From 1ccb782156b21845800484c97c3309ad160c47f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mike Fleetwood <mike.fleetwood@googlemail.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Sep 2023 11:35:51 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Update to Google Test 1.10.0 (!117)

So far GParted includes Google Test 1.8.1 [1], which was the latest
release which supported pre-C++11 compilers [2].  Now that GParted
requires C++11 compilation, update to Google Test 1.10.0.  Replace the
following files and directories from Google Test 1.10.0:
    LICENSE
    README.md
    include/
    src/
Note the LICENSE file is identical, where as the other files have
changed.  This includes file additions and removals, hence the change
to Makefile.am too.

Even though Google Test releases up to and including 1.12.1 are
compilable with C++11 compilers [3], it is not possible to upgrade
beyond Google Test 1.10.0 at this time because later releases fail to
compile on on still supported RHEL / CentOS 7 with this error:

    $ cd lib/gtest
    $ make check
    ...
    ./include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h:414:12: error: 'is_trivially_copy_constructible' is not a member of 'std'
                std::is_trivially_copy_constructible<M>::value &&
                ^

This failure turns out to be because GCC libstdc++ 4.8.5 doesn't include
is_trivially_copy_constructible et al [4][5].

[1] commit 2b222978f5e68964a3fa6d9e05e56bfdf6ab0526
    Update to Google Test 1.8.1
[2] Google Test release v1.8.1
    https://github.com/google/googletest/releases/tag/release-1.8.1
    "The 1.8.x is the last release supporting pre-C++11 compilers."
[3] Google Test release v1.12.1
    https://github.com/google/googletest/releases/tag/release-1.12.1
    "This will be the last release to support C++11.  Future releases
    will require at least C++14."
[4] 'is_trivially_copyable' is not a member of 'std'
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25123458/is-trivially-copyable-is-not-a-member-of-std/25123551#25123551
    "Some of them are not implemented.  If we look at libstdc++'s C++11
    status page:
    Type properties are listed as partially implemented.
    They list as missing:
    ...
    is trivially_copy_constructible
    "
[5] The GNU C++ Library, 1. Status, C++11
    https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.8.3/libstdc++/manual/manual/status.html#status.iso.2011
    "
    | Section  | Description     | Status  | Comments
    ...
    | 20.9.4.3 | Type properties | Partial | Missing
    is_trivially_copyable, is_trivially_constructible,
    is_trivially_default_constructible, is_trivially_copy_constructible,
    is_trivially_move_constructible, is_trivially_assignable,
    is_trivially_default_assignable, is_trivially_copy_assignable,
    is_trivially_move_assignable |
    "

Closes !117 - Require C++11 compilation
---
 lib/gtest/Makefile.am                         |   85 +-
 lib/gtest/README.md                           |  219 +-
 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h    |   23 +-
 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h      |  750 +++
 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h       |   43 +-
 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h    | 1193 +---
 .../include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.pump     |  500 --
 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h      |  283 +-
 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h           |    5 +-
 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h     |   33 +-
 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h    |  190 +-
 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h               |  692 +-
 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h     |   74 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md   |   56 +
 .../internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h      |  114 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h   |    2 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h   |  558 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h |  243 -
 .../internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h     | 5552 -----------------
 .../gtest-param-util-generated.h.pump         |  282 -
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h |  483 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h  |   15 +-
 lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h |  761 +--
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h     |   22 +-
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h      | 1021 ---
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h.pump |  348 --
 .../include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h  |   21 +-
 .../gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump     |   20 +-
 lib/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc                    |    1 +
 lib/gtest/src/gtest-death-test.cc             |  420 +-
 lib/gtest/src/gtest-filepath.cc               |   28 +-
 lib/gtest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h            |  238 +-
 lib/gtest/src/gtest-matchers.cc               |   97 +
 lib/gtest/src/gtest-port.cc                   |  277 +-
 lib/gtest/src/gtest-printers.cc               |   35 +-
 lib/gtest/src/gtest-test-part.cc              |   21 +-
 lib/gtest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc             |    6 +-
 lib/gtest/src/gtest.cc                        | 1598 ++---
 lib/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc                   |   12 +-
 39 files changed, 4143 insertions(+), 12178 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
 delete mode 100644 lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.pump
 create mode 100644 lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md
 delete mode 100644 lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h
 delete mode 100644 lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h
 delete mode 100644 lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h.pump
 delete mode 100644 lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h
 delete mode 100644 lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h.pump
 create mode 100644 lib/gtest/src/gtest-matchers.cc

diff --git a/lib/gtest/Makefile.am b/lib/gtest/Makefile.am
index 6d01de7b..eaf470bf 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/Makefile.am
+++ b/lib/gtest/Makefile.am
@@ -1,47 +1,48 @@
 # Nonstandard package files for distribution
-EXTRA_DIST = \
-  LICENSE \
-  README.md \
-  include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.pump \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h.pump \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h.pump \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump
+EXTRA_DIST =  \
+	LICENSE                                        \
+	README.md                                      \
+	include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md        \
+	include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump
 
-# gtest source files that we don't compile directly.  They are
-# #included by gtest-all.cc.
-GTEST_SRC = \
-  src/gtest-death-test.cc \
-  src/gtest-filepath.cc \
-  src/gtest-internal-inl.h \
-  src/gtest-port.cc \
-  src/gtest-printers.cc \
-  src/gtest-test-part.cc \
-  src/gtest-typed-test.cc \
-  src/gtest.cc \
-  include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h \
-  include/gtest/gtest-message.h \
-  include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h \
-  include/gtest/gtest-printers.h \
-  include/gtest/gtest-spi.h \
-  include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h \
-  include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h \
-  include/gtest/gtest.h \
-  include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h \
-  include/gtest/gtest_prod.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h \
-  include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h
+# Google Test source files that we don't compile directly.  (Instead
+# they are #included by gtest-all.cc).
+# List files with:
+#     cd lib/gtest/
+#     find src include '(' -name '*.h' -o -name '*.cc' ')' -print | \
+#     egrep -v 'gtest-all.cc|gtest_main.cc' | sort
+GTEST_SRC =  \
+	include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h                    \
+	include/gtest/gtest.h                               \
+	include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h                      \
+	include/gtest/gtest-message.h                       \
+	include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h                    \
+	include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h                     \
+	include/gtest/gtest-printers.h                      \
+	include/gtest/gtest_prod.h                          \
+	include/gtest/gtest-spi.h                           \
+	include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h                     \
+	include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h                    \
+	include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h               \
+	include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h          \
+	include/gtest/internal/custom/gtest-printers.h      \
+	include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h  \
+	include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h             \
+	include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h             \
+	include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h           \
+	include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h            \
+	include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h                 \
+	include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h               \
+	include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h            \
+	src/gtest.cc                                        \
+	src/gtest-death-test.cc                             \
+	src/gtest-filepath.cc                               \
+	src/gtest-internal-inl.h                            \
+	src/gtest-matchers.cc                               \
+	src/gtest-port.cc                                   \
+	src/gtest-printers.cc                               \
+	src/gtest-test-part.cc                              \
+	src/gtest-typed-test.cc
 
 EXTRA_DIST += $(GTEST_SRC)
 
diff --git a/lib/gtest/README.md b/lib/gtest/README.md
index e30fe804..766ddc1e 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/README.md
+++ b/lib/gtest/README.md
@@ -6,48 +6,7 @@ To build Google Test and your tests that use it, you need to tell your build
 system where to find its headers and source files. The exact way to do it
 depends on which build system you use, and is usually straightforward.
 
-#### Build
-
-Suppose you put Google Test in directory `${GTEST_DIR}`. To build it, create a
-library build target (or a project as called by Visual Studio and Xcode) to
-compile
-
-    ${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
-
-with `${GTEST_DIR}/include` in the system header search path and `${GTEST_DIR}`
-in the normal header search path. Assuming a Linux-like system and gcc,
-something like the following will do:
-
-    g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -I${GTEST_DIR} \
-        -pthread -c ${GTEST_DIR}/src/gtest-all.cc
-    ar -rv libgtest.a gtest-all.o
-
-(We need `-pthread` as Google Test uses threads.)
-
-Next, you should compile your test source file with `${GTEST_DIR}/include` in
-the system header search path, and link it with gtest and any other necessary
-libraries:
-
-    g++ -isystem ${GTEST_DIR}/include -pthread path/to/your_test.cc libgtest.a \
-        -o your_test
-
-As an example, the make/ directory contains a Makefile that you can use to build
-Google Test on systems where GNU make is available (e.g. Linux, Mac OS X, and
-Cygwin). It doesn't try to build Google Test's own tests. Instead, it just
-builds the Google Test library and a sample test. You can use it as a starting
-point for your own build script.
-
-If the default settings are correct for your environment, the following commands
-should succeed:
-
-    cd ${GTEST_DIR}/make
-    make
-    ./sample1_unittest
-
-If you see errors, try to tweak the contents of `make/Makefile` to make them go
-away. There are instructions in `make/Makefile` on how to do it.
-
-### Using CMake
+### Build with CMake
 
 Google Test comes with a CMake build script (
 [CMakeLists.txt](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/CMakeLists.txt))
@@ -115,60 +74,64 @@ pulled into the main build with `add_subdirectory()`. For example:
 
 New file `CMakeLists.txt.in`:
 
-    cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.2)
+```cmake
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.2)
 
-    project(googletest-download NONE)
+project(googletest-download NONE)
 
-    include(ExternalProject)
-    ExternalProject_Add(googletest
-      GIT_REPOSITORY    https://github.com/google/googletest.git
-      GIT_TAG           master
-      SOURCE_DIR        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-src"
-      BINARY_DIR        "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-build"
-      CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
-      BUILD_COMMAND     ""
-      INSTALL_COMMAND   ""
-      TEST_COMMAND      ""
-    )
+include(ExternalProject)
+ExternalProject_Add(googletest
+  GIT_REPOSITORY    https://github.com/google/googletest.git
+  GIT_TAG           master
+  SOURCE_DIR        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-src"
+  BINARY_DIR        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-build"
+  CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
+  BUILD_COMMAND     ""
+  INSTALL_COMMAND   ""
+  TEST_COMMAND      ""
+)
+```
 
 Existing build's `CMakeLists.txt`:
 
