msgid "GParted is the Gnome Partition Editor for creating, reorganizing, and deleting disk partitions. GParted enables you to change the partition organization while preserving the partition contents."
msgid "Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. You can find a copy of the GFDL at this <ulink type=\"help\" url=\"ghelp:fdl\">link</ulink> or at <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/fdl.html\"/> or in the file COPYING-DOCS distributed with this manual."
msgid "To report a bug or make a suggestion regarding the <application>gparted</application> application or this manual, follow the directions at <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"http://gparted.org/bugs.php\"/>."
msgid "A disk device can be subdivided into one or more partitions. The <application>gparted</application> application enables you to change the partition organization on a disk device while preserving the contents of the partition."
msgid "The <application>gparted</application> application is designed to enable you to edit partitions while reducing the risk of data loss. The application is carefully tested and is used by the GParted project team. However, loss of data might occur due to software bugs, hardware problems, or power failure."
msgid "You can help to reduce the risk of data loss by not mounting or unmounting partitions outside of the <application>gparted</application> application while <application>gparted</application> is running."
msgid "By default the device information pane is not shown. To show the device information pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Device Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgid "By default the pending operations pane is not shown when there are 0 pending operations. To show the pending operations pane, choose <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Pending Operations</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgid "When you right-click in either display area, the application displays a popup menu. The popup menu contains the most common partition editing actions."
msgid "Like other GNOME applications, actions in <application>gparted</application> can be performed in several ways: with the menu, with the toolbar, or with shortcut keys."
msgid "To view the actions supported on file systems, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>File System Support</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>File System Support</guilabel> dialog."
msgid "If you have installed software while <application>gparted</application> is running, click <guibutton>Rescan For Supported Actions</guibutton> to refresh the chart. The application refreshes the display of the chart."
msgid "To select a disk device, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>GParted</guimenu><guimenuitem>Devices</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select a device from the list. The application displays the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgid "Select: <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Device Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens a side pane in the <application>gparted</application> window and displays information about the device."
msgid "To close the <guilabel>Device Information</guilabel> side pane, deselect: <menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guimenuitem>Device Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgid "To refresh all disk devices, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>GParted</guimenu><guimenuitem>Refresh Devices</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application rescans all the disk devices and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Device</guimenu><guimenuitem>Create Partition Table</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays a <guilabel>Create partition table on <replaceable>/path-to-device</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgid "Click <guibutton>Apply</guibutton> to create the new partition table. The application writes the new partition table to the disk device. The application refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Device</guimenu><guimenuitem>Attempt Data Rescue</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays a <guilabel>Search for file systems on <replaceable>/path-to-device</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgid "Large disk devices can take a very long time to scan. If you do not have the time to wait for a full disk scan then click <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton>."
msgid "A maximum of 4 partitions with file systems might be discovered. If you want to discover more than 4 partitions and restore the partition table, see <xref linkend=\"gparted-recover-partition-table\"/>."
msgid "If no file systems are found, you have other options to try to rescue your data. The <application>photorec</application> application is designed to help recover many different types of lost files. For more information about <application>photorec</application>, see <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/PhotoRec\"/>."
msgid "If file systems are found, each file system is displayed in a list along with a <guibutton>View</guibutton> button. The dialog will indicate if there are data inconsistencies. Inconsistencies in the data might prevent you from viewing the data."
msgid "Click <guibutton>View</guibutton> to mount and display the file system. Your default file manager is opened and displays a read-only view of the file system."
msgid "If the dialog <guilabel>Unable to open the default file manager</guilabel> is displayed, then you will need to open a file manager and navigate to the mount point for the file system."
msgid "When you are finished rescuing data, click <guibutton>Close</guibutton> to end this attempt to rescue data. The application umounts any file systems that were mounted for viewing. Then the application rescans all the disk devices and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgid "The application highlights the partition in both the graphic display area and the text display area in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgid "Partition operations such as delete, resize, move, copy, format, check, and label require the partition to be unmounted. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-unmount-partition\"/>."
msgid "The application highlights the unallocated space in both the graphic display area and the text display area in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Information</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens an <guilabel>Information about <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Mount</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and select a mount point from the list. The application mounts the partition on the mount point and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgid "If <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Mount</guimenuitem></menuchoice> is not visible, then <application>gparted</application> does not know where the partition should be mounted."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Unmount</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application unmounts the partition from the mount point and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgid "If <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Unmount</guimenuitem></menuchoice> does not succeed, then the partition is probably in use."
msgid "To have all partitions unmounted and available for partition editing actions, boot from a Live CD and use <application>gparted</application>. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-acquire-livecd\"/>"
msgid "These actions will alter partitions on your disk device. These actions will not modify the start or end boundaries of your existing partitions."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>New</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>Create new Partition</guilabel> dialog."
msgid "Click <guibutton>Add</guibutton> to add the create partition operation to the operation queue. The application displays the create partition operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the delete partition operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgid "If you delete a logical partition, then all existing logical partitions after the deleted logical partition will experience changes in device names."
