[Community Pipelines] Long Prompt Weighting Stable Diffusion Pipelines (#907)

* [Community Pipelines] Long Prompt Weighting

* Update README.md

* fix

* style

* fix style

* Update examples/community/README.md

Co-authored-by: Patrick von Platen <patrick.v.platen@gmail.com>
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Please have a look at the following table to get an overview of all community examples. Click on the **Code Example** to get a copy-and-paste ready code example that you can try out.
If a community doesn't work as expected, please open an issue and ping the author on it.
| Example | Description | Code Example | Colab | Author |
|:----------|:----------------------|:-----------------|:-------------|----------:|
| CLIP Guided Stable Diffusion | Doing CLIP guidance for text to image generation with Stable Diffusion| [CLIP Guided Stable Diffusion](#clip-guided-stable-diffusion) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/diffusers/CLIP_Guided_Stable_diffusion_with_diffusers.ipynb) | [Suraj Patil](https://github.com/patil-suraj/) |
| One Step U-Net (Dummy) | Example showcasing of how to use Community Pipelines (see https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/841) | [One Step U-Net](#one-step-unet) | - | [Patrick von Platen](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten/) |
| Stable Diffusion Interpolation | Interpolate the latent space of Stable Diffusion between different prompts/seeds | [Stable Diffusion Interpolation](#stable-diffusion-interpolation) | - | [Nate Raw](https://github.com/nateraw/) |
| Stable Diffusion Mega | **One** Stable Diffusion Pipeline with all functionalities of [Text2Image](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion.py), [Image2Image](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.py) and [Inpainting](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion_inpaint.py) | [Stable Diffusion Mega](#stable-diffusion-mega) | - | [Patrick von Platen](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten/) |
| Example | Description | Code Example | Colab | Author |
|:---------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------:|
| CLIP Guided Stable Diffusion | Doing CLIP guidance for text to image generation with Stable Diffusion | [CLIP Guided Stable Diffusion](#clip-guided-stable-diffusion) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/diffusers/CLIP_Guided_Stable_diffusion_with_diffusers.ipynb) | [Suraj Patil](https://github.com/patil-suraj/) |
| One Step U-Net (Dummy) | Example showcasing of how to use Community Pipelines (see https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/issues/841) | [One Step U-Net](#one-step-unet) | - | [Patrick von Platen](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten/) |
| Stable Diffusion Interpolation | Interpolate the latent space of Stable Diffusion between different prompts/seeds | [Stable Diffusion Interpolation](#stable-diffusion-interpolation) | - | [Nate Raw](https://github.com/nateraw/) |
| Stable Diffusion Mega | **One** Stable Diffusion Pipeline with all functionalities of [Text2Image](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion.py), [Image2Image](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.py) and [Inpainting](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/pipelines/stable_diffusion/pipeline_stable_diffusion_inpaint.py) | [Stable Diffusion Mega](#stable-diffusion-mega) | - | [Patrick von Platen](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten/) |
| Long Prompt Weighting Stable Diffusion | **One** Stable Diffusion Pipeline without tokens length limit, and support parsing weighting in prompt. | [Long Prompt Weighting Stable Diffusion](#long-prompt-weighting-stable-diffusion) | - | [SkyTNT](https://github.com/SkyTNT) |
To load a custom pipeline you just need to pass the `custom_pipeline` argument to `DiffusionPipeline`, as one of the files in `diffusers/examples/community`. Feel free to send a PR with your own pipelines, we will merge them quickly.
```py
@ -168,3 +169,50 @@ images = pipe.inpaint(prompt=prompt, init_image=init_image, mask_image=mask_imag
As shown above this one pipeline can run all both "text-to-image", "image-to-image", and "inpainting" in one pipeline.
### Long Prompt Weighting Stable Diffusion
The Pipeline lets you input prompt without 77 token length limit. And you can increase words weighting by using "()" or decrease words weighting by using "[]"
The Pipeline also lets you use the main use cases of the stable diffusion pipeline in a single class.
