v, t = vlan:match("(.*):(.*)")
            config = config .. "\nconfig bridge-vlan\n	option device 'br0'\n	option vlan '" .. v .. "'\n"
            for _, port in ipairs(ports)
            do
                config = config .. "	list ports '" .. port:gsub("%..*$", "") .. ":" .. t .. "'\n"
            end
            config = config .. "\n"
            ports = { "br0." .. v }
        end

        local proto = cfg[net .. "_proto"] or ""
        local ipaddr = cfg[net .. "_ip"] or ""
        local netmask = cfg[net .. "_mask"] or ""
        local mtu = cfg[net .. "_mtu"] or ""
        local dns1 = ""
        local dns2 = ""
        if net == "lan" then
            dns1 = cfg.wan_dns1 or ""
            dns2 = cfg.wan_dns2 or ""
        end
        local gateway = cfg[net .. "_gw"] or ""

        config = config .. "config device\n"
        if not wireless then
            config = config .. "	option name 'br-" .. net .. "'\n	option type 'bridge'\n"
        elseif cfg.wifi_enable ~= "1" then
            netmask = "255.255.255.255"
        end
        if nixio.fs.stat("/etc/aredn_include/fixedmac." .. net) then
            config = config .. read_all("/etc/aredn_include/fixedmac." .. net)
        end

        if not wireless then
            if #ports == 0 then
                config = config .. "	option bridge_empty '1'\n"
            else
                for _, port in ipairs(ports)
                do
                    config = config .. "	list ports '" .. port .. "'\n"
                end
            end
        else
            config = config .. "	option name '" .. ports[1] .. "'\n"
            if not ports[1]:match("^wlan") then
                config = config .. "	option type 'bridge'\n	option bridge_empty '1'\n"
            end
        end

        config = config .. "\nconfig interface " .. net .. "\n"
        if wireless then
            config = config .. "	option device '" .. ports[1] .. "'\n"
        else
            config = config .. "	option device 'br-" .. net .. "'\n"
        end
        if proto ~= "" then
            config = config .. "	option proto '" .. proto .. "'\n"
        end
        if mtu ~= "" then
            config = config .. "	option mtu '" .. mtu .. "'\n"
        end
        if ipaddr ~= "" then
            config = config .. "	option ipaddr '" .. ipaddr .. "'\n"
        end
        if netmask ~= "" then
            config = config .. "	option netmask '" .. netmask .. "'\n"
        end
        if dns1 ~= "" or dns2 ~= "" then
            config = config .. "	option dns '" .. (dns1 or "") .. (dns1 and dns2 and " " or "") .. (dns2 or "") .. "'\n"
        end
        if gateway ~= "" then
            config = config .. "	option gateway '" .. gateway .. "'\n"
        end
    end
    cfg[net .. "_network_config"] = config
end