msgid "For example, an extended partition contains four logical partitions A, B, C, and D. These logical partitions are accessed by the operating system as follows:"
msgid "Changes in a device name can cause problems if a partition is mounted using a device name. You can avoid the problem by using the label or the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) of the partition when mounting the partition."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Format to</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, and select a type of file system from the list. The application displays the format partition operation in the <guilabel>Operations Pending</guilabel> pane."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Label</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens a <guilabel>Set partition label on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgid "Click <guibutton>OK</guibutton>. The application displays the set partition label operation in the <guilabel>Operations Pending</guilabel> pane."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>New UUID</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the set a new random UUID operation in the <guilabel>Operations Pending</guilabel> pane."
msgid "On FAT and NTFS file systems, the Volume Serial Number is used as UUID. Changing the Volume Serial Number on the Windows system partition, normally C:, might invalidate the WPA key. An invalid WPA key will prevent login until you reactivate Windows."
msgid "In an attempt to avoid invalidating the WPA key, on NTFS file systems only half of the UUID is set to a new random value. On FAT file systems, such a precaution is not possible."
msgid "The WPA key should not be affected by changing the UUID of data partitions or removable media partitions. In rare cases, a partition that is present at boot time might be an exception to this rule."
msgid "Changing the UUID is only required after copying a partition. The UUID change is needed to prevent duplicate UUIDs when both the source and the copy of the partition are used on the same computer."
msgid "If boot or mount problems occur you might need to edit configuration files, such as /etc/fstab, and regenerate the grub menu to ensure that the correct UUID is specified."
msgid "Use <guilabel>MiB</guilabel> alignment for modern operating systems. This setting aligns partitions to start and end on precise mebibyte (1,048,576 byte) boundaries. MiB alignment provides enhanced performance when used with RAID systems and with Solid State Drives, such as USB flash drives."
msgid "Use <guilabel>Cylinder</guilabel> alignment to maintain compatibility with operating systems released before the year 2000, such as DOS. This setting aligns partitions to start and end on disk cylinder boundaries."
msgid "The Cylinder/Head/Sector values reported by modern disk devices no longer have a direct physical relationship to the data stored on the disk device. Hence it is no longer valid to use this alignment setting to achieve enhanced performance."
msgid "Use <guilabel>None</guilabel> only if you have an in-depth knowledge of disk structure, partition tables, and boot records. This setting places partition boundaries relative to the end of any immediately preceding partition on the disk device. This setting is not guaranteed to reserve or respect space required for boot records."
msgid "The extended partition can contain multiple logical partitions. Some GNU/Linux distributions support accessing at most 15 partitions on a disk device."
msgid "Maximum size of a partition is 2 Terabytes using a sector size of 512 bytes. The partition must also start within the first 2 Terabytes of the disk device."
msgid "<guimenuitem>fat16</guimenuitem> and <guimenuitem>fat32</guimenuitem> file systems can be used to share data between free and commercial operating systems."
msgid "<guimenuitem>cleared</guimenuitem> can be used to clear any existing file system signatures and ensure that the partition is recognised as empty."
msgid "These actions will alter partitions on your disk device. These actions might modify the start or end boundaries of your existing partitions. These actions might cause operating systems to fail to boot."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Resize/Move</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>Resize/Move <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgid "Click <guibutton>Resize/Move</guibutton>. The application displays the resize/move partition operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgid "If you are not prepared to wait or to fix potential operating system boot problems, then you might want to undo the operation. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-undo-last-operation\"/>."
msgid "Booting into Safe Mode with the commercial operating system that uses NTFS can improve the ability to defragment the file system. To enter Safe Mode press <keycap>F8</keycap> while your computer is booting the operating system."
msgid "Check the partition for errors with the following command: <screen><prompt>C:> </prompt><command>chkdsk</command> /f /r</screen> Remember to reboot back into the commercial operating system that uses NTFS to allow the <command>chkdsk</command> command to execute."
msgid "Temporarily disable the paging file. The paging file occupies a fixed location in the partition that the defragmentation process is unable to move."
msgid "Leave at least 10 percent unused space in the NTFS partition. If you shrink the partition too much, then the commercial operating system might have difficulty functioning properly."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application marks the partition as the source partition."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the <guilabel>Paste <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgid "The copy of the partition has the same label and the same Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) as the source partition. This can cause a problem when booting, or when mount actions use the partition label or the UUID to identify the partition."
msgid "The problem is that the operating system will randomly select to mount either the source, or the copy of the partition. For example, on the first mount action the source partition might be mounted. On the next mount action the copy of the partition might be mounted. Over time this random nature of partition mounting might make files seem to mysteriously appear or disappear depending upon which partition is mounted. Random mounting of the source or the copy of the partition might also cause severe data corruption or loss."
msgid "If the partition label is not blank then change the label of either the source, or the copy of the partition. See <xref linkend=\"gparted-setting-partition-label\"/>."