#### pytorch
```python
from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
import torch
pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
'hakurei/waifu-diffusion',
custom_pipeline="lpw_stable_diffusion",
revision="fp16",
torch_dtype=torch.float16
)
pipe=pipe.to("cuda")
prompt = "best_quality (1girl:1.3) bow bride brown_hair closed_mouth frilled_bow frilled_hair_tubes frills (full_body:1.3) fox_ear hair_bow hair_tubes happy hood japanese_clothes kimono long_sleeves red_bow smile solo tabi uchikake white_kimono wide_sleeves cherry_blossoms"
neg_prompt = "lowres, bad_anatomy, error_body, error_hair, error_arm, error_hands, bad_hands, error_fingers, bad_fingers, missing_fingers, error_legs, bad_legs, multiple_legs, missing_legs, error_lighting, error_shadow, error_reflection, text, error, extra_digit, fewer_digits, cropped, worst_quality, low_quality, normal_quality, jpeg_artifacts, signature, watermark, username, blurry"
pipe.text2img(prompt, negative_prompt=neg_prompt, width=512,height=512,max_embeddings_multiples=3).images[0]
```
#### onnxruntime
```python
from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
import torch
pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
'CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4',
custom_pipeline="lpw_stable_diffusion_onnx",
revision="onnx",
provider="CUDAExecutionProvider"
)
prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars, best quality"
neg_prompt = "lowres, bad anatomy, error body, error hair, error arm, error hands, bad hands, error fingers, bad fingers, missing fingers, error legs, bad legs, multiple legs, missing legs, error lighting, error shadow, error reflection, text, error, extra digit, fewer digits, cropped, worst quality, low quality, normal quality, jpeg artifacts, signature, watermark, username, blurry"
pipe.text2img(prompt,negative_prompt=neg_prompt, width=512, height=512, max_embeddings_multiples=3).images[0]
```
if you see `Token indices sequence length is longer than the specified maximum sequence length for this model ( *** > 77 ) . Running this sequence through the model will result in indexing errors`. Do not worry, it is normal.

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import inspect
import re
from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union
import numpy as np
import torch
import PIL
from diffusers.onnx_utils import OnnxRuntimeModel
from diffusers.pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion import StableDiffusionPipelineOutput
from diffusers.schedulers import DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, PNDMScheduler
from diffusers.utils import logging
from transformers import CLIPFeatureExtractor, CLIPTokenizer
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
re_attention = re.compile(
r"""
\\\(|
\\\)|
\\\[|
\\]|
\\\\|
\\|
\(|
\[|
:([+-]?[.\d]+)\)|
\)|
]|
[^\\()\[\]:]+|
:
""",
re.X,
)
def parse_prompt_attention(text):
"""
Parses a string with attention tokens and returns a list of pairs: text and its assoicated weight.
Accepted tokens are:
(abc) - increases attention to abc by a multiplier of 1.1
(abc:3.12) - increases attention to abc by a multiplier of 3.12
[abc] - decreases attention to abc by a multiplier of 1.1
\( - literal character '('
\[ - literal character '['
\) - literal character ')'
\] - literal character ']'
\\ - literal character '\'
anything else - just text
>>> parse_prompt_attention('normal text')
[['normal text', 1.0]]
>>> parse_prompt_attention('an (important) word')
[['an ', 1.0], ['important', 1.1], [' word', 1.0]]
>>> parse_prompt_attention('(unbalanced')
[['unbalanced', 1.1]]
>>> parse_prompt_attention('\(literal\]')
[['(literal]', 1.0]]
>>> parse_prompt_attention('(unnecessary)(parens)')
[['unnecessaryparens', 1.1]]
>>> parse_prompt_attention('a (((house:1.3)) [on] a (hill:0.5), sun, (((sky))).')
