gparted/include/GParted_Core.h

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/* Copyright (C) 2004 Bart
* Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Curtis Gedak
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef GPARTED_GPARTED_CORE_H
#define GPARTED_GPARTED_CORE_H
#include "BlockSpecial.h"
#include "FileSystem.h"
#include "Operation.h"
#include "Partition.h"
#include "PartitionLUKS.h"
#include "PartitionVector.h"
#include "Utils.h"
#include <parted/parted.h>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <glibmm/thread.h>
#include <glibmm/ustring.h>
namespace GParted
{
class GParted_Core
{
public:
static Glib::Thread *mainthread;
GParted_Core() ;
~GParted_Core() ;
static Glib::ustring get_version_and_config_string();
static void find_supported_core();
void find_supported_filesystems() ;
void set_user_devices( const std::vector<Glib::ustring> & user_devices ) ;
void set_devices( std::vector<Device> & devices ) ;
void set_devices_thread( std::vector<Device> * pdevices );
void guess_partition_table(const Device & device, Glib::ustring &buff);
bool snap_to_cylinder( const Device & device, Partition & partition, Glib::ustring & error ) ;
bool snap_to_mebibyte( const Device & device, Partition & partition, Glib::ustring & error ) ;
bool snap_to_alignment( const Device & device, Partition & partition, Glib::ustring & error ) ;
bool apply_operation_to_disk( Operation * operation );
bool set_disklabel( const Device & device, const Glib::ustring & disklabel );
Fix failure to recognise whole disk file systems in certain cases (#743181) When the following conditions were met GParted would fail to recognise a newly created whole disk device file system, and instead show an unknown file system filling the disk: 1) Disk was previously partitioned and contained at least one partition. 2) Using libparted version 2.0 to 3.0 inclusive. Initial status: # blkid | fgrep sdc # fgrep sdc /proc/partitions 8 32 976762584 sdc 8 33 104857600 sdc1 # parted /dev/sdc GNU Parted 2.4 Using /dev/sdc Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands. (parted) print Model: ATA ST1000LM024 HN-M (scsi) Disk /dev/sdc: 1000GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B Partition Table: msdos Number Start End Size Type File system Flags 1 1049kB 107GB 107GB primary When creating the loop partition table libparted would not inform the kernel to delete the old partitions. /proc/partitions still contained the details of the old partitions. (parted) mktable loop Warning: The existing disk label on /dev/sdc will be destroyed and all data on this disk will be lost. Do you want to continue? Yes/No? Yes (parted) print Model: ATA ST1000LM024 HN-M (scsi) Disk /dev/sdc: 1000GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B Partition Table: loop Number Start End Size File system Flags (parted) quit # fgrep sdc /proc/partitions 8 32 976762584 sdc 8 33 104857600 sdc1 Creation of the whole disk device file system goes unnoticed by blkid because the kernel and therefore blkid's cache have stale partition information. # mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdc # blkid | fgrep sdc NOTE: On a Linux Software RAID array, as opposed to a hard disk, blkid does notice creation of the whole disk device file system. However the kernel still has old partition details. This was fixed in libparted 3.1 by commit: http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/parted.git/commit/?id=f5c909c0cd50ed52a48dae6d35907dc08b137e88 libparted: remove has_partitions check to allow loopback partitions Fix by deleting old partitions before creating the loop table when compiled with a broken version of libparted. The GParted UI provides no feedback while a new partition table is created, and with some versions of GTK the UI become unresponsive too, so it is important to be as fast as possible. Evaluated three different methods, deleting 15 and 22 MSDOS partitions on a physical 5400 RPM hard drive using libparted 2.4: M1) Delete and commit one partition at a time. Takes up to 24 seconds to delete 15 partitions. With 22 partitions libparted always reports finding some of the partitions busy and unable to inform the kernel about the modifications. Too slow and doesn't work. M2) Delete all partitions in one go and commit once. Takes up to 1.4 seconds to delete either 15 or 22 partitions. Never removes partitions 17 and higher from the kernel. Doesn't work. M3) Write GPT table (letting libparted delete any old partitions). Takes up to 0.8 seconds to delete either 15 or 22 partitions. Fast and works. Use method 3 - write a GPT table thus using libparted code to inform the kernel of the old partition deletions. Bug 743181 - Add unpartitioned drive read-write support
2015-02-21 09:43:42 -07:00
bool new_disklabel( const Glib::ustring & device_path, const Glib::ustring & disklabel,
bool recreate_dmraid_devs = true );
bool toggle_flag( const Partition & partition, const Glib::ustring & flag, bool state ) ;
const std::vector<FS> & get_filesystems() const ;
const FS & get_fs( FSType filesystem ) const;
static std::vector<Glib::ustring> get_disklabeltypes() ;
std::map<Glib::ustring, bool> get_available_flags( const Partition & partition ) ;
Glib::ustring get_thread_status_message() ;
static FileSystem * get_filesystem_object( FSType fstype );
static bool supported_filesystem( FSType fstype );
static FS_Limits get_filesystem_limits( FSType fstype, const Partition & partition );
static bool filesystem_resize_disallowed( const Partition & partition ) ;
static void insert_unallocated( const Glib::ustring & device_path,
PartitionVector & partitions,
Sector start,
Sector end,
Byte_Value sector_size,
bool inside_extended );
private:
//detectionstuff..