-    # Download and unpack googletest at configure time
-    configure_file(CMakeLists.txt.in googletest-download/CMakeLists.txt)
-    execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -G "${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" .
-      RESULT_VARIABLE result
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-download )
-    if(result)
-      message(FATAL_ERROR "CMake step for googletest failed: ${result}")
-    endif()
-    execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build .
-      RESULT_VARIABLE result
-      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-download )
-    if(result)
-      message(FATAL_ERROR "Build step for googletest failed: ${result}")
-    endif()
+```cmake
+# Download and unpack googletest at configure time
+configure_file(CMakeLists.txt.in googletest-download/CMakeLists.txt)
+execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -G "${CMAKE_GENERATOR}" .
+  RESULT_VARIABLE result
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-download )
+if(result)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "CMake step for googletest failed: ${result}")
+endif()
+execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build .
+  RESULT_VARIABLE result
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-download )
+if(result)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Build step for googletest failed: ${result}")
+endif()
 
-    # Prevent overriding the parent project's compiler/linker
-    # settings on Windows
-    set(gtest_force_shared_crt ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+# Prevent overriding the parent project's compiler/linker
+# settings on Windows
+set(gtest_force_shared_crt ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
 
-    # Add googletest directly to our build. This defines
-    # the gtest and gtest_main targets.
-    add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-src
-                     ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-build
-                     EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
+# Add googletest directly to our build. This defines
+# the gtest and gtest_main targets.
+add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-src
+                 ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest-build
+                 EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
 
-    # The gtest/gtest_main targets carry header search path
-    # dependencies automatically when using CMake 2.8.11 or
-    # later. Otherwise we have to add them here ourselves.
-    if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 2.8.11)
-      include_directories("${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
-    endif()
+# The gtest/gtest_main targets carry header search path
+# dependencies automatically when using CMake 2.8.11 or
+# later. Otherwise we have to add them here ourselves.
+if (CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 2.8.11)
+  include_directories("${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
+endif()
 
-    # Now simply link against gtest or gtest_main as needed. Eg
-    add_executable(example example.cpp)
-    target_link_libraries(example gtest_main)
-    add_test(NAME example_test COMMAND example)
+# Now simply link against gtest or gtest_main as needed. Eg
+add_executable(example example.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(example gtest_main)
+add_test(NAME example_test COMMAND example)
+```
 
 Note that this approach requires CMake 2.8.2 or later due to its use of the
 `ExternalProject_Add()` command. The above technique is discussed in more detail
@@ -188,47 +151,14 @@ Google Test already has a CMake option for this: `gtest_force_shared_crt`
 Enabling this option will make gtest link the runtimes dynamically too, and
 match the project in which it is included.
 
-### Legacy Build Scripts
+#### C++ Standard Version
 
-Before settling on CMake, we have been providing hand-maintained build
-projects/scripts for Visual Studio, Xcode, and Autotools. While we continue to
-provide them for convenience, they are not actively maintained any more. We
-highly recommend that you follow the instructions in the above sections to
-integrate Google Test with your existing build system.
-
-If you still need to use the legacy build scripts, here's how:
-
-The msvc\ folder contains two solutions with Visual C++ projects. Open the
-`gtest.sln` or `gtest-md.sln` file using Visual Studio, and you are ready to
-build Google Test the same way you build any Visual Studio project. Files that
-have names ending with -md use DLL versions of Microsoft runtime libraries (the
-/MD or the /MDd compiler option). Files without that suffix use static versions
-of the runtime libraries (the /MT or the /MTd option). Please note that one must
-use the same option to compile both gtest and the test code. If you use Visual
-Studio 2005 or above, we recommend the -md version as /MD is the default for new
-projects in these versions of Visual Studio.
-
-On Mac OS X, open the `gtest.xcodeproj` in the `xcode/` folder using Xcode.
-Build the "gtest" target. The universal binary framework will end up in your
-selected build directory (selected in the Xcode "Preferences..." -> "Building"
-pane and defaults to xcode/build). Alternatively, at the command line, enter:
-
-    xcodebuild
-
-This will build the "Release" configuration of gtest.framework in your default
-build location. See the "xcodebuild" man page for more information about
-building different configurations and building in different locations.
-
-If you wish to use the Google Test Xcode project with Xcode 4.x and above, you
-need to either:
-
-*   update the SDK configuration options in xcode/Config/General.xconfig.
-    Comment options `SDKROOT`, `MACOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, and `GCC_VERSION`. If
-    you choose this route you lose the ability to target earlier versions of
-    MacOS X.
-*   Install an SDK for an earlier version. This doesn't appear to be supported
-    by Apple, but has been reported to work
-    (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5378518).
+An environment that supports C++11 is required in order to successfully build
+Google Test. One way to ensure this is to specify the standard in the top-level
+project, for example by using the `set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)` command. If this
+is not feasible, for example in a C project using Google Test for validation,
+then it can be specified by adding it to the options for cmake via the
+`DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS` option.
 
 ### Tweaking Google Test
 
@@ -239,41 +169,14 @@ command line. Generally, these macros are named like `GTEST_XYZ` and you define
 them to either 1 or 0 to enable or disable a certain feature.
 
 We list the most frequently used macros below. For a complete list, see file
-[include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h).
-
-### Choosing a TR1 Tuple Library
-
-Some Google Test features require the C++ Technical Report 1 (TR1) tuple
-library, which is not yet available with all compilers. The good news is that
-Google Test implements a subset of TR1 tuple that's enough for its own need, and
-will automatically use this when the compiler doesn't provide TR1 tuple.
-
-Usually you don't need to care about which tuple library Google Test uses.
-However, if your project already uses TR1 tuple, you need to tell Google Test to
-use the same TR1 tuple library the rest of your project uses, or the two tuple
-implementations will clash. To do that, add
-
-    -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=0
-
-to the compiler flags while compiling Google Test and your tests. If you want to
-force Google Test to use its own tuple library, just add
-
-    -DGTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE=1
-
-to the compiler flags instead.
-
-If you don't want Google Test to use tuple at all, add
-
-    -DGTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE=0
-
-and all features using tuple will be disabled.
+[include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h](https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h).
 
 ### Multi-threaded Tests
 
 Google Test is thread-safe where the pthread library is available. After
-`#include "gtest/gtest.h"`, you can check the `GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE` macro to see
-whether this is the case (yes if the macro is `#defined` to 1, no if it's
-undefined.).
+`#include "gtest/gtest.h"`, you can check the
+`GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE` macro to see whether this is the case (yes if the macro is
+`#defined` to 1, no if it's undefined.).
 
 If Google Test doesn't correctly detect whether pthread is available in your
 environment, you can force it with
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
index 20c54d86..dc878ffb 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-death-test.h
@@ -161,7 +161,6 @@ GTEST_API_ bool InDeathTestChild();
 //   is rarely a problem as people usually don't put the test binary
 //   directory in PATH.
 //
-// FIXME: make thread-safe death tests search the PATH.
 
 // Asserts that a given statement causes the program to exit, with an
 // integer exit status that satisfies predicate, and emitting error output
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ GTEST_API_ bool InDeathTestChild();
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
 
 // Like ASSERT_EXIT, but continues on to successive tests in the
-// test case, if any:
+// test suite, if any:
 # define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, regex) \
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
 
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@ GTEST_API_ bool InDeathTestChild();
     ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
 
 // Like ASSERT_DEATH, but continues on to successive tests in the
-// test case, if any:
+// test suite, if any:
 # define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex) \
     EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, regex)
 