[['a ', 1.0],
['house', 1.5730000000000004],
[' ', 1.1],
['on', 1.0],
[' a ', 1.1],
['hill', 0.55],
[', sun, ', 1.1],
['sky', 1.4641000000000006],
['.', 1.1]]
"""
res = []
round_brackets = []
square_brackets = []
round_bracket_multiplier = 1.1
square_bracket_multiplier = 1 / 1.1
def multiply_range(start_position, multiplier):
for p in range(start_position, len(res)):
res[p][1] *= multiplier
for m in re_attention.finditer(text):
text = m.group(0)
weight = m.group(1)
if text.startswith("\\"):
res.append([text[1:], 1.0])
elif text == "(":
round_brackets.append(len(res))
elif text == "[":
square_brackets.append(len(res))
elif weight is not None and len(round_brackets) > 0:
multiply_range(round_brackets.pop(), float(weight))
elif text == ")" and len(round_brackets) > 0:
multiply_range(round_brackets.pop(), round_bracket_multiplier)
elif text == "]" and len(square_brackets) > 0:
multiply_range(square_brackets.pop(), square_bracket_multiplier)
else:
res.append([text, 1.0])
for pos in round_brackets:
multiply_range(pos, round_bracket_multiplier)
for pos in square_brackets:
multiply_range(pos, square_bracket_multiplier)
if len(res) == 0:
res = [["", 1.0]]
# merge runs of identical weights
i = 0
while i + 1 < len(res):
if res[i][1] == res[i + 1][1]:
res[i][0] += res[i + 1][0]
res.pop(i + 1)
else:
i += 1
return res
def get_prompts_with_weights(pipe, prompt: List[str], max_length: int):
r"""
Tokenize a list of prompts and return its tokens with weights of each token.
No padding, starting or ending token is included.
"""
tokens = []
weights = []
for text in prompt:
texts_and_weights = parse_prompt_attention(text)
text_token = []
text_weight = []
for word, weight in texts_and_weights:
# tokenize and discard the starting and the ending token
token = pipe.tokenizer(word, return_tensors="np").input_ids[0, 1:-1]
text_token += list(token)
# copy the weight by length of token
text_weight += [weight] * len(token)
# stop if the text is too long (longer than truncation limit)
if len(text_token) > max_length:
break
# truncate
if len(text_token) > max_length:
text_token = text_token[:max_length]
text_weight = text_weight[:max_length]
tokens.append(text_token)
weights.append(text_weight)
return tokens, weights
def pad_tokens_and_weights(tokens, weights, max_length, bos, eos, no_boseos_middle=True, chunk_length=77):
r"""
Pad the tokens (with starting and ending tokens) and weights (with 1.0) to max_length.
"""
max_embeddings_multiples = (max_length - 2) // (chunk_length - 2)
weights_length = max_length if no_boseos_middle else max_embeddings_multiples * chunk_length
for i in range(len(tokens)):
tokens[i] = [bos] + tokens[i] + [eos] * (max_length - 1 - len(tokens[i]))
if no_boseos_middle:
weights[i] = [1.0] + weights[i] + [1.0] * (max_length - 1 - len(weights[i]))
else:
w = []
if len(weights[i]) == 0:
w = [1.0] * weights_length
else:
for j in range((len(weights[i]) - 1) // chunk_length + 1):
w.append(1.0) # weight for starting token in this chunk
w += weights[i][j * chunk_length : min(len(weights[i]), (j + 1) * chunk_length)]
w.append(1.0) # weight for ending token in this chunk
w += [1.0] * (weights_length - len(w))
weights[i] = w[:]
return tokens, weights
def get_unweighted_text_embeddings(
pipe, text_input: np.array, chunk_length: int, no_boseos_middle: Optional[bool] = True
):
"""
When the length of tokens is a multiple of the capacity of the text encoder,
it should be split into chunks and sent to the text encoder individually.
"""
max_embeddings_multiples = (text_input.shape[1] - 2) // (chunk_length - 2)
if max_embeddings_multiples > 1:
text_embeddings = []
for i in range(max_embeddings_multiples):
# extract the i-th chunk
text_input_chunk = text_input[:, i * (chunk_length - 2) : (i + 1) * (chunk_length - 2) + 2].copy()
# cover the head and the tail by the starting and the ending tokens
text_input_chunk[:, 0] = text_input[0, 0]
text_input_chunk[:, -1] = text_input[0, -1]
text_embedding = pipe.text_encoder(input_ids=text_input_chunk)[0]
if no_boseos_middle:
if i == 0:
# discard the ending token
text_embedding = text_embedding[:, :-1]
elif i == max_embeddings_multiples - 1:
# discard the starting token
text_embedding = text_embedding[:, 1:]
else:
# discard both starting and ending tokens
text_embedding = text_embedding[:, 1:-1]
text_embeddings.append(text_embedding)
text_embeddings = np.concatenate(text_embeddings, axis=1)
else:
text_embeddings = pipe.text_encoder(input_ids=text_input)[0]
return text_embeddings
def get_weighted_text_embeddings(
pipe,
prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
uncond_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
max_embeddings_multiples: Optional[int] = 4,
no_boseos_middle: Optional[bool] = False,
skip_parsing: Optional[bool] = False,
skip_weighting: Optional[bool] = False,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Prompts can be assigned with local weights using brackets. For example,
prompt 'A (very beautiful) masterpiece' highlights the words 'very beautiful',
and the embedding tokens corresponding to the words get multipled by a constant, 1.1.