-- Generate the tunnel configurations
local tun_port = cm:get("vtun", "@options[0]", "port")
if tun_port then
    cfg.tun_network_config = cfg.tun_network_config .. "config options\n\toption port '" .. tun_port .. "'\n\n"
end
local tun_start = cm:get("vtun", "@network[0]", "start")
local tun_dns = cm:get("vtun", "@network[0]", "dns")
if tun_start or tun_dns then
    cfg.tun_network_config = cfg.tun_network_config .. "config network\n"
    if tun_start then
        cfg.tun_network_config = cfg.tun_network_config .. "\toption start '" .. tun_start .. "'\n"
    end
    if tun_dns then
        cfg.tun_network_config = cfg.tun_network_config .. "\toption dns '" .. tun_dns .. "'\n"
    end
    cfg.tun_network_config = cfg.tun_network_config .. "\n"
end
local vtunclients = 0
cm:foreach("vtun", "client",
    function(s)
        if s.enabled == "1" then
            cfg.tun_network_config = cfg.tun_network_config .. string.format("config client\n\toption enabled '1'\n\toption node '%s'\n\toption passwd '%s'\n\toption clientip '%s'\n\toption serverip '%s'\n\toption netip '%s'\n\n",
                s.node, s.passwd, s.clientip, s.serverip, s.netip)
            vtunclients = vtunclients + 1
        end
    end
)
local wgclients = 0
cm:foreach("wireguard", "client",
    function(s)
        if s.enabled == "1" then
            local client_priv, client_pub = s.key:match("^(.+=)(.+=)$")
            cfg.wireguard_network_config = cfg.wireguard_network_config ..
                string.format("config wireguard_wgc\n\toption public_key '%s'\n\toption persistent_keepalive '25'\n\tlist allowed_ips '0.0.0.0/0'\n\n",
                    client_pub)
            wgclients = wgclients + 1
        end
    end
)
if wgclients > 0 then
    local private = cm:get("wireguard", "@wireguard_server[0]", "private")
    local mask_size = tonumber(cm:get("wireguard", "@wireguard_server[0]", "masksize") or 26)
    local ab, c, d = tun_start:match("^(%d+%.%d+%.)(%d+)%.(%d+)$")
    c = tonumber(c) + 1
    if c > 255 then
        c = 0
    end
    d = nixio.bit.band(tonumber(d), nixio.bit.lshift(255, 32 - mask_size)) + 1
    cfg.wireguard_network_config = 
        string.format("config interface 'wgc'\n\toption proto 'wireguard'\n\toption private_key '%s'\n\toption nohostroute '1'\n\toption listen_port '%s'\n\tlist addresses '%s'\n\n",
        private, (tun_port or 5525), (ab .. c .. "." .. d)) ..
        cfg.wireguard_network_config
end
local vtunservers = 0
local wgservers = 0
cm:foreach("vtun", "server",
    function(s)
        if s.enabled == "1" then
            if s.netip:match("/") then
                local server_pub, client_priv, client_pub = s.passwd:match("^(.+=)(.+=)(.+=)$")
                cfg.wireguard_network_config = cfg.wireguard_network_config ..
                    string.format("config interface 'wgs%d'\n\toption proto 'wireguard'\n\toption private_key '%s'\n\toption nohostroute '1'\n\tlist addresses '%s'\n\n",
                        wgservers, client_priv, s.netip:match("^(.+)/"))
                cfg.wireguard_network_config = cfg.wireguard_network_config ..
                    string.format("config wireguard_wgs%d\n\toption public_key '%s'\n\toption endpoint_host '%s'\n\toption endpoint_port '%s'\n\toption persistent_keepalive '25'\n\tlist allowed_ips '0.0.0.0/0'\n\n",
                        wgservers, server_pub, s.host, (tun_port or 5525))
                wgservers = wgservers + 1
            else
                cfg.tun_network_config = cfg.tun_network_config ..
                    string.format("config server\n\toption enabled '1'\n\toption host '%s'\n\toption node '%s'\n\toption passwd '%s'\n\toption clientip '%s'\n\toption serverip '%s'\n\toption netip '%s'\n\n",
                        s.host, s.node, s.passwd, s.clientip, s.serverip, s.netip)
                vtunservers = vtunservers + 1
            end
        end
    end
)

-- Create the tunnel devices we need
local maxclients = 0
local maxservers = 0
-- No tunnel devices without the vtund app
if nixio.fs.stat("/usr/sbin/vtund") then
    maxclients = 10 * math.ceil(vtunclients / 10)
    maxservers = 10 * math.ceil(vtunservers / 10)
end
for dev = 50, 50 + maxclients + maxservers - 1
do
    cfg.tun_devices_config = cfg.tun_devices_config ..
        string.format("config interface 'tun%d'\n\toption ifname 'tun%d'\n\toption proto 'none'\n\n", dev, dev)
end
-- Not wireguard devices without the wg app
if not nixio.fs.stat("/usr/bin/wg") then
    wgclients = 0
    wgservers = 0
end
if wgclients + wgservers > 0 then
    local maxwgservers = math.min(10 * math.ceil(wgservers / 10), nixio.bit.lshift(1, 32 - tonumber(cm:get("wireguard", "@wireguard_server[0]", "masksize") or 26)))
    cfg.tun_devices_config = cfg.tun_devices_config ..
        string.format("config interface 'wgc'\n\toption ifname 'wgc'\n\toption proto 'none'\n\n")
    for dev = 0, maxwgservers - 1
    do
        cfg.tun_devices_config = cfg.tun_devices_config ..
            string.format("config interface 'wgs%d'\n\toption ifname 'wgs%d'\n\toption proto 'none'\n\n", dev, dev)
    end
end