@@ -228,7 +227,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
 //   return 12;
 // }
 //
-// TEST(TestCase, TestDieOr12WorksInDgbAndOpt) {
+// TEST(TestSuite, TestDieOr12WorksInDgbAndOpt) {
 //   int sideeffect = 0;
 //   // Only asserts in dbg.
 //   EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect), "death");
@@ -277,20 +276,20 @@ class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal {
 // This macro is used for implementing macros such as
 // EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED on systems where
 // death tests are not supported. Those macros must compile on such systems
-// iff EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH compile with the same parameters on
-// systems that support death tests. This allows one to write such a macro
-// on a system that does not support death tests and be sure that it will
-// compile on a death-test supporting system. It is exposed publicly so that
-// systems that have death-tests with stricter requirements than
-// GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST can write their own equivalent of
-// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED.
+// if and only if EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH compile with the same parameters
+// on systems that support death tests. This allows one to write such a macro on
+// a system that does not support death tests and be sure that it will compile
+// on a death-test supporting system. It is exposed publicly so that systems
+// that have death-tests with stricter requirements than GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+// can write their own equivalent of EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and
+// ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED.
 //
 // Parameters:
 //   statement -  A statement that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would test
 //                for program termination. This macro has to make sure this
 //                statement is compiled but not executed, to ensure that
 //                EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED compiles with a certain
-//                parameter iff EXPECT_DEATH compiles with it.
+//                parameter if and only if EXPECT_DEATH compiles with it.
 //   regex     -  A regex that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would use to test
 //                the output of statement.  This parameter has to be
 //                compiled but not evaluated by this macro, to ensure that
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9de6c2e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-matchers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,750 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// This file implements just enough of the matcher interface to allow
+// EXPECT_DEATH and friends to accept a matcher argument.
+
+// IWYU pragma: private, include "testing/base/public/gunit.h"
+// IWYU pragma: friend third_party/googletest/googlemock/.*
+// IWYU pragma: friend third_party/googletest/googletest/.*
+
+#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
+#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <ostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
+// MSVC warning C5046 is new as of VS2017 version 15.8.
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1915
+#define GTEST_MAYBE_5046_ 5046
+#else
+#define GTEST_MAYBE_5046_
+#endif
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(
+    4251 GTEST_MAYBE_5046_ /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by
+                              clients of class B */
+    /* Symbol involving type with internal linkage not defined */)
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// To implement a matcher Foo for type T, define:
+//   1. a class FooMatcherImpl that implements the
+//      MatcherInterface<T> interface, and
+//   2. a factory function that creates a Matcher<T> object from a
+//      FooMatcherImpl*.
+//
+// The two-level delegation design makes it possible to allow a user
+// to write "v" instead of "Eq(v)" where a Matcher is expected, which
+// is impossible if we pass matchers by pointers.  It also eases
+// ownership management as Matcher objects can now be copied like
+// plain values.
+
+// MatchResultListener is an abstract class.  Its << operator can be
+// used by a matcher to explain why a value matches or doesn't match.
+//
+class MatchResultListener {
+ public:
+  // Creates a listener object with the given underlying ostream.  The
+  // listener does not own the ostream, and does not dereference it
+  // in the constructor or destructor.
+  explicit MatchResultListener(::std::ostream* os) : stream_(os) {}
+  virtual ~MatchResultListener() = 0;  // Makes this class abstract.
+
+  // Streams x to the underlying ostream; does nothing if the ostream
+  // is NULL.
+  template <typename T>
+  MatchResultListener& operator<<(const T& x) {
+    if (stream_ != nullptr) *stream_ << x;
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the underlying ostream.
+  ::std::ostream* stream() { return stream_; }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if the listener is interested in an explanation
+  // of the match result.  A matcher's MatchAndExplain() method can use
+  // this information to avoid generating the explanation when no one
+  // intends to hear it.
+  bool IsInterested() const { return stream_ != nullptr; }
+
+ private:
+  ::std::ostream* const stream_;
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatchResultListener);
+};
+
+inline MatchResultListener::~MatchResultListener() {
+}
+
+// An instance of a subclass of this knows how to describe itself as a
+// matcher.
+class MatcherDescriberInterface {
+ public:
+  virtual ~MatcherDescriberInterface() {}
+
+  // Describes this matcher to an ostream.  The function should print
+  // a verb phrase that describes the property a value matching this
+  // matcher should have.  The subject of the verb phrase is the value
+  // being matched.  For example, the DescribeTo() method of the Gt(7)
+  // matcher prints "is greater than 7".
+  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
+
+  // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream.  For
+  // example, if the description of this matcher is "is greater than
+  // 7", the negated description could be "is not greater than 7".
+  // You are not required to override this when implementing
+  // MatcherInterface, but it is highly advised so that your matcher
+  // can produce good error messages.
+  virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "not (";
+    DescribeTo(os);
+    *os << ")";
+  }
+};
+
+// The implementation of a matcher.
+template <typename T>
+class MatcherInterface : public MatcherDescriberInterface {
+ public:
+  // Returns true if and only if the matcher matches x; also explains the
+  // match result to 'listener' if necessary (see the next paragraph), in
+  // the form of a non-restrictive relative clause ("which ...",
+  // "whose ...", etc) that describes x.  For example, the
+  // MatchAndExplain() method of the Pointee(...) matcher should
+  // generate an explanation like "which points to ...".
+  //
+  // Implementations of MatchAndExplain() should add an explanation of
+  // the match result *if and only if* they can provide additional
+  // information that's not already present (or not obvious) in the
+  // print-out of x and the matcher's description.  Whether the match
+  // succeeds is not a factor in deciding whether an explanation is
+  // needed, as sometimes the caller needs to print a failure message
+  // when the match succeeds (e.g. when the matcher is used inside
+  // Not()).
+  //
+  // For example, a "has at least 10 elements" matcher should explain
+  // what the actual element count is, regardless of the match result,
+  // as it is useful information to the reader; on the other hand, an
+  // "is empty" matcher probably only needs to explain what the actual
+  // size is when the match fails, as it's redundant to say that the
+  // size is 0 when the value is already known to be empty.
+  //
+  // You should override this method when defining a new matcher.
+  //
+  // It's the responsibility of the caller (Google Test) to guarantee
+  // that 'listener' is not NULL.  This helps to simplify a matcher's
+  // implementation when it doesn't care about the performance, as it
+  // can talk to 'listener' without checking its validity first.
+  // However, in order to implement dummy listeners efficiently,
+  // listener->stream() may be NULL.
+  virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const = 0;
+
+  // Inherits these methods from MatcherDescriberInterface:
+  //   virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const = 0;
+  //   virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const;
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Converts a MatcherInterface<T> to a MatcherInterface<const T&>.
+template <typename T>
+class MatcherInterfaceAdapter : public MatcherInterface<const T&> {
+ public:
+  explicit MatcherInterfaceAdapter(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl)
+      : impl_(impl) {}
+  ~MatcherInterfaceAdapter() override { delete impl_; }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override { impl_->DescribeTo(os); }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+    impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  }
+
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const override {
+    return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const MatcherInterface<T>* const impl_;
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MatcherInterfaceAdapter);
+};
+
+struct AnyEq {
+  template <typename A, typename B>
+  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a == b; }
+};
+struct AnyNe {
+  template <typename A, typename B>
+  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a != b; }
+};
+struct AnyLt {
+  template <typename A, typename B>
+  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a < b; }
+};
+struct AnyGt {
+  template <typename A, typename B>
+  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a > b; }
+};
+struct AnyLe {
+  template <typename A, typename B>
+  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a <= b; }
+};
+struct AnyGe {
+  template <typename A, typename B>
+  bool operator()(const A& a, const B& b) const { return a >= b; }
+};
+
+// A match result listener that ignores the explanation.
+class DummyMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
+ public:
+  DummyMatchResultListener() : MatchResultListener(nullptr) {}
+
+ private:
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(DummyMatchResultListener);
+};
+
+// A match result listener that forwards the explanation to a given
+// ostream.  The difference between this and MatchResultListener is
+// that the former is concrete.
+class StreamMatchResultListener : public MatchResultListener {
+ public:
+  explicit StreamMatchResultListener(::std::ostream* os)
+      : MatchResultListener(os) {}
+
+ private:
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamMatchResultListener);
+};
+
+// An internal class for implementing Matcher<T>, which will derive
+// from it.  We put functionalities common to all Matcher<T>
+// specializations here to avoid code duplication.
+template <typename T>
+class MatcherBase {
+ public:
+  // Returns true if and only if the matcher matches x; also explains the
+  // match result to 'listener'.
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const T& x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    return impl_->MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if this matcher matches x.
+  bool Matches(const T& x) const {
+    DummyMatchResultListener dummy;
+    return MatchAndExplain(x, &dummy);
+  }
+
+  // Describes this matcher to an ostream.
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_->DescribeTo(os); }
+
+  // Describes the negation of this matcher to an ostream.
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    impl_->DescribeNegationTo(os);
+  }
+
+  // Explains why x matches, or doesn't match, the matcher.
+  void ExplainMatchResultTo(const T& x, ::std::ostream* os) const {
+    StreamMatchResultListener listener(os);
+    MatchAndExplain(x, &listener);
+  }
+
+  // Returns the describer for this matcher object; retains ownership
+  // of the describer, which is only guaranteed to be alive when
+  // this matcher object is alive.
+  const MatcherDescriberInterface* GetDescriber() const {
+    return impl_.get();
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  MatcherBase() {}
+
+  // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
+  explicit MatcherBase(const MatcherInterface<const T&>* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+
+  template <typename U>
+  explicit MatcherBase(
+      const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
+      typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<U, const U&>::value>::type* =
+          nullptr)
+      : impl_(new internal::MatcherInterfaceAdapter<U>(impl)) {}
+
+  MatcherBase(const MatcherBase&) = default;
+  MatcherBase& operator=(const MatcherBase&) = default;
+  MatcherBase(MatcherBase&&) = default;
+  MatcherBase& operator=(MatcherBase&&) = default;
+
+  virtual ~MatcherBase() {}
+
+ private:
+  std::shared_ptr<const MatcherInterface<const T&>> impl_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// A Matcher<T> is a copyable and IMMUTABLE (except by assignment)
+// object that can check whether a value of type T matches.  The
+// implementation of Matcher<T> is just a std::shared_ptr to const
+// MatcherInterface<T>.  Don't inherit from Matcher!
+template <typename T>
+class Matcher : public internal::MatcherBase<T> {
+ public:
+  // Constructs a null matcher.  Needed for storing Matcher objects in STL
+  // containers.  A default-constructed matcher is not yet initialized.  You
+  // cannot use it until a valid value has been assigned to it.
+  explicit Matcher() {}  // NOLINT
+
+  // Constructs a matcher from its implementation.
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const T&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
+
+  template <typename U>
+  explicit Matcher(
+      const MatcherInterface<U>* impl,
+      typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<U, const U&>::value>::type* =
+          nullptr)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<T>(impl) {}
+
+  // Implicit constructor here allows people to write
+  // EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(5)) instead of EXPECT_CALL(foo, Bar(Eq(5))) sometimes
+  Matcher(T value);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+// The following two specializations allow the user to write str
+// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a std::string
+// matcher is expected.
+template <>
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const std::string&>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&> {
+ public:
+  Matcher() {}
+
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<const std::string&>(impl) {}
+
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a std::string object.
+  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+template <>
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<std::string>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<std::string> {
+ public:
+  Matcher() {}
+
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const std::string&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<std::string>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<std::string>(impl) {}
+
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a string object.
+  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+// The following two specializations allow the user to write str
+// instead of Eq(str) and "foo" instead of Eq("foo") when a absl::string_view
+// matcher is expected.
+template <>
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<const absl::string_view&>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<const absl::string_view&> {
+ public:
+  Matcher() {}
+
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const absl::string_view&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<const absl::string_view&>(impl) {}
+
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a std::string object.
+  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views directly.
+  Matcher(absl::string_view s);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+template <>
+class GTEST_API_ Matcher<absl::string_view>
+    : public internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view> {
+ public:
+  Matcher() {}
+
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<const absl::string_view&>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view>(impl) {}
+  explicit Matcher(const MatcherInterface<absl::string_view>* impl)
+      : internal::MatcherBase<absl::string_view>(impl) {}
+
+  // Allows the user to write str instead of Eq(str) sometimes, where
+  // str is a std::string object.
+  Matcher(const std::string& s);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows the user to write "foo" instead of Eq("foo") sometimes.
+  Matcher(const char* s);  // NOLINT
+
+  // Allows the user to pass absl::string_views directly.
+  Matcher(absl::string_view s);  // NOLINT
+};
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
+// Prints a matcher in a human-readable format.
+template <typename T>
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Matcher<T>& matcher) {
+  matcher.DescribeTo(&os);
+  return os;
+}
+
+// The PolymorphicMatcher class template makes it easy to implement a
+// polymorphic matcher (i.e. a matcher that can match values of more
+// than one type, e.g. Eq(n) and NotNull()).
+//
+// To define a polymorphic matcher, a user should provide an Impl
+// class that has a DescribeTo() method and a DescribeNegationTo()
+// method, and define a member function (or member function template)
+//
+//   bool MatchAndExplain(const Value& value,
+//                        MatchResultListener* listener) const;
+//
+// See the definition of NotNull() for a complete example.
+template <class Impl>
+class PolymorphicMatcher {
+ public:
+  explicit PolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& an_impl) : impl_(an_impl) {}
+
+  // Returns a mutable reference to the underlying matcher
+  // implementation object.
+  Impl& mutable_impl() { return impl_; }
+
+  // Returns an immutable reference to the underlying matcher
+  // implementation object.
+  const Impl& impl() const { return impl_; }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  operator Matcher<T>() const {
+    return Matcher<T>(new MonomorphicImpl<const T&>(impl_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename T>
+  class MonomorphicImpl : public MatcherInterface<T> {
+   public:
+    explicit MonomorphicImpl(const Impl& impl) : impl_(impl) {}
+
+    virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const { impl_.DescribeTo(os); }
+
+    virtual void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+      impl_.DescribeNegationTo(os);
+    }
+
+    virtual bool MatchAndExplain(T x, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+      return impl_.MatchAndExplain(x, listener);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    const Impl impl_;
+  };
+
+  Impl impl_;
+};
+
+// Creates a matcher from its implementation.
+// DEPRECATED: Especially in the generic code, prefer:
+//   Matcher<T>(new MyMatcherImpl<const T&>(...));
+//
+// MakeMatcher may create a Matcher that accepts its argument by value, which
+// leads to unnecessary copies & lack of support for non-copyable types.
+template <typename T>
+inline Matcher<T> MakeMatcher(const MatcherInterface<T>* impl) {
+  return Matcher<T>(impl);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher from its implementation.  This is
+// easier to use than the PolymorphicMatcher<Impl> constructor as it
+// doesn't require you to explicitly write the template argument, e.g.
+//
+//   MakePolymorphicMatcher(foo);
+// vs
+//   PolymorphicMatcher<TypeOfFoo>(foo);
+template <class Impl>
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<Impl> MakePolymorphicMatcher(const Impl& impl) {
+  return PolymorphicMatcher<Impl>(impl);
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+// Implements a matcher that compares a given value with a
+// pre-supplied value using one of the ==, <=, <, etc, operators.  The
+// two values being compared don't have to have the same type.
+//
+// The matcher defined here is polymorphic (for example, Eq(5) can be
+// used to match an int, a short, a double, etc).  Therefore we use
+// a template type conversion operator in the implementation.
+//
+// The following template definition assumes that the Rhs parameter is
+// a "bare" type (i.e. neither 'const T' nor 'T&').
+template <typename D, typename Rhs, typename Op>
+class ComparisonBase {
+ public:
+  explicit ComparisonBase(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
+  template <typename Lhs>
+  operator Matcher<Lhs>() const {
+    return Matcher<Lhs>(new Impl<const Lhs&>(rhs_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename T>
+  static const T& Unwrap(const T& v) { return v; }
+  template <typename T>
+  static const T& Unwrap(std::reference_wrapper<T> v) { return v; }
+
+  template <typename Lhs, typename = Rhs>
+  class Impl : public MatcherInterface<Lhs> {
+   public:
+    explicit Impl(const Rhs& rhs) : rhs_(rhs) {}
+    bool MatchAndExplain(Lhs lhs,
+                         MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const override {
+      return Op()(lhs, Unwrap(rhs_));
+    }
+    void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+      *os << D::Desc() << " ";
+      UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
+    }
+    void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const override {
+      *os << D::NegatedDesc() <<  " ";
+      UniversalPrint(Unwrap(rhs_), os);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    Rhs rhs_;
+  };
+  Rhs rhs_;
+};
+
+template <typename Rhs>
+class EqMatcher : public ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyEq> {
+ public:
+  explicit EqMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+      : ComparisonBase<EqMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyEq>(rhs) { }
+  static const char* Desc() { return "is equal to"; }
+  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't equal to"; }
+};
+template <typename Rhs>
+class NeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyNe> {
+ public:
+  explicit NeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+      : ComparisonBase<NeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyNe>(rhs) { }
+  static const char* Desc() { return "isn't equal to"; }
+  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "is equal to"; }
+};
+template <typename Rhs>
+class LtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLt> {
+ public:
+  explicit LtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+      : ComparisonBase<LtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLt>(rhs) { }
+  static const char* Desc() { return "is <"; }
+  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <"; }
+};
+template <typename Rhs>
+class GtMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGt> {
+ public:
+  explicit GtMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+      : ComparisonBase<GtMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGt>(rhs) { }
+  static const char* Desc() { return "is >"; }
+  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >"; }
+};
+template <typename Rhs>
+class LeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLe> {
+ public:
+  explicit LeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+      : ComparisonBase<LeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyLe>(rhs) { }
+  static const char* Desc() { return "is <="; }
+  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't <="; }
+};
+template <typename Rhs>
+class GeMatcher : public ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGe> {
+ public:
+  explicit GeMatcher(const Rhs& rhs)
+      : ComparisonBase<GeMatcher<Rhs>, Rhs, AnyGe>(rhs) { }
+  static const char* Desc() { return "is >="; }
+  static const char* NegatedDesc() { return "isn't >="; }
+};
+
+// Implements polymorphic matchers MatchesRegex(regex) and
+// ContainsRegex(regex), which can be used as a Matcher<T> as long as
+// T can be converted to a string.
+class MatchesRegexMatcher {
+ public:
+  MatchesRegexMatcher(const RE* regex, bool full_match)
+      : regex_(regex), full_match_(full_match) {}
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const absl::string_view& s,
+                       MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    return MatchAndExplain(std::string(s), listener);
+  }
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
+  // Accepts pointer types, particularly:
+  //   const char*
+  //   char*
+  //   const wchar_t*
+  //   wchar_t*
+  template <typename CharType>
+  bool MatchAndExplain(CharType* s, MatchResultListener* listener) const {
+    return s != nullptr && MatchAndExplain(std::string(s), listener);
+  }
+
+  // Matches anything that can convert to std::string.
+  //
+  // This is a template, not just a plain function with const std::string&,
+  // because absl::string_view has some interfering non-explicit constructors.
+  template <class MatcheeStringType>
+  bool MatchAndExplain(const MatcheeStringType& s,
+                       MatchResultListener* /* listener */) const {
+    const std::string& s2(s);
+    return full_match_ ? RE::FullMatch(s2, *regex_)
+                       : RE::PartialMatch(s2, *regex_);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << (full_match_ ? "matches" : "contains") << " regular expression ";
+    UniversalPrinter<std::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
+  }
+
+  void DescribeNegationTo(::std::ostream* os) const {
+    *os << "doesn't " << (full_match_ ? "match" : "contain")
+        << " regular expression ";
+    UniversalPrinter<std::string>::Print(regex_->pattern(), os);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const std::shared_ptr<const RE> regex_;
+  const bool full_match_;
+};
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Matches a string that fully matches regular expression 'regex'.
+// The matcher takes ownership of 'regex'.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
+    const internal::RE* regex) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, true));
+}
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> MatchesRegex(
+    const std::string& regex) {
+  return MatchesRegex(new internal::RE(regex));
+}
+
+// Matches a string that contains regular expression 'regex'.
+// The matcher takes ownership of 'regex'.
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
+    const internal::RE* regex) {
+  return MakePolymorphicMatcher(internal::MatchesRegexMatcher(regex, false));
+}
+inline PolymorphicMatcher<internal::MatchesRegexMatcher> ContainsRegex(
+    const std::string& regex) {
+  return ContainsRegex(new internal::RE(regex));
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything equal to x.
+// Note: if the parameter of Eq() were declared as const T&, Eq("foo")
+// wouldn't compile.
+template <typename T>
+inline internal::EqMatcher<T> Eq(T x) { return internal::EqMatcher<T>(x); }
+
+// Constructs a Matcher<T> from a 'value' of type T.  The constructed
+// matcher matches any value that's equal to 'value'.
+template <typename T>
+Matcher<T>::Matcher(T value) { *this = Eq(value); }
+
+// Creates a monomorphic matcher that matches anything with type Lhs
+// and equal to rhs.  A user may need to use this instead of Eq(...)
+// in order to resolve an overloading ambiguity.
+//
+// TypedEq<T>(x) is just a convenient short-hand for Matcher<T>(Eq(x))
+// or Matcher<T>(x), but more readable than the latter.
+//
+// We could define similar monomorphic matchers for other comparison
+// operations (e.g. TypedLt, TypedGe, and etc), but decided not to do
+// it yet as those are used much less than Eq() in practice.  A user
+// can always write Matcher<T>(Lt(5)) to be explicit about the type,
+// for example.
+template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+inline Matcher<Lhs> TypedEq(const Rhs& rhs) { return Eq(rhs); }
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything >= x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::GeMatcher<Rhs> Ge(Rhs x) {
+  return internal::GeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything > x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::GtMatcher<Rhs> Gt(Rhs x) {
+  return internal::GtMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything <= x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::LeMatcher<Rhs> Le(Rhs x) {
+  return internal::LeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything < x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::LtMatcher<Rhs> Lt(Rhs x) {
+  return internal::LtMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+
+// Creates a polymorphic matcher that matches anything != x.
+template <typename Rhs>
+inline internal::NeMatcher<Rhs> Ne(Rhs x) {
+  return internal::NeMatcher<Rhs>(x);
+}
+}  // namespace testing
+
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251 5046
+
+#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MATCHERS_H_
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
index 5ca04161..4a80e11e 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-message.h
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_MESSAGE_H_
 