Also, to regularize of the embedding, the weighted embedding would be scaled to preserve the origional mean.
Args:
pipe (`DiffusionPipeline`):
Pipe to provide access to the tokenizer and the text encoder.
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
uncond_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
The unconditional prompt or prompts for guide the image generation. If unconditional prompt
is provided, the embeddings of prompt and uncond_prompt are concatenated.
max_embeddings_multiples (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `1`):
The max multiple length of prompt embeddings compared to the max output length of text encoder.
no_boseos_middle (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
If the length of text token is multiples of the capacity of text encoder, whether reserve the starting and
ending token in each of the chunk in the middle.
skip_parsing (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Skip the parsing of brackets.
skip_weighting (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Skip the weighting. When the parsing is skipped, it is forced True.
"""
max_length = (pipe.tokenizer.model_max_length - 2) * max_embeddings_multiples + 2
if isinstance(prompt, str):
prompt = [prompt]
if not skip_parsing:
prompt_tokens, prompt_weights = get_prompts_with_weights(pipe, prompt, max_length - 2)
if uncond_prompt is not None:
if isinstance(uncond_prompt, str):
uncond_prompt = [uncond_prompt]
uncond_tokens, uncond_weights = get_prompts_with_weights(pipe, uncond_prompt, max_length - 2)
else:
prompt_tokens = [
token[1:-1]
for token in pipe.tokenizer(prompt, max_length=max_length, truncation=True, return_tensors="np").input_ids
]
prompt_weights = [[1.0] * len(token) for token in prompt_tokens]
if uncond_prompt is not None:
if isinstance(uncond_prompt, str):
uncond_prompt = [uncond_prompt]
uncond_tokens = [
token[1:-1]
for token in pipe.tokenizer(
uncond_prompt, max_length=max_length, truncation=True, return_tensors="np"
).input_ids
]
uncond_weights = [[1.0] * len(token) for token in uncond_tokens]
# round up the longest length of tokens to a multiple of (model_max_length - 2)
max_length = max([len(token) for token in prompt_tokens])
if uncond_prompt is not None:
max_length = max(max_length, max([len(token) for token in uncond_tokens]))
max_embeddings_multiples = min(
max_embeddings_multiples, (max_length - 1) // (pipe.tokenizer.model_max_length - 2) + 1
)
max_embeddings_multiples = max(1, max_embeddings_multiples)
max_length = (pipe.tokenizer.model_max_length - 2) * max_embeddings_multiples + 2
# pad the length of tokens and weights
bos = pipe.tokenizer.bos_token_id
eos = pipe.tokenizer.eos_token_id
prompt_tokens, prompt_weights = pad_tokens_and_weights(
prompt_tokens,
prompt_weights,
max_length,
bos,
eos,
no_boseos_middle=no_boseos_middle,
chunk_length=pipe.tokenizer.model_max_length,
)
prompt_tokens = np.array(prompt_tokens, dtype=np.int32)
if uncond_prompt is not None:
uncond_tokens, uncond_weights = pad_tokens_and_weights(
uncond_tokens,
uncond_weights,
max_length,
bos,
eos,
no_boseos_middle=no_boseos_middle,
chunk_length=pipe.tokenizer.model_max_length,
)
uncond_tokens = np.array(uncond_tokens, dtype=np.int32)
# get the embeddings
text_embeddings = get_unweighted_text_embeddings(
pipe, prompt_tokens, pipe.tokenizer.model_max_length, no_boseos_middle=no_boseos_middle
)
prompt_weights = np.array(prompt_weights, dtype=text_embeddings.dtype)
if uncond_prompt is not None:
uncond_embeddings = get_unweighted_text_embeddings(
pipe, uncond_tokens, pipe.tokenizer.model_max_length, no_boseos_middle=no_boseos_middle
)
uncond_weights = np.array(uncond_weights, dtype=uncond_embeddings.dtype)