remove_all("/tmp/new_config")
nixio.fs.mkdir("/tmp/new_config")

for file in nixio.fs.glob("/etc/config.mesh/*")
do
    local bfile = nixio.fs.basename(file)
    if bfile == "vtun" or bfile == "wireguard" or bfile == "xlink" or bfile == "olsrd" or bfile == "firewall.user" or bfile:match("^_setup") or bfile:match("^aliases") then
        -- Dont copy these
    else
        local f = io.open("/tmp/new_config/" .. bfile, "w")
        if f then
            f:write(expand_vars(read_all(file)))
            f:close()
        end
    end
end

-- Tunnels
write_all("/tmp/new_config/vtun", expand_vars("<tun_network_config>"))

local nc = uci.cursor("/tmp/new_config")

-- append to firewall
local add_masq = false
local fw = io.open("/tmp/new_config/firewall", "a")
if fw then
    if not is_null(cfg.dmz_mode) then
        fw:write("\nconfig forwarding\n        option src    wifi\n        option dest   lan\n")
        fw:write("\nconfig forwarding\n        option src    dtdlink\n        option dest   lan\n")
        add_masq = true
    else
        fw:write("\nconfig 'include'\n        option 'path' '/etc/firewall.natmode'\n        option 'reload' '1'\n")
    end

    if c:get("aredn", "@wan[0]", "olsrd_gw") == "1" then
        fw:write("\nconfig forwarding\n        option src    wifi\n        option dest   wan\n")
        fw:write("\nconfig forwarding\n        option src    dtdlink\n        option dest   wan\n")
    end

    if nixio.fs.access(portfile) then
        for line in io.lines(portfile)
        do
            if not (line:match("^%s*#") or line:match("^%s*$")) then
                local dip = line:match("dmz_ip = (%w+)")
                if dip and cfg.dmz_mode ~= 0 then
                    fw:write("\nconfig redirect\n        option src    wifi\n        option proto  tcp\n        option src_dip " .. cfg.wifi_ip .. "\n        option dest_ip " .. dip .. "\n")
                    fw:write("\nconfig redirect\n        option src    wifi\n        option proto  udp\n        option src_dip " .. cfg.wifi_ip .. "\n        option dest_ip " .. dip .. "\n")
                else
                    local intf, type, oport, host, iport, enable = line:match("(.*):(.*):(.*):(.*):(.*):(.*)")
                    if enable == "1" then
                        local match = "        option src_dport " .. oport .. "\n"
                        if type == "tcp" then
                            match = match .. "        option proto tcp\n"
                        elseif type == "udp" then
                            match = match .. "        option proto udp\n"
                        end
                        -- uci the host and then
                        -- set the inside port unless the rule uses an outside port range
                        host = "option dest_ip    " .. host .. "\n"
                        if not oport:match("-") then
                            host = host .. "        option dest_port " .. iport .. "\n"
                        end
                        if not is_null(cfg.dmz_mode) and intf == "both" then
                            intf = "wan"
                        end
                        if intf == "both" then
                            fw:write("\nconfig redirect\n        option src  wifi\n        " .. match .. "        option src_dip " .. cfg.wifi_ip .. "\n        " .. host .. "\n")
                            fw:write("\nconfig redirect\n        option src dtdlink\n        " .. match .. "        option src_dip " .. cfg.wifi_ip .. "\n        " .. host .. "\n")
                            fw:write("config redirect\n        option src wan\n        " .. match .. "        " .. host .. "\n")
                        elseif intf == "wifi" and is_null(cfg.dmz_mode) then
                            fw:write("\nconfig redirect\n        option src dtdlink\n        " .. match .. "        option src_dip " .. cfg.wifi_ip .. "\n        " .. host .. "\n")
                            fw:write("\nconfig redirect\n        option src wifi\n        " .. match .. "        option src_dip " .. cfg.wifi_ip .. "\n        " .. host .. "\n")
                        elseif intf == "wan" then
                            fw:write("\nconfig redirect\n        option src dtdlink\n        " .. match .. "        option src_dip " .. cfg.wifi_ip .. "\n        " .. host .. "\n")
                            fw:write("config redirect\n        option src wan\n        " .. match .. "        " .. host .. "\n")
                        end
                    end
                end
            end
        end
    end