void set_thread_status_message( Glib::ustring msg ) ;
static Glib::ustring get_partition_path( PedPartition * lp_partition );
void set_device_from_disk( Device & device, const Glib::ustring & device_path );
void set_device_serial_number( Device & device );
void set_device_partitions( Device & device, PedDevice* lp_device, PedDisk* lp_disk ) ;
void set_device_one_partition( Device & device, PedDevice * lp_device, FSType fstype,
std::vector<Glib::ustring> & messages );
void set_luks_partition( PartitionLUKS & partition );
void set_partition_label_and_uuid( Partition & partition );
static FSType detect_filesystem_internal( PedDevice * lp_device, PedPartition * lp_partition );
static FSType detect_filesystem( PedDevice * lp_device, PedPartition * lp_partition,
std::vector<Glib::ustring> & messages );
void read_label( Partition & partition ) ;
void read_uuid( Partition & partition ) ;
void set_mountpoints( Partition & partition );
bool set_mountpoints_helper( Partition & partition, const Glib::ustring & path );
bool is_busy( FSType fstype, const Glib::ustring & path );
void set_used_sectors( Partition & partition, PedDisk* lp_disk );
Fix false usage figures for busy SWRAID members (#27) Create an active Linux Software RAID member which is larger than /dev virtual file system and GParted will report the usage figure of the /dev virtual file system for the SWRAID member. # df -h /dev Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on devtmpfs 732M 0 732M 0% /dev # sgdisk -n 1:1M:+1G /dev/sdb # mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md1 --level=linear --raid-devices=1 --force /dev/sdb1 mdadm: Defaulting to version 1.2 metadata mdadm: array /dev/md1 started. GParted reports the usage of /dev/sdb1 as: Partition Mount Point Size Used Unused Unallocated /dev/sdb1 /dev/md1 1.00GiB 0.00B 731.04MiB 292.96MiB However GParted should have reported the usage as "---" for unknown because it isn't coded to query the size of the SWRAID member within a partition. The fault has been bisected to this commit: Extend un/mounting and usage reporting to unsupported file systems (!13) 95903efb1f284f3d6819f38e894dc6c3464b2183 What happens for busy Linux Software RAID array members: * GParted_Core::is_busy() has custom code to identify busy members. * GParted_Core::set_mountpoints() has custom code to add the array device name as the "mount point" of the member. * GParted_Core::set_used_sectors() falls into the else not a supported file system (because SWRAID doesn't have a derived FileSystem implementation class). * GParted_Core::mounted_set_used_sectors() is called to get the file system usage of mounted, but unsupported file systems, such as UFS and any others. * Utils::get_mounted_filesystem_usage() is called which queries the kernel using statvfs() and gets the file system usage of the /dev virtual file system because the array device name will always start /dev. Fix by ensuring that GParted only asks the kernel for the usage of paths which it knows are mount points of mounted file systems. (As read from /proc/mounts and cached in the Mount_Info module). Also rename the method, by inserting "_fs", to mounted_fs_set_used_sectors() to remind us that it is for mounted *file systems* only. Closes #27 - GParted may report incorrect usage for SWRAID partitions instead of unknown S
2018-11-18 05:41:56 -07:00
void mounted_fs_set_used_sectors(Partition& partition);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPARTED_FS_RESIZE
void LP_set_used_sectors( Partition & partition, PedDisk* lp_disk ) ;
#endif
void set_flags( Partition & partition, PedPartition* lp_partition ) ;
//operationstuff...