# assign weights to the prompts and normalize in the sense of mean
# TODO: should we normalize by chunk or in a whole (current implementation)?
if (not skip_parsing) and (not skip_weighting):
previous_mean = text_embeddings.mean(axis=(-2, -1))
text_embeddings *= prompt_weights[:, :, None]
text_embeddings *= (previous_mean / text_embeddings.mean(axis=(-2, -1)))[:, None, None]
if uncond_prompt is not None:
previous_mean = uncond_embeddings.mean(axis=(-2, -1))
uncond_embeddings *= uncond_weights[:, :, None]
uncond_embeddings *= (previous_mean / uncond_embeddings.mean(axis=(-2, -1)))[:, None, None]
# For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
# Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
# to avoid doing two forward passes
if uncond_prompt is not None:
return text_embeddings, uncond_embeddings
return text_embeddings
def preprocess_image(image):
w, h = image.size
w, h = map(lambda x: x - x % 32, (w, h)) # resize to integer multiple of 32
image = image.resize((w, h), resample=PIL.Image.LANCZOS)
image = np.array(image).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
image = image[None].transpose(0, 3, 1, 2)
return 2.0 * image - 1.0
def preprocess_mask(mask):
mask = mask.convert("L")
w, h = mask.size
w, h = map(lambda x: x - x % 32, (w, h)) # resize to integer multiple of 32
mask = mask.resize((w // 8, h // 8), resample=PIL.Image.NEAREST)
mask = np.array(mask).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
mask = np.tile(mask, (4, 1, 1))
mask = mask[None].transpose(0, 1, 2, 3) # what does this step do?
mask = 1 - mask # repaint white, keep black
return mask
class OnnxStableDiffusionLongPromptWeightingPipeline(DiffusionPipeline):
r"""
Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion without tokens length limit, and support parsing
weighting in prompt.
This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)
"""
def __init__(
self,
vae_encoder: OnnxRuntimeModel,
vae_decoder: OnnxRuntimeModel,
text_encoder: OnnxRuntimeModel,
tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
unet: OnnxRuntimeModel,
scheduler: Union[DDIMScheduler, PNDMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler],
safety_checker: OnnxRuntimeModel,
feature_extractor: CLIPFeatureExtractor,
):
super().__init__()
self.register_modules(
vae_encoder=vae_encoder,
vae_decoder=vae_decoder,
text_encoder=text_encoder,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
unet=unet,
scheduler=scheduler,
safety_checker=safety_checker,
feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
)
@torch.no_grad()
def __call__(
self,
prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
init_image: Union[np.ndarray, PIL.Image.Image] = None,
mask_image: Union[np.ndarray, PIL.Image.Image] = None,
height: int = 512,
width: int = 512,
num_inference_steps: int = 50,
guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
strength: float = 0.8,
num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
eta: float = 0.0,
generator: Optional[np.random.RandomState] = None,
latents: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
max_embeddings_multiples: Optional[int] = 3,
output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
return_dict: bool = True,
callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, np.ndarray], None]] = None,
callback_steps: Optional[int] = 1,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.
Args:
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored
if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
init_image (`np.ndarray` or `PIL.Image.Image`):
`Image`, or tensor representing an image batch, that will be used as the starting point for the
process.
mask_image (`np.ndarray` or `PIL.Image.Image`):
`Image`, or tensor representing an image batch, to mask `init_image`. White pixels in the mask will be
replaced by noise and therefore repainted, while black pixels will be preserved. If `mask_image` is a
PIL image, it will be converted to a single channel (luminance) before use. If it's a tensor, it should
contain one color channel (L) instead of 3, so the expected shape would be `(B, H, W, 1)`.
height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The height in pixels of the generated image.
width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The width in pixels of the generated image.
num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
expense of slower inference.
guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
`guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
usually at the expense of lower image quality.
strength (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.8):
Conceptually, indicates how much to transform the reference `init_image`. Must be between 0 and 1.