    fw:close();
end
if add_masq then
    nc:set("firewall", "@zone[2]", "masq", "0")
    nc:commit("firewall")
end

-- setup node lan dhcp
if nc:get("aredn", "@wan[0]", "lan_dhcp_route") == "1" or nc:get("aredn", "@wan[0]", "lan_dhcp_defaultroute") == "1" then
    -- Provide stateless routes and default route
    nc:set("dhcp", "@dhcp[0]", "dhcp_option", {
        "121,10.0.0.0/8," .. cfg.lan_ip .. ",0.0.0.0/0," .. cfg.lan_ip,
        "249,10.0.0.0/8," .. cfg.lan_ip .. ",0.0.0.0/0," .. cfg.lan_ip
    })
else
    -- Provide stateless routes to the mesh, and a blank default route (option 3 has no values) to
    -- surpress default route being sent
    nc:set("dhcp", "@dhcp[0]", "dhcp_option", {
        "121,10.0.0.0/8," .. cfg.lan_ip,
        "249,10.0.0.0/8," .. cfg.lan_ip,
        "3"
    })
end
nc:commit("dhcp")

-- generate the wireless config file
local config = ""
local ifacenum = 0
local ifacecount = 0
local devpaths = {}
if nixio.fs.stat(ieee80211) then
    for devname in nixio.fs.dir(ieee80211)
    do
        ifacecount = ifacecount + 1
    end
    for devname in nixio.fs.dir(ieee80211)
    do
        local dev = devname:match("^phy(%d+)$")
        local radio = "radio" .. dev
        local wlan = "wlan" .. dev
        local devpath = nixio.fs.realpath(ieee80211 .. nixio.fs.readlink(ieee80211 .. devname)):match("^/sys/devices/(.*)/ieee802.*$")
        if devpath:match("^platform.*/pci.*") then
            devpath = devpath:match("^platform/(.*)")
        end
        local devpathc = devpaths[devpath] or 0
        devpaths[devpath] = devpathc + 1
        if devpathc > 0 then
            devpath = devpath .. "+" .. devpathc
        end
        local is_mesh_rf = false
        local htmode = "HT20"
        local disabled = "0"
        local chanbw = nil
        local country = nil
        local channel = nil
        local distance = nil
        local hwmode = "11g"
        if iwinfo.nl80211.freqlist(devname)[1].mhz > 5000 then
            hwmode="11a"
        end
        local network = nil
        local mode = nil
        local ssid = nil
        local encryption = nil
        local key = nil

