Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into enhancement/show-blocking-in-issue-list

2024-04-01 16:30:07 +02:00 · 2024-04-01 16:30:07 +02:00 · 3051b0cc31
parent 33fb710bbf 1ef2eb50d8
commit 3051b0cc31
767 changed files with 16846 additions and 21013 deletions
--- a/.air.toml
+++ b/.air.toml
@ -8,6 +8,15 @@ delay = 1000
 include_ext = ["go", "tmpl"]
 include_file = ["main.go"]
 include_dir = ["cmd", "models", "modules", "options", "routers", "services"]
-exclude_dir = ["modules/git/tests", "services/gitdiff/testdata", "modules/avatar/testdata", "models/fixtures", "models/migrations/fixtures", "modules/migration/file_format_testdata", "modules/avatar/identicon/testdata"]
+exclude_dir = [
+  "models/fixtures",
+  "models/migrations/fixtures",
+  "modules/avatar/identicon/testdata",
+  "modules/avatar/testdata",
+  "modules/git/tests",
+  "modules/migration/file_format_testdata",
+  "routers/private/tests",
+  "services/gitdiff/testdata",
+]
 exclude_regex = ["_test.go$", "_gen.go$"]
 stop_on_error = true
--- a/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
+++ b/.devcontainer/devcontainer.json
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  "features": {
    // installs nodejs into container
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/node:1": {
-      "version":"20"
+      "version": "20"
    },
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/git-lfs:1.1.0": {},
    "ghcr.io/devcontainers-contrib/features/poetry:2": {},
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
        "DavidAnson.vscode-markdownlint",
        "Vue.volar",
        "ms-azuretools.vscode-docker",
-        "zixuanchen.vitest-explorer",
+        "vitest.explorer",
        "qwtel.sqlite-viewer",
        "GitHub.vscode-pull-request-github"
      ]
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ _test

 # MS VSCode
 .vscode
-__debug_bin
+__debug_bin*

 # Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
 *.[568vq]
@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ cpu.out
 /data
 /indexers
 /log
-/public/img/avatar
 /tests/integration/gitea-integration-*
 /tests/integration/indexers-*
 /tests/e2e/gitea-e2e-*
@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ cpu.out
 /public/assets/js
 /public/assets/css
 /public/assets/fonts
-/public/assets/img/webpack
+/public/assets/img/avatar
 /vendor
 /web_src/fomantic/node_modules
 /web_src/fomantic/build/*
--- a/.eslintrc.yaml
+++ b/.eslintrc.yaml
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ reportUnusedDisableDirectives: true

 ignorePatterns:
  - /web_src/js/vendor
+  - /web_src/fomantic

 parserOptions:
  sourceType: module
@ -42,10 +43,6 @@ overrides:
      worker: true
    rules:
      no-restricted-globals: [2, addEventListener, blur, close, closed, confirm, defaultStatus, defaultstatus, error, event, external, find, focus, frameElement, frames, history, innerHeight, innerWidth, isFinite, isNaN, length, locationbar, menubar, moveBy, moveTo, name, onblur, onerror, onfocus, onload, onresize, onunload, open, opener, opera, outerHeight, outerWidth, pageXOffset, pageYOffset, parent, print, removeEventListener, resizeBy, resizeTo, screen, screenLeft, screenTop, screenX, screenY, scroll, scrollbars, scrollBy, scrollTo, scrollX, scrollY, status, statusbar, stop, toolbar, top]
-  - files: ["build/generate-images.js"]
-    rules:
-      i/no-unresolved: [0]
-      i/no-extraneous-dependencies: [0]
  - files: ["*.config.*"]
    rules:
      i/no-unused-modules: [0]
@ -123,7 +120,7 @@ rules:
  "@stylistic/js/arrow-spacing": [2, {before: true, after: true}]
  "@stylistic/js/block-spacing": [0]
  "@stylistic/js/brace-style": [2, 1tbs, {allowSingleLine: true}]
-  "@stylistic/js/comma-dangle": [2, only-multiline]
+  "@stylistic/js/comma-dangle": [2, always-multiline]
  "@stylistic/js/comma-spacing": [2, {before: false, after: true}]
  "@stylistic/js/comma-style": [2, last]
  "@stylistic/js/computed-property-spacing": [2, never]
@ -171,7 +168,7 @@ rules:
  "@stylistic/js/semi-spacing": [2, {before: false, after: true}]
  "@stylistic/js/semi-style": [2, last]
  "@stylistic/js/space-before-blocks": [2, always]
-  "@stylistic/js/space-before-function-paren": [0]
+  "@stylistic/js/space-before-function-paren": [2, {anonymous: ignore, named: never, asyncArrow: always}]
  "@stylistic/js/space-in-parens": [2, never]
  "@stylistic/js/space-infix-ops": [2]
  "@stylistic/js/space-unary-ops": [2]
@ -283,14 +280,14 @@ rules:
  i/unambiguous: [0]
  init-declarations: [0]
  jquery/no-ajax-events: [2]
-  jquery/no-ajax: [0]
+  jquery/no-ajax: [2]
  jquery/no-animate: [2]
-  jquery/no-attr: [0]
+  jquery/no-attr: [2]
  jquery/no-bind: [2]
  jquery/no-class: [0]
  jquery/no-clone: [2]
  jquery/no-closest: [0]
-  jquery/no-css: [0]
+  jquery/no-css: [2]
  jquery/no-data: [0]
  jquery/no-deferred: [2]
  jquery/no-delegate: [2]
@ -307,7 +304,7 @@ rules:
  jquery/no-in-array: [2]
  jquery/no-is-array: [2]
  jquery/no-is-function: [2]
-  jquery/no-is: [0]
+  jquery/no-is: [2]
  jquery/no-load: [2]
  jquery/no-map: [2]
  jquery/no-merge: [2]
@ -315,7 +312,7 @@ rules:
  jquery/no-parent: [0]
  jquery/no-parents: [0]
  jquery/no-parse-html: [2]
-  jquery/no-prop: [0]
+  jquery/no-prop: [2]
  jquery/no-proxy: [2]
  jquery/no-ready: [2]
  jquery/no-serialize: [2]
@ -396,12 +393,12 @@ rules:
  no-irregular-whitespace: [2]
  no-iterator: [2]
  no-jquery/no-ajax-events: [2]
-  no-jquery/no-ajax: [0]
+  no-jquery/no-ajax: [2]
  no-jquery/no-and-self: [2]
  no-jquery/no-animate-toggle: [2]
  no-jquery/no-animate: [2]
-  no-jquery/no-append-html: [0]
-  no-jquery/no-attr: [0]
+  no-jquery/no-append-html: [2]
+  no-jquery/no-attr: [2]
  no-jquery/no-bind: [2]
  no-jquery/no-box-model: [2]
  no-jquery/no-browser: [2]
@ -413,7 +410,7 @@ rules:
  no-jquery/no-constructor-attributes: [2]
  no-jquery/no-contains: [2]
  no-jquery/no-context-prop: [2]
-  no-jquery/no-css: [0]
+  no-jquery/no-css: [2]
  no-jquery/no-data: [0]
  no-jquery/no-deferred: [2]
  no-jquery/no-delegate: [2]
@ -444,7 +441,7 @@ rules:
  no-jquery/no-is-numeric: [2]
  no-jquery/no-is-plain-object: [2]
  no-jquery/no-is-window: [2]
-  no-jquery/no-is: [0]
+  no-jquery/no-is: [2]
  no-jquery/no-jquery-constructor: [0]
  no-jquery/no-live: [2]
  no-jquery/no-load-shorthand: [2]
@ -466,7 +463,7 @@ rules:
  no-jquery/no-parse-html: [2]
  no-jquery/no-parse-json: [2]
  no-jquery/no-parse-xml: [2]
-  no-jquery/no-prop: [0]
+  no-jquery/no-prop: [2]
  no-jquery/no-proxy: [2]
  no-jquery/no-ready-shorthand: [2]
  no-jquery/no-ready: [2]
@ -487,7 +484,7 @@ rules:
  no-jquery/no-visibility: [2]
  no-jquery/no-when: [2]
  no-jquery/no-wrap: [2]
-  no-jquery/variable-pattern: [0]
+  no-jquery/variable-pattern: [2]
  no-label-var: [2]
  no-labels: [0] # handled by no-restricted-syntax
  no-lone-blocks: [2]
--- a/.github/labeler.yml
+++ b/.github/labeler.yml
@ -1,36 +1,77 @@
 modifies/docs:
-  - "**/*.md"
-  - "docs/**"
-
-modifies/frontend:
-  - "web_src/**/*"
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "**/*.md"
+          - "docs/**"

 modifies/templates:
-  - all: ["templates/**", "!templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"]
+  - changed-files:
+      - all-globs-to-any-file:
+          - "templates/**"
+          - "!templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"

 modifies/api:
-  - "routers/api/**"
-  - "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "routers/api/**"
+          - "templates/swagger/v1_json.tmpl"

 modifies/cli:
-  - "cmd/**"
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "cmd/**"

 modifies/translation:
-  - "options/locale/*.ini"
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "options/locale/*.ini"

 modifies/migrations:
-  - "models/migrations/**/*"
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "models/migrations/**"

 modifies/internal:
-  - "Makefile"
-  - "Dockerfile"
-  - "Dockerfile.rootless"
-  - "docker/**"
-  - "webpack.config.js"
-  - ".eslintrc.yaml"
-  - ".golangci.yml"
-  - ".markdownlint.yaml"
-  - ".spectral.yaml"
-  - ".stylelintrc.yaml"
-  - ".yamllint.yaml"
-  - ".github/**"
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - ".air.toml"
+          - "Makefile"
+          - "Dockerfile"
+          - "Dockerfile.rootless"
+          - ".dockerignore"
+          - "docker/**"
+          - ".editorconfig"
+          - ".eslintrc.yaml"
+          - ".golangci.yml"
+          - ".gitpod.yml"
+          - ".markdownlint.yaml"
+          - ".spectral.yaml"
+          - "stylelint.config.js"
+          - ".yamllint.yaml"
+          - ".github/**"
+          - ".gitea/"
+          - ".devcontainer/**"
+          - "build.go"
+          - "build/**"
+          - "contrib/**"
+
+modifies/dependencies:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "package.json"
+          - "package-lock.json"
+          - "pyproject.toml"
+          - "poetry.lock"
+          - "go.mod"
+          - "go.sum"
+
+modifies/go:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "**/*.go"
+
+modifies/js:
+  - changed-files:
+      - any-glob-to-any-file:
+          - "**/*.js"
+          - "**/*.vue"
--- a/.github/workflows/cron-lock.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cron-lock.yml
@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-name: cron-lock
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: "0 0 * * *" # every day at 00:00 UTC
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-permissions:
-  issues: write
-  pull-requests: write
-
-concurrency:
-  group: lock
-
-jobs:
-  action:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
-    steps:
-      - uses: dessant/lock-threads@v5
-        with:
-          issue-inactive-days: 10
-          pr-inactive-days: 7
--- a/.github/workflows/cron-translations.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/cron-translations.yml
@ -11,14 +11,19 @@ jobs:
    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: download from crowdin
-        uses: docker://jonasfranz/crowdin
+      - uses: crowdin/github-action@v1
+        with:
+          upload_sources: true
+          upload_translations: false
+          download_sources: false
+          download_translations: true
+          push_translations: false
+          push_sources: false
+          create_pull_request: false
+          config: crowdin.yml
        env:
+          CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID }}
          CROWDIN_KEY: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_KEY }}
-          PLUGIN_DOWNLOAD: true
-          PLUGIN_EXPORT_DIR: options/locale/
-          PLUGIN_IGNORE_BRANCH: true
-          PLUGIN_PROJECT_IDENTIFIER: gitea
      - name: update locales
        run: ./build/update-locales.sh
      - name: push translations to repo
@ -31,19 +36,3 @@ jobs:
          commit_message: "[skip ci] Updated translations via Crowdin"
          remote: "git@github.com:go-gitea/gitea.git"
          ssh_key: ${{ secrets.DEPLOY_KEY }}
-  crowdin-push:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    if: github.repository == 'go-gitea/gitea'
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: push translations to crowdin
-        uses: docker://jonasfranz/crowdin
-        env:
-          CROWDIN_KEY: ${{ secrets.CROWDIN_KEY }}
-          PLUGIN_UPLOAD: true
-          PLUGIN_EXPORT_DIR: options/locale/
-          PLUGIN_IGNORE_BRANCH: true
-          PLUGIN_PROJECT_IDENTIFIER: gitea
-          PLUGIN_FILES: |
-            locale_en-US.ini: options/locale/locale_en-US.ini
-          PLUGIN_BRANCH: main
--- a/.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/files-changed.yml
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ jobs:
              - "package-lock.json"
              - "Makefile"
              - ".eslintrc.yaml"
-              - ".stylelintrc.yaml"
+              - "stylelint.config.js"
              - ".npmrc"

            docs:
@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ jobs:
              - "Makefile"

            templates:
+              - "tools/lint-templates-*.js"
              - "templates/**/*.tmpl"
              - "pyproject.toml"
              - "poetry.lock"
--- a/.github/workflows/pull-compliance.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pull-compliance.yml
@ -35,8 +35,12 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.12"
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 20
      - run: pip install poetry
      - run: make deps-py
+      - run: make deps-frontend
      - run: make lint-templates

  lint-yaml:
--- a/.github/workflows/pull-labeler.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pull-labeler.yml
@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ concurrency:
  cancel-in-progress: true

 jobs:
-  label:
+  labeler:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      contents: read
      pull-requests: write
    steps:
-      - uses: actions/labeler@v4
+      - uses: actions/labeler@v5
        with:
-          dot: true
+          sync-labels: true
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ cpu.out
 /data
 /indexers
 /log
-/public/img/avatar
+/public/assets/img/avatar
 /tests/integration/gitea-integration-*
 /tests/integration/indexers-*
 /tests/e2e/gitea-e2e-*
@ -77,7 +77,6 @@ cpu.out
 /public/assets/css
 /public/assets/fonts
 /public/assets/licenses.txt
-/public/assets/img/webpack
 /vendor
 /web_src/fomantic/node_modules
 /web_src/fomantic/build/*
--- a/.gitpod.yml
+++ b/.gitpod.yml
@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ vscode:
    - DavidAnson.vscode-markdownlint
    - Vue.volar
    - ms-azuretools.vscode-docker
-    - zixuanchen.vitest-explorer
+    - vitest.explorer
    - qwtel.sqlite-viewer
    - GitHub.vscode-pull-request-github

--- a/.ignore
+++ b/.ignore
@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 /modules/options/bindata.go
 /modules/public/bindata.go
 /modules/templates/bindata.go
-/vendor
+/options/gitignore
+/options/license
 /public/assets
+/vendor
 node_modules
--- a/.stylelintrc.yaml
+++ b/.stylelintrc.yaml
@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-plugins:
-  - stylelint-declaration-strict-value
-  - stylelint-declaration-block-no-ignored-properties
-  - "@stylistic/stylelint-plugin"
-
-ignoreFiles:
-  - "**/*.go"
-
-overrides:
-  - files: ["**/chroma/*", "**/codemirror/*", "**/standalone/*", "**/console.css", "font_i18n.css"]
-    rules:
-      scale-unlimited/declaration-strict-value: null
-  - files: ["**/chroma/*", "**/codemirror/*"]
-    rules:
-      block-no-empty: null
-  - files: ["**/*.vue"]
-    customSyntax: postcss-html
-
-rules:
-  "@stylistic/at-rule-name-case": null
-  "@stylistic/at-rule-name-newline-after": null
-  "@stylistic/at-rule-name-space-after": null
-  "@stylistic/at-rule-semicolon-newline-after": null
-  "@stylistic/at-rule-semicolon-space-before": null
-  "@stylistic/block-closing-brace-empty-line-before": null
-  "@stylistic/block-closing-brace-newline-after": null
-  "@stylistic/block-closing-brace-newline-before": null
-  "@stylistic/block-closing-brace-space-after": null
-  "@stylistic/block-closing-brace-space-before": null
-  "@stylistic/block-opening-brace-newline-after": null
-  "@stylistic/block-opening-brace-newline-before": null
-  "@stylistic/block-opening-brace-space-after": null
-  "@stylistic/block-opening-brace-space-before": null
-  "@stylistic/color-hex-case": lower
-  "@stylistic/declaration-bang-space-after": never
-  "@stylistic/declaration-bang-space-before": null
-  "@stylistic/declaration-block-semicolon-newline-after": null
-  "@stylistic/declaration-block-semicolon-newline-before": null
-  "@stylistic/declaration-block-semicolon-space-after": null
-  "@stylistic/declaration-block-semicolon-space-before": never
-  "@stylistic/declaration-block-trailing-semicolon": null
-  "@stylistic/declaration-colon-newline-after": null
-  "@stylistic/declaration-colon-space-after": null
-  "@stylistic/declaration-colon-space-before": never
-  "@stylistic/function-comma-newline-after": null
-  "@stylistic/function-comma-newline-before": null
-  "@stylistic/function-comma-space-after": null
-  "@stylistic/function-comma-space-before": null
-  "@stylistic/function-max-empty-lines": 0
-  "@stylistic/function-parentheses-newline-inside": never-multi-line
-  "@stylistic/function-parentheses-space-inside": null
-  "@stylistic/function-whitespace-after": null
-  "@stylistic/indentation": 2
-  "@stylistic/linebreaks": null
-  "@stylistic/max-empty-lines": 1
-  "@stylistic/max-line-length": null
-  "@stylistic/media-feature-colon-space-after": null
-  "@stylistic/media-feature-colon-space-before": never
-  "@stylistic/media-feature-name-case": null
-  "@stylistic/media-feature-parentheses-space-inside": null
-  "@stylistic/media-feature-range-operator-space-after": always
-  "@stylistic/media-feature-range-operator-space-before": always
-  "@stylistic/media-query-list-comma-newline-after": null
-  "@stylistic/media-query-list-comma-newline-before": null
-  "@stylistic/media-query-list-comma-space-after": null
-  "@stylistic/media-query-list-comma-space-before": null
-  "@stylistic/named-grid-areas-alignment": null
-  "@stylistic/no-empty-first-line": null
-  "@stylistic/no-eol-whitespace": true
-  "@stylistic/no-extra-semicolons": true
-  "@stylistic/no-missing-end-of-source-newline": null
-  "@stylistic/number-leading-zero": null
-  "@stylistic/number-no-trailing-zeros": null
-  "@stylistic/property-case": lower
-  "@stylistic/selector-attribute-brackets-space-inside": null
-  "@stylistic/selector-attribute-operator-space-after": null
-  "@stylistic/selector-attribute-operator-space-before": null
-  "@stylistic/selector-combinator-space-after": null
-  "@stylistic/selector-combinator-space-before": null
-  "@stylistic/selector-descendant-combinator-no-non-space": null
-  "@stylistic/selector-list-comma-newline-after": null
-  "@stylistic/selector-list-comma-newline-before": null
-  "@stylistic/selector-list-comma-space-after": always-single-line
-  "@stylistic/selector-list-comma-space-before": never-single-line
-  "@stylistic/selector-max-empty-lines": 0
-  "@stylistic/selector-pseudo-class-case": lower
-  "@stylistic/selector-pseudo-class-parentheses-space-inside": never
-  "@stylistic/selector-pseudo-element-case": lower
-  "@stylistic/string-quotes": double
-  "@stylistic/unicode-bom": null
-  "@stylistic/unit-case": lower
-  "@stylistic/value-list-comma-newline-after": null
-  "@stylistic/value-list-comma-newline-before": null
-  "@stylistic/value-list-comma-space-after": null
-  "@stylistic/value-list-comma-space-before": null
-  "@stylistic/value-list-max-empty-lines": 0
-  alpha-value-notation: null
-  annotation-no-unknown: true
-  at-rule-allowed-list: null
-  at-rule-disallowed-list: null
-  at-rule-empty-line-before: null
-  at-rule-no-unknown: [true, {ignoreAtRules: [tailwind]}]
-  at-rule-no-vendor-prefix: true
-  at-rule-property-required-list: null
-  block-no-empty: true
-  color-function-notation: null
-  color-hex-alpha: null
-  color-hex-length: null
-  color-named: null
-  color-no-hex: null
-  color-no-invalid-hex: true
-  comment-empty-line-before: null
-  comment-no-empty: true
-  comment-pattern: null
-  comment-whitespace-inside: null
-  comment-word-disallowed-list: null
-  custom-media-pattern: null
-  custom-property-empty-line-before: null
-  custom-property-no-missing-var-function: true
-  custom-property-pattern: null
-  declaration-block-no-duplicate-custom-properties: true
-  declaration-block-no-duplicate-properties: [true, {ignore: [consecutive-duplicates-with-different-values]}]
-  declaration-block-no-redundant-longhand-properties: null
-  declaration-block-no-shorthand-property-overrides: null
-  declaration-block-single-line-max-declarations: null
-  declaration-empty-line-before: null
-  declaration-no-important: null
-  declaration-property-max-values: null
-  declaration-property-unit-allowed-list: null
-  declaration-property-unit-disallowed-list: {line-height: [em]}
-  declaration-property-value-allowed-list: null
-  declaration-property-value-disallowed-list: null
-  declaration-property-value-no-unknown: true
-  font-family-name-quotes: always-where-recommended
-  font-family-no-duplicate-names: true
-  font-family-no-missing-generic-family-keyword: true
-  font-weight-notation: null
-  function-allowed-list: null
-  function-calc-no-unspaced-operator: true
-  function-disallowed-list: null
-  function-linear-gradient-no-nonstandard-direction: true
-  function-name-case: lower
-  function-no-unknown: null
-  function-url-no-scheme-relative: null
-  function-url-quotes: always
-  function-url-scheme-allowed-list: null
-  function-url-scheme-disallowed-list: null
-  hue-degree-notation: null
-  import-notation: string
-  keyframe-block-no-duplicate-selectors: true
-  keyframe-declaration-no-important: true
-  keyframe-selector-notation: null
-  keyframes-name-pattern: null
-  length-zero-no-unit: [true, ignore: [custom-properties], ignoreFunctions: [var]]
-  max-nesting-depth: null
-  media-feature-name-allowed-list: null
-  media-feature-name-disallowed-list: null
-  media-feature-name-no-unknown: true
-  media-feature-name-no-vendor-prefix: true
-  media-feature-name-unit-allowed-list: null
-  media-feature-name-value-allowed-list: null
-  media-feature-name-value-no-unknown: true
-  media-feature-range-notation: null
-  media-query-no-invalid: true
-  named-grid-areas-no-invalid: true
-  no-descending-specificity: null
-  no-duplicate-at-import-rules: true
-  no-duplicate-selectors: true
-  no-empty-source: true
-  no-invalid-double-slash-comments: true
-  no-invalid-position-at-import-rule: null
-  no-irregular-whitespace: true
-  no-unknown-animations: null
-  no-unknown-custom-properties: null
-  number-max-precision: null
-  plugin/declaration-block-no-ignored-properties: true
-  property-allowed-list: null
-  property-disallowed-list: null
-  property-no-unknown: true
-  property-no-vendor-prefix: null
-  rule-empty-line-before: null
-  rule-selector-property-disallowed-list: null
-  scale-unlimited/declaration-strict-value: [[/color$/, font-weight], {ignoreValues: /^(inherit|transparent|unset|initial|currentcolor|none)$/, ignoreFunctions: false, disableFix: true, expandShorthand: true}]
-  selector-attribute-name-disallowed-list: null
-  selector-attribute-operator-allowed-list: null
-  selector-attribute-operator-disallowed-list: null
-  selector-attribute-quotes: always
-  selector-class-pattern: null
-  selector-combinator-allowed-list: null
-  selector-combinator-disallowed-list: null
-  selector-disallowed-list: null
-  selector-id-pattern: null
-  selector-max-attribute: null
-  selector-max-class: null
-  selector-max-combinators: null
-  selector-max-compound-selectors: null
-  selector-max-id: null
-  selector-max-pseudo-class: null
-  selector-max-specificity: null
-  selector-max-type: null
-  selector-max-universal: null
-  selector-nested-pattern: null
-  selector-no-qualifying-type: null
-  selector-no-vendor-prefix: true
-  selector-not-notation: null
-  selector-pseudo-class-allowed-list: null
-  selector-pseudo-class-disallowed-list: null
-  selector-pseudo-class-no-unknown: true
-  selector-pseudo-element-allowed-list: null
-  selector-pseudo-element-colon-notation: double
-  selector-pseudo-element-disallowed-list: null
-  selector-pseudo-element-no-unknown: true
-  selector-type-case: lower
-  selector-type-no-unknown: [true, {ignore: [custom-elements]}]
-  shorthand-property-no-redundant-values: true
-  string-no-newline: true
-  time-min-milliseconds: null
-  unit-allowed-list: null
-  unit-disallowed-list: null
-  unit-no-unknown: true
-  value-keyword-case: null
-  value-no-vendor-prefix: [true, {ignoreValues: [box, inline-box]}]
--- a/1
+++ b/1
@ -60,3 +60,4 @@ Nanguan Lin <nanguanlin6@gmail.com> (@lng2020)
 kerwin612 <kerwin612@qq.com> (@kerwin612)
 Gary Wang <git@blumia.net> (@BLumia)
 Tim-Niclas Oelschläger <zokki.softwareschmiede@gmail.com> (@zokkis)
+Yu Liu <1240335630@qq.com> (@HEREYUA)
--- a/32
+++ b/32
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ GOFUMPT_PACKAGE ?= mvdan.cc/gofumpt@v0.6.0
 GOLANGCI_LINT_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@v1.56.1
 GXZ_PACKAGE ?= github.com/ulikunitz/xz/cmd/gxz@v0.5.11
 MISSPELL_PACKAGE ?= github.com/golangci/misspell/cmd/misspell@v0.4.1
-SWAGGER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@v0.30.5
+SWAGGER_PACKAGE ?= github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger/cmd/swagger@db51e79a0e37c572d8b59ae0c58bf2bbbbe53285
 XGO_PACKAGE ?= src.techknowlogick.com/xgo@latest
 GO_LICENSES_PACKAGE ?= github.com/google/go-licenses@v1.6.0
 GOVULNCHECK_PACKAGE ?= golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@v1.0.3
@ -42,9 +42,6 @@ DOCKER_TAG ?= latest
 DOCKER_REF := $(DOCKER_IMAGE):$(DOCKER_TAG)

 ifeq ($(HAS_GO), yes)
-	GOPATH ?= $(shell $(GO) env GOPATH)
-	export PATH := $(GOPATH)/bin:$(PATH)
-
 	CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS := -DSQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=32766
 	CGO_CFLAGS ?= $(shell $(GO) env CGO_CFLAGS) $(CGO_EXTRA_CFLAGS)
 endif
@ -122,7 +119,7 @@ FOMANTIC_WORK_DIR := web_src/fomantic
 WEBPACK_SOURCES := $(shell find web_src/js web_src/css -type f)
 WEBPACK_CONFIGS := webpack.config.js tailwind.config.js
 WEBPACK_DEST := public/assets/js/index.js public/assets/css/index.css
-WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES := public/assets/js public/assets/css public/assets/fonts public/assets/img/webpack
+WEBPACK_DEST_ENTRIES := public/assets/js public/assets/css public/assets/fonts