`init_image` will be used as a starting point, adding more noise to it the larger the `strength`. The
number of denoising steps depends on the amount of noise initially added. When `strength` is 1, added
noise will be maximum and the denoising process will run for the full number of iterations specified in
`num_inference_steps`. A value of 1, therefore, essentially ignores `init_image`.
num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of images to generate per prompt.
eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
[`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
generator (`np.random.RandomState`, *optional*):
A np.random.RandomState to make generation deterministic.
latents (`np.ndarray`, *optional*):
Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
max_embeddings_multiples (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `3`):
The max multiple length of prompt embeddings compared to the max output length of text encoder.
output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
The output format of the generate image. Choose between
[PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
plain tuple.
callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be
called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: np.ndarray)`.
callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
called at every step.
Returns:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple.
When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a
list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work"
(nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`.
"""
if isinstance(prompt, str):
batch_size = 1
prompt = [prompt]
elif isinstance(prompt, list):
batch_size = len(prompt)
else:
raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")
if strength < 0 or strength > 1:
raise ValueError(f"The value of strength should in [0.0, 1.0] but is {strength}")
if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")
if (callback_steps is None) or (
callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0)
):
raise ValueError(
f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
f" {type(callback_steps)}."
)
# get prompt text embeddings
# here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
# of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
# corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0
# get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
if negative_prompt is None:
negative_prompt = [""] * batch_size
elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
negative_prompt = [negative_prompt] * batch_size
if batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
raise ValueError(
f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
" the batch size of `prompt`."
)
if generator is None:
generator = np.random
text_embeddings, uncond_embeddings = get_weighted_text_embeddings(
pipe=self,
prompt=prompt,
uncond_prompt=negative_prompt if do_classifier_free_guidance else None,
max_embeddings_multiples=max_embeddings_multiples,
**kwargs,
)
text_embeddings = text_embeddings.repeat(num_images_per_prompt, 0)
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
uncond_embeddings = uncond_embeddings.repeat(num_images_per_prompt, 0)
text_embeddings = np.concatenate([uncond_embeddings, text_embeddings])
# set timesteps
self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps)
latents_dtype = text_embeddings.dtype
init_latents_orig = None
mask = None
noise = None
if init_image is None:
latents_shape = (batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, 4, height // 8, width // 8)
if latents is None:
latents = generator.randn(*latents_shape).astype(latents_dtype)
elif latents.shape != latents_shape:
raise ValueError(f"Unexpected latents shape, got {latents.shape}, expected {latents_shape}")
timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps.to(self.device)
# scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
else:
if isinstance(init_image, PIL.Image.Image):
init_image = preprocess_image(init_image)
# encode the init image into latents and scale the latents
init_image = init_image.astype(latents_dtype)
init_latents = self.vae_encoder(sample=init_image)[0]
init_latents = 0.18215 * init_latents
init_latents = np.concatenate([init_latents] * batch_size * num_images_per_prompt)
init_latents_orig = init_latents
# preprocess mask
if mask_image is not None:
if isinstance(mask_image, PIL.Image.Image):
mask_image = preprocess_mask(mask_image)
mask_image = mask_image.astype(latents_dtype)
mask = np.concatenate([mask_image] * batch_size * num_images_per_prompt)
# check sizes
if not mask.shape == init_latents.shape:
print(mask.shape, init_latents.shape)
raise ValueError("The mask and init_image should be the same size!")