        if wlan == cfg.wifi_intf then
            -- mesh RF adhoc configuration
            is_mesh_rf = true
            channel = cfg.wifi_channel
            chanbw = cfg.wifi_chanbw
            country = "HX"
            distance = cfg.wifi_distance
            ssid = cfg.wifi_ssid .. "-" .. chanbw .. "-v3"
            mode = "adhoc"
            encryption = "none"
            network = "wifi"
        elseif cfg.wifi2_enable == "1" and (ifacecount == 1 or (ifacecount > 1 and hwmode == cfg.wifi2_hwmode)) then
            -- lan AP interface
            channel = cfg.wifi2_channel
            ssid = h2s(cfg.wifi2_ssid)
            mode = "ap"
            encryption = cfg.wifi2_encryption
            key = h2s(cfg.wifi2_key)
            network = "lan"
        elseif cfg.wifi3_enable == "1" and (ifacecount == 1 or (ifacecount > 1 and hwmode == cfg.wifi3_hwmode)) then
            -- wan client
            ssid = h2s(cfg.wifi3_ssid)
            mode = "sta"
            if cfg.wifi3_key and cfg.wifi3_key ~= "" then
                encryption = "psk2"
                key = h2s(cfg.wifi3_key)
            else
                enable = "none"
            end
            network = "wan"
            htmode = nil
        else
            disabled = "1"
        end

        config = config .. "config	wifi-device '" .. radio .. "'\n	option type 'mac80211'\n"
        config = config .. "	option disabled '" .. disabled .. "'\n"
        if channel then
            config = config .. "	option channel '" .. channel .. "'\n"
        end
        if chanbw then
            config = config .. "	option chanbw '" .. chanbw .. "'\n"
        end
        if country then
            config = config .. "	option country '" .. country .. "'\n"
        end
        if distance then
            config = config .. "	option distance '" .. distance .. "'\n"
        end
        config = config .. "	option hwmode '" .. hwmode .. "'\n"
        if htmode then
            config = config .. "	option htmode '" .. htmode .. "'\n"
        end
        config = config .. "	option path '" .. devpath .. "'\n\n"

        config = config .. "config	wifi-iface\n"
        config = config .. "	option ifname '" .. wlan .. "'\n"
        config = config .. "	option device '" .. radio .. "'\n"
        if network then
            config = config .. "	option network '" .. network .. "'\n"
        end
        if mode then
            config = config .. "	option mode '" .. mode .. "'\n"
        end
        if ssid then
            config = config .. "	option ssid '" .. ssid .. "'\n"
        end
        if encryption then
            config = config .. "	option encryption '" .. encryption .. "'\n"
        end
        if key then
            config = config .. "	option key '" .. key .. "'\n"
        end
        config = config .. "\n"

        if is_mesh_rf and wifi_mon_enable then
            config = config .. "config wifi-iface\n"
            config = config .. "       option ifname '" .. wlan .. "-1'\n"
            config = config .. "       option device '" .. radio .. "'\n"
            config = config .. "       option network 'wifi_mon'\n     option mode 'monitor'\n\n"
        end

        ifacenum = ifacenum + 1
    end
end
write_all("/tmp/new_config/wireless", config)

-- indicate whether lan is running in dmz mode

nc:set("aredn", "@dmz[0]", "mode", cfg.dmz_mode)
nc:commit("aredn")

-- generate the host and ethers files
local h = io.open("/etc/hosts", "w")
local e = io.open("/etc/ethers", "w")
if h and e then
    h:write("# automatically generated file - do not edit\n")
    h:write("# use /etc/hosts.user for custom entries\n")
    h:write("127.0.0.1\tlocalhost\n")
    if not is_null(cfg.wifi_ip) then
        h:write(cfg.lan_ip .. "\tlocalnode\n")
        h:write(cfg.wifi_ip .. "\t" .. node .. " " .. tactical .. "\n")
    else
        h:write(cfg.lan_ip .. "\tlocalnode " .. node .. " " .. tactical .. "\n")
    end
    if not is_null(cfg.dtdlink_ip) then
        h:write(cfg.dtdlink_ip .. "\tdtdlink." .. node .. ".local.mesh dtdlink." .. node .."\n")
    end
    if is_null(cfg.dmz_mode) then
        h:write(decimal_to_ip(ip_to_decimal(cfg.lan_ip) + 1) .. "\tlocalap\n")
    end