 #include <limits>
+#include <memory>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
@@ -106,14 +107,6 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
     *ss_ << str;
   }
 
-#if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-  // Streams a value (either a pointer or not) to this object.
-  template <typename T>
-  inline Message& operator <<(const T& value) {
-    StreamHelper(typename internal::is_pointer<T>::type(), value);
-    return *this;
-  }
-#else
   // Streams a non-pointer value to this object.
   template <typename T>
   inline Message& operator <<(const T& val) {
@@ -151,14 +144,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
   // as "(null)".
   template <typename T>
   inline Message& operator <<(T* const& pointer) {  // NOLINT
-    if (pointer == NULL) {
+    if (pointer == nullptr) {
       *ss_ << "(null)";
     } else {
       *ss_ << pointer;
     }
     return *this;
   }
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
 
   // Since the basic IO manipulators are overloaded for both narrow
   // and wide streams, we have to provide this specialized definition
@@ -187,12 +179,6 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
   Message& operator <<(const ::std::wstring& wstr);
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-  // Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
-  // encoding, and streams the result to this Message object.
-  Message& operator <<(const ::wstring& wstr);
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-
   // Gets the text streamed to this object so far as an std::string.
   // Each '\0' character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
   //
@@ -200,31 +186,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ Message {
   std::string GetString() const;
 
  private:
-#if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-  // These are needed as the Nokia Symbian Compiler cannot decide between
-  // const T& and const T* in a function template. The Nokia compiler _can_
-  // decide between class template specializations for T and T*, so a
-  // tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works, and we can overload on that.
-  template <typename T>
-  inline void StreamHelper(internal::true_type /*is_pointer*/, T* pointer) {
-    if (pointer == NULL) {
-      *ss_ << "(null)";
-    } else {
-      *ss_ << pointer;
-    }
-  }
-  template <typename T>
-  inline void StreamHelper(internal::false_type /*is_pointer*/,
-                           const T& value) {
-    // See the comments in Message& operator <<(const T&) above for why
-    // we need this using statement.
-    using ::operator <<;
-    *ss_ << value;
-  }
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-
   // We'll hold the text streamed to this object here.
-  const internal::scoped_ptr< ::std::stringstream> ss_;
+  const std::unique_ptr< ::std::stringstream> ss_;
 
   // We declare (but don't implement) this to prevent the compiler
   // from implementing the assignment operator.
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
index 3e95e439..c2e6eae3 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by command:
-//     pump.py gtest-param-test.h.pump
-// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
-
 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
 // All rights reserved.
 //
@@ -75,7 +71,7 @@ TEST_P(FooTest, HasBlahBlah) {
   ...
 }
 
-// Finally, you can use INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P to instantiate the test
+// Finally, you can use INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P to instantiate the test
 // case with any set of parameters you want. Google Test defines a number
 // of functions for generating test parameters. They return what we call
 // (surprise!) parameter generators. Here is a summary of them, which
@@ -96,17 +92,17 @@ TEST_P(FooTest, HasBlahBlah) {
 // For more details, see comments at the definitions of these functions below
 // in this file.
 //
-// The following statement will instantiate tests from the FooTest test case
+// The following statement will instantiate tests from the FooTest test suite
 // each with parameter values "meeny", "miny", and "moe".
 