bool create( Partition & new_partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool create_partition( Partition & new_partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail, Sector min_size = 0 ) ;
bool create_filesystem( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
bool format( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
bool delete_partition( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool remove_filesystem( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
bool label_filesystem( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool name_partition( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool change_filesystem_uuid( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operation_detail );
bool resize_move( const Partition & partition_old,
Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool move( const Partition & partition_old,
const Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool move_filesystem( const Partition & partition_old,
const Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPARTED_FS_RESIZE
bool resize_move_filesystem_using_libparted( const Partition & partition_old,
const Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
void thread_lp_ped_file_system_resize( PedFileSystem * fs,
PedGeometry * lp_geom,
bool * return_value );
#endif
bool resize( const Partition & partition_old,
const Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
bool resize_encryption( const Partition & partition_old,
const Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool resize_plain( const Partition & partition_old,
const Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool resize_move_partition( const Partition & partition_old,
Implement rollback of failed partition resize/move steps (#791875) Even after implementing a fix for bug 790418 "Unable to inform the kernel of the change message may lead to corrupted partition table" GParted/libparted can still encounter errors informing the kernel of the new partition layout. This has been seen with GParted on CentOS 7 with libparted 3.1. In such a case the partition has been successfully written to the disk but just informing the kernel failed. This is a problem because when a partition is being moved in advance of a file system move step, failure to inform the kernel leaves the partition boundaries not matching the on disk limits of the file system. For a move to the left this leaves the partition reported as unknown, apparently losing the user's data. For example start with a 512 MiB partition containing an XFS file system. This is recognised by blkid and parted, hence also by GParted. # blkid /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb1: UUID=... TYPE="xfs" PARTUUID="37965980-01" # parted /dev/sdb unit s print Model: ATA VBOX HARDDISK (scsi) Disk /dev/sdb: 16777216s Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: msdos Disk Flags: Number Start End Size Type File system Flags 1 1048576s 2097151s 1048576s primary xfs Now move the partition 100 MiB to the left and have it fail to inform the kernel after the first partition change step. Operation details: Move /dev/sdb1 to the left (ERROR) * calibrate /dev/sdb1 (SUCCESS) * check file system on /dev/sdb1 for errors and (if poss...(SUCCESS) * grow partition from 512.00 MiB to 612.00 MiB (ERROR) old start: 1048576 old end: 2097151 old size: 1048576 (512.00 MiB) requested start: 843776 requested end: 2097151 requested size: 1253376 (612.00 MiB) * libparted messages (ERROR) Error informing the kernel about modifications to partition /dev/sdb1 -- Device or resource busy. This means Linux won't know about any changes you made to /dev/sdb1 until you reboot -- so you shouldn't mount it or use it in any way before rebooting. Failed to add partition 1 (resource temporarily unavailable) Now because the start of the partition is 100 MiB before the start of the file system, the file system is no longer recognised, and apparently the user's data has been lost. # blkid /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb1: PARTUUID="37965980-01" # parted /dev/sdb unit s print ... Number Start End Size Type File system Flags 1 843776s 2097151s 1253376s primary It doesn't matter why updating the partition failed, even if it was because of an error writing to the disk. Rollback of the change to the partition should be attempted. The worst case scenario is that rollback of the change fails, which is the equivalent to how the code worked before this patch set. However in other cases where the partition boundaries are being updated after a file system move or shrink step then the partition should be updated to match the new location of the file system itself. And no rollback is wanted. If the failure was only informing the kernel then in fact the partition has actually been updated on disk after all. So each partition resize/move step needs examining on a case by case basis to decide if rolling back the change to the partition is wanted or not. This patch only adds partition change rollback into resize_move_partition(). Rollback remains disabled until all cases are examined in the following patch. Bug 791875 - Rollback specific failed partition change steps
2017-12-08 09:46:31 -07:00
const Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail,