 BINDATA_DEST := modules/public/bindata.go modules/options/bindata.go modules/templates/bindata.go
 BINDATA_HASH := $(addsuffix .hash,$(BINDATA_DEST))
@ -147,6 +144,8 @@ TAR_EXCLUDES := .git data indexers queues log node_modules $(EXECUTABLE) $(FOMAN
 GO_DIRS := build cmd models modules routers services tests
 WEB_DIRS := web_src/js web_src/css

+ESLINT_FILES := web_src/js tools *.config.js tests/e2e
+STYLELINT_FILES := web_src/css web_src/js/components/*.vue
 SPELLCHECK_FILES := $(GO_DIRS) $(WEB_DIRS) docs/content templates options/locale/locale_en-US.ini .github
 EDITORCONFIG_FILES := templates .github/workflows options/locale/locale_en-US.ini

@ -375,19 +374,19 @@ lint-backend-fix: lint-go-fix lint-go-vet lint-editorconfig

 .PHONY: lint-js
 lint-js: node_modules
-	npx eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --ext js,vue web_src/js build *.config.js tests/e2e
+	npx eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --ext js,vue $(ESLINT_FILES)

 .PHONY: lint-js-fix
 lint-js-fix: node_modules
-	npx eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --ext js,vue web_src/js build *.config.js tests/e2e --fix
+	npx eslint --color --max-warnings=0 --ext js,vue $(ESLINT_FILES) --fix

 .PHONY: lint-css
 lint-css: node_modules
-	npx stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 web_src/css web_src/js/components/*.vue
+	npx stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES)

 .PHONY: lint-css-fix
 lint-css-fix: node_modules
-	npx stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 web_src/css web_src/js/components/*.vue --fix
+	npx stylelint --color --max-warnings=0 $(STYLELINT_FILES) --fix

 .PHONY: lint-swagger
 lint-swagger: node_modules
@ -435,7 +434,8 @@ lint-actions:
 	$(GO) run $(ACTIONLINT_PACKAGE)

 .PHONY: lint-templates
-lint-templates: .venv
+lint-templates: .venv node_modules
+	@node tools/lint-templates-svg.js
 	@poetry run djlint $(shell find templates -type f -iname '*.tmpl')

 .PHONY: lint-yaml
@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ lint-yaml: .venv

 .PHONY: watch
 watch:
-	@bash build/watch.sh
+	@bash tools/watch.sh

 .PHONY: watch-frontend
 watch-frontend: node-check node_modules
@ -839,10 +839,6 @@ release-sources: | $(DIST_DIRS)
 release-docs: | $(DIST_DIRS) docs
 	tar -czf $(DIST)/release/gitea-docs-$(VERSION).tar.gz -C ./docs .

-.PHONY: docs
-docs:
-	cd docs; bash scripts/trans-copy.sh;
-
 .PHONY: deps
 deps: deps-frontend deps-backend deps-tools deps-py

@ -920,7 +916,7 @@ $(WEBPACK_DEST): $(WEBPACK_SOURCES) $(WEBPACK_CONFIGS) package-lock.json
 .PHONY: svg
 svg: node-check | node_modules
 	rm -rf $(SVG_DEST_DIR)
-	node build/generate-svg.js
+	node tools/generate-svg.js

 .PHONY: svg-check
 svg-check: svg
@ -963,8 +959,8 @@ generate-gitignore:

 .PHONY: generate-images
 generate-images: | node_modules
-	npm install --no-save fabric@6.0.0-beta19 imagemin-zopfli@7
-	node build/generate-images.js $(TAGS)
+	npm install --no-save fabric@6.0.0-beta20 imagemin-zopfli@7
+	node tools/generate-images.js $(TAGS)

 .PHONY: generate-manpage
 generate-manpage:
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -1,55 +1,18 @@
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://gitea.io/">
-    <img alt="Gitea" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/go-gitea/gitea/main/public/assets/img/gitea.svg" width="220"/>
-  </a>
-</p>
-<h1 align="center">Gitea - Git with a cup of tea</h1>
+# Gitea

-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain" title="Release Nightly">
-    <img src="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://discord.gg/Gitea" title="Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://app.codecov.io/gh/go-gitea/gitea" title="Codecov">
-    <img src="https://codecov.io/gh/go-gitea/gitea/branch/main/graph/badge.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea" title="Go Report Card">
-    <img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea" title="GoDoc">
-    <img src="https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest" title="GitHub release">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea" title="Help Contribute to Open Source">
-    <img src="https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea" title="Become a backer/sponsor of gitea">
-    <img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" title="License: MIT">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea">
-  <img
-    src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod"
-    alt="Contribute with Gitpod"
-  />
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://crowdin.com/project/gitea" title="Crowdin">
-    <img src="https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://www.tickgit.com/browse?repo=github.com/go-gitea/gitea&branch=main" title="TODOs">
-    <img src="https://badgen.net/https/api.tickgit.com/badgen/github.com/go-gitea/gitea/main">
-  </a>
-</p>
+[![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+[![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea)](https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea "Go Report Card")
+[![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea "GoDoc")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
+[![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
+[![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
+[![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://crowdin.com/project/gitea "Crowdin")
+[![](https://badgen.net/https/api.tickgit.com/badgen/github.com/go-gitea/gitea/main)](https://www.tickgit.com/browse?repo=github.com/go-gitea/gitea&branch=main "TODOs")

-<p align="center">
-  <a href="README_ZH.md">View this document in Chinese</a>
-</p>
+[View this document in Chinese](./README_ZH.md)

 ## Purpose

--- a/README_ZH.md
+++ b/README_ZH.md
@ -1,55 +1,18 @@
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://gitea.io/">
-    <img alt="Gitea" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/go-gitea/gitea/main/public/assets/img/gitea.svg" width="220"/>
-  </a>
-</p>
-<h1 align="center">Gitea - Git with a cup of tea</h1>
+# Gitea

-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain" title="Release Nightly">
-    <img src="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://discord.gg/Gitea" title="Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://app.codecov.io/gh/go-gitea/gitea" title="Codecov">
-    <img src="https://codecov.io/gh/go-gitea/gitea/branch/main/graph/badge.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea" title="Go Report Card">
-    <img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea" title="GoDoc">
-    <img src="https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest" title="GitHub release">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea" title="Help Contribute to Open Source">
-    <img src="https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://opencollective.com/gitea" title="Become a backer/sponsor of gitea">
-    <img src="https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT" title="License: MIT">
-    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea">
-  <img
-    src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod"
-    alt="Contribute with Gitpod"
-  />
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://crowdin.com/project/gitea" title="Crowdin">
-    <img src="https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg">
-  </a>
-  <a href="https://www.tickgit.com/browse?repo=github.com/go-gitea/gitea&branch=main" title="TODOs">
-    <img src="https://badgen.net/https/api.tickgit.com/badgen/github.com/go-gitea/gitea/main">
-  </a>
-</p>
+[![](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/actions/workflows/release-nightly.yml?query=branch%3Amain "Release Nightly")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/discord/322538954119184384.svg?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/Gitea "Join the Discord chat at https://discord.gg/Gitea")
+[![](https://goreportcard.com/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea)](https://goreportcard.com/report/code.gitea.io/gitea "Go Report Card")
+[![](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/code.gitea.io/gitea?status.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/code.gitea.io/gitea "GoDoc")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/go-gitea/gitea.svg)](https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/latest "GitHub release")
+[![](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea/badges/users.svg)](https://www.codetriage.com/go-gitea/gitea "Help Contribute to Open Source")
+[![](https://opencollective.com/gitea/tiers/backers/badge.svg?label=backers&color=brightgreen)](https://opencollective.com/gitea "Become a backer/sponsor of gitea")
+[![](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT "License: MIT")
+[![Contribute with Gitpod](https://img.shields.io/badge/Contribute%20with-Gitpod-908a85?logo=gitpod)](https://gitpod.io/#https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea)
+[![](https://badges.crowdin.net/gitea/localized.svg)](https://crowdin.com/project/gitea "Crowdin")
+[![](https://badgen.net/https/api.tickgit.com/badgen/github.com/go-gitea/gitea/main)](https://www.tickgit.com/browse?repo=github.com/go-gitea/gitea&branch=main "TODOs")

-<p align="center">
-  <a href="README.md">View this document in English</a>
-</p>
+[View this document in English](./README.md)

 ## 目标

--- a/assets/go-licenses.json
+++ b/assets/go-licenses.json
--- a/crowdin.yml
+++ b/crowdin.yml
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+project_id_env: CROWDIN_PROJECT_ID
+api_token_env: CROWDIN_KEY
+base_path: "."
+base_url: "https://api.crowdin.com"
+preserve_hierarchy: true
+files:
+  - source: "/options/locale/locale_en-US.ini"
+    translation: "/options/locale/locale_%locale%.ini"
+    type: "ini"
+    skip_untranslated_strings: true
+    export_only_approved: true
+    update_option: "update_as_unapproved"
--- a/custom/conf/app.example.ini
+++ b/custom/conf/app.example.ini
@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ INTERNAL_TOKEN =
 ;INTERNAL_TOKEN_URI = file:/etc/gitea/internal_token
 ;;
 ;; How long to remember that a user is logged in before requiring relogin (in days)
-;LOGIN_REMEMBER_DAYS = 7
+;LOGIN_REMEMBER_DAYS = 31
 ;;
 ;; Name of the cookie used to store the current username.
 ;COOKIE_USERNAME = gitea_awesome
@ -1485,6 +1485,11 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;; - manage_ssh_keys: a user cannot configure ssh keys
 ;; - manage_gpg_keys: a user cannot configure gpg keys
 ;USER_DISABLED_FEATURES =
+;; Comma separated list of disabled features ONLY if the user has an external login type (eg. LDAP, Oauth, etc.), could be `deletion`, `manage_ssh_keys`, `manage_gpg_keys`. This setting is independent from `USER_DISABLED_FEATURES` and supplements its behavior.
+;; - deletion: a user cannot delete their own account
+;; - manage_ssh_keys: a user cannot configure ssh keys
+;; - manage_gpg_keys: a user cannot configure gpg keys
+;;EXTERNAL_USER_DISABLE_FEATURES =

 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
@ -2608,7 +2613,7 @@ LEVEL = Info
 ;ENDLESS_TASK_TIMEOUT = 3h
 ;; Timeout to cancel the jobs which have waiting status, but haven't been picked by a runner for a long time
 ;ABANDONED_JOB_TIMEOUT = 24h
-;; Strings committers can place inside a commit message to skip executing the corresponding actions workflow
+;; Strings committers can place inside a commit message or PR title to skip executing the corresponding actions workflow
 ;SKIP_WORKFLOW_STRINGS = [skip ci],[ci skip],[no ci],[skip actions],[actions skip]

 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
--- a/docs/content/administration/cmd-embedded.zh-cn.md
+++ b/docs/content/administration/cmd-embedded.zh-cn.md
@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ gitea embedded list [--include-vendored] [patterns...]

 - 列出所有模板文件，无论在哪个虚拟目录下：`**.tmpl`
 - 列出所有邮件模板文件：`templates/mail/**.tmpl`
- 列出 `public/img` 目录下的所有文件：`public/img/**`
+列出 `public/assets/img` 目录下的所有文件：`public/assets/img/**`

 不要忘记为模式使用引号，因为空格、`*` 和其他字符可能对命令行解释器有特殊含义。

@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ gitea embedded list [--include-vendored] [patterns...]

 ```sh
 $ gitea embedded list '**openid**'
-public/img/auth/openid_connect.svg
-public/img/openid-16x16.png
+public/assets/img/auth/openid_connect.svg
+public/assets/img/openid-16x16.png
 templates/user/auth/finalize_openid.tmpl
 templates/user/auth/signin_openid.tmpl
 templates/user/auth/signup_openid_connect.tmpl
--- a/docs/content/administration/config-cheat-sheet.en-us.md
+++ b/docs/content/administration/config-cheat-sheet.en-us.md
@ -522,13 +522,17 @@ And the following unique queues:
  - `deletion`: User cannot delete their own account.
  - `manage_ssh_keys`: User cannot configure ssh keys.
  - `manage_gpg_keys`: User cannot configure gpg keys.
+- `EXTERNAL_USER_DISABLE_FEATURES`: **_empty_**: Comma separated list of disabled features ONLY if the user has an external login type (eg. LDAP, Oauth, etc.), could be `deletion`, `manage_ssh_keys`, `manage_gpg_keys`. This setting is independent from `USER_DISABLED_FEATURES` and supplements its behavior.
+  - `deletion`: User cannot delete their own account.
+  - `manage_ssh_keys`: User cannot configure ssh keys.
+  - `manage_gpg_keys`: User cannot configure gpg keys.

 ## Security (`security`)

 - `INSTALL_LOCK`: **false**: Controls access to the installation page. When set to "true", the installation page is not accessible.
 - `SECRET_KEY`: **\<random at every install\>**: Global secret key. This key is VERY IMPORTANT, if you lost it, the data encrypted by it (like 2FA secret) can't be decrypted anymore.
 - `SECRET_KEY_URI`: **_empty_**: Instead of defining SECRET_KEY, this option can be used to use the key stored in a file (example value: `file:/etc/gitea/secret_key`). It shouldn't be lost like SECRET_KEY.
- `LOGIN_REMEMBER_DAYS`: **7**: Cookie lifetime, in days.
+- `LOGIN_REMEMBER_DAYS`: **31**: How long to remember that a user is logged in before requiring relogin (in days).
 - `COOKIE_REMEMBER_NAME`: **gitea\_incredible**: Name of cookie used to store authentication
   information.
 - `REVERSE_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_USER`: **X-WEBAUTH-USER**: Header name for reverse proxy
@ -590,7 +594,7 @@ And the following unique queues:

 ## OpenID (`openid`)

- `ENABLE_OPENID_SIGNIN`: **false**: Allow authentication in via OpenID.
+- `ENABLE_OPENID_SIGNIN`: **true**: Allow authentication in via OpenID.
 - `ENABLE_OPENID_SIGNUP`: **! DISABLE\_REGISTRATION**: Allow registering via OpenID.
 - `WHITELISTED_URIS`: **_empty_**: If non-empty, list of POSIX regex patterns matching
   OpenID URI's to permit.
@ -1406,7 +1410,7 @@ PROXY_HOSTS = *.github.com
 - `ZOMBIE_TASK_TIMEOUT`: **10m**: Timeout to stop the task which have running status, but haven't been updated for a long time
 - `ENDLESS_TASK_TIMEOUT`: **3h**: Timeout to stop the tasks which have running status and continuous updates, but don't end for a long time
 - `ABANDONED_JOB_TIMEOUT`: **24h**: Timeout to cancel the jobs which have waiting status, but haven't been picked by a runner for a long time
- `SKIP_WORKFLOW_STRINGS`: **[skip ci],[ci skip],[no ci],[skip actions],[actions skip]**: Strings committers can place inside a commit message to skip executing the corresponding actions workflow
+- `SKIP_WORKFLOW_STRINGS`: **[skip ci],[ci skip],[no ci],[skip actions],[actions skip]**: Strings committers can place inside a commit message or PR title to skip executing the corresponding actions workflow

 `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` indicates where the Gitea Actions runners should find the actions with relative path.
 For example, `uses: actions/checkout@v4` means `https://github.com/actions/checkout@v4` since the value of `DEFAULT_ACTIONS_URL` is `github`.
--- a/docs/content/administration/config-cheat-sheet.zh-cn.md
+++ b/docs/content/administration/config-cheat-sheet.zh-cn.md
@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ Gitea 创建以下非唯一队列：
 - `INSTALL_LOCK`: **false**：控制是否能够访问安装向导页面，设置为 `true` 则禁止访问安装向导页面。
 - `SECRET_KEY`: **\<每次安装时随机生成\>**：全局服务器安全密钥。这个密钥非常重要，如果丢失将无法解密加密的数据（例如 2FA）。
 - `SECRET_KEY_URI`: **_empty_**：与定义 `SECRET_KEY` 不同，此选项可用于使用存储在文件中的密钥（示例值：`file:/etc/gitea/secret_key`）。它不应该像 `SECRET_KEY` 一样容易丢失。
- `LOGIN_REMEMBER_DAYS`: **7**：Cookie 保存时间，单位为天。
+- `LOGIN_REMEMBER_DAYS`: **31**：在要求重新登录之前，记住用户的登录状态多长时间（以天为单位）。
 - `COOKIE_REMEMBER_NAME`: **gitea\_incredible**：保存自动登录信息的 Cookie 名称。
 - `REVERSE_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_USER`: **X-WEBAUTH-USER**：反向代理认证的 HTTP 头部名称，用于提供用户信息。
 - `REVERSE_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_EMAIL`: **X-WEBAUTH-EMAIL**：反向代理认证的 HTTP 头部名称，用于提供邮箱信息。
@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ Gitea 创建以下非唯一队列：

 ## OpenID (`openid`)

- `ENABLE_OPENID_SIGNIN`: **false**：允许通过OpenID进行身份验证。
+- `ENABLE_OPENID_SIGNIN`: **true**：允许通过OpenID进行身份验证。
 - `ENABLE_OPENID_SIGNUP`: **! DISABLE\_REGISTRATION**：允许通过OpenID进行注册。
 - `WHITELISTED_URIS`: **_empty_**：如果非空，是一组匹配OpenID URI的POSIX正则表达式模式，用于允许访问。
 - `BLACKLISTED_URIS`: **_empty_**：如果非空，是一组匹配OpenID URI的POSIX正则表达式模式，用于阻止访问。
--- a/docs/content/administration/mail-templates.en-us.md
+++ b/docs/content/administration/mail-templates.en-us.md
@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ clients don't even support HTML, so they show the text version included in the g

 If the template fails to render, it will be noticed only at the moment the mail is sent.
 A default subject is used if the subject template fails, and whatever was rendered successfully
-from the the _mail body_ is used, disregarding the rest.
+from the _mail body_ is used, disregarding the rest.

 Please check [Gitea's logs](administration/logging-config.md) for error messages in case of trouble.

--- a/docs/content/administration/repo-indexer.en-us.md
+++ b/docs/content/administration/repo-indexer.en-us.md
@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ menu:

 # Repository indexer

+## Builtin repository code search without indexer
+
+Users could do repository-level code search without setting up a repository indexer.
+The builtin code search is based on the `git grep` command, which is fast and efficient for small repositories.
+Better code search support could be achieved by setting up the repository indexer.
+
 ## Setting up the repository indexer

 Gitea can search through the files of the repositories by enabling this function in your [`app.ini`](administration/config-cheat-sheet.md):
--- a/docs/content/contributing/guidelines-frontend.en-us.md
+++ b/docs/content/contributing/guidelines-frontend.en-us.md
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ We recommend [Google HTML/CSS Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/h
 9. Avoid unnecessary `!important` in CSS, add comments to explain why it's necessary if it can't be avoided.
 10. Avoid mixing different events in one event listener, prefer to use individual event listeners for every event.
 11. Custom event names are recommended to use `ce-` prefix.
-12. Prefer using Tailwind CSS which is available via `tw-` prefix, e.g. `tw-relative`. Gitea's helper CSS classes use `gt-` prefix (`gt-df`), while Gitea's own private framework-level CSS classes use `g-` prefix (`g-modal-confirm`).
+12. Prefer using Tailwind CSS which is available via `tw-` prefix, e.g. `tw-relative`. Gitea's helper CSS classes use `gt-` prefix (`gt-word-break`), while Gitea's own private framework-level CSS classes use `g-` prefix (`g-modal-confirm`).
 13. Avoid inline scripts & styles as much as possible, it's recommended to put JS code into JS files and use CSS classes. If inline scripts & styles are unavoidable, explain the reason why it can't be avoided.

 ### Accessibility / ARIA
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ However, there are still some special cases, so the current guideline is:
 ### Show/Hide Elements

 * Vue components are recommended to use `v-if` and `v-show` to show/hide elements.
-* Go template code should use Gitea's `.gt-hidden` and `showElem()/hideElem()/toggleElem()`, see more details in `.gt-hidden`'s comment.
+* Go template code should use `.tw-hidden` and `showElem()/hideElem()/toggleElem()`, see more details in `.tw-hidden`'s comment.

 ### Styles and Attributes in Go HTML Template

--- a/docs/content/contributing/guidelines-frontend.zh-cn.md
+++ b/docs/content/contributing/guidelines-frontend.zh-cn.md
@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ HTML 页面由[Go HTML Template](https://pkg.go.dev/html/template)渲染。
 9. 避免在 CSS 中使用不必要的`!important`，如果无法避免，添加注释解释为什么需要它。
 10. 避免在一个事件监听器中混合不同的事件，优先为每个事件使用独立的事件监听器。
 11. 推荐使用自定义事件名称前缀`ce-`。
-12. 建议使用 Tailwind CSS，它可以通过 `tw-` 前缀获得，例如 `tw-relative`. Gitea 自身的助手类 CSS 使用 `gt-` 前缀（`gt-df`），Gitea 自身的私有框架级 CSS 类使用 `g-` 前缀（`g-modal-confirm`）。
+12. 建议使用 Tailwind CSS，它可以通过 `tw-` 前缀获得，例如 `tw-relative`. Gitea 自身的助手类 CSS 使用 `gt-` 前缀（`gt-word-break`），Gitea 自身的私有框架级 CSS 类使用 `g-` 前缀（`g-modal-confirm`）。
 13. 尽量避免内联脚本和样式，建议将JS代码放入JS文件中并使用CSS类。如果内联脚本和样式不可避免，请解释无法避免的原因。

 ### 可访问性 / ARIA

 在历史上，Gitea大量使用了可访问性不友好的框架 Fomantic UI。
-Gitea使用一些补丁使Fomantic UI更具可访问性（参见`aria.js`和`aria.md`），
+Gitea 使用一些补丁使 Fomantic UI 更具可访问性（参见 `aria.md`），
 但仍然存在许多问题需要大量的工作和时间来修复。

 ### 框架使用
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Gitea使用一些补丁使Fomantic UI更具可访问性（参见`aria.js`和`ari
 ### 显示/隐藏元素

 * 推荐在Vue组件中使用`v-if`和`v-show`来显示/隐藏元素。
-* Go 模板代码应使用 Gitea 的 `.gt-hidden` 和 `showElem()/hideElem()/toggleElem()` 来显示/隐藏元素，请参阅`.gt-hidden`的注释以获取更多详细信息。
+* Go 模板代码应使用 `.tw-hidden` 和 `showElem()/hideElem()/toggleElem()` 来显示/隐藏元素，请参阅`.tw-hidden`的注释以获取更多详细信息。

 ### Go HTML 模板中的样式和属性

--- a/docs/content/development/hacking-on-gitea.en-us.md
+++ b/docs/content/development/hacking-on-gitea.en-us.md
@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ REPO_INDEXER_CONN_STR = http://elastic:changeme@localhost:9200

 ### Building and adding SVGs

-SVG icons are built using the `make svg` target which compiles the icon sources defined in `build/generate-svg.js` into the output directory `public/assets/img/svg`. Custom icons can be added in the `web_src/svg` directory.
+SVG icons are built using the `make svg` target which compiles the icon sources into the output directory `public/assets/img/svg`. Custom icons can be added in the `web_src/svg` directory.

 ### Building the Logo

@ -333,14 +333,9 @@ Documentation for the website is found in `docs/`. If you change this you
 can test your changes to ensure that they pass continuous integration using:

 ```bash
-# from the docs directory within Gitea
-make trans-copy clean build
+make lint-md
 ```

-You will require a copy of [Hugo](https://gohugo.io/) to run this task. Please
-note: this may generate a number of untracked Git objects, which will need to
-be cleaned up.
-
 ## Visual Studio Code

 A `launch.json` and `tasks.json` are provided within `contrib/ide/vscode` for
--- a/docs/content/development/hacking-on-gitea.zh-cn.md
+++ b/docs/content/development/hacking-on-gitea.zh-cn.md
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ REPO_INDEXER_CONN_STR = http://elastic:changeme@localhost:9200

 ### 构建和添加 SVGs

-SVG 图标是使用 `make svg` 目标构建的，该目标将 `build/generate-svg.js` 中定义的图标源编译到输出目录 `public/img/svg` 中。可以在 `web_src/svg` 目录中添加自定义图标。
+SVG 图标是使用 `make svg` 命令构建的，该命令将图标资源编译到输出目录 `public/assets/img/svg` 中。可以在 `web_src/svg` 目录中添加自定义图标。

 ### 构建 Logo

@ -307,13 +307,9 @@ TAGS="bindata sqlite sqlite_unlock_notify" make build test-sqlite
 该网站的文档位于 `docs/` 中。如果你改变了文档内容，你可以使用以下测试方法进行持续集成：