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(InstantiationName,
-                        FooTest,
-                        Values("meeny", "miny", "moe"));
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(InstantiationName,
+                         FooTest,
+                         Values("meeny", "miny", "moe"));
 
 // To distinguish different instances of the pattern, (yes, you
-// can instantiate it more then once) the first argument to the
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P macro is a prefix that will be added to the
-// actual test case name. Remember to pick unique prefixes for different
+// can instantiate it more than once) the first argument to the
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P macro is a prefix that will be added to the
+// actual test suite name. Remember to pick unique prefixes for different
 // instantiations. The tests from the instantiation above will have
 // these names:
 //
@@ -123,7 +119,7 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(InstantiationName,
 // with parameter values "cat" and "dog":
 
 const char* pets[] = {"cat", "dog"};
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AnotherInstantiationName, FooTest, ValuesIn(pets));
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AnotherInstantiationName, FooTest, ValuesIn(pets));
 
 // The tests from the instantiation above will have these names:
 //
@@ -132,9 +128,9 @@ INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AnotherInstantiationName, FooTest, ValuesIn(pets));
 //    * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/0 for "cat"
 //    * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/1 for "dog"
 //
-// Please note that INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P will instantiate all tests
-// in the given test case, whether their definitions come before or
-// AFTER the INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P statement.
+// Please note that INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P will instantiate all tests
+// in the given test suite, whether their definitions come before or
+// AFTER the INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P statement.
 //
 // Please also note that generator expressions (including parameters to the
 // generators) are evaluated in InitGoogleTest(), after main() has started.
@@ -178,26 +174,23 @@ TEST_P(DerivedTest, DoesBlah) {
 
 #endif  // 0
 
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-
-#if !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-# include <utility>
-#endif
+#include <iterator>
+#include <utility>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 namespace testing {
 
 // Functions producing parameter generators.
 //
 // Google Test uses these generators to produce parameters for value-
-// parameterized tests. When a parameterized test case is instantiated
+// parameterized tests. When a parameterized test suite is instantiated
 // with a particular generator, Google Test creates and runs tests
 // for each element in the sequence produced by the generator.
 //
-// In the following sample, tests from test case FooTest are instantiated
+// In the following sample, tests from test suite FooTest are instantiated
 // each three times with parameter values 3, 5, and 8:
 //
 // class FooTest : public TestWithParam<int> { ... };
@@ -206,7 +199,7 @@ namespace testing {
 // }
 // TEST_P(FooTest, TestThat) {
 // }
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(TestSequence, FooTest, Values(3, 5, 8));
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TestSequence, FooTest, Values(3, 5, 8));
 //
 
 // Range() returns generators providing sequences of values in a range.
@@ -263,13 +256,13 @@ internal::ParamGenerator<T> Range(T start, T end) {
 //
 // Examples:
 //
-// This instantiates tests from test case StringTest
+// This instantiates tests from test suite StringTest
 // each with C-string values of "foo", "bar", and "baz":
 //
 // const char* strings[] = {"foo", "bar", "baz"};
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(StringSequence, StringTest, ValuesIn(strings));
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(StringSequence, StringTest, ValuesIn(strings));
 //
-// This instantiates tests from test case StlStringTest
+// This instantiates tests from test suite StlStringTest
 // each with STL strings with values "a" and "b":
 //
 // ::std::vector< ::std::string> GetParameterStrings() {
@@ -279,9 +272,9 @@ internal::ParamGenerator<T> Range(T start, T end) {
 //   return v;
 // }
 //
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(CharSequence,
-//                         StlStringTest,
-//                         ValuesIn(GetParameterStrings()));
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(CharSequence,
+//                          StlStringTest,
+//                          ValuesIn(GetParameterStrings()));
 //
 //
 // This will also instantiate tests from CharTest
@@ -294,16 +287,15 @@ internal::ParamGenerator<T> Range(T start, T end) {
 //   return list;
 // }
 // ::std::list<char> l = GetParameterChars();
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(CharSequence2,
-//                         CharTest,
-//                         ValuesIn(l.begin(), l.end()));
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(CharSequence2,
+//                          CharTest,
+//                          ValuesIn(l.begin(), l.end()));
 //
 template <typename ForwardIterator>
 internal::ParamGenerator<
-  typename ::testing::internal::IteratorTraits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
+    typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
 ValuesIn(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end) {
-  typedef typename ::testing::internal::IteratorTraits<ForwardIterator>
-      ::value_type ParamType;
+  typedef typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type ParamType;
   return internal::ParamGenerator<ParamType>(
       new internal::ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator<ParamType>(begin, end));
 }
@@ -326,869 +318,22 @@ internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> ValuesIn(
 // Values(T v1, T v2, ..., T vN)
 //   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements v1, v2, ..., vN.
 //
-// For example, this instantiates tests from test case BarTest each
+// For example, this instantiates tests from test suite BarTest each
 // with values "one", "two", and "three":
 //
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(NumSequence, BarTest, Values("one", "two", "three"));
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(NumSequence,
+//                          BarTest,
+//                          Values("one", "two", "three"));
 //
-// This instantiates tests from test case BazTest each with values 1, 2, 3.5.
+// This instantiates tests from test suite BazTest each with values 1, 2, 3.5.
 // The exact type of values will depend on the type of parameter in BazTest.
 //
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(FloatingNumbers, BazTest, Values(1, 2, 3.5));
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(FloatingNumbers, BazTest, Values(1, 2, 3.5));
 //
-// Currently, Values() supports from 1 to 50 parameters.
 //
-template <typename T1>
-internal::ValueArray1<T1> Values(T1 v1) {
-  return internal::ValueArray1<T1>(v1);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-internal::ValueArray2<T1, T2> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2) {
-  return internal::ValueArray2<T1, T2>(v1, v2);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-internal::ValueArray3<T1, T2, T3> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3) {
-  return internal::ValueArray3<T1, T2, T3>(v1, v2, v3);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-internal::ValueArray4<T1, T2, T3, T4> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4) {
-  return internal::ValueArray4<T1, T2, T3, T4>(v1, v2, v3, v4);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-internal::ValueArray5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4,
-    T5 v5) {
-  return internal::ValueArray5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6>
-internal::ValueArray6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3,
-    T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6) {
-  return internal::ValueArray6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7>
-internal::ValueArray7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3,
-    T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7) {
-  return internal::ValueArray7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5,
-      v6, v7);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
-internal::ValueArray8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2,
-    T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8) {
-  return internal::ValueArray8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(v1, v2, v3, v4,
-      v5, v6, v7, v8);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
-internal::ValueArray9<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2,
-    T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9) {
-  return internal::ValueArray9<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(v1, v2, v3,
-      v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
-internal::ValueArray10<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> Values(T1 v1,
-    T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10) {
-  return internal::ValueArray10<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(v1,
-      v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11>
-internal::ValueArray11<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10,
-    T11> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11) {
-  return internal::ValueArray11<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10,
-      T11>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12>
-internal::ValueArray12<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-    T12> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12) {
-  return internal::ValueArray12<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13>
-internal::ValueArray13<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12,
-    T13> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13) {
-  return internal::ValueArray13<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14>
-internal::ValueArray14<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14) {
-  return internal::ValueArray14<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13,
-      v14);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15>
-internal::ValueArray15<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8,
-    T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15) {
-  return internal::ValueArray15<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12,
-      v13, v14, v15);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16>
-internal::ValueArray16<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7,
-    T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15,
-    T16 v16) {
-  return internal::ValueArray16<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11,
-      v12, v13, v14, v15, v16);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17>
-internal::ValueArray17<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7,
-    T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15,
-    T16 v16, T17 v17) {
-  return internal::ValueArray17<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10,
-      v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18>
-internal::ValueArray18<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6,
-    T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15,
-    T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18) {
-  return internal::ValueArray18<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9,
-      v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19>
-internal::ValueArray19<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5,
-    T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14,
-    T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19) {
-  return internal::ValueArray19<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8,
-      v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20>
-internal::ValueArray20<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4,
-    T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13,
-    T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20) {
-  return internal::ValueArray20<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
-      v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21>
-internal::ValueArray21<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4,
-    T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13,
-    T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21) {
-  return internal::ValueArray21<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6,
-      v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22>
-internal::ValueArray22<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3,
-    T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12,
-    T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20,
-    T21 v21, T22 v22) {
-  return internal::ValueArray22<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22>(v1, v2, v3, v4,
-      v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19,
-      v20, v21, v22);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23>
-internal::ValueArray23<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2,
-    T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12,
-    T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20,
-    T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23) {
-  return internal::ValueArray23<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23>(v1, v2, v3,
-      v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19,
-      v20, v21, v22, v23);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24>
-internal::ValueArray24<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2,
-    T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12,
-    T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20,
-    T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24) {
-  return internal::ValueArray24<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24>(v1, v2,
-      v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18,
-      v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25>
-internal::ValueArray25<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25> Values(T1 v1,
-    T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11,
-    T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19,
-    T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25) {
-  return internal::ValueArray25<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25>(v1,
-      v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17,
-      v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26>
-internal::ValueArray26<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-    T26> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-    T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-    T26 v26) {
-  return internal::ValueArray26<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15,
-      v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27>
-internal::ValueArray27<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26,
-    T27> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-    T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-    T26 v26, T27 v27) {
-  return internal::ValueArray27<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14,
-      v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28>
-internal::ValueArray28<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27,
-    T28> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-    T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-    T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28) {
-  return internal::ValueArray28<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13,
-      v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27,
-      v28);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29>
-internal::ValueArray29<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-    T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-    T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29) {
-  return internal::ValueArray29<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12,
-      v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26,
-      v27, v28, v29);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30>
-internal::ValueArray30<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8,
-    T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16,
-    T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24,
-    T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30) {
-  return internal::ValueArray30<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11,
-      v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25,
-      v26, v27, v28, v29, v30);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31>
-internal::ValueArray31<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7,
-    T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15,
-    T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23,
-    T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31) {
-  return internal::ValueArray31<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10,
-      v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24,
-      v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32>
-internal::ValueArray32<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7,
-    T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15,
-    T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23,
-    T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31,
-    T32 v32) {
-  return internal::ValueArray32<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9,
-      v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23,
-      v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33>
-internal::ValueArray33<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6,
-    T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15,
-    T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23,
-    T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31,
-    T32 v32, T33 v33) {
-  return internal::ValueArray33<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8,
-      v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23,
-      v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34>
-internal::ValueArray34<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5,
-    T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14,
-    T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22,
-    T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30,
-    T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34) {
-  return internal::ValueArray34<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
-      v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22,
-      v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35>
-internal::ValueArray35<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4,
-    T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13,
-    T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21,
-    T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29,
-    T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35) {
-  return internal::ValueArray35<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6,
-      v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21,
-      v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36>
-internal::ValueArray36<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4,
-    T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13,
-    T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21,
-    T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29,
-    T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36) {
-  return internal::ValueArray36<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36>(v1, v2, v3, v4,
-      v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19,
-      v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33,
-      v34, v35, v36);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37>
-internal::ValueArray37<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3,
-    T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12,
-    T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20,
-    T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28,
-    T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36,
-    T37 v37) {
-  return internal::ValueArray37<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37>(v1, v2, v3,
-      v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19,
-      v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33,
-      v34, v35, v36, v37);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38>
-internal::ValueArray38<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2,
-    T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12,
-    T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20,
-    T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28,
-    T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36,
-    T37 v37, T38 v38) {
-  return internal::ValueArray38<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38>(v1, v2,
-      v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18,
-      v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32,
-      v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39>
-internal::ValueArray39<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2,
-    T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12,
-    T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20,
-    T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28,
-    T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36,
-    T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39) {
-  return internal::ValueArray39<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39>(v1,
-      v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17,
-      v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31,
-      v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40>
-internal::ValueArray40<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40> Values(T1 v1,
-    T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11,
-    T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19,
-    T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27,
-    T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35,
-    T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40) {
-  return internal::ValueArray40<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15,
-      v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29,
-      v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41>
-internal::ValueArray41<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40,
-    T41> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-    T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-    T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-    T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41) {
-  return internal::ValueArray41<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40, T41>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14,
-      v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28,
-      v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42>
-internal::ValueArray42<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41,
-    T42> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-    T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-    T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-    T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-    T42 v42) {
-  return internal::ValueArray42<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40, T41, T42>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13,
-      v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27,
-      v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41,
-      v42);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43>
-internal::ValueArray43<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42,
-    T43> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-    T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-    T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-    T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-    T42 v42, T43 v43) {
-  return internal::ValueArray43<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40, T41, T42, T43>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12,
-      v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26,
-      v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40,
-      v41, v42, v43);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44>
-internal::ValueArray44<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-    T44> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-    T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-    T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-    T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-    T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-    T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44) {
-  return internal::ValueArray44<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40, T41, T42, T43, T44>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11,
-      v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25,
-      v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39,
-      v40, v41, v42, v43, v44);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45>
-internal::ValueArray45<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-    T44, T45> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8,
-    T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16,
-    T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24,
-    T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32,
-    T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40,
-    T41 v41, T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45) {
-  return internal::ValueArray45<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10,
-      v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23, v24,
-      v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37, v38,
-      v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46>
-internal::ValueArray46<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-    T44, T45, T46> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7,
-    T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15,
-    T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23,
-    T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31,
-    T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39,
-    T40 v40, T41 v41, T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45, T46 v46) {
-  return internal::ValueArray46<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8, v9,
-      v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23,
-      v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37,
-      v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47>
-internal::ValueArray47<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-    T44, T45, T46, T47> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7,
-    T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15,
-    T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23,
-    T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31,
-    T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39,
-    T40 v40, T41 v41, T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45, T46 v46, T47 v47) {
-  return internal::ValueArray47<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8,
-      v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22, v23,
-      v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36, v37,
-      v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48>
-internal::ValueArray48<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-    T44, T45, T46, T47, T48> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6,
-    T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15,
-    T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23,
-    T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31,
-    T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39,
-    T40 v40, T41 v41, T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45, T46 v46, T47 v47,
-    T48 v48) {
-  return internal::ValueArray48<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7,
-      v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21, v22,
-      v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35, v36,
-      v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48, typename T49>
-internal::ValueArray49<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-    T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5,
-    T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14,
-    T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22,
-    T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30,
-    T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38,
-    T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41, T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45, T46 v46,
-    T47 v47, T48 v48, T49 v49) {
-  return internal::ValueArray49<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49>(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6,
-      v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19, v20, v21,
-      v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33, v34, v35,
-      v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47, v48, v49);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48, typename T49, typename T50>
-internal::ValueArray50<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
-    T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25, T26, T27, T28,
-    T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39, T40, T41, T42, T43,
-    T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49, T50> Values(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4,
-    T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9, T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13,
-    T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17, T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21,
-    T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25, T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29,
-    T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33, T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37,
-    T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41, T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45,
-    T46 v46, T47 v47, T48 v48, T49 v49, T50 v50) {
-  return internal::ValueArray50<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11,
-      T12, T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18, T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24, T25,
-      T26, T27, T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33, T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39,
-      T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45, T46, T47, T48, T49, T50>(v1, v2, v3, v4,
-      v5, v6, v7, v8, v9, v10, v11, v12, v13, v14, v15, v16, v17, v18, v19,
-      v20, v21, v22, v23, v24, v25, v26, v27, v28, v29, v30, v31, v32, v33,
-      v34, v35, v36, v37, v38, v39, v40, v41, v42, v43, v44, v45, v46, v47,
-      v48, v49, v50);
+template <typename... T>
+internal::ValueArray<T...> Values(T... v) {
+  return internal::ValueArray<T...>(std::move(v)...);
 }
 