# get the original timestep using init_timestep
offset = self.scheduler.config.get("steps_offset", 0)
init_timestep = int(num_inference_steps * strength) + offset
init_timestep = min(init_timestep, num_inference_steps)
timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps[-init_timestep]
timesteps = torch.tensor([timesteps] * batch_size * num_images_per_prompt)
# add noise to latents using the timesteps
noise = generator.randn(*init_latents.shape).astype(latents_dtype)
latents = self.scheduler.add_noise(
torch.from_numpy(init_latents), torch.from_numpy(noise), timesteps
).numpy()
t_start = max(num_inference_steps - init_timestep + offset, 0)
timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps[t_start:]
# prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
# eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
# eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
# and should be between [0, 1]
accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
extra_step_kwargs = {}
if accepts_eta:
extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta
for i, t in enumerate(self.progress_bar(timesteps)):
# expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance
latent_model_input = np.concatenate([latents] * 2) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
# predict the noise residual
noise_pred = self.unet(
sample=latent_model_input, timestep=np.array([t]), encoder_hidden_states=text_embeddings
)
noise_pred = noise_pred[0]
# perform guidance
if do_classifier_free_guidance:
noise_pred_uncond, noise_pred_text = np.split(noise_pred, 2)
noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_uncond)
# compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample.numpy()
if mask is not None:
# masking
init_latents_proper = self.scheduler.add_noise(
torch.from_numpy(init_latents_orig), torch.from_numpy(noise), torch.tensor([t])
).numpy()
latents = (init_latents_proper * mask) + (latents * (1 - mask))
# call the callback, if provided
if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
callback(i, t, latents)
latents = 1 / 0.18215 * latents
# image = self.vae_decoder(latent_sample=latents)[0]
# it seems likes there is a problem for using half-precision vae decoder if batchsize>1
image = []
for i in range(latents.shape[0]):
image.append(self.vae_decoder(latent_sample=latents[i : i + 1])[0])
image = np.concatenate(image)
image = np.clip(image / 2 + 0.5, 0, 1)
image = image.transpose((0, 2, 3, 1))
if self.safety_checker is not None:
safety_checker_input = self.feature_extractor(
self.numpy_to_pil(image), return_tensors="np"
).pixel_values.astype(image.dtype)
# There will throw an error if use safety_checker directly and batchsize>1
images, has_nsfw_concept = [], []
for i in range(image.shape[0]):
image_i, has_nsfw_concept_i = self.safety_checker(
clip_input=safety_checker_input[i : i + 1], images=image[i : i + 1]
)
images.append(image_i)
has_nsfw_concept.append(has_nsfw_concept_i)
image = np.concatenate(images)
else:
has_nsfw_concept = None
if output_type == "pil":
image = self.numpy_to_pil(image)
if not return_dict:
return (image, has_nsfw_concept)
return StableDiffusionPipelineOutput(images=image, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept)
def text2img(
self,
prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
height: int = 512,
width: int = 512,
num_inference_steps: int = 50,
guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
eta: float = 0.0,
generator: Optional[np.random.RandomState] = None,
latents: Optional[np.ndarray] = None,
max_embeddings_multiples: Optional[int] = 3,
output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
return_dict: bool = True,
callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, np.ndarray], None]] = None,
callback_steps: Optional[int] = 1,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Function for text-to-image generation.
Args:
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored
if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The height in pixels of the generated image.
width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 512):
The width in pixels of the generated image.
num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
expense of slower inference.
guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
`guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
usually at the expense of lower image quality.
num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of images to generate per prompt.
eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
[`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
generator (`np.random.RandomState`, *optional*):
A np.random.RandomState to make generation deterministic.
latents (`np.ndarray`, *optional*):
Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
max_embeddings_multiples (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `3`):
The max multiple length of prompt embeddings compared to the max output length of text encoder.
output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
The output format of the generate image. Choose between
[PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
plain tuple.
callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be
called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: np.ndarray)`.
callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
called at every step.
Returns:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple.
When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a
list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work"
(nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`.
"""
return self.__call__(
prompt=prompt,
negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
height=height,
width=width,
num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps,
guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
eta=eta,
generator=generator,
latents=latents,
max_embeddings_multiples=max_embeddings_multiples,
output_type=output_type,
return_dict=return_dict,
callback=callback,
callback_steps=callback_steps,
**kwargs,
)
def img2img(
self,
init_image: Union[np.ndarray, PIL.Image.Image],
prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strength: float = 0.8,
num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = 50,
guidance_scale: Optional[float] = 7.5,
num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
eta: Optional[float] = 0.0,
generator: Optional[np.random.RandomState] = None,
max_embeddings_multiples: Optional[int] = 3,
output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
return_dict: bool = True,
callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, np.ndarray], None]] = None,
callback_steps: Optional[int] = 1,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Function for image-to-image generation.