 ```bash
-# 来自 Gitea 中的 docs 目录
-make trans-copy clean build
+make lint-md
 ```

-运行此任务依赖于 [Hugo](https://gohugo.io/)。请注意：这可能会生成一些未跟踪的 Git 对象，
-需要被清理干净。
-
 ## Visual Studio Code

 `contrib/ide/vscode` 中为 Visual Studio Code 提供了 `launch.json` 和 `tasks.json`。查看
--- a/docs/content/installation/comparison.en-us.md
+++ b/docs/content/installation/comparison.en-us.md
@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ _Symbols used in table:_
 | Git Blame                                   | ✓                                                   | ✘    | ✓         | ✓         | ✓         | ✓         | ✓            | ✓            |
 | Visual comparison of image changes          | ✓                                                   | ✘    | ✓         | ?         | ?         | ?         | ✘            | ✘            |

+- Gitea has builtin repository-level code search
+- Better code search support could be achieved by [using a repository indexer](administration/repo-indexer.md)
+
 ## Issue Tracker

 | Feature                       | Gitea                                               | Gogs | GitHub EE | GitLab CE | GitLab EE | BitBucket | RhodeCode CE | RhodeCode EE |
--- a/docs/scripts/trans-copy.sh
+++ b/docs/scripts/trans-copy.sh
@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -e
-
-#
-# This script is used to copy the en-US content to our available locales as a
-# fallback to always show all pages when displaying a specific locale that is
-# missing some documents to be translated.
-#
-# Just execute the script without any argument and you will get the missing
-# files copied into the content folder. We are calling this script within the CI
-# server simply by `make trans-copy`.
-#
-
-declare -a LOCALES=(
-  "fr-fr"
-  "nl-nl"
-  "pt-br"
-  "zh-cn"
-  "zh-tw"
-)
-
-ROOT=$(realpath $(dirname $0)/..)
-
-for SOURCE in $(find ${ROOT}/content -type f -iname *.en-us.md); do
-  for LOCALE in "${LOCALES[@]}"; do
-    DEST="${SOURCE%.en-us.md}.${LOCALE}.md"
-
-    if [[ ! -f ${DEST} ]]; then
-      cp ${SOURCE} ${DEST}
-      sed -i.bak "s/en\-us/${LOCALE}/g" ${DEST}
-      rm ${DEST}.bak
-    fi
-  done
-done
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
 module code.gitea.io/gitea

-go 1.21
+go 1.22

 require (
-	code.gitea.io/actions-proto-go v0.3.1
+	code.gitea.io/actions-proto-go v0.4.0
 	code.gitea.io/gitea-vet v0.2.3
 	code.gitea.io/sdk/gitea v0.17.1
 	codeberg.org/gusted/mcaptcha v0.0.0-20220723083913-4f3072e1d570
-	gitea.com/go-chi/binding v0.0.0-20230415142243-04b515c6d669
+	connectrpc.com/connect v1.15.0
+	gitea.com/go-chi/binding v0.0.0-20240316035258-17450c5f3028
 	gitea.com/go-chi/cache v0.2.0
-	gitea.com/go-chi/captcha v0.0.0-20230415143339-2c0754df4384
-	gitea.com/go-chi/session v0.0.0-20230613035928-39541325faa3
+	gitea.com/go-chi/captcha v0.0.0-20240315150714-fb487f629098
+	gitea.com/go-chi/session v0.0.0-20240316035857-16768d98ec96
 	gitea.com/lunny/dingtalk_webhook v0.0.0-20171025031554-e3534c89ef96
 	gitea.com/lunny/levelqueue v0.4.2-0.20230414023320-3c0159fe0fe4
 	github.com/42wim/sshsig v0.0.0-20211121163825-841cf5bbc121
 	github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358
 	github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v1.1.1
-	github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery v1.8.1
-	github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.12.0
+	github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery v1.9.1
+	github.com/alecthomas/chroma/v2 v2.13.0
 	github.com/blakesmith/ar v0.0.0-20190502131153-809d4375e1fb
 	github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2 v2.3.10
-	github.com/bufbuild/connect-go v1.10.0
-	github.com/buildkite/terminal-to-html/v3 v3.10.1
+	github.com/buildkite/terminal-to-html/v3 v3.11.0
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.20.0
 	github.com/chi-middleware/proxy v1.1.1
 	github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.12.3
@ -30,33 +30,33 @@ require (
 	github.com/djherbis/nio/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/dsnet/compress v0.0.2-0.20210315054119-f66993602bf5
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1
-	github.com/editorconfig/editorconfig-core-go/v2 v2.6.0
+	github.com/editorconfig/editorconfig-core-go/v2 v2.6.1
 	github.com/emersion/go-imap v1.2.1
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1
 	github.com/ethantkoenig/rupture v1.0.1
-	github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.3
+	github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.4
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0
 	github.com/gliderlabs/ssh v0.3.6
-	github.com/go-ap/activitypub v0.0.0-20231114162308-e219254dc5c9
+	github.com/go-ap/activitypub v0.0.0-20240316125321-b61fd6a83225
 	github.com/go-ap/jsonld v0.0.0-20221030091449-f2a191312c73
-	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.11
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.12
 	github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1
 	github.com/go-co-op/gocron v1.37.0
-	github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2 v2.8.6
+	github.com/go-enry/go-enry/v2 v2.8.7
 	github.com/go-fed/httpsig v1.1.1-0.20201223112313-55836744818e
 	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.5.0
 	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.11.0
 	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.6
-	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.7.1
+	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.8.0
 	github.com/go-swagger/go-swagger v0.30.5
 	github.com/go-testfixtures/testfixtures/v3 v3.10.0
-	github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn v0.10.0
+	github.com/go-webauthn/webauthn v0.10.2
 	github.com/gobwas/glob v0.2.3
 	github.com/gogs/chardet v0.0.0-20211120154057-b7413eaefb8f
 	github.com/gogs/go-gogs-client v0.0.0-20210131175652-1d7215cd8d85
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.0
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.1
 	github.com/google/go-github/v57 v57.0.0
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240117000934-35fc243c5815
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20240227163752-401108e1b7e7
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/gorilla/feeds v1.1.2
 	github.com/gorilla/sessions v1.2.2
@ -64,55 +64,55 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7
 	github.com/huandu/xstrings v1.4.0
 	github.com/jaytaylor/html2text v0.0.0-20230321000545-74c2419ad056
-	github.com/jhillyerd/enmime v1.1.0
+	github.com/jhillyerd/enmime v1.2.0
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
 	github.com/kballard/go-shellquote v0.0.0-20180428030007-95032a82bc51
 	github.com/keybase/go-crypto v0.0.0-20200123153347-de78d2cb44f4
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.4
-	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.6
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.7
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.7
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.9
-	github.com/markbates/goth v1.78.0
+	github.com/markbates/goth v1.79.0
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.22
-	github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.26.1
+	github.com/meilisearch/meilisearch-go v0.26.2
 	github.com/mholt/archiver/v3 v3.5.1
 	github.com/microcosm-cc/bluemonday v1.0.26
-	github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.66
+	github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.69
 	github.com/msteinert/pam v1.2.0
 	github.com/nektos/act v0.2.52
 	github.com/niklasfasching/go-org v1.7.0
 	github.com/olivere/elastic/v7 v7.0.32
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0-rc6
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
 	github.com/pquerna/otp v1.4.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.18.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.0
 	github.com/quasoft/websspi v1.1.2
-	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.4.0
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.5.1
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/santhosh-tekuri/jsonschema/v5 v5.3.1
-	github.com/sassoftware/go-rpmutils v0.2.1-0.20240124161140-277b154961dd
+	github.com/sassoftware/go-rpmutils v0.3.0
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.1
 	github.com/shurcooL/vfsgen v0.0.0-20230704071429-0000e147ea92
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.0
 	github.com/tstranex/u2f v1.0.0
 	github.com/ulikunitz/xz v0.5.11
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.27.1
-	github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.96.0
+	github.com/xanzy/go-gitlab v0.100.0
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonschema v1.2.0
 	github.com/yohcop/openid-go v1.0.1
-	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.6.0
+	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.0
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-highlighting/v2 v2.0.0-20230729083705-37449abec8cc
 	github.com/yuin/goldmark-meta v1.1.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.18.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.21.0
 	golang.org/x/image v0.15.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.20.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.16.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.16.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.22.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.18.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.18.0
 	golang.org/x/text v0.14.0
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.17.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.60.1
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.19.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.62.1
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0
 	gopkg.in/gomail.v2 v2.0.0-20160411212932-81ebce5c23df
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
@ -120,23 +120,24 @@ require (
 	mvdan.cc/xurls/v2 v2.5.0
 	strk.kbt.io/projects/go/libravatar v0.0.0-20191008002943-06d1c002b251
 	xorm.io/builder v0.3.13
-	xorm.io/xorm v1.3.7
+	xorm.io/xorm v1.3.8
 )

 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.23.3 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.25.1 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 // indirect
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
+	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	git.sr.ht/~mariusor/go-xsd-duration v0.0.0-20220703122237-02e73435a078 // indirect
-	github.com/ClickHouse/ch-go v0.61.1 // indirect
-	github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ClickHouse/ch-go v0.61.5 // indirect
+	github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-go/v2 v2.22.0 // indirect
 	github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.5.5 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/goutils v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Masterminds/sprig/v3 v3.2.3 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/RoaringBitmap/roaring v1.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/cascadia v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/anmitsu/go-shlex v0.0.0-20200514113438-38f4b401e2be // indirect
@ -144,12 +145,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/aymerick/douceur v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
-	github.com/blevesearch/bleve_index_api v1.1.5 // indirect
-	github.com/blevesearch/geo v0.1.19 // indirect
+	github.com/blevesearch/bleve_index_api v1.1.6 // indirect
+	github.com/blevesearch/geo v0.1.20 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/go-porterstemmer v1.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/gtreap v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/mmap-go v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/blevesearch/scorch_segment_api/v2 v2.2.6 // indirect
+	github.com/blevesearch/scorch_segment_api/v2 v2.2.8 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/segment v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/snowballstem v0.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/blevesearch/upsidedown_store_api v1.0.2 // indirect
@ -165,43 +166,43 @@ require (
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7 // indirect
 	github.com/couchbase/go-couchbase v0.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/couchbase/gomemcached v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/couchbase/gomemcached v0.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/couchbase/goutils v0.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/davidmz/go-pageant v1.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/dgryski/go-rendezvous v0.0.0-20200823014737-9f7001d12a5f // indirect
-	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dlclark/regexp2 v1.11.0 // indirect
 	github.com/emersion/go-sasl v0.0.0-20231106173351-e73c9f7bad43 // indirect
 	github.com/fatih/color v1.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-ap/errors v0.0.0-20231003111023-183eef4b31b7 // indirect
+	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ap/errors v0.0.0-20240304112515-6077fa9c17b0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.5 // indirect
 	github.com/go-enry/go-oniguruma v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-faster/city v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-faster/errors v0.7.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.22.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.21.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/inflect v0.19.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.20.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.4 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/loads v0.21.5 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/runtime v0.26.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.20.14 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.22.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.22.7 // indirect
-	github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.22.6 // indirect
-	github.com/go-webauthn/x v0.1.6 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/analysis v0.23.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/errors v0.22.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/inflect v0.21.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonpointer v0.21.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.21.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/loads v0.22.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/runtime v0.28.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/spec v0.21.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/strfmt v0.23.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-openapi/validate v0.24.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-webauthn/x v0.1.9 // indirect
 	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-sql/sqlexp v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/geo v0.0.0-20230421003525-6adc56603217 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-tpm v0.9.0 // indirect
@ -246,11 +247,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21 // indirect
 	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.46.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/rhysd/actionlint v1.6.26 // indirect
-	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.4 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.50.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rhysd/actionlint v1.6.27 // indirect
+	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/rs/xid v1.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/shopspring/decimal v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/shurcooL/httpfs v0.0.0-20230704072500-f1e31cf0ba5c // indirect
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3 // indirect
-	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.6.0 // indirect
@ -271,28 +272,28 @@ require (
 	github.com/toqueteos/webbrowser v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/unknwon/com v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/valyala/fasthttp v1.51.0 // indirect
+	github.com/valyala/fasthttp v1.52.0 // indirect
 	github.com/valyala/fastjson v1.6.4 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonpointer v0.0.0-20190905194746-02993c407bfb // indirect
 	github.com/xeipuuv/gojsonreference v0.0.0-20180127040603-bd5ef7bd5415 // indirect
 	github.com/xi2/xz v0.0.0-20171230120015-48954b6210f8 // indirect
-	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20231213231151-1d8dd44e695e // indirect
+	github.com/xrash/smetrics v0.0.0-20240312152122-5f08fbb34913 // indirect
 	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.3 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.8 // indirect
-	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.13.1 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.22.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.22.0 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9 // indirect
+	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.14.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/atomic v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/zap v1.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240119083558-1b970713d09a // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.14.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240314144324-c7f7c6466f7f // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.16.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240116215550-a9fa1716bcac // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240314234333-6e1732d8331c // indirect
 	gopkg.in/alexcesaro/quotedprintable.v3 v3.0.0-20150716171945-2caba252f4dc // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
--- a/models/actions/run.go
+++ b/models/actions/run.go
@ -170,15 +170,16 @@ func updateRepoRunsNumbers(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) err
 	return err
 }

-// CancelRunningJobs cancels all running and waiting jobs associated with a specific workflow.
-func CancelRunningJobs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, ref, workflowID string, event webhook_module.HookEventType) error {
-	// Find all runs in the specified repository, reference, and workflow with statuses 'Running' or 'Waiting'.
+// CancelPreviousJobs cancels all previous jobs of the same repository, reference, workflow, and event.
+// It's useful when a new run is triggered, and all previous runs needn't be continued anymore.
+func CancelPreviousJobs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, ref, workflowID string, event webhook_module.HookEventType) error {
+	// Find all runs in the specified repository, reference, and workflow with non-final status
 	runs, total, err := db.FindAndCount[ActionRun](ctx, FindRunOptions{
 		RepoID:       repoID,
 		Ref:          ref,
 		WorkflowID:   workflowID,
 		TriggerEvent: event,
-		Status:       []Status{StatusRunning, StatusWaiting},
+		Status:       []Status{StatusRunning, StatusWaiting, StatusBlocked},
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
--- a/models/actions/schedule.go
+++ b/models/actions/schedule.go
@ -127,14 +127,14 @@ func CleanRepoScheduleTasks(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) er
 		return fmt.Errorf("DeleteCronTaskByRepo: %v", err)
 	}
 	// cancel running cron jobs of this repository and delete old schedules
-	if err := CancelRunningJobs(
+	if err := CancelPreviousJobs(
 		ctx,
 		repo.ID,
 		repo.DefaultBranch,
 		"",
 		webhook_module.HookEventSchedule,
 	); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("CancelRunningJobs: %v", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("CancelPreviousJobs: %v", err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/models/actions/variable.go
+++ b/models/actions/variable.go
@ -6,13 +6,11 @@ package actions
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"strings"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

 	"xorm.io/builder"
 )
@ -55,24 +53,24 @@ type FindVariablesOpts struct {
 	db.ListOptions
 	OwnerID int64
 	RepoID  int64
+	Name    string
 }

 func (opts FindVariablesOpts) ToConds() builder.Cond {
 	cond := builder.NewCond()
+	// Since we now support instance-level variables,
+	// there is no need to check for null values for `owner_id` and `repo_id`
 	cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"owner_id": opts.OwnerID})
 	cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"repo_id": opts.RepoID})
+
+	if opts.Name != "" {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"name": strings.ToUpper(opts.Name)})
+	}
 	return cond
 }

-func GetVariableByID(ctx context.Context, variableID int64) (*ActionVariable, error) {
-	var variable ActionVariable
-	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("id=?", variableID).Get(&variable)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else if !has {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("variable with id %d: %w", variableID, util.ErrNotExist)
-	}
-	return &variable, nil
+func FindVariables(ctx context.Context, opts FindVariablesOpts) ([]*ActionVariable, error) {
+	return db.Find[ActionVariable](ctx, opts)
 }

 func UpdateVariable(ctx context.Context, variable *ActionVariable) (bool, error) {
@ -84,6 +82,13 @@ func UpdateVariable(ctx context.Context, variable *ActionVariable) (bool, error)
 	return count != 0, err
 }

+func DeleteVariable(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
+	if _, err := db.DeleteByID[ActionVariable](ctx, id); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func GetVariablesOfRun(ctx context.Context, run *ActionRun) (map[string]string, error) {
 	variables := map[string]string{}

--- a/models/activities/action.go
+++ b/models/activities/action.go
@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ type Action struct {
 	Repo        *repo_model.Repository `xorm:"-"`
 	CommentID   int64                  `xorm:"INDEX"`
 	Comment     *issues_model.Comment  `xorm:"-"`
+	Issue       *issues_model.Issue    `xorm:"-"` // get the issue id from content
 	IsDeleted   bool                   `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`
 	RefName     string
 	IsPrivate   bool               `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"`
@ -290,11 +291,6 @@ func (a *Action) GetRepoAbsoluteLink(ctx context.Context) string {
 	return setting.AppURL + url.PathEscape(a.GetRepoUserName(ctx)) + "/" + url.PathEscape(a.GetRepoName(ctx))
 }

-// GetCommentHTMLURL returns link to action comment.
-func (a *Action) GetCommentHTMLURL(ctx context.Context) string {
-	return a.getCommentHTMLURL(ctx)
-}
-
 func (a *Action) loadComment(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	if a.CommentID == 0 || a.Comment != nil {
 		return nil
@ -303,7 +299,8 @@ func (a *Action) loadComment(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	return err
 }

-func (a *Action) getCommentHTMLURL(ctx context.Context) string {
+// GetCommentHTMLURL returns link to action comment.
+func (a *Action) GetCommentHTMLURL(ctx context.Context) string {
 	if a == nil {
 		return "#"
 	}
@ -311,34 +308,19 @@ func (a *Action) getCommentHTMLURL(ctx context.Context) string {
 	if a.Comment != nil {
 		return a.Comment.HTMLURL(ctx)
 	}
-	if len(a.GetIssueInfos()) == 0 {
+
+	if err := a.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil || a.Issue == nil {
 		return "#"
 	}
-	// Return link to issue
-	issueIDString := a.GetIssueInfos()[0]
-	issueID, err := strconv.ParseInt(issueIDString, 10, 64)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := a.Issue.LoadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
 		return "#"
 	}

-	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByID(ctx, issueID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "#"
-	}
-
-	if err = issue.LoadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
-		return "#"
-	}
-
-	return issue.HTMLURL()
+	return a.Issue.HTMLURL()
 }

 // GetCommentLink returns link to action comment.
 func (a *Action) GetCommentLink(ctx context.Context) string {
-	return a.getCommentLink(ctx)
-}
-
-func (a *Action) getCommentLink(ctx context.Context) string {
 	if a == nil {
 		return "#"
 	}
@ -346,26 +328,15 @@ func (a *Action) getCommentLink(ctx context.Context) string {
 	if a.Comment != nil {
 		return a.Comment.Link(ctx)
 	}
-	if len(a.GetIssueInfos()) == 0 {
+
+	if err := a.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil || a.Issue == nil {
 		return "#"
 	}
-	// Return link to issue
-	issueIDString := a.GetIssueInfos()[0]
-	issueID, err := strconv.ParseInt(issueIDString, 10, 64)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := a.Issue.LoadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
 		return "#"
 	}

-	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByID(ctx, issueID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "#"
-	}
-
-	if err = issue.LoadRepo(ctx); err != nil {
-		return "#"
-	}
-
-	return issue.Link()
+	return a.Issue.Link()
 }

 // GetBranch returns the action's repository branch.
@ -393,6 +364,10 @@ func (a *Action) GetCreate() time.Time {
 	return a.CreatedUnix.AsTime()
 }

+func (a *Action) IsIssueEvent() bool {
+	return a.OpType.InActions("comment_issue", "approve_pull_request", "reject_pull_request", "comment_pull", "merge_pull_request")
+}
+
 // GetIssueInfos returns a list of associated information with the action.
 func (a *Action) GetIssueInfos() []string {
 	// make sure it always returns 3 elements, because there are some access to the a[1] and a[2] without checking the length
@ -403,27 +378,52 @@ func (a *Action) GetIssueInfos() []string {
 	return ret
 }

-// GetIssueTitle returns the title of first issue associated with the action.
-func (a *Action) GetIssueTitle(ctx context.Context) string {
-	index, _ := strconv.ParseInt(a.GetIssueInfos()[0], 10, 64)
-	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByIndex(ctx, a.RepoID, index)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("GetIssueByIndex: %v", err)
-		return "500 when get issue"
+func (a *Action) getIssueIndex() int64 {
+	infos := a.GetIssueInfos()
+	if len(infos) == 0 {
+		return 0
 	}
-	return issue.Title
+	index, _ := strconv.ParseInt(infos[0], 10, 64)
+	return index
 }

-// GetIssueContent returns the content of first issue associated with
-// this action.
-func (a *Action) GetIssueContent(ctx context.Context) string {
-	index, _ := strconv.ParseInt(a.GetIssueInfos()[0], 10, 64)
-	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByIndex(ctx, a.RepoID, index)
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error("GetIssueByIndex: %v", err)
-		return "500 when get issue"
+func (a *Action) LoadIssue(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if a.Issue != nil {
+		return nil
 	}
-	return issue.Content
+	if index := a.getIssueIndex(); index > 0 {
+		issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByIndex(ctx, a.RepoID, index)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		a.Issue = issue
+		a.Issue.Repo = a.Repo
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// GetIssueTitle returns the title of first issue associated with the action.
+func (a *Action) GetIssueTitle(ctx context.Context) string {
+	if err := a.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil {
+		log.Error("LoadIssue: %v", err)
+		return "<500 when get issue>"
+	}
+	if a.Issue == nil {
+		return "<Issue not found>"
+	}
+	return a.Issue.Title
+}
+
+// GetIssueContent returns the content of first issue associated with this action.
+func (a *Action) GetIssueContent(ctx context.Context) string {
+	if err := a.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil {
+		log.Error("LoadIssue: %v", err)
+		return "<500 when get issue>"
+	}
+	if a.Issue == nil {
+		return "<Content not found>"
+	}
+	return a.Issue.Content
 }

 // GetFeedsOptions options for retrieving feeds
@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ func GetFeeds(ctx context.Context, opts GetFeedsOptions) (ActionList, int64, err
 		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("FindAndCount: %w", err)
 	}

-	if err := ActionList(actions).loadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
+	if err := ActionList(actions).LoadAttributes(ctx); err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("LoadAttributes: %w", err)
 	}

--- a/models/activities/action_list.go
+++ b/models/activities/action_list.go
@ -6,11 +6,16 @@ package activities
 import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
+	"strconv"

 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
 )

 // ActionList defines a list of actions
@ -24,7 +29,7 @@ func (actions ActionList) getUserIDs() []int64 {
 	return userIDs.Values()
 }

-func (actions ActionList) loadUsers(ctx context.Context) (map[int64]*user_model.User, error) {
+func (actions ActionList) LoadActUsers(ctx context.Context) (map[int64]*user_model.User, error) {
 	if len(actions) == 0 {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@ -52,7 +57,7 @@ func (actions ActionList) getRepoIDs() []int64 {
 	return repoIDs.Values()
 }

-func (actions ActionList) loadRepositories(ctx context.Context) error {
+func (actions ActionList) LoadRepositories(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if len(actions) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
@ -63,11 +68,11 @@ func (actions ActionList) loadRepositories(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("find repository: %w", err)
 	}
-
 	for _, action := range actions {
 		action.Repo = repoMaps[action.RepoID]
 	}
-	return nil
+	repos := repo_model.RepositoryList(util.ValuesOfMap(repoMaps))