 // Bool() allows generating tests with parameters in a set of (false, true).
@@ -1201,7 +346,7 @@ internal::ValueArray50<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
 // of multiple flags can be tested when several Bool()'s are combined using
 // Combine() function.
 //
-// In the following example all tests in the test case FlagDependentTest
+// In the following example all tests in the test suite FlagDependentTest
 // will be instantiated twice with parameters false and true.
 //
 // class FlagDependentTest : public testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
@@ -1209,13 +354,12 @@ internal::ValueArray50<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13,
 //     external_flag = GetParam();
 //   }
 // }
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BoolSequence, FlagDependentTest, Bool());
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(BoolSequence, FlagDependentTest, Bool());
 //
 inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() {
   return Values(false, true);
 }
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
 // Combine() allows the user to combine two or more sequences to produce
 // values of a Cartesian product of those sequences' elements.
 //
@@ -1224,184 +368,83 @@ inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() {
 //   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements coming from
 //     the Cartesian product of elements from the sequences generated by
 //     gen1, gen2, ..., genN. The sequence elements will have a type of
-//     tuple<T1, T2, ..., TN> where T1, T2, ..., TN are the types
+//     std::tuple<T1, T2, ..., TN> where T1, T2, ..., TN are the types
 //     of elements from sequences produces by gen1, gen2, ..., genN.
 //
-// Combine can have up to 10 arguments. This number is currently limited
-// by the maximum number of elements in the tuple implementation used by Google
-// Test.
+// Combine can have up to 10 arguments.
 //
 // Example:
 //
-// This will instantiate tests in test case AnimalTest each one with
+// This will instantiate tests in test suite AnimalTest each one with
 // the parameter values tuple("cat", BLACK), tuple("cat", WHITE),
 // tuple("dog", BLACK), and tuple("dog", WHITE):
 //
 // enum Color { BLACK, GRAY, WHITE };
 // class AnimalTest
-//     : public testing::TestWithParam<tuple<const char*, Color> > {...};
+//     : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<const char*, Color> > {...};
 //
 // TEST_P(AnimalTest, AnimalLooksNice) {...}
 //
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AnimalVariations, AnimalTest,
-//                         Combine(Values("cat", "dog"),
-//                                 Values(BLACK, WHITE)));
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AnimalVariations, AnimalTest,
+//                          Combine(Values("cat", "dog"),
+//                                  Values(BLACK, WHITE)));
 //
 // This will instantiate tests in FlagDependentTest with all variations of two
 // Boolean flags:
 //
 // class FlagDependentTest
-//     : public testing::TestWithParam<tuple<bool, bool> > {
+//     : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<bool, bool> > {
 //   virtual void SetUp() {
 //     // Assigns external_flag_1 and external_flag_2 values from the tuple.
-//     tie(external_flag_1, external_flag_2) = GetParam();
+//     std::tie(external_flag_1, external_flag_2) = GetParam();
 //   }
 // };
 //
 // TEST_P(FlagDependentTest, TestFeature1) {
 //   // Test your code using external_flag_1 and external_flag_2 here.
 // }
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(TwoBoolSequence, FlagDependentTest,
-//                         Combine(Bool(), Bool()));
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TwoBoolSequence, FlagDependentTest,
+//                          Combine(Bool(), Bool()));
 //
-template <typename Generator1, typename Generator2>
-internal::CartesianProductHolder2<Generator1, Generator2> Combine(
-    const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2) {
-  return internal::CartesianProductHolder2<Generator1, Generator2>(
-      g1, g2);
+template <typename... Generator>
+internal::CartesianProductHolder<Generator...> Combine(const Generator&... g) {
+  return internal::CartesianProductHolder<Generator...>(g...);
 }
 
-template <typename Generator1, typename Generator2, typename Generator3>
-internal::CartesianProductHolder3<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3> Combine(
-    const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2, const Generator3& g3) {
-  return internal::CartesianProductHolder3<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3>(
-      g1, g2, g3);
-}
+#define TEST_P(test_suite_name, test_name)                                     \
+  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                     \
+      : public test_suite_name {                                               \
+   public:                                                                     \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() {}                    \
+    virtual void TestBody();                                                   \
+                                                                               \
+   private:                                                                    \
+    static int AddToRegistry() {                                               \
+      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()                                       \
+          ->parameterized_test_registry()                                      \
+          .GetTestSuitePatternHolder<test_suite_name>(                         \
+              #test_suite_name,                                                \
+              ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__))           \
+          ->AddTestPattern(                                                    \
+              GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name), GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name),  \
+              new ::testing::internal::TestMetaFactory<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_( \
+                  test_suite_name, test_name)>());                             \
+      return 0;                                                                \
+    }                                                                          \
+    static int gtest_registering_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;               \
+    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,    \
+                                                           test_name));        \
+  };                                                                           \
+  int GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,                                  \
+                             test_name)::gtest_registering_dummy_ =            \
+      GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)::AddToRegistry();     \
+  void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)::TestBody()
 