    e:write("# automatically generated file - do not edit\n")
    e:write("# use /etc/ethers.user for custom entries\n")

    local netaddr = nixio.bit.band(ip_to_decimal(cfg.lan_ip), ip_to_decimal(cfg.lan_mask))

    if nixio.fs.access(dhcpfile) then
        for line in io.lines(dhcpfile)
        do
            if not (line:match("^%s*#") or line:match("^%s*$")) then
                local mac, ip, host, noprop = line:match("(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s*(%S*)")
                if mac and ip and host and noprop then
                    ip = decimal_to_ip(netaddr + ip)
                    if validate_same_subnet(ip, cfg.lan_ip, cfg.lan_mask) and validate_ip_netmask(ip, cfg.lan_mask) then
                        h:write(ip .. "\t" .. host .. " " .. noprop .. "\n")
                        e:write(mac .. "\t" .. ip .. "\n")
                    end
                end
            end
        end
    end

    -- aliases need to ba added to /etc/hosts or they will now show up on the localnode
    -- nor will the services thehy offer
    -- also add a comment to the hosts file so we can display the aliases differently if needed
    local f = io.open(aliasfile, "r")
    if f then
        for line in f:lines()
        do
            if not (line:match("^%s*#") or line:match("^%s*$")) then
                local ip, host = line:match("(%S+)%s+(%S+)")
                if ip then
                    if host:match("%.") and not host:match("%.local%.mesh$") then
                        host = host .. ".local.mesh"
                    end
                    h:write(ip .. "\t" .. host .. " #ALIAS\n")
                end
            end
        end
        f:close()
    end

    h:write("\n")

    if nixio.fs.access("/etc/hosts.user", "r") then
        for line in io.lines("/etc/hosts.user")
        do
            h:write(line .. "\n")
        end
    end
    if nixio.fs.access("/etc/ethers.user", "r") then
        for line in io.lines("/etc/ethers.user")
        do
            e:write(line .. "\n")
        end
    end
    
    h:close()
    e:close()
end

-- generate olsrd.conf
if nixio.fs.access("/etc/config.mesh/olsrd", "r") then
    local of = io.open("/tmp/new_config/olsrd", "w")
    if of then
        for line in io.lines("/etc/config.mesh/olsrd")
        do
            if line:match("<olsrd_bridge>") then
                if is_null(cfg.olsrd_bridge) then
                    line = line:gsub("<olsrd_bridge>", '"wifi" "lan"')
                else
                    line = line:gsub("<olsrd_bridge>", '"lan"')
                end
            elseif line:match("^[^#]") then
                for parm in line:gmatch("<([^%s]*)>")
                do
                    line = line:gsub("<" .. parm .. ">", cfg[parm])
                end
            end
            of:write(line .. "\n")
        end

        if not is_null(cfg.dmz_mode) then
            local a, b, c, d = cfg.dmz_lan_ip:match("(.*)%.(.*)%.(.*)%.(.*)")
            of:write(string.format("\nconfig Hna4\n\toption netaddr %s.%s.%s.%d\n\toption netmask 255.255.255.%d\n\n", a, b, c, d - 1, nixio.bit.band(255 * 2 ^ cfg.dmz_mode, 255)))
        end

        if cfg.wifi_enable ~= "1" and not is_null(cfg.wifi_ip) then
            of:write(string.format("config Hna4\n\toption netaddr %s\n\toption netmask 255.255.255.255\n\n", cfg.wifi_ip))
        end

        if is_supernode then
            of:write("config Hna4\n\toption netaddr 10.0.0.0\n\toption netmask 255.0.0.0\n\n")
        end
    
        if nc:get("aredn", "@wan[0]", "olsrd_gw") == "1" then
            of:write("config LoadPlugin\n\toption library 'olsrd_dyn_gw.so.0.5'\n\toption Interval '60'\n\tlist Ping '8.8.8.8'\n\tlist Ping '8.8.4.4'\n\n")
        end