Enable failed partition change rollback for selected steps (#791875) The general rule is that: 1) For a partition change step BEFORE a file system change step, rollback on failure; 2) For a partition change step AFTER a file system change step, don't rollback on failure. Examining every case where resize_move_partition() is called and whether rollback on failure is wanted or not: * In resize_move() Resize / move extended partition. No associated file system change. NO ROLLBACK Just to keep possibly applied operation. * #1 in move() Making all encompassing partition before moving file system. ROLLBACK To restore partition boundaries back to those of the file system. * #2 in move() Recreating original partition boundaries after file system move failed or was cancelled and has been rolled back. NO ROLLBACK To keep updated partition boundaries to match restored file system data. * #3 in move() Replacing all encompassing partition with final partition after successful file system move. NO ROLLBACK Keep new partition boundaries to match moved file system. * #1 in resize_encryption() Making the partition larger before growing closed LUKS encrypted data. ROLLBACK Restore partition boundaries back to those of the closed LUKS encrypted data. * #2 in resize_encryption() Shrinking the partition after open LUKS mapping has been shrunk, but before swap is re-created (smaller). NO ROLLBACK Difficult case because the partition shrink is in the middle of a LUKS shrink and a swap shrink (re-create). If swap was actually shrunk like other types of file system, rather than re-created, then the operation sequence would be (1) shrink swap, (2) shrink LUKS encryption, (3) shrink partition. In this hypothetical case and the actual case no rollback is preferred to try to keep the new partition boundaries match the shrunk open LUKS encryption mapping. * #3 in resize_encryption() Grow the partition before growing open LUKS mapping and re-creating swap larger. ROLLBACK Restore partition boundaries back to those of the smaller open LUKS encryption mapping. * #4 in resize_encryption() Shrink the partition after shrinking the file system and open LUKS encryption mapping. NO ROLLBACK Keep new smaller partition boundaries to match shrunk encrypted file system. * #5 in resize_encryption() Grow the partition before growing the open LUKS encryption mapping and file system. ROLLBACK Restore partition boundaries back to those of the not yet grown encrypted file system. * #1 in resize_plain() Resize partition before re-creating swap a different size. ROLLBACK Restore partition boundaries back to those of the not yet resized (re-created) swap space. * #2 in resize_plain() Shrink partition after shrinking the file system. NO ROLLBACK Keep new smaller partition boundaries to match shrunk file system. * #3 in resize_plain() Grow partition before growing the file system. ROLLBACK Restore partition boundaries back to those of the not yet grown file system. Removes the default value from the rollback_on_fail parameter so rollback or not has to be explicitly specified for every call of resize_move_partition(). Bug 791875 - Rollback specific failed partition change steps
2017-12-18 09:39:37 -07:00
bool rollback_on_fail );
bool resize_move_partition_implement( const Partition & partition_old,
const Partition & partition_new,
Sector & new_start,
Sector & new_end );
bool shrink_encryption( const Partition & partition_old,
const Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool maximize_encryption( const Partition & partition,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool shrink_filesystem( const Partition & partition_old,
const Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool maximize_filesystem( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
Refactor linux-swap recreation (#775932) Linux-swap is recreated as part of copy, resize and move operations and the code was special cased to implement that by calling the linux-swap specific resize method. However the displayed text always said "growing file system" and then proceeded to recreate linux swap. Example operation: Copy /dev/sdb1 to /dev/sdb2 ... + copy file system from /dev/sdb1 to /dev/sdb2 Partition copy action skipped because linux-swap file system does not contain data + grow file system to fill the partition + create new linux-swap file system + mkswap -L"" -U "77d939ef-54d6-427a-a2bf-a053da7eed4c" /dev/sdb2 Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 262140 KiB LABEL=, UUID=77d939ef-54d6-427a-a2bf-a053da7eed4c Fix by writing recreate_linux_swap_filesystem() method with better messaging and use everywhere maximise_filesystem() was previously used to recreate linux-swap. Also as this is a create step, erase the partition first to prevent the possibility of any other file system signatures being found afterwards. Now the operation steps are more reflective of what is actually being performed. Copy /dev/sdb1 to /dev/sdb2 ... + copy file system from /dev/sdb1 to /dev/sdb2 Partition copy action skipped because linux-swap file system does not contain data + clear old file system signatures in /dev/sdb2 + create new linux-swap file system + mkswap -L"" -U "77d939ef-54d6-427a-a2bf-a053da7eed4c" /dev/sdb2 Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 262140 KiB LABEL=, UUID=77d939ef-54d6-427a-a2bf-a053da7eed4c Bug 775932 - Refactor mostly applying of operations