-template <typename Generator1, typename Generator2, typename Generator3,
-    typename Generator4>
-internal::CartesianProductHolder4<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-    Generator4> Combine(
-    const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2, const Generator3& g3,
-        const Generator4& g4) {
-  return internal::CartesianProductHolder4<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-      Generator4>(
-      g1, g2, g3, g4);
-}
-
-template <typename Generator1, typename Generator2, typename Generator3,
-    typename Generator4, typename Generator5>
-internal::CartesianProductHolder5<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-    Generator4, Generator5> Combine(
-    const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2, const Generator3& g3,
-        const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5) {
-  return internal::CartesianProductHolder5<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-      Generator4, Generator5>(
-      g1, g2, g3, g4, g5);
-}
-
-template <typename Generator1, typename Generator2, typename Generator3,
-    typename Generator4, typename Generator5, typename Generator6>
-internal::CartesianProductHolder6<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-    Generator4, Generator5, Generator6> Combine(
-    const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2, const Generator3& g3,
-        const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5, const Generator6& g6) {
-  return internal::CartesianProductHolder6<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-      Generator4, Generator5, Generator6>(
-      g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6);
-}
-
-template <typename Generator1, typename Generator2, typename Generator3,
-    typename Generator4, typename Generator5, typename Generator6,
-    typename Generator7>
-internal::CartesianProductHolder7<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-    Generator4, Generator5, Generator6, Generator7> Combine(
-    const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2, const Generator3& g3,
-        const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5, const Generator6& g6,
-        const Generator7& g7) {
-  return internal::CartesianProductHolder7<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-      Generator4, Generator5, Generator6, Generator7>(
-      g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7);
-}
-
-template <typename Generator1, typename Generator2, typename Generator3,
-    typename Generator4, typename Generator5, typename Generator6,
-    typename Generator7, typename Generator8>
-internal::CartesianProductHolder8<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-    Generator4, Generator5, Generator6, Generator7, Generator8> Combine(
-    const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2, const Generator3& g3,
-        const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5, const Generator6& g6,
-        const Generator7& g7, const Generator8& g8) {
-  return internal::CartesianProductHolder8<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-      Generator4, Generator5, Generator6, Generator7, Generator8>(
-      g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7, g8);
-}
-
-template <typename Generator1, typename Generator2, typename Generator3,
-    typename Generator4, typename Generator5, typename Generator6,
-    typename Generator7, typename Generator8, typename Generator9>
-internal::CartesianProductHolder9<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-    Generator4, Generator5, Generator6, Generator7, Generator8,
-    Generator9> Combine(
-    const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2, const Generator3& g3,
-        const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5, const Generator6& g6,
-        const Generator7& g7, const Generator8& g8, const Generator9& g9) {
-  return internal::CartesianProductHolder9<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-      Generator4, Generator5, Generator6, Generator7, Generator8, Generator9>(
-      g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7, g8, g9);
-}
-
-template <typename Generator1, typename Generator2, typename Generator3,
-    typename Generator4, typename Generator5, typename Generator6,
-    typename Generator7, typename Generator8, typename Generator9,
-    typename Generator10>
-internal::CartesianProductHolder10<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-    Generator4, Generator5, Generator6, Generator7, Generator8, Generator9,
-    Generator10> Combine(
-    const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2, const Generator3& g3,
-        const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5, const Generator6& g6,
-        const Generator7& g7, const Generator8& g8, const Generator9& g9,
-        const Generator10& g10) {
-  return internal::CartesianProductHolder10<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
-      Generator4, Generator5, Generator6, Generator7, Generator8, Generator9,
-      Generator10>(
-      g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7, g8, g9, g10);
-}
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
-
-# define TEST_P(test_case_name, test_name) \
-  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name) \
-      : public test_case_name { \
-   public: \
-    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)() {} \
-    virtual void TestBody(); \
-   private: \
-    static int AddToRegistry() { \
-      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->parameterized_test_registry(). \
-          GetTestCasePatternHolder<test_case_name>(\
-              #test_case_name, \
-              ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(\
-                  __FILE__, __LINE__))->AddTestPattern(\
-                      GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_case_name), \
-                      GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name), \
-                      new ::testing::internal::TestMetaFactory< \
-                          GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(\
-                              test_case_name, test_name)>()); \
-      return 0; \
-    } \
-    static int gtest_registering_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_; \
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(\
-        GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)); \
-  }; \
-  int GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, \
-                             test_name)::gtest_registering_dummy_ = \
-      GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)::AddToRegistry(); \
-  void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)::TestBody()
-
-// The optional last argument to INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P allows the user
-// to specify a function or functor that generates custom test name suffixes
-// based on the test parameters. The function should accept one argument of
-// type testing::TestParamInfo<class ParamType>, and return std::string.
+// The last argument to INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P allows the user to specify
+// generator and an optional function or functor that generates custom test name
+// suffixes based on the test parameters. Such a function or functor should
+// accept one argument of type testing::TestParamInfo<class ParamType>, and
+// return std::string.
 //
 // testing::PrintToStringParamName is a builtin test suffix generator that
 // returns the value of testing::PrintToString(GetParam()).
@@ -1410,24 +453,50 @@ internal::CartesianProductHolder10<Generator1, Generator2, Generator3,
 // alphanumeric characters or underscore. Because PrintToString adds quotes
 // to std::string and C strings, it won't work for these types.
 