+	return repos.LoadUnits(ctx)
 }

 func (actions ActionList) loadRepoOwner(ctx context.Context, userMap map[int64]*user_model.User) (err error) {
@ -75,37 +80,124 @@ func (actions ActionList) loadRepoOwner(ctx context.Context, userMap map[int64]*
 		userMap = make(map[int64]*user_model.User)
 	}

+	userSet := make(container.Set[int64], len(actions))
 	for _, action := range actions {
 		if action.Repo == nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		repoOwner, ok := userMap[action.Repo.OwnerID]
-		if !ok {
-			repoOwner, err = user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, action.Repo.OwnerID)
-			if err != nil {
-				if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
-					continue
-				}
-				return err
-			}
-			userMap[repoOwner.ID] = repoOwner
+		if _, ok := userMap[action.Repo.OwnerID]; !ok {
+			userSet.Add(action.Repo.OwnerID)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		In("id", userSet.Values()).
+		Find(&userMap); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("find user: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, action := range actions {
+		if action.Repo != nil {
+			action.Repo.Owner = userMap[action.Repo.OwnerID]
 		}
-		action.Repo.Owner = repoOwner
 	}

 	return nil
 }

-// loadAttributes loads all attributes
-func (actions ActionList) loadAttributes(ctx context.Context) error {
-	userMap, err := actions.loadUsers(ctx)
+// LoadAttributes loads all attributes
+func (actions ActionList) LoadAttributes(ctx context.Context) error {
+	// the load sequence cannot be changed because of the dependencies
+	userMap, err := actions.LoadActUsers(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	if err := actions.loadRepositories(ctx); err != nil {
+	if err := actions.LoadRepositories(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
-	return actions.loadRepoOwner(ctx, userMap)
+	if err := actions.loadRepoOwner(ctx, userMap); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := actions.LoadIssues(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return actions.LoadComments(ctx)
+}
+
+func (actions ActionList) LoadComments(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if len(actions) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	commentIDs := make([]int64, 0, len(actions))
+	for _, action := range actions {
+		if action.CommentID > 0 {
+			commentIDs = append(commentIDs, action.CommentID)
+		}
+	}
+
+	commentsMap := make(map[int64]*issues_model.Comment, len(commentIDs))
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", commentIDs).Find(&commentsMap); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("find comment: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, action := range actions {
+		if action.CommentID > 0 {
+			action.Comment = commentsMap[action.CommentID]
+			if action.Comment != nil {
+				action.Comment.Issue = action.Issue
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (actions ActionList) LoadIssues(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if len(actions) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	conditions := builder.NewCond()
+	issueNum := 0
+	for _, action := range actions {
+		if action.IsIssueEvent() {
+			infos := action.GetIssueInfos()
+			if len(infos) == 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			index, _ := strconv.ParseInt(infos[0], 10, 64)
+			if index > 0 {
+				conditions = conditions.Or(builder.Eq{
+					"repo_id": action.RepoID,
+					"`index`": index,
+				})
+				issueNum++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if !conditions.IsValid() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	issuesMap := make(map[string]*issues_model.Issue, issueNum)
+	issues := make([]*issues_model.Issue, 0, issueNum)
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(conditions).Find(&issues); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("find issue: %w", err)
+	}
+	for _, issue := range issues {
+		issuesMap[fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d", issue.RepoID, issue.Index)] = issue
+	}
+
+	for _, action := range actions {
+		if !action.IsIssueEvent() {
+			continue
+		}
+		if index := action.getIssueIndex(); index > 0 {
+			if issue, ok := issuesMap[fmt.Sprintf("%d-%d", action.RepoID, index)]; ok {
+				action.Issue = issue
+				action.Issue.Repo = action.Repo
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
 }
--- a/models/activities/notification.go
+++ b/models/activities/notification.go
@ -12,12 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
-	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"

@ -79,53 +75,6 @@ func init() {
 	db.RegisterModel(new(Notification))
 }

-// FindNotificationOptions represent the filters for notifications. If an ID is 0 it will be ignored.
-type FindNotificationOptions struct {
-	db.ListOptions
-	UserID            int64
-	RepoID            int64
-	IssueID           int64
-	Status            []NotificationStatus
-	Source            []NotificationSource
-	UpdatedAfterUnix  int64
-	UpdatedBeforeUnix int64
-}
-
-// ToCond will convert each condition into a xorm-Cond
-func (opts FindNotificationOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
-	cond := builder.NewCond()
-	if opts.UserID != 0 {
-		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"notification.user_id": opts.UserID})
-	}
-	if opts.RepoID != 0 {
-		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"notification.repo_id": opts.RepoID})
-	}
-	if opts.IssueID != 0 {
-		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"notification.issue_id": opts.IssueID})
-	}
-	if len(opts.Status) > 0 {
-		if len(opts.Status) == 1 {
-			cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"notification.status": opts.Status[0]})
-		} else {
-			cond = cond.And(builder.In("notification.status", opts.Status))
-		}
-	}
-	if len(opts.Source) > 0 {
-		cond = cond.And(builder.In("notification.source", opts.Source))
-	}
-	if opts.UpdatedAfterUnix != 0 {
-		cond = cond.And(builder.Gte{"notification.updated_unix": opts.UpdatedAfterUnix})
-	}
-	if opts.UpdatedBeforeUnix != 0 {
-		cond = cond.And(builder.Lte{"notification.updated_unix": opts.UpdatedBeforeUnix})
-	}
-	return cond
-}
-
-func (opts FindNotificationOptions) ToOrders() string {
-	return "notification.updated_unix DESC"
-}
-
 // CreateRepoTransferNotification creates  notification for the user a repository was transferred to
 func CreateRepoTransferNotification(ctx context.Context, doer, newOwner *user_model.User, repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
 	return db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
@ -159,109 +108,6 @@ func CreateRepoTransferNotification(ctx context.Context, doer, newOwner *user_mo
 	})
 }

-// CreateOrUpdateIssueNotifications creates an issue notification
-// for each watcher, or updates it if already exists
-// receiverID > 0 just send to receiver, else send to all watcher
-func CreateOrUpdateIssueNotifications(ctx context.Context, issueID, commentID, notificationAuthorID, receiverID int64) error {
-	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer committer.Close()
-
-	if err := createOrUpdateIssueNotifications(ctx, issueID, commentID, notificationAuthorID, receiverID); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	return committer.Commit()
-}
-
-func createOrUpdateIssueNotifications(ctx context.Context, issueID, commentID, notificationAuthorID, receiverID int64) error {
-	// init
-	var toNotify container.Set[int64]
-	notifications, err := db.Find[Notification](ctx, FindNotificationOptions{
-		IssueID: issueID,
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByID(ctx, issueID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if receiverID > 0 {
-		toNotify = make(container.Set[int64], 1)
-		toNotify.Add(receiverID)
-	} else {
-		toNotify = make(container.Set[int64], 32)
-		issueWatches, err := issues_model.GetIssueWatchersIDs(ctx, issueID, true)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		toNotify.AddMultiple(issueWatches...)
-		if !(issue.IsPull && issues_model.HasWorkInProgressPrefix(issue.Title)) {
-			repoWatches, err := repo_model.GetRepoWatchersIDs(ctx, issue.RepoID)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			toNotify.AddMultiple(repoWatches...)
-		}
-		issueParticipants, err := issue.GetParticipantIDsByIssue(ctx)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		toNotify.AddMultiple(issueParticipants...)
-
-		// dont notify user who cause notification
-		delete(toNotify, notificationAuthorID)
-		// explicit unwatch on issue
-		issueUnWatches, err := issues_model.GetIssueWatchersIDs(ctx, issueID, false)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		for _, id := range issueUnWatches {
-			toNotify.Remove(id)
-		}
-	}
-
-	err = issue.LoadRepo(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	// notify
-	for userID := range toNotify {
-		issue.Repo.Units = nil
-		user, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, userID)
-		if err != nil {
-			if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
-				continue
-			}
-
-			return err
-		}
-		if issue.IsPull && !access_model.CheckRepoUnitUser(ctx, issue.Repo, user, unit.TypePullRequests) {
-			continue
-		}
-		if !issue.IsPull && !access_model.CheckRepoUnitUser(ctx, issue.Repo, user, unit.TypeIssues) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if notificationExists(notifications, issue.ID, userID) {
-			if err = updateIssueNotification(ctx, userID, issue.ID, commentID, notificationAuthorID); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			continue
-		}
-		if err = createIssueNotification(ctx, userID, issue, commentID, notificationAuthorID); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 func createIssueNotification(ctx context.Context, userID int64, issue *issues_model.Issue, commentID, updatedByID int64) error {
 	notification := &Notification{
 		UserID:    userID,
@ -449,309 +295,6 @@ func GetUIDsAndNotificationCounts(ctx context.Context, since, until timeutil.Tim
 	return res, db.GetEngine(ctx).SQL(sql, since, until, NotificationStatusUnread).Find(&res)
 }

-// NotificationList contains a list of notifications
-type NotificationList []*Notification
-
-// LoadAttributes load Repo Issue User and Comment if not loaded
-func (nl NotificationList) LoadAttributes(ctx context.Context) error {
-	if _, _, err := nl.LoadRepos(ctx); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := nl.LoadIssues(ctx); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := nl.LoadUsers(ctx); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if _, err := nl.LoadComments(ctx); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (nl NotificationList) getPendingRepoIDs() []int64 {
-	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(nl))
-	for _, notification := range nl {
-		if notification.Repository != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		ids.Add(notification.RepoID)
-	}
-	return ids.Values()
-}
-
-// LoadRepos loads repositories from database
-func (nl NotificationList) LoadRepos(ctx context.Context) (repo_model.RepositoryList, []int, error) {
-	if len(nl) == 0 {
-		return repo_model.RepositoryList{}, []int{}, nil
-	}
-
-	repoIDs := nl.getPendingRepoIDs()
-	repos := make(map[int64]*repo_model.Repository, len(repoIDs))
-	left := len(repoIDs)
-	for left > 0 {
-		limit := db.DefaultMaxInSize
-		if left < limit {
-			limit = left
-		}
-		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
-			In("id", repoIDs[:limit]).
-			Rows(new(repo_model.Repository))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, err
-		}
-
-		for rows.Next() {
-			var repo repo_model.Repository
-			err = rows.Scan(&repo)
-			if err != nil {
-				rows.Close()
-				return nil, nil, err
-			}
-
-			repos[repo.ID] = &repo
-		}
-		_ = rows.Close()
-
-		left -= limit
-		repoIDs = repoIDs[limit:]
-	}
-
-	failed := []int{}
-
-	reposList := make(repo_model.RepositoryList, 0, len(repoIDs))
-	for i, notification := range nl {
-		if notification.Repository == nil {
-			notification.Repository = repos[notification.RepoID]
-		}
-		if notification.Repository == nil {
-			log.Error("Notification[%d]: RepoID: %d not found", notification.ID, notification.RepoID)
-			failed = append(failed, i)
-			continue
-		}
-		var found bool
-		for _, r := range reposList {
-			if r.ID == notification.RepoID {
-				found = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !found {
-			reposList = append(reposList, notification.Repository)
-		}
-	}
-	return reposList, failed, nil
-}
-
-func (nl NotificationList) getPendingIssueIDs() []int64 {
-	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(nl))
-	for _, notification := range nl {
-		if notification.Issue != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		ids.Add(notification.IssueID)
-	}
-	return ids.Values()
-}
-
-// LoadIssues loads issues from database
-func (nl NotificationList) LoadIssues(ctx context.Context) ([]int, error) {
-	if len(nl) == 0 {
-		return []int{}, nil
-	}
-
-	issueIDs := nl.getPendingIssueIDs()
-	issues := make(map[int64]*issues_model.Issue, len(issueIDs))
-	left := len(issueIDs)
-	for left > 0 {
-		limit := db.DefaultMaxInSize
-		if left < limit {
-			limit = left
-		}
-		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
-			In("id", issueIDs[:limit]).
-			Rows(new(issues_model.Issue))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		for rows.Next() {
-			var issue issues_model.Issue
-			err = rows.Scan(&issue)
-			if err != nil {
-				rows.Close()
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			issues[issue.ID] = &issue
-		}
-		_ = rows.Close()
-
-		left -= limit
-		issueIDs = issueIDs[limit:]
-	}
-
-	failures := []int{}
-
-	for i, notification := range nl {
-		if notification.Issue == nil {
-			notification.Issue = issues[notification.IssueID]
-			if notification.Issue == nil {
-				if notification.IssueID != 0 {
-					log.Error("Notification[%d]: IssueID: %d Not Found", notification.ID, notification.IssueID)
-					failures = append(failures, i)
-				}
-				continue
-			}
-			notification.Issue.Repo = notification.Repository
-		}
-	}
-	return failures, nil
-}
-
-// Without returns the notification list without the failures
-func (nl NotificationList) Without(failures []int) NotificationList {
-	if len(failures) == 0 {
-		return nl
-	}
-	remaining := make([]*Notification, 0, len(nl))
-	last := -1
-	var i int
-	for _, i = range failures {
-		remaining = append(remaining, nl[last+1:i]...)
-		last = i
-	}
-	if len(nl) > i {
-		remaining = append(remaining, nl[i+1:]...)
-	}
-	return remaining
-}
-
-func (nl NotificationList) getPendingCommentIDs() []int64 {
-	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(nl))
-	for _, notification := range nl {
-		if notification.CommentID == 0 || notification.Comment != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		ids.Add(notification.CommentID)
-	}
-	return ids.Values()
-}
-
-func (nl NotificationList) getUserIDs() []int64 {
-	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(nl))
-	for _, notification := range nl {
-		if notification.UserID == 0 || notification.User != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		ids.Add(notification.UserID)
-	}
-	return ids.Values()
-}
-
-// LoadUsers loads users from database
-func (nl NotificationList) LoadUsers(ctx context.Context) ([]int, error) {
-	if len(nl) == 0 {
-		return []int{}, nil
-	}
-
-	userIDs := nl.getUserIDs()
-	users := make(map[int64]*user_model.User, len(userIDs))
-	left := len(userIDs)
-	for left > 0 {
-		limit := db.DefaultMaxInSize
-		if left < limit {
-			limit = left
-		}
-		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
-			In("id", userIDs[:limit]).
-			Rows(new(user_model.User))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		for rows.Next() {
-			var user user_model.User
-			err = rows.Scan(&user)
-			if err != nil {
-				rows.Close()
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			users[user.ID] = &user
-		}
-		_ = rows.Close()
-
-		left -= limit
-		userIDs = userIDs[limit:]
-	}
-
-	failures := []int{}
-	for i, notification := range nl {
-		if notification.UserID > 0 && notification.User == nil && users[notification.UserID] != nil {
-			notification.User = users[notification.UserID]
-			if notification.User == nil {
-				log.Error("Notification[%d]: UserID[%d] failed to load", notification.ID, notification.UserID)
-				failures = append(failures, i)
-				continue
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return failures, nil
-}
-
-// LoadComments loads comments from database
-func (nl NotificationList) LoadComments(ctx context.Context) ([]int, error) {
-	if len(nl) == 0 {
-		return []int{}, nil
-	}
-
-	commentIDs := nl.getPendingCommentIDs()
-	comments := make(map[int64]*issues_model.Comment, len(commentIDs))
-	left := len(commentIDs)
-	for left > 0 {
-		limit := db.DefaultMaxInSize
-		if left < limit {
-			limit = left
-		}
-		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
-			In("id", commentIDs[:limit]).
-			Rows(new(issues_model.Comment))
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		for rows.Next() {
-			var comment issues_model.Comment
-			err = rows.Scan(&comment)
-			if err != nil {
-				rows.Close()
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			comments[comment.ID] = &comment
-		}
-		_ = rows.Close()
-
-		left -= limit
-		commentIDs = commentIDs[limit:]
-	}
-
-	failures := []int{}
-	for i, notification := range nl {
-		if notification.CommentID > 0 && notification.Comment == nil && comments[notification.CommentID] != nil {
-			notification.Comment = comments[notification.CommentID]
-			if notification.Comment == nil {
-				log.Error("Notification[%d]: CommentID[%d] failed to load", notification.ID, notification.CommentID)
-				failures = append(failures, i)
-				continue
-			}
-			notification.Comment.Issue = notification.Issue
-		}
-	}
-	return failures, nil
-}
-
 // SetIssueReadBy sets issue to be read by given user.
 func SetIssueReadBy(ctx context.Context, issueID, userID int64) error {
 	if err := issues_model.UpdateIssueUserByRead(ctx, userID, issueID); err != nil {
--- a/models/activities/notification_list.go
+++ b/models/activities/notification_list.go
@ -0,0 +1,501 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package activities
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
+	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
+	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
+	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+
+	"xorm.io/builder"
+)
+
+// FindNotificationOptions represent the filters for notifications. If an ID is 0 it will be ignored.
+type FindNotificationOptions struct {
+	db.ListOptions
+	UserID            int64
+	RepoID            int64
+	IssueID           int64
+	Status            []NotificationStatus
+	Source            []NotificationSource
+	UpdatedAfterUnix  int64
+	UpdatedBeforeUnix int64
+}
+
+// ToCond will convert each condition into a xorm-Cond
+func (opts FindNotificationOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
+	cond := builder.NewCond()
+	if opts.UserID != 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"notification.user_id": opts.UserID})
+	}
+	if opts.RepoID != 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"notification.repo_id": opts.RepoID})
+	}
+	if opts.IssueID != 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"notification.issue_id": opts.IssueID})
+	}
+	if len(opts.Status) > 0 {
+		if len(opts.Status) == 1 {
+			cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"notification.status": opts.Status[0]})
+		} else {
+			cond = cond.And(builder.In("notification.status", opts.Status))
+		}
+	}
+	if len(opts.Source) > 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.In("notification.source", opts.Source))
+	}
+	if opts.UpdatedAfterUnix != 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Gte{"notification.updated_unix": opts.UpdatedAfterUnix})
+	}
+	if opts.UpdatedBeforeUnix != 0 {
+		cond = cond.And(builder.Lte{"notification.updated_unix": opts.UpdatedBeforeUnix})
+	}
+	return cond
+}
+
+func (opts FindNotificationOptions) ToOrders() string {
+	return "notification.updated_unix DESC"
+}
+
+// CreateOrUpdateIssueNotifications creates an issue notification
+// for each watcher, or updates it if already exists
+// receiverID > 0 just send to receiver, else send to all watcher
+func CreateOrUpdateIssueNotifications(ctx context.Context, issueID, commentID, notificationAuthorID, receiverID int64) error {
+	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer committer.Close()
+
+	if err := createOrUpdateIssueNotifications(ctx, issueID, commentID, notificationAuthorID, receiverID); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return committer.Commit()
+}
+
+func createOrUpdateIssueNotifications(ctx context.Context, issueID, commentID, notificationAuthorID, receiverID int64) error {
+	// init
+	var toNotify container.Set[int64]
+	notifications, err := db.Find[Notification](ctx, FindNotificationOptions{
+		IssueID: issueID,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	issue, err := issues_model.GetIssueByID(ctx, issueID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if receiverID > 0 {
+		toNotify = make(container.Set[int64], 1)
+		toNotify.Add(receiverID)
+	} else {
+		toNotify = make(container.Set[int64], 32)
+		issueWatches, err := issues_model.GetIssueWatchersIDs(ctx, issueID, true)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		toNotify.AddMultiple(issueWatches...)
+		if !(issue.IsPull && issues_model.HasWorkInProgressPrefix(issue.Title)) {
+			repoWatches, err := repo_model.GetRepoWatchersIDs(ctx, issue.RepoID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			toNotify.AddMultiple(repoWatches...)
+		}
+		issueParticipants, err := issue.GetParticipantIDsByIssue(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		toNotify.AddMultiple(issueParticipants...)
+
+		// dont notify user who cause notification
+		delete(toNotify, notificationAuthorID)
+		// explicit unwatch on issue
+		issueUnWatches, err := issues_model.GetIssueWatchersIDs(ctx, issueID, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, id := range issueUnWatches {
+			toNotify.Remove(id)
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = issue.LoadRepo(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// notify
+	for userID := range toNotify {
+		issue.Repo.Units = nil
+		user, err := user_model.GetUserByID(ctx, userID)
+		if err != nil {
+			if user_model.IsErrUserNotExist(err) {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			return err
+		}
+		if issue.IsPull && !access_model.CheckRepoUnitUser(ctx, issue.Repo, user, unit.TypePullRequests) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !issue.IsPull && !access_model.CheckRepoUnitUser(ctx, issue.Repo, user, unit.TypeIssues) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if notificationExists(notifications, issue.ID, userID) {
+			if err = updateIssueNotification(ctx, userID, issue.ID, commentID, notificationAuthorID); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if err = createIssueNotification(ctx, userID, issue, commentID, notificationAuthorID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NotificationList contains a list of notifications
+type NotificationList []*Notification
+
+// LoadAttributes load Repo Issue User and Comment if not loaded
+func (nl NotificationList) LoadAttributes(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if _, _, err := nl.LoadRepos(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := nl.LoadIssues(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := nl.LoadUsers(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := nl.LoadComments(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (nl NotificationList) getPendingRepoIDs() []int64 {
+	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(nl))
+	for _, notification := range nl {
+		if notification.Repository != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		ids.Add(notification.RepoID)
+	}
+	return ids.Values()
+}
+
+// LoadRepos loads repositories from database
+func (nl NotificationList) LoadRepos(ctx context.Context) (repo_model.RepositoryList, []int, error) {
+	if len(nl) == 0 {
+		return repo_model.RepositoryList{}, []int{}, nil
+	}
+
+	repoIDs := nl.getPendingRepoIDs()
+	repos := make(map[int64]*repo_model.Repository, len(repoIDs))
+	left := len(repoIDs)
+	for left > 0 {
+		limit := db.DefaultMaxInSize
+		if left < limit {
+			limit = left
+		}
+		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+			In("id", repoIDs[:limit]).
+			Rows(new(repo_model.Repository))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
+
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var repo repo_model.Repository
+			err = rows.Scan(&repo)
+			if err != nil {
+				rows.Close()
+				return nil, nil, err
+			}
+
+			repos[repo.ID] = &repo
+		}
+		_ = rows.Close()
+
+		left -= limit
+		repoIDs = repoIDs[limit:]
+	}
+
+	failed := []int{}
+
+	reposList := make(repo_model.RepositoryList, 0, len(repoIDs))
+	for i, notification := range nl {
+		if notification.Repository == nil {
+			notification.Repository = repos[notification.RepoID]
+		}
+		if notification.Repository == nil {
+			log.Error("Notification[%d]: RepoID: %d not found", notification.ID, notification.RepoID)
+			failed = append(failed, i)
+			continue
+		}
+		var found bool
+		for _, r := range reposList {
+			if r.ID == notification.RepoID {
+				found = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !found {
+			reposList = append(reposList, notification.Repository)
+		}
+	}
+	return reposList, failed, nil
+}
+
+func (nl NotificationList) getPendingIssueIDs() []int64 {
+	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(nl))
+	for _, notification := range nl {
+		if notification.Issue != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		ids.Add(notification.IssueID)
+	}
+	return ids.Values()
+}
+
+// LoadIssues loads issues from database
+func (nl NotificationList) LoadIssues(ctx context.Context) ([]int, error) {
+	if len(nl) == 0 {
+		return []int{}, nil
+	}
+
+	issueIDs := nl.getPendingIssueIDs()
+	issues := make(map[int64]*issues_model.Issue, len(issueIDs))
+	left := len(issueIDs)
+	for left > 0 {
+		limit := db.DefaultMaxInSize
+		if left < limit {
+			limit = left
+		}
+		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+			In("id", issueIDs[:limit]).
+			Rows(new(issues_model.Issue))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var issue issues_model.Issue
+			err = rows.Scan(&issue)
+			if err != nil {
+				rows.Close()
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			issues[issue.ID] = &issue
+		}
+		_ = rows.Close()
+
+		left -= limit
+		issueIDs = issueIDs[limit:]
+	}
+
+	failures := []int{}
+
+	for i, notification := range nl {
+		if notification.Issue == nil {
+			notification.Issue = issues[notification.IssueID]
+			if notification.Issue == nil {
+				if notification.IssueID != 0 {
+					log.Error("Notification[%d]: IssueID: %d Not Found", notification.ID, notification.IssueID)
+					failures = append(failures, i)
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			notification.Issue.Repo = notification.Repository
+		}
+	}
+	return failures, nil
+}
+
+// Without returns the notification list without the failures
+func (nl NotificationList) Without(failures []int) NotificationList {
+	if len(failures) == 0 {
+		return nl
+	}
+	remaining := make([]*Notification, 0, len(nl))
+	last := -1
+	var i int
+	for _, i = range failures {
+		remaining = append(remaining, nl[last+1:i]...)
+		last = i
+	}
+	if len(nl) > i {
+		remaining = append(remaining, nl[i+1:]...)
+	}
+	return remaining
+}
+
+func (nl NotificationList) getPendingCommentIDs() []int64 {
+	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(nl))
+	for _, notification := range nl {
+		if notification.CommentID == 0 || notification.Comment != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		ids.Add(notification.CommentID)
+	}
+	return ids.Values()
+}
+
+func (nl NotificationList) getUserIDs() []int64 {
+	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(nl))
+	for _, notification := range nl {
+		if notification.UserID == 0 || notification.User != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		ids.Add(notification.UserID)
+	}
+	return ids.Values()
+}
+
+// LoadUsers loads users from database
+func (nl NotificationList) LoadUsers(ctx context.Context) ([]int, error) {
+	if len(nl) == 0 {
+		return []int{}, nil
+	}
+
+	userIDs := nl.getUserIDs()
+	users := make(map[int64]*user_model.User, len(userIDs))
+	left := len(userIDs)
+	for left > 0 {
+		limit := db.DefaultMaxInSize
+		if left < limit {
+			limit = left
+		}
+		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+			In("id", userIDs[:limit]).
+			Rows(new(user_model.User))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var user user_model.User
+			err = rows.Scan(&user)
+			if err != nil {
+				rows.Close()
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			users[user.ID] = &user
+		}
+		_ = rows.Close()
+
+		left -= limit
+		userIDs = userIDs[limit:]
+	}
+
+	failures := []int{}
+	for i, notification := range nl {
+		if notification.UserID > 0 && notification.User == nil && users[notification.UserID] != nil {
+			notification.User = users[notification.UserID]
+			if notification.User == nil {
+				log.Error("Notification[%d]: UserID[%d] failed to load", notification.ID, notification.UserID)
+				failures = append(failures, i)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return failures, nil
+}
+
+// LoadComments loads comments from database
+func (nl NotificationList) LoadComments(ctx context.Context) ([]int, error) {