2016-11-19 16:48:22 -07:00
bool recreate_linux_swap_filesystem( const Partition & partition,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool resize_filesystem_implement( const Partition & partition_old,
const Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool copy( const Partition & partition_src,
Partition & partition_dst,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool copy_filesystem( const Partition & partition_src,
Partition & partition_dst,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool copy_filesystem_internal( const Partition & partition_src,
const Partition & partition_dst,
OperationDetail & operationdetail,
bool cancel_safe );
bool copy_filesystem_internal( const Partition & partition_src,
const Partition & partition_dst,
OperationDetail & operationdetail,
Byte_Value & total_done,
bool cancel_safe );
bool copy_blocks( const Glib::ustring & src_device,
const Glib::ustring & dst_device,
Sector src_start,
Sector dst_start,
Byte_Value src_sector_size,
Byte_Value dst_sector_size,
Byte_Value src_length,
OperationDetail & operationdetail,
Byte_Value & total_done,
bool cancel_safe );
void rollback_move_filesystem( const Partition & partition_src,
const Partition & partition_dst,
OperationDetail & operationdetail,
Byte_Value total_done );
bool check_repair_filesystem( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
bool check_repair_maximize( const Partition & partition,
OperationDetail & operationdetail );
bool set_partition_type( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
bool calibrate_partition( Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
bool calculate_exact_geom( const Partition & partition_old,
Partition & partition_new,
OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
bool update_dmraid_entry( const Partition & partition_new, OperationDetail & operationdetail );
Use wipefs to clear old signatures before creating new file systems (#688882) Previously the function erase_filesystem_signatures() was used to clear file system signatures when a new partition was created and when an existing partition was formatted with a file system. However this was only available with libparted <= 2.4 and then only for the file systems which libparted supports. Having multiple different file system signatures on a partition leads to misidentification of file system. For example creating a nilfs2 over the top of a fat32 file system is detected as a fat32, not nilfs2. This shows that old file system signatures must be cleared before a new file system is created. Fix by always using "wipefs -a /dev/PARTITION" command to clear all old file system signatures rather than libparted API calls. Failure from wipefs is only considered a warning so doesn't fail the file system creation. (This doesn't yet fully meet the "MUST be cleared" requirement above. Will be fully met later in this patchset). Output from the wipefs command is displayed as a new sub-step which looks like this: v Format /dev/sda7 as xfs 00:00:05 > calibrate /dev/sda14 00:00:01 v clear old file system signatures in /dev/sda7 00:00:01 [NEW] > wipefs -a /dev/sda7 [NEW] > set partition type on /dev/sda7 00:00:02 v create new xfs file system 00:00:01 > mkfs.xfs -f -L "" /dev/sda7 Also signatures are only cleared immediately before a new file system is written and not when an unformatted partition is created. This allows recovery from accidental partition deletion by re-creating the deleted partition as unformatted. Bug #688882 - Improve clearing of file system signatures
2012-12-01 05:49:29 -07:00
bool erase_filesystem_signatures( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
bool update_bootsector( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail ) ;
//general..
static void init_filesystems();
static void fini_filesystems();
void capture_libparted_messages( OperationDetail & operationdetail, bool success );
static bool flush_device( PedDevice * lp_device );
static bool get_device( const Glib::ustring & device_path, PedDevice *& lp_device, bool flush = false );
static bool get_disk( PedDevice *& lp_device, PedDisk *& lp_disk, bool strict = true );
static bool get_device_and_disk( const Glib::ustring & device_path,
PedDevice*& lp_device, PedDisk*& lp_disk, bool strict = true, bool flush = false );
static void destroy_device_and_disk( PedDevice*& lp_device, PedDisk*& lp_disk );
static bool commit( PedDisk* lp_disk );
static bool commit_to_os( PedDisk* lp_disk, std::time_t timeout );
static void settle_device( std::time_t timeout );
static bool useable_device( PedDevice * lp_device );
static PedPartition* get_lp_partition( const PedDisk* lp_disk, const Partition & partition );
static PedExceptionOption ped_exception_handler( PedException * e ) ;
std::vector<FS> FILESYSTEMS ;
static std::map< FSType, FileSystem * > FILESYSTEM_MAP;
std::vector<PedPartitionFlag> flags;
std::vector<Glib::ustring> device_paths ;
bool probe_devices ;
Glib::ustring thread_status_message; //Used to pass data to show_pulsebar method
Glib::RefPtr<Glib::IOChannel> iocInput, iocOutput; // Used to send data to gpart command
};
} //GParted
#endif /* GPARTED_GPARTED_CORE_H */