        of:write("config LoadPlugin 'nameservice'\n\toption library 'olsrd_nameservice.so.0.4'\n\toption interval '30'\n\toption timeout '300'\n\toption sighup_pid_file '/var/run/dnsmasq/dnsmasq.pid'\n\toption name_change_script '/usr/local/bin/olsrd-namechange'\n")
        aredn.services.reset_validation()
        local names, hosts, services = aredn.services.get()
        for _, name in ipairs(names)
        do
            of:write("\tlist name '" .. name .. "'\n")
        end
        for _, host in ipairs(hosts)
        do
            if host.host ~= "" then
                of:write("\tlist hosts '" .. host.ip .. " " .. host.host .. "'\n")
            end
        end
        for _, service in ipairs(services)
        do
            of:write("\tlist service '" .. service .. "'\n")
        end
        of:write("\n")
    
        -- add all the tunnel interfaces
        if vtunclients + vtunservers + wgclients + wgservers > 0 then
            of:write("config Interface\n")
            for dev = 50, 50 + vtunclients - 1
            do
                of:write("\tlist interface 'tun" .. dev .. "'\n")
            end
            for dev = 50 + maxclients, 50 + maxclients + vtunservers - 1
            do
                of:write("\tlist interface 'tun" .. dev .. "'\n")
            end
            if wgclients + wgservers > 0 then
                of:write("\tlist interface 'wgc'\n")
                for dev = 0, wgservers - 1
                do
                    of:write("\tlist interface 'wgs" .. dev .. "'\n")
                end
            end
            of:write("\toption Ip4Broadcast '255.255.255.255'\n")
            local tun_weight = tonumber(nc:get("aredn", "@tunnel[0]", "weight") or 1)
            local is_supernode = nc:get("aredn", "@supernode[0]", "enable") == "1"
            if not tun_weight or tun_weight < 1 or is_supernode then
                of:write("\toption Mode 'ether'\n")
            elseif tun_weight > 1 then
                of:write("\toption LinkQualityMult 'default " .. (1 / tun_weight) .. "'\n")
            end
        end
        nc:set("aredn", "@tunnel[0]", "maxclients", maxclients)
        nc:set("aredn", "@tunnel[0]", "maxservers", maxservers)

        -- add xlink interfaces
        if nixio.fs.stat("/etc/config.mesh/xlink") then
            uci.cursor("/etc/config.mesh"):foreach("xlink", "interface",
                function(section)
                    of:write("\nconfig Interface\n\tlist interface '" .. section[".name"] .. "'\n")
                    if section.peer then
                        of:write("\toption Ip4Broadcast '" .. section.peer .. "'\n")
                    else
                        of:write("\toption Ip4Broadcast '255.255.255.255'\n")
                    end
                    local weight = tonumber(section.weight or 0)
                    if weight then
                        if weight > 1 then
                            of:write("\toption LinkQualityMult 'default " .. (1 / weight) .. "'\n")
                        elseif weight < 1 then
                            of:write("\toption Mode 'ether'\n")
                        end
                    else
                        of:write("\toption Mode 'ether'\n")
                    end
                end
            )
        end

        of:close()
    end
end

-- generate the services file
local sf = io.open("/tmp/new_config/services", "w")
if sf then
    if nixio.fs.access(servfile) then
        for line in io.lines(servfile)
        do
            if not (line:match("^%s*#") or line:match("^%s*$")) then
                local name, link, proto, host, port, sffx = line:match("(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)|(.*)")
                if name and name ~= "" and host ~= "" then
                    if proto == "" then
                        proto = "http"
                    end
                    if link == "0" then
                        port = "0"
                    end
                    sf:write(string.format("%s://%s:%s/%s|tcp|%s\n", proto, host, port, sffx, name))
                end
            end
        end
    end
    sf:close()
end