+	if len(nl) == 0 {
+		return []int{}, nil
+	}
+
+	commentIDs := nl.getPendingCommentIDs()
+	comments := make(map[int64]*issues_model.Comment, len(commentIDs))
+	left := len(commentIDs)
+	for left > 0 {
+		limit := db.DefaultMaxInSize
+		if left < limit {
+			limit = left
+		}
+		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+			In("id", commentIDs[:limit]).
+			Rows(new(issues_model.Comment))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		for rows.Next() {
+			var comment issues_model.Comment
+			err = rows.Scan(&comment)
+			if err != nil {
+				rows.Close()
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			comments[comment.ID] = &comment
+		}
+		_ = rows.Close()
+
+		left -= limit
+		commentIDs = commentIDs[limit:]
+	}
+
+	failures := []int{}
+	for i, notification := range nl {
+		if notification.CommentID > 0 && notification.Comment == nil && comments[notification.CommentID] != nil {
+			notification.Comment = comments[notification.CommentID]
+			if notification.Comment == nil {
+				log.Error("Notification[%d]: CommentID[%d] failed to load", notification.ID, notification.CommentID)
+				failures = append(failures, i)
+				continue
+			}
+			notification.Comment.Issue = notification.Issue
+		}
+	}
+	return failures, nil
+}
+
+// LoadIssuePullRequests loads all issues' pull requests if possible
+func (nl NotificationList) LoadIssuePullRequests(ctx context.Context) error {
+	issues := make(map[int64]*issues_model.Issue, len(nl))
+	for _, notification := range nl {
+		if notification.Issue != nil && notification.Issue.IsPull && notification.Issue.PullRequest == nil {
+			issues[notification.Issue.ID] = notification.Issue
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(issues) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	pulls, err := issues_model.GetPullRequestByIssueIDs(ctx, util.KeysOfMap(issues))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, pull := range pulls {
+		if issue := issues[pull.IssueID]; issue != nil {
+			issue.PullRequest = pull
+			issue.PullRequest.Issue = issue
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/models/activities/statistic.go
+++ b/models/activities/statistic.go
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	asymkey_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/asymkey"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/auth"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
 	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/organization"
 	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
@ -29,7 +30,8 @@ type Statistic struct {
 		Mirror, Release, AuthSource, Webhook,
 		Milestone, Label, HookTask,
 		Team, UpdateTask, Project,
-		ProjectBoard, Attachment int64
+		ProjectBoard, Attachment,
+		Branches, Tags, CommitStatus int64
 		IssueByLabel      []IssueByLabelCount
 		IssueByRepository []IssueByRepositoryCount
 	}
@ -58,6 +60,9 @@ func GetStatistic(ctx context.Context) (stats Statistic) {
 	stats.Counter.Watch, _ = e.Count(new(repo_model.Watch))
 	stats.Counter.Star, _ = e.Count(new(repo_model.Star))
 	stats.Counter.Access, _ = e.Count(new(access_model.Access))
+	stats.Counter.Branches, _ = e.Count(new(git_model.Branch))
+	stats.Counter.Tags, _ = e.Where("is_draft=?", false).Count(new(repo_model.Release))
+	stats.Counter.CommitStatus, _ = e.Count(new(git_model.CommitStatus))

 	type IssueCount struct {
 		Count    int64
--- a/models/asymkey/gpg_key_verify.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/gpg_key_verify.go
@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ func VerifyGPGKey(ctx context.Context, ownerID int64, keyID, token, signature st
 		return "", ErrGPGKeyNotExist{}
 	}

+	if err := key.LoadSubKeys(ctx); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
 	sig, err := extractSignature(signature)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", ErrGPGInvalidTokenSignature{
--- a/models/asymkey/ssh_key_authorized_keys.go
+++ b/models/asymkey/ssh_key_authorized_keys.go
@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.StringWriter) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		defer f.Close()
+
 		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
 		for scanner.Scan() {
 			line := scanner.Text()
@ -148,11 +150,12 @@ func RegeneratePublicKeys(ctx context.Context, t io.StringWriter) error {
 			}
 			_, err = t.WriteString(line + "\n")
 			if err != nil {
-				f.Close()
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		f.Close()
+		if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("RegeneratePublicKeys scan: %w", err)
+		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
--- a/models/avatars/avatar.go
+++ b/models/avatars/avatar.go
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (

 const (
 	// DefaultAvatarClass is the default class of a rendered avatar
-	DefaultAvatarClass = "ui avatar gt-vm"
+	DefaultAvatarClass = "ui avatar tw-align-middle"
 	// DefaultAvatarPixelSize is the default size in pixels of a rendered avatar
 	DefaultAvatarPixelSize = 28
 )
--- a/models/db/context.go
+++ b/models/db/context.go
@ -120,6 +120,16 @@ func (c *halfCommitter) Close() error {

 // TxContext represents a transaction Context,
 // it will reuse the existing transaction in the parent context or create a new one.
+// Some tips to use:
+//
+//	1 It's always recommended to use `WithTx` in new code instead of `TxContext`, since `WithTx` will handle the transaction automatically.
+//	2. To maintain the old code which uses `TxContext`:
+//	  a. Always call `Close()` before returning regardless of whether `Commit()` has been called.
+//	  b. Always call `Commit()` before returning if there are no errors, even if the code did not change any data.
+//	  c. Remember the `Committer` will be a halfCommitter when a transaction is being reused.
+//	     So calling `Commit()` will do nothing, but calling `Close()` without calling `Commit()` will rollback the transaction.
+//	     And all operations submitted by the caller stack will be rollbacked as well, not only the operations in the current function.
+//	  d. It doesn't mean rollback is forbidden, but always do it only when there is an error, and you do want to rollback.
 func TxContext(parentCtx context.Context) (*Context, Committer, error) {
 	if sess, ok := inTransaction(parentCtx); ok {
 		return newContext(parentCtx, sess, true), &halfCommitter{committer: sess}, nil
--- a/models/fixtures/comment.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/comment.yml
@ -75,3 +75,11 @@
  content: "comment in private pository"
  created_unix: 946684811
  updated_unix: 946684811
+
+-
+  id: 9
+  type: 22 # review
+  poster_id: 2
+  issue_id: 2 # in repo_id 1
+  review_id: 20
+  created_unix: 946684810
--- a/models/fixtures/project.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/project.yml
@ -45,3 +45,27 @@
  type: 2
  created_unix: 1688973000
  updated_unix: 1688973000
+
+-
+  id: 5
+  title: project without default column
+  owner_id: 2
+  repo_id: 0
+  is_closed: false
+  creator_id: 2
+  board_type: 1
+  type: 2
+  created_unix: 1688973000
+  updated_unix: 1688973000
+
+-
+  id: 6
+  title: project with multiple default columns
+  owner_id: 2
+  repo_id: 0
+  is_closed: false
+  creator_id: 2
+  board_type: 1
+  type: 2
+  created_unix: 1688973000
+  updated_unix: 1688973000
--- a/models/fixtures/project_board.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/project_board.yml
@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  project_id: 1
  title: To Do
  creator_id: 2
+  default: true
  created_unix: 1588117528
  updated_unix: 1588117528

@ -29,3 +30,48 @@
  creator_id: 2
  created_unix: 1588117528
  updated_unix: 1588117528
+
+-
+  id: 5
+  project_id: 2
+  title: Backlog
+  creator_id: 2
+  default: true
+  created_unix: 1588117528
+  updated_unix: 1588117528
+
+-
+  id: 6
+  project_id: 4
+  title: Backlog
+  creator_id: 2
+  default: true
+  created_unix: 1588117528
+  updated_unix: 1588117528
+
+-
+  id: 7
+  project_id: 5
+  title: Done
+  creator_id: 2
+  default: false
+  created_unix: 1588117528
+  updated_unix: 1588117528
+
+-
+  id: 8
+  project_id: 6
+  title: Backlog
+  creator_id: 2
+  default: true
+  created_unix: 1588117528
+  updated_unix: 1588117528
+
+-
+  id: 9
+  project_id: 6
+  title: Uncategorized
+  creator_id: 2
+  default: true
+  created_unix: 1588117528
+  updated_unix: 1588117528
--- a/models/fixtures/review.yml
+++ b/models/fixtures/review.yml
@ -170,3 +170,12 @@
  content: "review request for user15"
  updated_unix: 946684835
  created_unix: 946684835
+
+-
+  id: 20
+  type: 22
+  reviewer_id: 1
+  issue_id: 2
+  content: "Review Comment"
+  updated_unix: 946684810
+  created_unix: 946684810
--- a/models/git/commit_status.go
+++ b/models/git/commit_status.go
@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/translation"

 	"xorm.io/builder"
+	"xorm.io/xorm"
 )

 // CommitStatus holds a single Status of a single Commit
@ -269,44 +270,48 @@ type CommitStatusIndex struct {

 // GetLatestCommitStatus returns all statuses with a unique context for a given commit.
 func GetLatestCommitStatus(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, sha string, listOptions db.ListOptions) ([]*CommitStatus, int64, error) {
-	ids := make([]int64, 0, 10)
-	sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).Table(&CommitStatus{}).
-		Where("repo_id = ?", repoID).And("sha = ?", sha).
-		Select("max( id ) as id").
-		GroupBy("context_hash").OrderBy("max( id ) desc")
+	getBase := func() *xorm.Session {
+		return db.GetEngine(ctx).Table(&CommitStatus{}).
+			Where("repo_id = ?", repoID).And("sha = ?", sha)
+	}
+	indices := make([]int64, 0, 10)
+	sess := getBase().Select("max( `index` ) as `index`").
+		GroupBy("context_hash").OrderBy("max( `index` ) desc")
 	if !listOptions.IsListAll() {
 		sess = db.SetSessionPagination(sess, &listOptions)
 	}
-	count, err := sess.FindAndCount(&ids)
+	count, err := sess.FindAndCount(&indices)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, count, err
 	}
-	statuses := make([]*CommitStatus, 0, len(ids))
-	if len(ids) == 0 {
+	statuses := make([]*CommitStatus, 0, len(indices))
+	if len(indices) == 0 {
 		return statuses, count, nil
 	}
-	return statuses, count, db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", ids).Find(&statuses)
+	return statuses, count, getBase().And(builder.In("`index`", indices)).Find(&statuses)
 }

 // GetLatestCommitStatusForPairs returns all statuses with a unique context for a given list of repo-sha pairs
 func GetLatestCommitStatusForPairs(ctx context.Context, repoIDsToLatestCommitSHAs map[int64]string, listOptions db.ListOptions) (map[int64][]*CommitStatus, error) {
 	type result struct {
-		ID     int64
+		Index  int64
 		RepoID int64
 	}

 	results := make([]result, 0, len(repoIDsToLatestCommitSHAs))

-	sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).Table(&CommitStatus{})
+	getBase := func() *xorm.Session {
+		return db.GetEngine(ctx).Table(&CommitStatus{})
+	}

 	// Create a disjunction of conditions for each repoID and SHA pair
 	conds := make([]builder.Cond, 0, len(repoIDsToLatestCommitSHAs))
 	for repoID, sha := range repoIDsToLatestCommitSHAs {
 		conds = append(conds, builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID, "sha": sha})
 	}
-	sess = sess.Where(builder.Or(conds...)).
-		Select("max( id ) as id, repo_id").
-		GroupBy("context_hash, repo_id").OrderBy("max( id ) desc")
+	sess := getBase().Where(builder.Or(conds...)).
+		Select("max( `index` ) as `index`, repo_id").
+		GroupBy("context_hash, repo_id").OrderBy("max( `index` ) desc")

 	if !listOptions.IsListAll() {
 		sess = db.SetSessionPagination(sess, &listOptions)
@ -317,15 +322,21 @@ func GetLatestCommitStatusForPairs(ctx context.Context, repoIDsToLatestCommitSHA
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(results))
 	repoStatuses := make(map[int64][]*CommitStatus)
-	for _, result := range results {
-		ids = append(ids, result.ID)
-	}

-	statuses := make([]*CommitStatus, 0, len(ids))
-	if len(ids) > 0 {
-		err = db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", ids).Find(&statuses)
+	if len(results) > 0 {
+		statuses := make([]*CommitStatus, 0, len(results))
+
+		conds = make([]builder.Cond, 0, len(results))
+		for _, result := range results {
+			cond := builder.Eq{
+				"`index`": result.Index,
+				"repo_id": result.RepoID,
+				"sha":     repoIDsToLatestCommitSHAs[result.RepoID],
+			}
+			conds = append(conds, cond)
+		}
+		err = getBase().Where(builder.Or(conds...)).Find(&statuses)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@ -342,42 +353,43 @@ func GetLatestCommitStatusForPairs(ctx context.Context, repoIDsToLatestCommitSHA
 // GetLatestCommitStatusForRepoCommitIDs returns all statuses with a unique context for a given list of repo-sha pairs
 func GetLatestCommitStatusForRepoCommitIDs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, commitIDs []string) (map[string][]*CommitStatus, error) {
 	type result struct {
-		ID  int64
-		Sha string
+		Index int64
+		SHA   string
 	}

+	getBase := func() *xorm.Session {
+		return db.GetEngine(ctx).Table(&CommitStatus{}).Where("repo_id = ?", repoID)
+	}
 	results := make([]result, 0, len(commitIDs))

-	sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).Table(&CommitStatus{})
-
-	// Create a disjunction of conditions for each repoID and SHA pair
 	conds := make([]builder.Cond, 0, len(commitIDs))
 	for _, sha := range commitIDs {
 		conds = append(conds, builder.Eq{"sha": sha})
 	}
-	sess = sess.Where(builder.Eq{"repo_id": repoID}.And(builder.Or(conds...))).
-		Select("max( id ) as id, sha").
-		GroupBy("context_hash, sha").OrderBy("max( id ) desc")
+	sess := getBase().And(builder.Or(conds...)).
+		Select("max( `index` ) as `index`, sha").
+		GroupBy("context_hash, sha").OrderBy("max( `index` ) desc")

 	err := sess.Find(&results)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(results))
 	repoStatuses := make(map[string][]*CommitStatus)
-	for _, result := range results {
-		ids = append(ids, result.ID)
-	}

-	statuses := make([]*CommitStatus, 0, len(ids))
-	if len(ids) > 0 {
-		err = db.GetEngine(ctx).In("id", ids).Find(&statuses)
+	if len(results) > 0 {
+		statuses := make([]*CommitStatus, 0, len(results))
+
+		conds = make([]builder.Cond, 0, len(results))
+		for _, result := range results {
+			conds = append(conds, builder.Eq{"`index`": result.Index, "sha": result.SHA})
+		}
+		err = getBase().And(builder.Or(conds...)).Find(&statuses)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

-		// Group the statuses by repo ID
+		// Group the statuses by commit
 		for _, status := range statuses {
 			repoStatuses[status.SHA] = append(repoStatuses[status.SHA], status)
 		}
@ -388,22 +400,36 @@ func GetLatestCommitStatusForRepoCommitIDs(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, co

 // FindRepoRecentCommitStatusContexts returns repository's recent commit status contexts
 func FindRepoRecentCommitStatusContexts(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, before time.Duration) ([]string, error) {
+	type result struct {
+		Index int64
+		SHA   string
+	}
+	getBase := func() *xorm.Session {
+		return db.GetEngine(ctx).Table(&CommitStatus{}).Where("repo_id = ?", repoID)
+	}
+
 	start := timeutil.TimeStampNow().AddDuration(-before)
-	ids := make([]int64, 0, 10)
-	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Table("commit_status").
-		Where("repo_id = ?", repoID).
-		And("updated_unix >= ?", start).
-		Select("max( id ) as id").
-		GroupBy("context_hash").OrderBy("max( id ) desc").
-		Find(&ids); err != nil {
+	results := make([]result, 0, 10)
+
+	sess := getBase().And("updated_unix >= ?", start).
+		Select("max( `index` ) as `index`, sha").
+		GroupBy("context_hash, sha").OrderBy("max( `index` ) desc")
+
+	err := sess.Find(&results)
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	contexts := make([]string, 0, len(ids))
-	if len(ids) == 0 {
+	contexts := make([]string, 0, len(results))
+	if len(results) == 0 {
 		return contexts, nil
 	}
-	return contexts, db.GetEngine(ctx).Select("context").Table("commit_status").In("id", ids).Find(&contexts)
+
+	conds := make([]builder.Cond, 0, len(results))
+	for _, result := range results {
+		conds = append(conds, builder.Eq{"`index`": result.Index, "sha": result.SHA})
+	}
+	return contexts, getBase().And(builder.Or(conds...)).Select("context").Find(&contexts)
 }

 // NewCommitStatusOptions holds options for creating a CommitStatus
--- a/models/issues/comment.go
+++ b/models/issues/comment.go
@ -673,7 +673,8 @@ func (c *Comment) LoadTime(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return err
 }

-func (c *Comment) loadReactions(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) (err error) {
+// LoadReactions loads comment reactions
+func (c *Comment) LoadReactions(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) (err error) {
 	if c.Reactions != nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@ -691,11 +692,6 @@ func (c *Comment) loadReactions(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository
 	return nil
 }

-// LoadReactions loads comment reactions
-func (c *Comment) LoadReactions(ctx context.Context, repo *repo_model.Repository) error {
-	return c.loadReactions(ctx, repo)
-}
-
 func (c *Comment) loadReview(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	if c.ReviewID == 0 {
 		return nil
--- a/models/issues/comment_code.go
+++ b/models/issues/comment_code.go
@ -74,6 +74,10 @@ func findCodeComments(ctx context.Context, opts FindCommentsOptions, issue *Issu
 		return nil, err
 	}

+	if err := comments.LoadAttachments(ctx); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	// Find all reviews by ReviewID
 	reviews := make(map[int64]*Review)
 	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(comments))
@ -122,7 +126,7 @@ func findCodeComments(ctx context.Context, opts FindCommentsOptions, issue *Issu
 }

 // FetchCodeCommentsByLine fetches the code comments for a given treePath and line number
-func FetchCodeCommentsByLine(ctx context.Context, issue *Issue, currentUser *user_model.User, treePath string, line int64, showOutdatedComments bool) ([]*Comment, error) {
+func FetchCodeCommentsByLine(ctx context.Context, issue *Issue, currentUser *user_model.User, treePath string, line int64, showOutdatedComments bool) (CommentList, error) {
 	opts := FindCommentsOptions{
 		Type:     CommentTypeCode,
 		IssueID:  issue.ID,
--- a/models/issues/comment_list.go
+++ b/models/issues/comment_list.go
@ -19,7 +19,9 @@ type CommentList []*Comment
 func (comments CommentList) getPosterIDs() []int64 {
 	posterIDs := make(container.Set[int64], len(comments))
 	for _, comment := range comments {
-		posterIDs.Add(comment.PosterID)
+		if comment.PosterID > 0 {
+			posterIDs.Add(comment.PosterID)
+		}
 	}
 	return posterIDs.Values()
 }
@ -41,18 +43,12 @@ func (comments CommentList) LoadPosters(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }

-func (comments CommentList) getCommentIDs() []int64 {
-	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(comments))
-	for _, comment := range comments {
-		ids = append(ids, comment.ID)
-	}
-	return ids
-}
-
 func (comments CommentList) getLabelIDs() []int64 {
 	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(comments))
 	for _, comment := range comments {
-		ids.Add(comment.LabelID)
+		if comment.LabelID > 0 {
+			ids.Add(comment.LabelID)
+		}
 	}
 	return ids.Values()
 }
@ -100,7 +96,9 @@ func (comments CommentList) loadLabels(ctx context.Context) error {
 func (comments CommentList) getMilestoneIDs() []int64 {
 	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(comments))
 	for _, comment := range comments {
-		ids.Add(comment.MilestoneID)
+		if comment.MilestoneID > 0 {
+			ids.Add(comment.MilestoneID)
+		}
 	}
 	return ids.Values()
 }
@ -141,7 +139,9 @@ func (comments CommentList) loadMilestones(ctx context.Context) error {
 func (comments CommentList) getOldMilestoneIDs() []int64 {
 	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(comments))
 	for _, comment := range comments {
-		ids.Add(comment.OldMilestoneID)
+		if comment.OldMilestoneID > 0 {
+			ids.Add(comment.OldMilestoneID)
+		}
 	}
 	return ids.Values()
 }
@ -182,7 +182,9 @@ func (comments CommentList) loadOldMilestones(ctx context.Context) error {
 func (comments CommentList) getAssigneeIDs() []int64 {
 	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(comments))
 	for _, comment := range comments {
-		ids.Add(comment.AssigneeID)
+		if comment.AssigneeID > 0 {
+			ids.Add(comment.AssigneeID)
+		}
 	}
 	return ids.Values()
 }
@ -314,7 +316,9 @@ func (comments CommentList) getDependentIssueIDs() []int64 {
 		if comment.DependentIssue != nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		ids.Add(comment.DependentIssueID)
+		if comment.DependentIssueID > 0 {
+			ids.Add(comment.DependentIssueID)
+		}
 	}
 	return ids.Values()
 }
@ -369,6 +373,41 @@ func (comments CommentList) loadDependentIssues(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return nil
 }

+// getAttachmentCommentIDs only return the comment ids which possibly has attachments
+func (comments CommentList) getAttachmentCommentIDs() []int64 {
+	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(comments))
+	for _, comment := range comments {
+		if comment.Type == CommentTypeComment ||
+			comment.Type == CommentTypeReview ||
+			comment.Type == CommentTypeCode {
+			ids.Add(comment.ID)
+		}
+	}
+	return ids.Values()
+}
+
+// LoadAttachmentsByIssue loads attachments by issue id
+func (comments CommentList) LoadAttachmentsByIssue(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if len(comments) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	attachments := make([]*repo_model.Attachment, 0, len(comments)/2)
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("issue_id=? AND comment_id>0", comments[0].IssueID).Find(&attachments); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	commentAttachmentsMap := make(map[int64][]*repo_model.Attachment, len(comments))
+	for _, attach := range attachments {
+		commentAttachmentsMap[attach.CommentID] = append(commentAttachmentsMap[attach.CommentID], attach)
+	}
+
+	for _, comment := range comments {
+		comment.Attachments = commentAttachmentsMap[comment.ID]
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // LoadAttachments loads attachments
 func (comments CommentList) LoadAttachments(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	if len(comments) == 0 {
@ -376,16 +415,15 @@ func (comments CommentList) LoadAttachments(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	}

 	attachments := make(map[int64][]*repo_model.Attachment, len(comments))
-	commentsIDs := comments.getCommentIDs()
+	commentsIDs := comments.getAttachmentCommentIDs()
 	left := len(commentsIDs)
 	for left > 0 {
 		limit := db.DefaultMaxInSize
 		if left < limit {
 			limit = left
 		}
-		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Table("attachment").
-			Join("INNER", "comment", "comment.id = attachment.comment_id").
-			In("comment.id", commentsIDs[:limit]).
+		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+			In("comment_id", commentsIDs[:limit]).
 			Rows(new(repo_model.Attachment))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@ -415,7 +453,9 @@ func (comments CommentList) LoadAttachments(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 func (comments CommentList) getReviewIDs() []int64 {
 	ids := make(container.Set[int64], len(comments))
 	for _, comment := range comments {
-		ids.Add(comment.ReviewID)
+		if comment.ReviewID > 0 {
+			ids.Add(comment.ReviewID)
+		}
 	}
 	return ids.Values()
 }
--- a/models/issues/issue.go
+++ b/models/issues/issue.go
@ -193,20 +193,6 @@ func (issue *Issue) IsTimetrackerEnabled(ctx context.Context) bool {
 	return issue.Repo.IsTimetrackerEnabled(ctx)
 }

-// GetPullRequest returns the issue pull request
-func (issue *Issue) GetPullRequest(ctx context.Context) (pr *PullRequest, err error) {
-	if !issue.IsPull {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Issue is not a pull request")
-	}
-
-	pr, err = GetPullRequestByIssueID(ctx, issue.ID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	pr.Issue = issue
-	return pr, err
-}
-
 // LoadPoster loads poster
 func (issue *Issue) LoadPoster(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	if issue.Poster == nil && issue.PosterID != 0 {
--- a/models/issues/issue_list.go
+++ b/models/issues/issue_list.go
@ -370,6 +370,9 @@ func (issues IssueList) LoadPullRequests(ctx context.Context) error {

 	for _, issue := range issues {
 		issue.PullRequest = pullRequestMaps[issue.ID]
+		if issue.PullRequest != nil {
+			issue.PullRequest.Issue = issue
+		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@ -388,9 +391,8 @@ func (issues IssueList) LoadAttachments(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 		if left < limit {
 			limit = left
 		}
-		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Table("attachment").
-			Join("INNER", "issue", "issue.id = attachment.issue_id").
-			In("issue.id", issuesIDs[:limit]).
+		rows, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+			In("issue_id", issuesIDs[:limit]).
 			Rows(new(repo_model.Attachment))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@ -476,6 +478,16 @@ func (issues IssueList) loadTotalTrackedTimes(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 	}
 	trackedTimes := make(map[int64]int64, len(issues))

+	reposMap := make(map[int64]*repo_model.Repository, len(issues))
+	for _, issue := range issues {
+		reposMap[issue.RepoID] = issue.Repo
+	}
+	repos := repo_model.RepositoryListOfMap(reposMap)
+
+	if err := repos.LoadUnits(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	ids := make([]int64, 0, len(issues))
 	for _, issue := range issues {
 		if issue.Repo.IsTimetrackerEnabled(ctx) {
@ -600,11 +612,32 @@ func (issues IssueList) GetApprovalCounts(ctx context.Context) (map[int64][]*Rev
 	return approvalCountMap, nil
 }

+func (issues IssueList) LoadIsRead(ctx context.Context, userID int64) error {
+	issueIDs := issues.getIssueIDs()
+	issueUsers := make([]*IssueUser, 0, len(issueIDs))
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("uid =?", userID).
+		In("issue_id").
+		Find(&issueUsers); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, issueUser := range issueUsers {
+		for _, issue := range issues {
+			if issue.ID == issueUser.IssueID {
+				issue.IsRead = issueUser.IsRead
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 func (issues IssueList) BlockingDependenciesMap(ctx context.Context) (issueDepsMap map[int64][]*DependencyInfo, err error) {
 	var issueDeps []*DependencyInfo

 	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).
 		Table("issue").
+		Join("INNER", "repository", "repository.id = issue.repo_id").
 		Join("INNER", "issue_dependency", "issue_dependency.issue_id = issue.id").
 		Where(builder.In("issue_dependency.dependency_id", issues.getIssueIDs())).
 		// sort by repo id then index
@ -630,6 +663,7 @@ func (issues IssueList) BlockedByDependenciesMap(ctx context.Context) (issueDeps

 	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).
 		Table("issue").
+		Join("INNER", "repository", "repository.id = issue.repo_id").
 		Join("INNER", "issue_dependency", "issue_dependency.dependency_id = issue.id").
 		Where(builder.In("issue_dependency.issue_id", issues.getIssueIDs())).
 		// sort by repo id then index
--- a/models/issues/issue_project.go
+++ b/models/issues/issue_project.go
@ -49,18 +49,13 @@ func (issue *Issue) ProjectBoardID(ctx context.Context) int64 {

 // LoadIssuesFromBoard load issues assigned to this board
 func LoadIssuesFromBoard(ctx context.Context, b *project_model.Board) (IssueList, error) {
-	issueList := make(IssueList, 0, 10)
-
-	if b.ID > 0 {
-		issues, err := Issues(ctx, &IssuesOptions{
-			ProjectBoardID: b.ID,
-			ProjectID:      b.ProjectID,
-			SortType:       "project-column-sorting",
-		})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		issueList = issues
+	issueList, err := Issues(ctx, &IssuesOptions{
+		ProjectBoardID: b.ID,
+		ProjectID:      b.ProjectID,
+		SortType:       "project-column-sorting",
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}

 	if b.Default {
--- a/models/issues/issue_search.go
+++ b/models/issues/issue_search.go
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (

 // IssuesOptions represents options of an issue.
 type IssuesOptions struct { //nolint
-	db.Paginator
+	Paginator          *db.ListOptions
 	RepoIDs            []int64 // overwrites RepoCond if the length is not 0
 	AllPublic          bool    // include also all public repositories
 	RepoCond           builder.Cond
@ -104,23 +104,11 @@ func applyLimit(sess *xorm.Session, opts *IssuesOptions) *xorm.Session {
 		return sess
 	}

-	// Warning: Do not use GetSkipTake() for *db.ListOptions
-	// Its implementation could reset the page size with setting.API.MaxResponseItems
-	if listOptions, ok := opts.Paginator.(*db.ListOptions); ok {
-		if listOptions.Page >= 0 && listOptions.PageSize > 0 {
-			var start int
-			if listOptions.Page == 0 {
-				start = 0
-			} else {
-				start = (listOptions.Page - 1) * listOptions.PageSize
-			}
-			sess.Limit(listOptions.PageSize, start)
-		}
-		return sess
+	start := 0
+	if opts.Paginator.Page > 1 {
+		start = (opts.Paginator.Page - 1) * opts.Paginator.PageSize
 	}
-
-	start, limit := opts.Paginator.GetSkipTake()
-	sess.Limit(limit, start)
+	sess.Limit(opts.Paginator.PageSize, start)

 	return sess
 }
@ -393,7 +381,7 @@ func applyReviewRequestedCondition(sess *xorm.Session, reviewRequestedID int64)