msgid "Use some other method to ensure that the source partition and the copy of the partition are not used on the same computer at the same time. For example, if the copy of the partition is on a separate drive then remove the drive from the computer."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage Flags</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application opens a <guilabel>Manage flags on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgid "To enable a flag, select the check box beside the flag. The application writes the enabled flag to the partition and refreshes the <guilabel>Manage flags on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgid "To disable a flag, deselect the check box beside the flag. The application writes the disabled flag to the partition and refreshes the <guilabel>Manage flags on <replaceable>/path-to-partition</replaceable></guilabel> dialog."
msgid "Boot is used by some commercial operating system boot loaders. The boot flag indicates the partition is active or bootable. Only one partition on a disk device can be active."
msgid "LBA is used by some commercial operating system boot loaders. The LBA flag indicates the partition should be accessed using Logical Block Addressing (LBA), instead of Cylinder-Head-Sector (CHS) addressing."
msgid "Checking a partition will attempt to find and fix problems in the file system. Checking a partition will attempt to grow the file system to fill the partition."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Partition</guimenu><guimenuitem>Check</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays the check partition operation in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgid "To undo the last operation in the operation queue, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Undo Last Operation</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application removes the last operation from the queue displayed in the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane. If there are no operations remaining in the queue, the application closes the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgid "To clear all operations in the operation queue, choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Clear All Operations</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application removes all operations from the queue and closes the <guilabel>Pending Operations</guilabel> pane."
msgid "Choose: <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Apply All Operations</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. The application displays an <guilabel>Apply operations to device</guilabel> dialog."
msgid "Editing partitions has the potential to cause LOSS of DATA. You are advised to backup your data before applying your partition editing operations."
msgid "To stop the operations while they are executing, click <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton>. The application displays a disabled <guibutton>Force Cancel (5)</guibutton> button and counts down for 5 seconds."
msgid "Click <guibutton>Continue Operation</guibutton> to allow the roll back operations to complete, or click <guibutton>Cancel Operation</guibutton> to cancel the roll back operations."
msgid "<guibutton>Cancel Operation</guibutton> terminates the safe roll back of operations and might cause SEVERE file system damage and data loss. You are advised to click <guibutton>Continue Operation</guibutton> to allow the roll back to complete."
msgid "When the application finishes performing operations, the application displays the <guibutton>Save Details</guibutton> button and the <guibutton>Close</guibutton> button."
msgid "Click <guibutton>Apply</guibutton>. The application displays an <guilabel>Applying pending operations</guilabel> dialog. The application applies each pending operation in the order you created the operations. The application displays a status update when each operation is completed. <placeholder-1/>"
msgid "If you want to save the file in a folder different than /root, Click <guibutton>Browse for other folders</guibutton>. The application displays a file system navigator."
msgid "If you want to save the details from applying all operations, then click <guibutton>Save Details</guibutton>. The application displays a <guilabel>Save Details</guilabel> dialog. <placeholder-1/>"
msgid "If you use <application>gparted</application> from a Live CD, then the root file system exists in RAM memory. All files saved to the Live CD root file system will be lost when you shut down the computer."
msgid "If you saved the gparted details to the Live CD root file system, then you need to copy the file to more permanent storage. Examples of more permanent storage are a hard disk drive or a USB flash memory drive."
msgid "Click <guibutton>Close</guibutton>. The application closes the <guilabel>Applying pending operations</guilabel> dialog. The application rescans all the disk devices and refreshes the device partition layout in the <application>gparted</application> window."
msgid "Be sure to burn the .iso file as an image to the blank CD. If you burn the .iso file as data to a blank CD then the CD will not boot in your computer."
msgid "You are advised to consult documentation for your boot loader to learn how to fix the problem. You might consult the <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"http://gparted.org/faq.php\">GParted FAQ</ulink>, or the <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"http://gparted.org/forum.php\">GParted forum</ulink>. You might also use Internet search engines to learn how other people have solved similar problems."
msgid "If the /boot folder is stored in the / partition, use the command: <screen><prompt>grub> </prompt><command>find</command> /boot/grub/stage1</screen> If the /boot folder is stored in a partition different than the / partition, use the command: <screen><prompt>grub> </prompt><command>find</command> /grub/stage1</screen>"
msgid "The output from the <command>find</command> command might look like the following: <screen><computeroutput> <replaceable>(hd0,0)</replaceable></computeroutput></screen> If more than one line is listed in the command output, you will need to decide which device you use for <application>grub</application>."
msgid "Set the <application>grub</application> root device by specifying the device returned by the <command>find</command> command. <screen><prompt>grub> </prompt>root <replaceable>(hd0,0)</replaceable></screen>"
msgid "Reinstall <application>grub</application> by specifying the device returned by the <command>find</command> command. <screen><prompt>grub> </prompt>setup <replaceable>(hd0,0)</replaceable></screen>"
msgid "The <application>testdisk</application> application is designed to help recover lost partitions. For more information about <application>testdisk</application>, see <ulink type=\"http\" url=\"http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk\"/>."