Args:
init_image (`np.ndarray` or `PIL.Image.Image`):
`Image`, or ndarray representing an image batch, that will be used as the starting point for the
process.
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored
if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
strength (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.8):
Conceptually, indicates how much to transform the reference `init_image`. Must be between 0 and 1.
`init_image` will be used as a starting point, adding more noise to it the larger the `strength`. The
number of denoising steps depends on the amount of noise initially added. When `strength` is 1, added
noise will be maximum and the denoising process will run for the full number of iterations specified in
`num_inference_steps`. A value of 1, therefore, essentially ignores `init_image`.
num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
expense of slower inference. This parameter will be modulated by `strength`.
guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
`guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
usually at the expense of lower image quality.
num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of images to generate per prompt.
eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
[`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
generator (`np.random.RandomState`, *optional*):
A np.random.RandomState to make generation deterministic.
max_embeddings_multiples (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `3`):
The max multiple length of prompt embeddings compared to the max output length of text encoder.
output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
The output format of the generate image. Choose between
[PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
plain tuple.
callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be
called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: np.ndarray)`.
callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
called at every step.
Returns:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple.
When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a
list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work"
(nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`.
"""
return self.__call__(
prompt=prompt,
negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
init_image=init_image,
num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps,
guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
strength=strength,
num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
eta=eta,
generator=generator,
max_embeddings_multiples=max_embeddings_multiples,
output_type=output_type,
return_dict=return_dict,
callback=callback,
callback_steps=callback_steps,
**kwargs,
)
def inpaint(
self,
init_image: Union[np.ndarray, PIL.Image.Image],
mask_image: Union[np.ndarray, PIL.Image.Image],
prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
strength: float = 0.8,
num_inference_steps: Optional[int] = 50,
guidance_scale: Optional[float] = 7.5,
num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
eta: Optional[float] = 0.0,
generator: Optional[np.random.RandomState] = None,
max_embeddings_multiples: Optional[int] = 3,
output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
return_dict: bool = True,
callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, np.ndarray], None]] = None,
callback_steps: Optional[int] = 1,
**kwargs,
):
r"""
Function for inpaint.
Args:
init_image (`np.ndarray` or `PIL.Image.Image`):
`Image`, or tensor representing an image batch, that will be used as the starting point for the
process. This is the image whose masked region will be inpainted.
mask_image (`np.ndarray` or `PIL.Image.Image`):
`Image`, or tensor representing an image batch, to mask `init_image`. White pixels in the mask will be
replaced by noise and therefore repainted, while black pixels will be preserved. If `mask_image` is a
PIL image, it will be converted to a single channel (luminance) before use. If it's a tensor, it should
contain one color channel (L) instead of 3, so the expected shape would be `(B, H, W, 1)`.
prompt (`str` or `List[str]`):
The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored
if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
strength (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.8):
Conceptually, indicates how much to inpaint the masked area. Must be between 0 and 1. When `strength`
is 1, the denoising process will be run on the masked area for the full number of iterations specified
in `num_inference_steps`. `init_image` will be used as a reference for the masked area, adding more
noise to that region the larger the `strength`. If `strength` is 0, no inpainting will occur.
num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
The reference number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at
the expense of slower inference. This parameter will be modulated by `strength`, as explained above.
guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
`guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
usually at the expense of lower image quality.
num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The number of images to generate per prompt.
eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
[`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
generator (`np.random.RandomState`, *optional*):
A np.random.RandomState to make generation deterministic.
max_embeddings_multiples (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `3`):
The max multiple length of prompt embeddings compared to the max output length of text encoder.
output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
The output format of the generate image. Choose between
[PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
plain tuple.
callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be
called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: np.ndarray)`.
callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
called at every step.
Returns:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
[`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple.
When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a
list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work"
(nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`.
"""
return self.__call__(
prompt=prompt,
negative_prompt=negative_prompt,
init_image=init_image,
mask_image=mask_image,
num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps,
guidance_scale=guidance_scale,
strength=strength,
num_images_per_prompt=num_images_per_prompt,
eta=eta,
generator=generator,
max_embeddings_multiples=max_embeddings_multiples,
output_type=output_type,
return_dict=return_dict,
callback=callback,
callback_steps=callback_steps,
**kwargs,
)