 func applyReviewedCondition(sess *xorm.Session, reviewedID int64) *xorm.Session {
 	// Query for pull requests where you are a reviewer or commenter, excluding
-	// any pull requests already returned by the the review requested filter.
+	// any pull requests already returned by the review requested filter.
 	notPoster := builder.Neq{"issue.poster_id": reviewedID}
 	reviewed := builder.In("issue.id", builder.
 		Select("issue_id").
--- a/models/issues/issue_stats.go
+++ b/models/issues/issue_stats.go
@ -68,13 +68,17 @@ func CountIssuesByRepo(ctx context.Context, opts *IssuesOptions) (map[int64]int6
 }

 // CountIssues number return of issues by given conditions.
-func CountIssues(ctx context.Context, opts *IssuesOptions) (int64, error) {
+func CountIssues(ctx context.Context, opts *IssuesOptions, otherConds ...builder.Cond) (int64, error) {
 	sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).
 		Select("COUNT(issue.id) AS count").
 		Table("issue").
 		Join("INNER", "repository", "`issue`.repo_id = `repository`.id")
 	applyConditions(sess, opts)

+	for _, cond := range otherConds {
+		sess.And(cond)
+	}
+
 	return sess.Count()
 }

--- a/models/issues/label.go
+++ b/models/issues/label.go
@ -116,12 +116,17 @@ func (l *Label) CalOpenIssues() {
 func (l *Label) SetArchived(isArchived bool) {
 	if !isArchived {
 		l.ArchivedUnix = timeutil.TimeStamp(0)
-	} else if isArchived && l.ArchivedUnix.IsZero() {
+	} else if isArchived && !l.IsArchived() {
 		// Only change the date when it is newly archived.
 		l.ArchivedUnix = timeutil.TimeStampNow()
 	}
 }

+// IsArchived returns true if label is an archived
+func (l *Label) IsArchived() bool {
+	return !l.ArchivedUnix.IsZero()
+}
+
 // CalOpenOrgIssues calculates the open issues of a label for a specific repo
 func (l *Label) CalOpenOrgIssues(ctx context.Context, repoID, labelID int64) {
 	counts, _ := CountIssuesByRepo(ctx, &IssuesOptions{
@ -166,11 +171,6 @@ func (l *Label) BelongsToOrg() bool {
 	return l.OrgID > 0
 }

-// IsArchived returns true if label is an archived
-func (l *Label) IsArchived() bool {
-	return l.ArchivedUnix > 0
-}
-
 // BelongsToRepo returns true if label is a repository label
 func (l *Label) BelongsToRepo() bool {
 	return l.RepoID > 0
--- a/models/issues/pull.go
+++ b/models/issues/pull.go
@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/gitrepo"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
@ -884,77 +883,6 @@ func MergeBlockedByOutdatedBranch(protectBranch *git_model.ProtectedBranch, pr *
 	return protectBranch.BlockOnOutdatedBranch && pr.CommitsBehind > 0
 }

-func PullRequestCodeOwnersReview(ctx context.Context, pull *Issue, pr *PullRequest) error {
-	files := []string{"CODEOWNERS", "docs/CODEOWNERS", ".gitea/CODEOWNERS"}
-
-	if pr.IsWorkInProgress(ctx) {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if err := pr.LoadBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	repo, err := gitrepo.OpenRepository(ctx, pr.BaseRepo)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer repo.Close()
-
-	commit, err := repo.GetBranchCommit(pr.BaseRepo.DefaultBranch)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	var data string
-	for _, file := range files {
-		if blob, err := commit.GetBlobByPath(file); err == nil {
-			data, err = blob.GetBlobContent(setting.UI.MaxDisplayFileSize)
-			if err == nil {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	rules, _ := GetCodeOwnersFromContent(ctx, data)
-	changedFiles, err := repo.GetFilesChangedBetween(git.BranchPrefix+pr.BaseBranch, pr.GetGitRefName())
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	uniqUsers := make(map[int64]*user_model.User)
-	uniqTeams := make(map[string]*org_model.Team)
-	for _, rule := range rules {
-		for _, f := range changedFiles {
-			if (rule.Rule.MatchString(f) && !rule.Negative) || (!rule.Rule.MatchString(f) && rule.Negative) {
-				for _, u := range rule.Users {
-					uniqUsers[u.ID] = u
-				}
-				for _, t := range rule.Teams {
-					uniqTeams[fmt.Sprintf("%d/%d", t.OrgID, t.ID)] = t
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	for _, u := range uniqUsers {
-		if u.ID != pull.Poster.ID {
-			if _, err := AddReviewRequest(ctx, pull, u, pull.Poster); err != nil {
-				log.Warn("Failed add assignee user: %s to PR review: %s#%d, error: %s", u.Name, pr.BaseRepo.Name, pr.ID, err)
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	for _, t := range uniqTeams {
-		if _, err := AddTeamReviewRequest(ctx, pull, t, pull.Poster); err != nil {
-			log.Warn("Failed add assignee team: %s to PR review: %s#%d, error: %s", t.Name, pr.BaseRepo.Name, pr.ID, err)
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
 // GetCodeOwnersFromContent returns the code owners configuration
 // Return empty slice if files missing
 // Return warning messages on parsing errors
--- a/models/issues/pull_list.go
+++ b/models/issues/pull_list.go
@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
-	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/base"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"

@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ type PullRequestsOptions struct {
 	db.ListOptions
 	State       string
 	SortType    string
-	Labels      []string
+	Labels      []int64
 	MilestoneID int64
 }

@ -36,11 +35,9 @@ func listPullRequestStatement(ctx context.Context, baseRepoID int64, opts *PullR
 		sess.And("issue.is_closed=?", opts.State == "closed")
 	}

-	if labelIDs, err := base.StringsToInt64s(opts.Labels); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	} else if len(labelIDs) > 0 {
+	if len(opts.Labels) > 0 {
 		sess.Join("INNER", "issue_label", "issue.id = issue_label.issue_id").
-			In("issue_label.label_id", labelIDs)
+			In("issue_label.label_id", opts.Labels)
 	}

 	if opts.MilestoneID > 0 {
@ -212,3 +209,12 @@ func HasMergedPullRequestInRepo(ctx context.Context, repoID, posterID int64) (bo
 		Limit(1).
 		Get(new(Issue))
 }
+
+// GetPullRequestByIssueIDs returns all pull requests by issue ids
+func GetPullRequestByIssueIDs(ctx context.Context, issueIDs []int64) (PullRequestList, error) {
+	prs := make([]*PullRequest, 0, len(issueIDs))
+	return prs, db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("issue_id > 0").
+		In("issue_id", issueIDs).
+		Find(&prs)
+}
--- a/models/issues/pull_test.go
+++ b/models/issues/pull_test.go
@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ func TestPullRequestsNewest(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		State:    "open",
 		SortType: "newest",
-		Labels:   []string{},
 	})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.EqualValues(t, 3, count)
@ -113,7 +112,6 @@ func TestPullRequestsOldest(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		State:    "open",
 		SortType: "oldest",
-		Labels:   []string{},
 	})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.EqualValues(t, 3, count)
--- a/models/issues/review.go
+++ b/models/issues/review.go
@ -66,6 +66,23 @@ func (err ErrNotValidReviewRequest) Unwrap() error {
 	return util.ErrInvalidArgument
 }

+// ErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR represents an error when an user tries to request a re-review on a closed or merged PR.
+type ErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR struct{}
+
+// IsErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR checks if an error is an ErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR.
+func IsErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR(err error) bool {
+	_, ok := err.(ErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR)
+	return ok
+}
+
+func (err ErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR) Error() string {
+	return "cannot request a re-review on a closed or merged PR"
+}
+
+func (err ErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR) Unwrap() error {
+	return util.ErrPermissionDenied
+}
+
 // ReviewType defines the sort of feedback a review gives
 type ReviewType int

@ -239,11 +256,11 @@ type CreateReviewOptions struct {

 // IsOfficialReviewer check if at least one of the provided reviewers can make official reviews in issue (counts towards required approvals)
 func IsOfficialReviewer(ctx context.Context, issue *Issue, reviewer *user_model.User) (bool, error) {
-	pr, err := GetPullRequestByIssueID(ctx, issue.ID)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := issue.LoadPullRequest(ctx); err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}

+	pr := issue.PullRequest
 	rule, err := git_model.GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule(ctx, pr.BaseRepoID, pr.BaseBranch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
@ -271,11 +288,10 @@ func IsOfficialReviewer(ctx context.Context, issue *Issue, reviewer *user_model.

 // IsOfficialReviewerTeam check if reviewer in this team can make official reviews in issue (counts towards required approvals)
 func IsOfficialReviewerTeam(ctx context.Context, issue *Issue, team *organization.Team) (bool, error) {
-	pr, err := GetPullRequestByIssueID(ctx, issue.ID)
-	if err != nil {
+	if err := issue.LoadPullRequest(ctx); err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
-	pb, err := git_model.GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule(ctx, pr.BaseRepoID, pr.BaseBranch)
+	pb, err := git_model.GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule(ctx, issue.PullRequest.BaseRepoID, issue.PullRequest.BaseBranch)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@ -619,9 +635,24 @@ func AddReviewRequest(ctx context.Context, issue *Issue, reviewer, doer *user_mo
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	// skip it when reviewer hase been request to review
-	if review != nil && review.Type == ReviewTypeRequest {
-		return nil, nil
+	if review != nil {
+		// skip it when reviewer hase been request to review
+		if review.Type == ReviewTypeRequest {
+			return nil, committer.Commit() // still commit the transaction, or committer.Close() will rollback it, even if it's a reused transaction.
+		}
+
+		if issue.IsClosed {
+			return nil, ErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR{}
+		}
+
+		if issue.IsPull {
+			if err := issue.LoadPullRequest(ctx); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if issue.PullRequest.HasMerged {
+				return nil, ErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR{}
+			}
+		}
 	}

 	// if the reviewer is an official reviewer,
--- a/models/issues/review_test.go
+++ b/models/issues/review_test.go
@ -288,3 +288,33 @@ func TestDeleteDismissedReview(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, issues_model.DeleteReview(db.DefaultContext, review))
 	unittest.AssertNotExistsBean(t, &issues_model.Comment{ID: comment.ID})
 }
+
+func TestAddReviewRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	pull := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.PullRequest{ID: 1})
+	assert.NoError(t, pull.LoadIssue(db.DefaultContext))
+	issue := pull.Issue
+	assert.NoError(t, issue.LoadRepo(db.DefaultContext))
+	reviewer := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 1})
+	_, err := issues_model.CreateReview(db.DefaultContext, issues_model.CreateReviewOptions{
+		Issue:    issue,
+		Reviewer: reviewer,
+		Type:     issues_model.ReviewTypeReject,
+	})
+
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	pull.HasMerged = false
+	assert.NoError(t, pull.UpdateCols(db.DefaultContext, "has_merged"))
+	issue.IsClosed = true
+	_, err = issues_model.AddReviewRequest(db.DefaultContext, issue, reviewer, &user_model.User{})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, issues_model.IsErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR(err))
+
+	pull.HasMerged = true
+	assert.NoError(t, pull.UpdateCols(db.DefaultContext, "has_merged"))
+	issue.IsClosed = false
+	_, err = issues_model.AddReviewRequest(db.DefaultContext, issue, reviewer, &user_model.User{})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, issues_model.IsErrReviewRequestOnClosedPR(err))
+}
--- a/models/migrations/fixtures/Test_CheckProjectColumnsConsistency/project.yml
+++ b/models/migrations/fixtures/Test_CheckProjectColumnsConsistency/project.yml
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+-
+  id: 1
+  title: project without default column
+  owner_id: 2
+  repo_id: 0
+  is_closed: false
+  creator_id: 2
+  board_type: 1
+  type: 2
+  created_unix: 1688973000
+  updated_unix: 1688973000
+
+-
+  id: 2
+  title: project with multiple default columns
+  owner_id: 2
+  repo_id: 0
+  is_closed: false
+  creator_id: 2
+  board_type: 1
+  type: 2
+  created_unix: 1688973000
+  updated_unix: 1688973000
--- a/models/migrations/fixtures/Test_CheckProjectColumnsConsistency/project_board.yml
+++ b/models/migrations/fixtures/Test_CheckProjectColumnsConsistency/project_board.yml
@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-
+  id: 1
+  project_id: 1
+  title: Done
+  creator_id: 2
+  default: false
+  created_unix: 1588117528
+  updated_unix: 1588117528
+
+-
+  id: 2
+  project_id: 2
+  title: Backlog
+  creator_id: 2
+  default: true
+  created_unix: 1588117528
+  updated_unix: 1588117528
+
+-
+  id: 3
+  project_id: 2
+  title: Uncategorized
+  creator_id: 2
+  default: true
+  created_unix: 1588117528
+  updated_unix: 1588117528
--- a/models/migrations/migrations.go
+++ b/models/migrations/migrations.go
@ -567,7 +567,11 @@ var migrations = []Migration{
 	// v290 -> v291
 	NewMigration("Add PayloadVersion to HookTask", v1_22.AddPayloadVersionToHookTaskTable),
 	// v291 -> v292
-	NewMigration("Add indecies to IssueDependency", v1_22.AddIndeciesToIssueDepencencies),
+	NewMigration("Add Index to attachment.comment_id", v1_22.AddCommentIDIndexofAttachment),
+	// v292 -> v293
+	NewMigration("Ensure every project has exactly one default column - No Op", noopMigration),
+	// v293 -> v294
+	NewMigration("Ensure every project has exactly one default column", v1_22.CheckProjectColumnsConsistency),
 }

 // GetCurrentDBVersion returns the current db version
--- a/models/migrations/v1_22/v291.go
+++ b/models/migrations/v1_22/v291.go
@ -3,15 +3,12 @@

 package v1_22 //nolint

-import (
-	"xorm.io/xorm"
-)
+import "xorm.io/xorm"

-func AddIndeciesToIssueDepencencies(x *xorm.Engine) error {
-	type IssueDependency struct {
-		IssueID      int64 `xorm:"UNIQUE(issue_dependency) NOT NULL index"`
-		DependencyID int64 `xorm:"UNIQUE(issue_dependency) NOT NULL index"`
+func AddCommentIDIndexofAttachment(x *xorm.Engine) error {
+	type Attachment struct {
+		CommentID int64 `xorm:"INDEX"`
 	}

-	return x.Sync(&IssueDependency{})
+	return x.Sync(&Attachment{})
 }
--- a/models/migrations/v1_22/v292.go
+++ b/models/migrations/v1_22/v292.go
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v1_22 //nolint
+
+// NOTE: noop the original migration has bug which some projects will be skip, so
+// these projects will have no default board.
+// So that this migration will be skipped and go to v293.go
+// This file is a placeholder so that readers can know what happened
--- a/models/migrations/v1_22/v293.go
+++ b/models/migrations/v1_22/v293.go
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v1_22 //nolint
+
+import (
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
+
+	"xorm.io/xorm"
+)
+
+// CheckProjectColumnsConsistency ensures there is exactly one default board per project present
+func CheckProjectColumnsConsistency(x *xorm.Engine) error {
+	sess := x.NewSession()
+	defer sess.Close()
+
+	limit := setting.Database.IterateBufferSize
+	if limit <= 0 {
+		limit = 50
+	}
+
+	type Project struct {
+		ID        int64
+		CreatorID int64
+		BoardID   int64
+	}
+
+	type ProjectBoard struct {
+		ID      int64 `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
+		Title   string
+		Default bool   `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT false"` // issues not assigned to a specific board will be assigned to this board
+		Sorting int8   `xorm:"NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"`
+		Color   string `xorm:"VARCHAR(7)"`
+
+		ProjectID int64 `xorm:"INDEX NOT NULL"`
+		CreatorID int64 `xorm:"NOT NULL"`
+
+		CreatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX created"`
+		UpdatedUnix timeutil.TimeStamp `xorm:"INDEX updated"`
+	}
+
+	for {
+		if err := sess.Begin(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// all these projects without defaults will be fixed in the same loop, so
+		// we just need to always get projects without defaults until no such project
+		var projects []*Project
+		if err := sess.Select("project.id as id, project.creator_id, project_board.id as board_id").
+			Join("LEFT", "project_board", "project_board.project_id = project.id AND project_board.`default`=?", true).
+			Where("project_board.id is NULL OR project_board.id = 0").
+			Limit(limit).
+			Find(&projects); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		for _, p := range projects {
+			if _, err := sess.Insert(ProjectBoard{
+				ProjectID: p.ID,
+				Default:   true,
+				Title:     "Uncategorized",
+				CreatorID: p.CreatorID,
+			}); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		if err := sess.Commit(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if len(projects) == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	sess.Close()
+
+	return removeDuplicatedBoardDefault(x)
+}
+
+func removeDuplicatedBoardDefault(x *xorm.Engine) error {
+	type ProjectInfo struct {
+		ProjectID  int64
+		DefaultNum int
+	}
+	var projects []ProjectInfo
+	if err := x.Select("project_id, count(*) AS default_num").
+		Table("project_board").
+		Where("`default` = ?", true).
+		GroupBy("project_id").
+		Having("count(*) > 1").
+		Find(&projects); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, project := range projects {
+		if _, err := x.Where("project_id=?", project.ProjectID).
+			Table("project_board").
+			Limit(project.DefaultNum - 1).
+			Update(map[string]bool{
+				"`default`": false,
+			}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/models/migrations/v1_22/v293_test.go
+++ b/models/migrations/v1_22/v293_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package v1_22 //nolint
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/migrations/base"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/project"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func Test_CheckProjectColumnsConsistency(t *testing.T) {
+	// Prepare and load the testing database
+	x, deferable := base.PrepareTestEnv(t, 0, new(project.Project), new(project.Board))
+	defer deferable()
+	if x == nil || t.Failed() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	assert.NoError(t, CheckProjectColumnsConsistency(x))
+
+	// check if default board was added
+	var defaultBoard project.Board
+	has, err := x.Where("project_id=? AND `default` = ?", 1, true).Get(&defaultBoard)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.True(t, has)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), defaultBoard.ProjectID)
+	assert.True(t, defaultBoard.Default)
+
+	// check if multiple defaults, previous were removed and last will be kept
+	expectDefaultBoard, err := project.GetBoard(db.DefaultContext, 2)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), expectDefaultBoard.ProjectID)
+	assert.False(t, expectDefaultBoard.Default)
+
+	expectNonDefaultBoard, err := project.GetBoard(db.DefaultContext, 3)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(2), expectNonDefaultBoard.ProjectID)
+	assert.True(t, expectNonDefaultBoard.Default)
+}
--- a/models/organization/org.go
+++ b/models/organization/org.go
@ -319,8 +319,9 @@ func CreateOrganization(ctx context.Context, org *Organization, owner *user_mode

 	// Add initial creator to organization and owner team.
 	if err = db.Insert(ctx, &OrgUser{
-		UID:   owner.ID,
-		OrgID: org.ID,
+		UID:      owner.ID,
+		OrgID:    org.ID,
+		IsPublic: setting.Service.DefaultOrgMemberVisible,
 	}); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("insert org-user relation: %w", err)
 	}
--- a/models/project/board.go
+++ b/models/project/board.go
@ -123,6 +123,17 @@ func createBoardsForProjectsType(ctx context.Context, project *Project) error {
 		return nil
 	}

+	board := Board{
+		CreatedUnix: timeutil.TimeStampNow(),
+		CreatorID:   project.CreatorID,
+		Title:       "Backlog",
+		ProjectID:   project.ID,
+		Default:     true,
+	}
+	if err := db.Insert(ctx, board); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if len(items) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
@ -176,6 +187,10 @@ func deleteBoardByID(ctx context.Context, boardID int64) error {
 		return err
 	}

+	if board.Default {
+		return fmt.Errorf("deleteBoardByID: cannot delete default board")
+	}
+
 	if err = board.removeIssues(ctx); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@ -194,7 +209,6 @@ func deleteBoardByProjectID(ctx context.Context, projectID int64) error {
 // GetBoard fetches the current board of a project
 func GetBoard(ctx context.Context, boardID int64) (*Board, error) {
 	board := new(Board)
-
 	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(boardID).Get(board)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@ -228,7 +242,6 @@ func UpdateBoard(ctx context.Context, board *Board) error {
 }

 // GetBoards fetches all boards related to a project
-// if no default board set, first board is a temporary "Uncategorized" board
 func (p *Project) GetBoards(ctx context.Context) (BoardList, error) {
 	boards := make([]*Board, 0, 5)

@ -244,53 +257,64 @@ func (p *Project) GetBoards(ctx context.Context) (BoardList, error) {
 	return append([]*Board{defaultB}, boards...), nil
 }

-// getDefaultBoard return default board and create a dummy if none exist
+// getDefaultBoard return default board and ensure only one exists
 func (p *Project) getDefaultBoard(ctx context.Context) (*Board, error) {
 	var board Board
-	exist, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("project_id=? AND `default`=?", p.ID, true).Get(&board)
+	has, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		Where("project_id=? AND `default` = ?", p.ID, true).
+		Desc("id").Get(&board)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if exist {
+
+	if has {
 		return &board, nil
 	}

-	// represents a board for issues not assigned to one
-	return &Board{
+	// create a default board if none is found
+	board = Board{
 		ProjectID: p.ID,
-		Title:     "Uncategorized",
 		Default:   true,
-	}, nil
+		Title:     "Uncategorized",
+		CreatorID: p.CreatorID,
+	}
+	if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Insert(&board); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &board, nil
 }

 // SetDefaultBoard represents a board for issues not assigned to one
-// if boardID is 0 unset default
 func SetDefaultBoard(ctx context.Context, projectID, boardID int64) error {
-	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(builder.Eq{
-		"project_id": projectID,
-		"`default`":  true,
-	}).Cols("`default`").Update(&Board{Default: false})
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
+	return db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		if _, err := GetBoard(ctx, boardID); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}

-	if boardID > 0 {
-		_, err = db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(boardID).Where(builder.Eq{"project_id": projectID}).
+		if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(builder.Eq{
+			"project_id": projectID,
+			"`default`":  true,
+		}).Cols("`default`").Update(&Board{Default: false}); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(boardID).
+			Where(builder.Eq{"project_id": projectID}).
 			Cols("`default`").Update(&Board{Default: true})
-	}
-
-	return err
+		return err
+	})
 }

 // UpdateBoardSorting update project board sorting
 func UpdateBoardSorting(ctx context.Context, bs BoardList) error {
-	for i := range bs {
-		_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(bs[i].ID).Cols(
-			"sorting",
-		).Update(bs[i])
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
+	return db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		for i := range bs {
+			if _, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).ID(bs[i].ID).Cols(
+				"sorting",
+			).Update(bs[i]); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 		}
-	}
-	return nil
+		return nil
+	})
 }
--- a/models/project/board_test.go
+++ b/models/project/board_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2020 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package project
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGetDefaultBoard(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	projectWithoutDefault, err := GetProjectByID(db.DefaultContext, 5)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// check if default board was added
+	board, err := projectWithoutDefault.getDefaultBoard(db.DefaultContext)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(5), board.ProjectID)
+	assert.Equal(t, "Uncategorized", board.Title)
+
+	projectWithMultipleDefaults, err := GetProjectByID(db.DefaultContext, 6)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// check if multiple defaults were removed
+	board, err = projectWithMultipleDefaults.getDefaultBoard(db.DefaultContext)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(6), board.ProjectID)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(9), board.ID)
+
+	// set 8 as default board
+	assert.NoError(t, SetDefaultBoard(db.DefaultContext, board.ProjectID, 8))
+
+	// then 9 will become a non-default board
+	board, err = GetBoard(db.DefaultContext, 9)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, int64(6), board.ProjectID)
+	assert.False(t, board.Default)
+}
--- a/models/project/project_test.go
+++ b/models/project/project_test.go
@ -92,19 +92,19 @@ func TestProjectsSort(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			sortType: "default",
-			wants:    []int64{1, 3, 2, 4},
+			wants:    []int64{1, 3, 2, 6, 5, 4},
 		},
 		{
 			sortType: "oldest",
-			wants:    []int64{4, 2, 3, 1},
+			wants:    []int64{4, 5, 6, 2, 3, 1},
 		},
 		{
 			sortType: "recentupdate",
-			wants:    []int64{1, 3, 2, 4},
+			wants:    []int64{1, 3, 2, 6, 5, 4},
 		},
 		{
 			sortType: "leastupdate",
-			wants:    []int64{4, 2, 3, 1},
+			wants:    []int64{4, 5, 6, 2, 3, 1},
 		},
 	}

@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ func TestProjectsSort(t *testing.T) {
 			OrderBy: GetSearchOrderByBySortType(tt.sortType),
 		})
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		assert.EqualValues(t, int64(4), count)
-		if assert.Len(t, projects, 4) {
+		assert.EqualValues(t, int64(6), count)
+		if assert.Len(t, projects, 6) {
 			for i := range projects {
 				assert.EqualValues(t, tt.wants[i], projects[i].ID)
 			}
--- a/models/repo/attachment.go
+++ b/models/repo/attachment.go
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ type Attachment struct {
 	IssueID           int64  `xorm:"INDEX"`           // maybe zero when creating
 	ReleaseID         int64  `xorm:"INDEX"`           // maybe zero when creating
 	UploaderID        int64  `xorm:"INDEX DEFAULT 0"` // Notice: will be zero before this column added
-	CommentID         int64
+	CommentID         int64  `xorm:"INDEX"`
 	Name              string
 	DownloadCount     int64              `xorm:"DEFAULT 0"`
 	Size              int64              `xorm:"DEFAULT 0"`
--- a/models/repo/repo.go
+++ b/models/repo/repo.go
@ -531,6 +531,9 @@ func (repo *Repository) GetBaseRepo(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 		return nil
 	}

+	if repo.BaseRepo != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
 	repo.BaseRepo, err = GetRepositoryByID(ctx, repo.ForkID)
 	return err
 }
--- a/models/repo/repo_list.go
+++ b/models/repo/repo_list.go
@ -63,6 +63,41 @@ func RepositoryListOfMap(repoMap map[int64]*Repository) RepositoryList {
 	return RepositoryList(ValuesRepository(repoMap))
 }

+func (repos RepositoryList) LoadUnits(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if len(repos) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Load units.
+	units := make([]*RepoUnit, 0, len(repos)*6)
+	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
+		In("repo_id", repos.IDs()).
+		Find(&units); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("find units: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	unitsMap := make(map[int64][]*RepoUnit, len(repos))
+	for _, unit := range units {
+		if !unit.Type.UnitGlobalDisabled() {
+			unitsMap[unit.RepoID] = append(unitsMap[unit.RepoID], unit)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, repo := range repos {
+		repo.Units = unitsMap[repo.ID]
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (repos RepositoryList) IDs() []int64 {
+	repoIDs := make([]int64, len(repos))
+	for i := range repos {
+		repoIDs[i] = repos[i].ID
+	}
+	return repoIDs
+}
+
 // LoadAttributes loads the attributes for the given RepositoryList
 func (repos RepositoryList) LoadAttributes(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if len(repos) == 0 {
--- a/models/repo/topic.go
+++ b/models/repo/topic.go
@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ type FindTopicOptions struct {
 	Keyword string
 }

-func (opts *FindTopicOptions) toConds() builder.Cond {
+func (opts *FindTopicOptions) ToConds() builder.Cond {
 	cond := builder.NewCond()
 	if opts.RepoID > 0 {
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"repo_topic.repo_id": opts.RepoID})
@ -191,29 +191,24 @@ func (opts *FindTopicOptions) toConds() builder.Cond {
 	return cond
 }

-// FindTopics retrieves the topics via FindTopicOptions
-func FindTopics(ctx context.Context, opts *FindTopicOptions) ([]*Topic, int64, error) {