-- Update user firewall
local _, diff = filecopy("/etc/config.mesh/firewall.user", "/etc/firewall.user", true)
if diff then
    changes.firewall = true
end

-- Update services script
local sf = io.open("/tmp/local_services", "w")
if sf then
    sf:write("#!/bin/sh\n")
    if cfg.wifi_proto ~= "disabled" then
        local wifi_channel = tonumber(cfg.wifi_channel)
        if is_null(cfg.wifi_txpower) or tonumber(cfg.wifi_txpower) > aredn.hardware.wifi_maxpower(cfg.wifi_intf, wifi_channel) then
            cfg.wifi_txpower = aredn.hardware.wifi_maxpower(cfg.wifi_intf, wifi_channel)
        elseif tonumber(cfg.wifi_txpower) < 1 then
            cfg.wifi_txpower = 1
        end
        if cfg.wifi_enable == "1" then
            sf:write("/usr/sbin/iw dev " .. cfg.wifi_intf .. " set txpower fixed " .. cfg.wifi_txpower .. "00\n")
        end
        if not is_null(cfg.aprs_lat) and not is_null(cfg.aprs_lon) then
            nc:set("aredn", "@location[0]", "lat", cfg.aprs_lat)
            nc:set("aredn", "@location[0]", "lon", cfg.aprs_lon)
            nc:commit("aredn")
        end
    end
    sf:close()
    local _, diff = filecopy("/tmp/local_services", "/etc/local/services", true)
    if diff then
        changes.reboot = true
    end
    os.remove("/tmp/local_services")
    nixio.fs.chmod("/etc/local/services", "777")
end

---
--- Make it official
---

-- Handle /etc/config/aredn specially because only some changes require a restart/reboot
local config_aredn = {
    lqm_enable = c:get("aredn", "@lqm[0]", "enable"),
    tunnel_weight = c:get("aredn", "@tunnel[0]", "weight"),
    supernode_enable = c:get("aredn", "@supernode[0]", "enable")
}
local nfiles = {}
for file in nixio.fs.glob("/tmp/new_config/*")
do
    nfiles[nixio.fs.basename(file)] = true
end
-- Remove files we no longer need
for file in nixio.fs.glob("/etc/config/*")
do
    if not nfiles[nixio.fs.basename(file)] then
        nixio.fs.remove(file)
        changes.reboot = true
    end
end
for file, _ in pairs(nfiles)
do
    local ffile = "/tmp/new_config/" .. file
    local _, diff = filecopy(ffile, "/etc/config/" .. file, true)
    if diff then
        if file == "system" then
            changes.system = true
        elseif file == "aredn" then
            local oc = uci:cursor()
            if oc:get("aredn", "@lqm[0]", "enable") ~= config_aredn.lqm_enable then
                changes.manager = true
            end
            if oc:get("aredn", "@tunnel[0]", "weight") ~= config_aredn.tunnel_weight then
                changes.olsrd = true
            end
            if oc:get("aredn", "@supernode[0]", "enable") ~= config_aredn.supernode_enable then
                changes.reboot = true
            end
        elseif file == "network" then
            changes.network = true
        elseif file == "dhcp" then
            changes.dnsmasq = true
        elseif file == "olsrd" then
            changes.olsrd = true
        elseif file == "firewall" then
            changes.firewall = true
        elseif file == "wireless" then
            changes.wireless = true
        elseif file == "vtun" then
            changes.tunnels = true
        else
            changes.reboot = true
        end
    end
    nixio.fs.remove(ffile)
end
nixio.fs.rmdir("/tmp/new_config")

aredn.info.set_nvram("config", "mesh")
aredn.info.set_nvram("node", node)
aredn.info.set_nvram("tactical", tactical)

-- Set file flags for whichever parts of the system require a restart/reboot
for k, v in pairs(changes)
do
    if v then
        nixio.fs.mkdir("/tmp/reboot-required")
        io.open("/tmp/reboot-required/" .. k, "w"):close()
    end
end

return 0