-	sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).Select("topic.*").Where(opts.toConds())
+func (opts *FindTopicOptions) ToOrders() string {
 	orderBy := "topic.repo_count DESC"
 	if opts.RepoID > 0 {
-		sess.Join("INNER", "repo_topic", "repo_topic.topic_id = topic.id")
 		orderBy = "topic.name" // when render topics for a repo, it's better to sort them by name, to get consistent result
 	}
-	if opts.PageSize != 0 && opts.Page != 0 {
-		sess = db.SetSessionPagination(sess, opts)
-	}
-	topics := make([]*Topic, 0, 10)
-	total, err := sess.OrderBy(orderBy).FindAndCount(&topics)
-	return topics, total, err
+	return orderBy
 }

-// CountTopics counts the number of topics matching the FindTopicOptions
-func CountTopics(ctx context.Context, opts *FindTopicOptions) (int64, error) {
-	sess := db.GetEngine(ctx).Where(opts.toConds())
-	if opts.RepoID > 0 {
-		sess.Join("INNER", "repo_topic", "repo_topic.topic_id = topic.id")
+func (opts *FindTopicOptions) ToJoins() []db.JoinFunc {
+	if opts.RepoID <= 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return []db.JoinFunc{
+		func(e db.Engine) error {
+			e.Join("INNER", "repo_topic", "repo_topic.topic_id = topic.id")
+			return nil
+		},
 	}
-	return sess.Count(new(Topic))
 }

 // GetRepoTopicByName retrieves topic from name for a repo if it exist
@ -283,7 +278,7 @@ func DeleteTopic(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, topicName string) (*Topic, e

 // SaveTopics save topics to a repository
 func SaveTopics(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, topicNames ...string) error {
-	topics, _, err := FindTopics(ctx, &FindTopicOptions{
+	topics, err := db.Find[Topic](ctx, &FindTopicOptions{
 		RepoID: repoID,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
--- a/models/repo/topic_test.go
+++ b/models/repo/topic_test.go
@ -19,18 +19,18 @@ func TestAddTopic(t *testing.T) {

 	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())

-	topics, _, err := repo_model.FindTopics(db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{})
+	topics, err := db.Find[repo_model.Topic](db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, topics, totalNrOfTopics)

-	topics, total, err := repo_model.FindTopics(db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{
+	topics, total, err := db.FindAndCount[repo_model.Topic](db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{
 		ListOptions: db.ListOptions{Page: 1, PageSize: 2},
 	})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, topics, 2)
 	assert.EqualValues(t, 6, total)

-	topics, _, err = repo_model.FindTopics(db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{
+	topics, err = db.Find[repo_model.Topic](db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{
 		RepoID: 1,
 	})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ func TestAddTopic(t *testing.T) {

 	assert.NoError(t, repo_model.SaveTopics(db.DefaultContext, 2, "golang"))
 	repo2NrOfTopics := 1
-	topics, _, err = repo_model.FindTopics(db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{})
+	topics, err = db.Find[repo_model.Topic](db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, topics, totalNrOfTopics)

-	topics, _, err = repo_model.FindTopics(db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{
+	topics, err = db.Find[repo_model.Topic](db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{
 		RepoID: 2,
 	})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ func TestAddTopic(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.EqualValues(t, 1, topic.RepoCount)

-	topics, _, err = repo_model.FindTopics(db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{})
+	topics, err = db.Find[repo_model.Topic](db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Len(t, topics, totalNrOfTopics)

-	topics, _, err = repo_model.FindTopics(db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{
+	topics, err = db.Find[repo_model.Topic](db.DefaultContext, &repo_model.FindTopicOptions{
 		RepoID: 2,
 	})
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
--- a/models/user/email_address.go
+++ b/models/user/email_address.go
@ -256,14 +256,6 @@ func IsEmailUsed(ctx context.Context, email string) (bool, error) {
 	return db.GetEngine(ctx).Where("lower_email=?", strings.ToLower(email)).Get(&EmailAddress{})
 }

-// DeleteInactiveEmailAddresses deletes inactive email addresses
-func DeleteInactiveEmailAddresses(ctx context.Context) error {
-	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
-		Where("is_activated = ?", false).
-		Delete(new(EmailAddress))
-	return err
-}
-
 // ActivateEmail activates the email address to given user.
 func ActivateEmail(ctx context.Context, email *EmailAddress) error {
 	ctx, committer, err := db.TxContext(ctx)
@ -434,7 +426,7 @@ func SearchEmails(ctx context.Context, opts *SearchEmailOptions) ([]*SearchEmail
 		cond = cond.And(builder.Eq{"email_address.is_activated": opts.IsActivated.Value()})
 	}

-	count, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Join("INNER", "`user`", "`user`.ID = email_address.uid").
+	count, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Join("INNER", "`user`", "`user`.id = email_address.uid").
 		Where(cond).Count(new(EmailAddress))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("Count: %w", err)
@ -450,7 +442,7 @@ func SearchEmails(ctx context.Context, opts *SearchEmailOptions) ([]*SearchEmail
 	emails := make([]*SearchEmailResult, 0, opts.PageSize)
 	err = db.GetEngine(ctx).Table("email_address").
 		Select("email_address.*, `user`.name, `user`.full_name").
-		Join("INNER", "`user`", "`user`.ID = email_address.uid").
+		Join("INNER", "`user`", "`user`.id = email_address.uid").
 		Where(cond).
 		OrderBy(orderby).
 		Limit(opts.PageSize, (opts.Page-1)*opts.PageSize).
@ -539,17 +531,17 @@ func validateEmailBasic(email string) error {

 // validateEmailDomain checks whether the email domain is allowed or blocked
 func validateEmailDomain(email string) error {
-	// if there is no allow list, then check email against block list
-	if len(setting.Service.EmailDomainAllowList) == 0 &&
-		validation.IsEmailDomainListed(setting.Service.EmailDomainBlockList, email) {
-		return ErrEmailInvalid{email}
-	}
-
-	// if there is an allow list, then check email against allow list
-	if len(setting.Service.EmailDomainAllowList) > 0 &&
-		!validation.IsEmailDomainListed(setting.Service.EmailDomainAllowList, email) {
+	if !IsEmailDomainAllowed(email) {
 		return ErrEmailInvalid{email}
 	}

 	return nil
 }
+
+func IsEmailDomainAllowed(email string) bool {
+	if len(setting.Service.EmailDomainAllowList) == 0 {
+		return !validation.IsEmailDomainListed(setting.Service.EmailDomainBlockList, email)
+	}
+
+	return validation.IsEmailDomainListed(setting.Service.EmailDomainAllowList, email)
+}
--- a/models/user/user.go
+++ b/models/user/user.go
@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ func (u *User) GetDisplayName() string {
 	return u.Name
 }

-// GetCompleteName returns the the full name and username in the form of
+// GetCompleteName returns the full name and username in the form of
 // "Full Name (username)" if full name is not empty, otherwise it returns
 // "username".
 func (u *User) GetCompleteName() string {
@ -1232,3 +1232,21 @@ func GetOrderByName() string {
 	}
 	return "name"
 }
+
+// IsFeatureDisabledWithLoginType checks if a user feature is disabled, taking into account the login type of the
+// user if applicable
+func IsFeatureDisabledWithLoginType(user *User, feature string) bool {
+	// NOTE: in the long run it may be better to check the ExternalLoginUser table rather than user.LoginType
+	return (user != nil && user.LoginType > auth.Plain && setting.Admin.ExternalUserDisableFeatures.Contains(feature)) ||
+		setting.Admin.UserDisabledFeatures.Contains(feature)
+}
+
+// DisabledFeaturesWithLoginType returns the set of user features disabled, taking into account the login type
+// of the user if applicable
+func DisabledFeaturesWithLoginType(user *User) *container.Set[string] {
+	// NOTE: in the long run it may be better to check the ExternalLoginUser table rather than user.LoginType
+	if user != nil && user.LoginType > auth.Plain {
+		return &setting.Admin.ExternalUserDisableFeatures
+	}
+	return &setting.Admin.UserDisabledFeatures
+}
--- a/models/user/user_test.go
+++ b/models/user/user_test.go
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/auth/password/hash"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/container"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/optional"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
@ -526,3 +527,37 @@ func Test_NormalizeUserFromEmail(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestDisabledUserFeatures(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+
+	testValues := container.SetOf(setting.UserFeatureDeletion,
+		setting.UserFeatureManageSSHKeys,
+		setting.UserFeatureManageGPGKeys)
+
+	oldSetting := setting.Admin.ExternalUserDisableFeatures
+	defer func() {
+		setting.Admin.ExternalUserDisableFeatures = oldSetting
+	}()
+	setting.Admin.ExternalUserDisableFeatures = testValues
+
+	user := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &user_model.User{ID: 1})
+
+	assert.Len(t, setting.Admin.UserDisabledFeatures.Values(), 0)
+
+	// no features should be disabled with a plain login type
+	assert.LessOrEqual(t, user.LoginType, auth.Plain)
+	assert.Len(t, user_model.DisabledFeaturesWithLoginType(user).Values(), 0)
+	for _, f := range testValues.Values() {
+		assert.False(t, user_model.IsFeatureDisabledWithLoginType(user, f))
+	}
+
+	// check disabled features with external login type
+	user.LoginType = auth.OAuth2
+
+	// all features should be disabled
+	assert.NotEmpty(t, user_model.DisabledFeaturesWithLoginType(user).Values())
+	for _, f := range testValues.Values() {
+		assert.True(t, user_model.IsFeatureDisabledWithLoginType(user, f))
+	}
+}
--- a/modules/actions/log.go
+++ b/modules/actions/log.go
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ func ReadLogs(ctx context.Context, inStorage bool, filename string, offset, limi
 	}

 	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("scan: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ReadLogs scan: %w", err)
 	}

 	return rows, nil
--- a/modules/actions/task_state.go
+++ b/modules/actions/task_state.go
@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ func FullSteps(task *actions_model.ActionTask) []*actions_model.ActionTaskStep {
 	}
 	logIndex += preStep.LogLength

+	// lastHasRunStep is the last step that has run.
+	// For example,
+	// 1. preStep(Success) -> step1(Success) -> step2(Running) -> step3(Waiting) -> postStep(Waiting): lastHasRunStep is step1.
+	// 2. preStep(Success) -> step1(Success) -> step2(Success) -> step3(Success) -> postStep(Success): lastHasRunStep is step3.
+	// 3. preStep(Success) -> step1(Success) -> step2(Failure) -> step3 -> postStep(Waiting): lastHasRunStep is step2.
+	// So its Stopped is the Started of postStep when there are no more steps to run.
 	var lastHasRunStep *actions_model.ActionTaskStep
 	for _, step := range task.Steps {
 		if step.Status.HasRun() {
@ -56,11 +62,15 @@ func FullSteps(task *actions_model.ActionTask) []*actions_model.ActionTaskStep {
 		Name:   postStepName,
 		Status: actions_model.StatusWaiting,
 	}
-	if task.Status.IsDone() {
+	// If the lastHasRunStep is the last step, or it has failed, postStep has started.
+	if lastHasRunStep.Status.IsFailure() || lastHasRunStep == task.Steps[len(task.Steps)-1] {
 		postStep.LogIndex = logIndex
 		postStep.LogLength = task.LogLength - postStep.LogIndex
-		postStep.Status = task.Status
 		postStep.Started = lastHasRunStep.Stopped
+		postStep.Status = actions_model.StatusRunning
+	}
+	if task.Status.IsDone() {
+		postStep.Status = task.Status
 		postStep.Stopped = task.Stopped
 	}
 	ret := make([]*actions_model.ActionTaskStep, 0, len(task.Steps)+2)
--- a/modules/actions/task_state_test.go
+++ b/modules/actions/task_state_test.go
@ -103,6 +103,40 @@ func TestFullSteps(t *testing.T) {
 				{Name: postStepName, Status: actions_model.StatusSuccess, LogIndex: 100, LogLength: 0, Started: 10100, Stopped: 10100},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "all steps finished but task is running",
+			task: &actions_model.ActionTask{
+				Steps: []*actions_model.ActionTaskStep{
+					{Status: actions_model.StatusSuccess, LogIndex: 10, LogLength: 80, Started: 10010, Stopped: 10090},
+				},
+				Status:    actions_model.StatusRunning,
+				Started:   10000,
+				Stopped:   0,
+				LogLength: 100,
+			},
+			want: []*actions_model.ActionTaskStep{
+				{Name: preStepName, Status: actions_model.StatusSuccess, LogIndex: 0, LogLength: 10, Started: 10000, Stopped: 10010},
+				{Status: actions_model.StatusSuccess, LogIndex: 10, LogLength: 80, Started: 10010, Stopped: 10090},
+				{Name: postStepName, Status: actions_model.StatusRunning, LogIndex: 90, LogLength: 10, Started: 10090, Stopped: 0},
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "skipped task",
+			task: &actions_model.ActionTask{
+				Steps: []*actions_model.ActionTaskStep{
+					{Status: actions_model.StatusSkipped, LogIndex: 0, LogLength: 0, Started: 0, Stopped: 0},
+				},
+				Status:    actions_model.StatusSkipped,
+				Started:   0,
+				Stopped:   0,
+				LogLength: 0,
+			},
+			want: []*actions_model.ActionTaskStep{
+				{Name: preStepName, Status: actions_model.StatusSkipped, LogIndex: 0, LogLength: 0, Started: 0, Stopped: 0},
+				{Status: actions_model.StatusSkipped, LogIndex: 0, LogLength: 0, Started: 0, Stopped: 0},
+				{Name: postStepName, Status: actions_model.StatusSkipped, LogIndex: 0, LogLength: 0, Started: 0, Stopped: 0},
+			},
+		},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
--- a/modules/base/tool.go
+++ b/modules/base/tool.go
@ -150,13 +150,16 @@ func TruncateString(str string, limit int) string {

 // StringsToInt64s converts a slice of string to a slice of int64.
 func StringsToInt64s(strs []string) ([]int64, error) {
-	ints := make([]int64, len(strs))
-	for i := range strs {
-		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(strs[i], 10, 64)
+	if strs == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	ints := make([]int64, 0, len(strs))
+	for _, s := range strs {
+		n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
-			return ints, err
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		ints[i] = n
+		ints = append(ints, n)
 	}
 	return ints, nil
 }
--- a/modules/base/tool_test.go
+++ b/modules/base/tool_test.go
@ -138,12 +138,13 @@ func TestStringsToInt64s(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		assert.Equal(t, expected, result)
 	}
+	testSuccess(nil, nil)
 	testSuccess([]string{}, []int64{})
 	testSuccess([]string{"-1234"}, []int64{-1234})
-	testSuccess([]string{"1", "4", "16", "64", "256"},
-		[]int64{1, 4, 16, 64, 256})
+	testSuccess([]string{"1", "4", "16", "64", "256"}, []int64{1, 4, 16, 64, 256})

-	_, err := StringsToInt64s([]string{"-1", "a", "$"})
+	ints, err := StringsToInt64s([]string{"-1", "a"})
+	assert.Len(t, ints, 0)
 	assert.Error(t, err)
 }

--- a/modules/git/blame_sha256_test.go
+++ b/modules/git/blame_sha256_test.go
@ -118,11 +118,12 @@ func TestReadingBlameOutputSha256(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		}

+		objectFormat, err := repo.GetObjectFormat()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		for _, c := range cases {
 			commit, err := repo.GetCommit(c.CommitID)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
-
-			blameReader, err := CreateBlameReader(ctx, repo.objectFormat, "./tests/repos/repo6_blame_sha256", commit, "blame.txt", c.Bypass)
+			blameReader, err := CreateBlameReader(ctx, objectFormat, "./tests/repos/repo6_blame_sha256", commit, "blame.txt", c.Bypass)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.NotNil(t, blameReader)
 			defer blameReader.Close()
--- a/modules/git/blame_test.go
+++ b/modules/git/blame_test.go
@ -118,11 +118,13 @@ func TestReadingBlameOutput(t *testing.T) {
 			},
 		}

+		objectFormat, err := repo.GetObjectFormat()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		for _, c := range cases {
 			commit, err := repo.GetCommit(c.CommitID)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)

-			blameReader, err := CreateBlameReader(ctx, repo.objectFormat, "./tests/repos/repo6_blame", commit, "blame.txt", c.Bypass)
+			blameReader, err := CreateBlameReader(ctx, objectFormat, "./tests/repos/repo6_blame", commit, "blame.txt", c.Bypass)
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.NotNil(t, blameReader)
 			defer blameReader.Close()
--- a/modules/git/command.go
+++ b/modules/git/command.go
@ -367,7 +367,6 @@ type RunStdError interface {
 	error
 	Unwrap() error
 	Stderr() string
-	IsExitCode(code int) bool
 }

 type runStdError struct {
@ -392,9 +391,9 @@ func (r *runStdError) Stderr() string {
 	return r.stderr
 }

-func (r *runStdError) IsExitCode(code int) bool {
+func IsErrorExitCode(err error, code int) bool {
 	var exitError *exec.ExitError
-	if errors.As(r.err, &exitError) {
+	if errors.As(err, &exitError) {
 		return exitError.ExitCode() == code
 	}
 	return false
--- a/modules/git/commit.go
+++ b/modules/git/commit.go
@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strconv"
@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ func (c *Commit) GetFilesChangedSinceCommit(pastCommit string) ([]string, error)
 	return c.repo.GetFilesChangedBetween(pastCommit, c.ID.String())
 }

-// FileChangedSinceCommit Returns true if the file given has changed since the the past commit
+// FileChangedSinceCommit Returns true if the file given has changed since the past commit
 // YOU MUST ENSURE THAT pastCommit is a valid commit ID.
 func (c *Commit) FileChangedSinceCommit(filename, pastCommit string) (bool, error) {
 	return c.repo.FileChangedBetweenCommits(filename, pastCommit, c.ID.String())
@ -396,6 +397,9 @@ func (c *Commit) GetSubModules() (*ObjectCache, error) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	if err = scanner.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetSubModules scan: %w", err)
+	}

 	return c.submoduleCache, nil
 }
--- a/modules/git/commit_convert_gogit.go
+++ b/modules/git/commit_convert_gogit.go
@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ func convertPGPSignature(c *object.Commit) *CommitGPGSignature {
 		return nil
 	}

+	if c.Encoding != "" && c.Encoding != "UTF-8" {
+		if _, err = fmt.Fprintf(&w, "\nencoding %s\n", c.Encoding); err != nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+
 	if _, err = fmt.Fprintf(&w, "\n\n%s", c.Message); err != nil {
 		return nil
 	}
--- a/modules/git/commit_reader.go
+++ b/modules/git/commit_reader.go
@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ readLoop:
 				commit.Committer = &Signature{}
 				commit.Committer.Decode(data)
 				_, _ = payloadSB.Write(line)
+			case "encoding":
+				_, _ = payloadSB.Write(line)
 			case "gpgsig":
 				fallthrough
 			case "gpgsig-sha256": // FIXME: no intertop, so only 1 exists at present.
--- a/modules/git/commit_sha256_test.go
+++ b/modules/git/commit_sha256_test.go
@ -140,10 +140,13 @@ func TestHasPreviousCommitSha256(t *testing.T) {
 	commit, err := repo.GetCommit("f004f41359117d319dedd0eaab8c5259ee2263da839dcba33637997458627fdc")
 	assert.NoError(t, err)

+	objectFormat, err := repo.GetObjectFormat()
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
 	parentSHA := MustIDFromString("b0ec7af4547047f12d5093e37ef8f1b3b5415ed8ee17894d43a34d7d34212e9c")
 	notParentSHA := MustIDFromString("42e334efd04cd36eea6da0599913333c26116e1a537ca76e5b6e4af4dda00236")
-	assert.Equal(t, repo.objectFormat, parentSHA.Type())
-	assert.Equal(t, repo.objectFormat.Name(), "sha256")
+	assert.Equal(t, objectFormat, parentSHA.Type())
+	assert.Equal(t, objectFormat.Name(), "sha256")

 	haz, err := commit.HasPreviousCommit(parentSHA)
 	assert.NoError(t, err)
--- a/modules/git/commit_test.go
+++ b/modules/git/commit_test.go
@ -125,6 +125,73 @@ empty commit`, commitFromReader.Signature.Payload)
 	assert.EqualValues(t, commitFromReader, commitFromReader2)
 }

+func TestCommitWithEncodingFromReader(t *testing.T) {
+	commitString := `feaf4ba6bc635fec442f46ddd4512416ec43c2c2 commit 1074
+tree ca3fad42080dd1a6d291b75acdfc46e5b9b307e5
+parent 47b24e7ab977ed31c5a39989d570847d6d0052af
+author KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me> 1711702962 +0100
+committer KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me> 1711702962 +0100
+encoding ISO-8859-1
+gpgsig -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+ 
+ iQGzBAABCgAdFiEE9HRrbqvYxPT8PXbefPSEkrowAa8FAmYGg7IACgkQfPSEkrow
+ Aa9olwv+P0HhtCM6CRvlUmPaqswRsDPNR4i66xyXGiSxdI9V5oJL7HLiQIM7KrFR
+ gizKa2COiGtugv8fE+TKqXKaJx6uJUJEjaBd8E9Af9PrAzjWj+A84lU6/PgPS8hq
+ zOfZraLOEWRH4tZcS+u2yFLu3ez2Wqh1xW5LNy7xqEedMXEFD1HwSJ0+pjacNkzr
+ frp6Asyt7xRI6YmgFJZJoRsS3Ktr6rtKeRL2IErSQQyorOqj6gKrglhrhfG/114j
+ FKB1v4or0WZ1DE8iP2SJZ3n+/K1IuWAINh7MVdb7PndfBPEa+IL+ucNk5uzEE8Jd
+ G8smGxXUeFEt2cP1dj2W8EgAxuA9sTnH9dqI5aRqy5ifDjuya7Emm8sdOUvtGdmn
+ SONRzusmu5n3DgV956REL7x62h7JuqmBz/12HZkr0z0zgXkcZ04q08pSJATX5N1F
+ yN+tWxTsWg+zhDk96d5Esdo9JMjcFvPv0eioo30GAERaz1hoD7zCMT4jgUFTQwgz
+ jw4YcO5u
+ =r3UU
+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+
+ISO-8859-1`
+
+	sha := &Sha1Hash{0xfe, 0xaf, 0x4b, 0xa6, 0xbc, 0x63, 0x5f, 0xec, 0x44, 0x2f, 0x46, 0xdd, 0xd4, 0x51, 0x24, 0x16, 0xec, 0x43, 0xc2, 0xc2}
+	gitRepo, err := openRepositoryWithDefaultContext(filepath.Join(testReposDir, "repo1_bare"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NotNil(t, gitRepo)
+	defer gitRepo.Close()
+
+	commitFromReader, err := CommitFromReader(gitRepo, sha, strings.NewReader(commitString))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	if !assert.NotNil(t, commitFromReader) {
+		return
+	}
+	assert.EqualValues(t, sha, commitFromReader.ID)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
+
+iQGzBAABCgAdFiEE9HRrbqvYxPT8PXbefPSEkrowAa8FAmYGg7IACgkQfPSEkrow
+Aa9olwv+P0HhtCM6CRvlUmPaqswRsDPNR4i66xyXGiSxdI9V5oJL7HLiQIM7KrFR
+gizKa2COiGtugv8fE+TKqXKaJx6uJUJEjaBd8E9Af9PrAzjWj+A84lU6/PgPS8hq
+zOfZraLOEWRH4tZcS+u2yFLu3ez2Wqh1xW5LNy7xqEedMXEFD1HwSJ0+pjacNkzr
+frp6Asyt7xRI6YmgFJZJoRsS3Ktr6rtKeRL2IErSQQyorOqj6gKrglhrhfG/114j
+FKB1v4or0WZ1DE8iP2SJZ3n+/K1IuWAINh7MVdb7PndfBPEa+IL+ucNk5uzEE8Jd
+G8smGxXUeFEt2cP1dj2W8EgAxuA9sTnH9dqI5aRqy5ifDjuya7Emm8sdOUvtGdmn
+SONRzusmu5n3DgV956REL7x62h7JuqmBz/12HZkr0z0zgXkcZ04q08pSJATX5N1F
+yN+tWxTsWg+zhDk96d5Esdo9JMjcFvPv0eioo30GAERaz1hoD7zCMT4jgUFTQwgz
+jw4YcO5u
+=r3UU
+-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
+`, commitFromReader.Signature.Signature)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, `tree ca3fad42080dd1a6d291b75acdfc46e5b9b307e5
+parent 47b24e7ab977ed31c5a39989d570847d6d0052af
+author KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me> 1711702962 +0100
+committer KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me> 1711702962 +0100
+encoding ISO-8859-1
+
+ISO-8859-1`, commitFromReader.Signature.Payload)
+	assert.EqualValues(t, "KN4CK3R <admin@oldschoolhack.me>", commitFromReader.Author.String())
+
+	commitFromReader2, err := CommitFromReader(gitRepo, sha, strings.NewReader(commitString+"\n\n"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	commitFromReader.CommitMessage += "\n\n"
+	commitFromReader.Signature.Payload += "\n\n"
+	assert.EqualValues(t, commitFromReader, commitFromReader2)
+}
+
 func TestHasPreviousCommit(t *testing.T) {
 	bareRepo1Path := filepath.Join(testReposDir, "repo1_bare")

--- a/modules/git/git.go
+++ b/modules/git/git.go
@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ func checkGitVersionCompatibility(gitVer *version.Version) error {

 func configSet(key, value string) error {
 	stdout, _, err := NewCommand(DefaultContext, "config", "--global", "--get").AddDynamicArguments(key).RunStdString(nil)
-	if err != nil && !err.IsExitCode(1) {
+	if err != nil && !IsErrorExitCode(err, 1) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to get git config %s, err: %w", key, err)
 	}

@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ func configSetNonExist(key, value string) error {
 		// already exist
 		return nil
 	}
-	if err.IsExitCode(1) {
+	if IsErrorExitCode(err, 1) {
 		// not exist, set new config
 		_, _, err = NewCommand(DefaultContext, "config", "--global").AddDynamicArguments(key, value).RunStdString(nil)
 		if err != nil {
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ func configAddNonExist(key, value string) error {
 		// already exist
 		return nil
 	}
-	if err.IsExitCode(1) {
+	if IsErrorExitCode(err, 1) {
 		// not exist, add new config
 		_, _, err = NewCommand(DefaultContext, "config", "--global", "--add").AddDynamicArguments(key, value).RunStdString(nil)
 		if err != nil {
@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ func configUnsetAll(key, value string) error {
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
-	if err.IsExitCode(1) {
+	if IsErrorExitCode(err, 1) {
 		// not exist
 		return nil
 	}
--- a/modules/git/grep.go
+++ b/modules/git/grep.go
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package git
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
+)
+
+type GrepResult struct {
+	Filename    string
+	LineNumbers []int
+	LineCodes   []string
+}
+
+type GrepOptions struct {
+	RefName           string
+	MaxResultLimit    int
+	ContextLineNumber int
+	IsFuzzy           bool
+}
+
+func GrepSearch(ctx context.Context, repo *Repository, search string, opts GrepOptions) ([]*GrepResult, error) {
+	stdoutReader, stdoutWriter, err := os.Pipe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create os pipe to grep: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		_ = stdoutReader.Close()
+		_ = stdoutWriter.Close()
+	}()
+
+	/*
+	 The output is like this ( "^@" means \x00):
+
+	 HEAD:.air.toml
+	 6^@bin = "gitea"
+
+	 HEAD:.changelog.yml
+	 2^@repo: go-gitea/gitea
+	*/
+	var results []*GrepResult
+	cmd := NewCommand(ctx, "grep", "--null", "--break", "--heading", "--fixed-strings", "--line-number", "--ignore-case", "--full-name")
+	cmd.AddOptionValues("--context", fmt.Sprint(opts.ContextLineNumber))
+	if opts.IsFuzzy {
+		words := strings.Fields(search)
+		for _, word := range words {
+			cmd.AddOptionValues("-e", strings.TrimLeft(word, "-"))
+		}
+	} else {
+		cmd.AddOptionValues("-e", strings.TrimLeft(search, "-"))
+	}
+	cmd.AddDynamicArguments(util.IfZero(opts.RefName, "HEAD"))
+	opts.MaxResultLimit = util.IfZero(opts.MaxResultLimit, 50)
+	stderr := bytes.Buffer{}
+	err = cmd.Run(&RunOpts{
+		Dir:    repo.Path,
+		Stdout: stdoutWriter,
+		Stderr: &stderr,
+		PipelineFunc: func(ctx context.Context, cancel context.CancelFunc) error {
+			_ = stdoutWriter.Close()
+			defer stdoutReader.Close()
+
+			isInBlock := false
+			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(stdoutReader)
+			var res *GrepResult
+			for scanner.Scan() {
+				line := scanner.Text()
+				if !isInBlock {
+					if _ /* ref */, filename, ok := strings.Cut(line, ":"); ok {
+						isInBlock = true
+						res = &GrepResult{Filename: filename}
+						results = append(results, res)
+					}
+					continue
+				}
+				if line == "" {
+					if len(results) >= opts.MaxResultLimit {
+						cancel()
+						break
+					}
+					isInBlock = false
+					continue
+				}
+				if line == "--" {
+					continue
+				}
+				if lineNum, lineCode, ok := strings.Cut(line, "\x00"); ok {
+					lineNumInt, _ := strconv.Atoi(lineNum)
+					res.LineNumbers = append(res.LineNumbers, lineNumInt)
+					res.LineCodes = append(res.LineCodes, lineCode)
+				}
+			}
+			return scanner.Err()
+		},
+	})
+	// git grep exits by cancel (killed), usually it is caused by the limit of results
+	if IsErrorExitCode(err, -1) && stderr.Len() == 0 {
+		return results, nil
+	}
+	// git grep exits with 1 if no results are found
+	if IsErrorExitCode(err, 1) && stderr.Len() == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to run git grep: %w, stderr: %s", err, stderr.String())
+	}
+	return results, nil
+}
--- a/modules/git/grep_test.go
+++ b/modules/git/grep_test.go
@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright 2024 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package git
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+)
+
+func TestGrepSearch(t *testing.T) {
+	repo, err := openRepositoryWithDefaultContext(filepath.Join(testReposDir, "language_stats_repo"))
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	defer repo.Close()
+
+	res, err := GrepSearch(context.Background(), repo, "void", GrepOptions{})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, []*GrepResult{
+		{
+			Filename:    "java-hello/main.java",
+			LineNumbers: []int{3},
+			LineCodes:   []string{" public static void main(String[] args)"},
+		},
+		{
+			Filename:    "main.vendor.java",
+			LineNumbers: []int{3},
+			LineCodes:   []string{" public static void main(String[] args)"},
+		},
+	}, res)
+
+	res, err = GrepSearch(context.Background(), repo, "void", GrepOptions{MaxResultLimit: 1})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Equal(t, []*GrepResult{
+		{
+			Filename:    "java-hello/main.java",
+			LineNumbers: []int{3},
+			LineCodes:   []string{" public static void main(String[] args)"},
+		},
+	}, res)
+
+	res, err = GrepSearch(context.Background(), repo, "no-such-content", GrepOptions{})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, res, 0)
+
+	res, err = GrepSearch(context.Background(), &Repository{Path: "no-such-git-repo"}, "no-such-content", GrepOptions{})
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Len(t, res, 0)
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More