-# define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(prefix, test_case_name, generator, ...) \
-  static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_case_name::ParamType> \
-      gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerator_() { return generator; } \
-  static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerateName_( \
-      const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_case_name::ParamType>& info) { \
-    return ::testing::internal::GetParamNameGen<test_case_name::ParamType> \
-        (__VA_ARGS__)(info); \
-  } \
-  static int gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
-      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->parameterized_test_registry(). \
-          GetTestCasePatternHolder<test_case_name>(\
-              #test_case_name, \
-              ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(\
-                  __FILE__, __LINE__))->AddTestCaseInstantiation(\
-                      #prefix, \
-                      &gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerator_, \
-                      &gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerateName_, \
-                      __FILE__, __LINE__)
+#define GTEST_EXPAND_(arg) arg
+#define GTEST_GET_FIRST_(first, ...) first
+#define GTEST_GET_SECOND_(first, second, ...) second
+
+#define INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(prefix, test_suite_name, ...)                \
+  static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_suite_name::ParamType>      \
+      gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_() {                    \
+    return GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_FIRST_(__VA_ARGS__, DUMMY_PARAM_));        \
+  }                                                                           \
+  static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_(   \
+      const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_suite_name::ParamType>& info) {     \
+    if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) {                                 \
+      ::testing::internal::TestNotEmpty(GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(      \
+          __VA_ARGS__,                                                        \
+          ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>,  \
+          DUMMY_PARAM_)));                                                    \
+      auto t = std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__);                                  \
+      static_assert(std::tuple_size<decltype(t)>::value <= 2,                 \
+                    "Too Many Args!");                                        \
+    }                                                                         \
+    return ((GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(                                 \
+        __VA_ARGS__,                                                          \
+        ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>,    \
+        DUMMY_PARAM_))))(info);                                               \
+  }                                                                           \
+  static int gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_dummy_                         \
+      GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =                                               \
+          ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()                                  \
+              ->parameterized_test_registry()                                 \
+              .GetTestSuitePatternHolder<test_suite_name>(                    \
+                  #test_suite_name,                                           \
+                  ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__))      \
+              ->AddTestSuiteInstantiation(                                    \
+                  #prefix, &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_, \
+                  &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_,       \
+                  __FILE__, __LINE__)
+
+// Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+#define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P                                            \
+  static_assert(::testing::internal::InstantiateTestCase_P_IsDeprecated(), \
+                "");                                                       \
+  INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P
+#endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.pump b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.pump
deleted file mode 100644
index 274f2b3b..00000000
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.pump
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,500 +0,0 @@
-$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
-$var n = 50  $$ Maximum length of Values arguments we want to support.
-$var maxtuple = 10  $$ Maximum number of Combine arguments we want to support.
-// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// Macros and functions for implementing parameterized tests
-// in Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
-//
-// This file is generated by a SCRIPT.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
-//
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
-
-
-// Value-parameterized tests allow you to test your code with different
-// parameters without writing multiple copies of the same test.
-//
-// Here is how you use value-parameterized tests:
-
-#if 0
-
-// To write value-parameterized tests, first you should define a fixture
-// class. It is usually derived from testing::TestWithParam<T> (see below for
-// another inheritance scheme that's sometimes useful in more complicated
-// class hierarchies), where the type of your parameter values.
-// TestWithParam<T> is itself derived from testing::Test. T can be any
-// copyable type. If it's a raw pointer, you are responsible for managing the
-// lifespan of the pointed values.
-
-class FooTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<const char*> {
-  // You can implement all the usual class fixture members here.
-};
-
-// Then, use the TEST_P macro to define as many parameterized tests
-// for this fixture as you want. The _P suffix is for "parameterized"
-// or "pattern", whichever you prefer to think.
-
-TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
-  // Inside a test, access the test parameter with the GetParam() method
-  // of the TestWithParam<T> class:
-  EXPECT_TRUE(foo.Blah(GetParam()));
-  ...
-}
-
-TEST_P(FooTest, HasBlahBlah) {
-  ...
-}
-
-// Finally, you can use INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P to instantiate the test
-// case with any set of parameters you want. Google Test defines a number
-// of functions for generating test parameters. They return what we call
-// (surprise!) parameter generators. Here is a summary of them, which
-// are all in the testing namespace:
-//
-//
-//  Range(begin, end [, step]) - Yields values {begin, begin+step,
-//                               begin+step+step, ...}. The values do not
-//                               include end. step defaults to 1.
-//  Values(v1, v2, ..., vN)    - Yields values {v1, v2, ..., vN}.
-//  ValuesIn(container)        - Yields values from a C-style array, an STL
-//  ValuesIn(begin,end)          container, or an iterator range [begin, end).
-//  Bool()                     - Yields sequence {false, true}.
-//  Combine(g1, g2, ..., gN)   - Yields all combinations (the Cartesian product
-//                               for the math savvy) of the values generated
-//                               by the N generators.
-//
-// For more details, see comments at the definitions of these functions below
-// in this file.
-//
-// The following statement will instantiate tests from the FooTest test case
-// each with parameter values "meeny", "miny", and "moe".
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(InstantiationName,
-                        FooTest,
-                        Values("meeny", "miny", "moe"));
-
-// To distinguish different instances of the pattern, (yes, you
-// can instantiate it more then once) the first argument to the
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P macro is a prefix that will be added to the
-// actual test case name. Remember to pick unique prefixes for different
-// instantiations. The tests from the instantiation above will have
-// these names:
-//
-//    * InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/0 for "meeny"
-//    * InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/1 for "miny"
-//    * InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/2 for "moe"
-//    * InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/0 for "meeny"
-//    * InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/1 for "miny"
-//    * InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/2 for "moe"
-//
-// You can use these names in --gtest_filter.
-//
-// This statement will instantiate all tests from FooTest again, each
-// with parameter values "cat" and "dog":
-
-const char* pets[] = {"cat", "dog"};
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AnotherInstantiationName, FooTest, ValuesIn(pets));
-
-// The tests from the instantiation above will have these names:
-//
-//    * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/0 for "cat"
-//    * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/1 for "dog"
-//    * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/0 for "cat"
-//    * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/1 for "dog"
-//
-// Please note that INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P will instantiate all tests
-// in the given test case, whether their definitions come before or
-// AFTER the INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P statement.
-//
-// Please also note that generator expressions (including parameters to the
-// generators) are evaluated in InitGoogleTest(), after main() has started.
-// This allows the user on one hand, to adjust generator parameters in order
-// to dynamically determine a set of tests to run and on the other hand,
-// give the user a chance to inspect the generated tests with Google Test
-// reflection API before RUN_ALL_TESTS() is executed.
-//
-// You can see samples/sample7_unittest.cc and samples/sample8_unittest.cc
-// for more examples.
-//
-// In the future, we plan to publish the API for defining new parameter
-// generators. But for now this interface remains part of the internal
-// implementation and is subject to change.
-//
-//
-// A parameterized test fixture must be derived from testing::Test and from
-// testing::WithParamInterface<T>, where T is the type of the parameter
-// values. Inheriting from TestWithParam<T> satisfies that requirement because
-// TestWithParam<T> inherits from both Test and WithParamInterface. In more
-// complicated hierarchies, however, it is occasionally useful to inherit
-// separately from Test and WithParamInterface. For example:
-
-class BaseTest : public ::testing::Test {
-  // You can inherit all the usual members for a non-parameterized test
-  // fixture here.
-};
-
-class DerivedTest : public BaseTest, public ::testing::WithParamInterface<int> {
-  // The usual test fixture members go here too.
-};
-
-TEST_F(BaseTest, HasFoo) {
-  // This is an ordinary non-parameterized test.
-}
-
-TEST_P(DerivedTest, DoesBlah) {
-  // GetParam works just the same here as if you inherit from TestWithParam.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(foo.Blah(GetParam()));
-}
-
-#endif  // 0
-
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-
-#if !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-# include <utility>
-#endif
-
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h"
-
-namespace testing {
-
-// Functions producing parameter generators.
-//
-// Google Test uses these generators to produce parameters for value-
-// parameterized tests. When a parameterized test case is instantiated
-// with a particular generator, Google Test creates and runs tests
-// for each element in the sequence produced by the generator.
-//
-// In the following sample, tests from test case FooTest are instantiated
-// each three times with parameter values 3, 5, and 8:
-//
-// class FooTest : public TestWithParam<int> { ... };
-//
-// TEST_P(FooTest, TestThis) {
-// }
-// TEST_P(FooTest, TestThat) {
-// }
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(TestSequence, FooTest, Values(3, 5, 8));
-//
-
-// Range() returns generators providing sequences of values in a range.
-//
-// Synopsis:
-// Range(start, end)
-//   - returns a generator producing a sequence of values {start, start+1,
-//     start+2, ..., }.
-// Range(start, end, step)
-//   - returns a generator producing a sequence of values {start, start+step,
-//     start+step+step, ..., }.
-// Notes:
-//   * The generated sequences never include end. For example, Range(1, 5)
-//     returns a generator producing a sequence {1, 2, 3, 4}. Range(1, 9, 2)
-//     returns a generator producing {1, 3, 5, 7}.
-//   * start and end must have the same type. That type may be any integral or
-//     floating-point type or a user defined type satisfying these conditions:
-//     * It must be assignable (have operator=() defined).
-//     * It must have operator+() (operator+(int-compatible type) for
-//       two-operand version).
-//     * It must have operator<() defined.
-//     Elements in the resulting sequences will also have that type.
-//   * Condition start < end must be satisfied in order for resulting sequences
-//     to contain any elements.
-//
-template <typename T, typename IncrementT>
-internal::ParamGenerator<T> Range(T start, T end, IncrementT step) {
-  return internal::ParamGenerator<T>(
-      new internal::RangeGenerator<T, IncrementT>(start, end, step));
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-internal::ParamGenerator<T> Range(T start, T end) {
-  return Range(start, end, 1);
-}
-
-// ValuesIn() function allows generation of tests with parameters coming from
-// a container.
-//
-// Synopsis:
-// ValuesIn(const T (&array)[N])
-//   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements from
-//     a C-style array.
-// ValuesIn(const Container& container)
-//   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements from
-//     an STL-style container.
-// ValuesIn(Iterator begin, Iterator end)
-//   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements from
-//     a range [begin, end) defined by a pair of STL-style iterators. These
-//     iterators can also be plain C pointers.
-//
-// Please note that ValuesIn copies the values from the containers
-// passed in and keeps them to generate tests in RUN_ALL_TESTS().
-//
-// Examples:
-//
-// This instantiates tests from test case StringTest
-// each with C-string values of "foo", "bar", and "baz":
-//
-// const char* strings[] = {"foo", "bar", "baz"};
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(StringSequence, StringTest, ValuesIn(strings));
-//
-// This instantiates tests from test case StlStringTest
-// each with STL strings with values "a" and "b":
-//
-// ::std::vector< ::std::string> GetParameterStrings() {
-//   ::std::vector< ::std::string> v;
-//   v.push_back("a");
-//   v.push_back("b");
-//   return v;
-// }
-//
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(CharSequence,
-//                         StlStringTest,
-//                         ValuesIn(GetParameterStrings()));
-//
-//
-// This will also instantiate tests from CharTest
-// each with parameter values 'a' and 'b':
-//
-// ::std::list<char> GetParameterChars() {
-//   ::std::list<char> list;
-//   list.push_back('a');
-//   list.push_back('b');
-//   return list;
-// }
-// ::std::list<char> l = GetParameterChars();
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(CharSequence2,
-//                         CharTest,
-//                         ValuesIn(l.begin(), l.end()));
-//
-template <typename ForwardIterator>
-internal::ParamGenerator<
-  typename ::testing::internal::IteratorTraits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
-ValuesIn(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end) {
-  typedef typename ::testing::internal::IteratorTraits<ForwardIterator>
-      ::value_type ParamType;
-  return internal::ParamGenerator<ParamType>(
-      new internal::ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator<ParamType>(begin, end));
-}
-
-template <typename T, size_t N>
-internal::ParamGenerator<T> ValuesIn(const T (&array)[N]) {
-  return ValuesIn(array, array + N);
-}
-
-template <class Container>
-internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> ValuesIn(
-    const Container& container) {
-  return ValuesIn(container.begin(), container.end());
-}
-
-// Values() allows generating tests from explicitly specified list of
-// parameters.
-//
-// Synopsis:
-// Values(T v1, T v2, ..., T vN)
-//   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements v1, v2, ..., vN.
-//
-// For example, this instantiates tests from test case BarTest each
-// with values "one", "two", and "three":
-//
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(NumSequence, BarTest, Values("one", "two", "three"));
-//
-// This instantiates tests from test case BazTest each with values 1, 2, 3.5.
-// The exact type of values will depend on the type of parameter in BazTest.
-//
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(FloatingNumbers, BazTest, Values(1, 2, 3.5));
-//
-// Currently, Values() supports from 1 to $n parameters.
-//
-$range i 1..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-
-template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
-internal::ValueArray$i<$for j, [[T$j]]> Values($for j, [[T$j v$j]]) {
-  return internal::ValueArray$i<$for j, [[T$j]]>($for j, [[v$j]]);
-}
-
-]]
-
-// Bool() allows generating tests with parameters in a set of (false, true).
-//
-// Synopsis:
-// Bool()
-//   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements {false, true}.
-//
-// It is useful when testing code that depends on Boolean flags. Combinations
-// of multiple flags can be tested when several Bool()'s are combined using
-// Combine() function.
-//
-// In the following example all tests in the test case FlagDependentTest
-// will be instantiated twice with parameters false and true.
-//
-// class FlagDependentTest : public testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
-//   virtual void SetUp() {
-//     external_flag = GetParam();
-//   }
-// }
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BoolSequence, FlagDependentTest, Bool());
-//
-inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() {
-  return Values(false, true);
-}
-
-# if GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
-// Combine() allows the user to combine two or more sequences to produce
-// values of a Cartesian product of those sequences' elements.
-//
-// Synopsis:
-// Combine(gen1, gen2, ..., genN)
-//   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements coming from
-//     the Cartesian product of elements from the sequences generated by
-//     gen1, gen2, ..., genN. The sequence elements will have a type of
-//     tuple<T1, T2, ..., TN> where T1, T2, ..., TN are the types
-//     of elements from sequences produces by gen1, gen2, ..., genN.
-//
-// Combine can have up to $maxtuple arguments. This number is currently limited
-// by the maximum number of elements in the tuple implementation used by Google
-// Test.
-//
-// Example:
-//
-// This will instantiate tests in test case AnimalTest each one with
-// the parameter values tuple("cat", BLACK), tuple("cat", WHITE),
-// tuple("dog", BLACK), and tuple("dog", WHITE):
-//
-// enum Color { BLACK, GRAY, WHITE };
-// class AnimalTest
-//     : public testing::TestWithParam<tuple<const char*, Color> > {...};
-//
-// TEST_P(AnimalTest, AnimalLooksNice) {...}
-//
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AnimalVariations, AnimalTest,
-//                         Combine(Values("cat", "dog"),
-//                                 Values(BLACK, WHITE)));
-//
-// This will instantiate tests in FlagDependentTest with all variations of two
-// Boolean flags:
-//
-// class FlagDependentTest
-//     : public testing::TestWithParam<tuple<bool, bool> > {
-//   virtual void SetUp() {
-//     // Assigns external_flag_1 and external_flag_2 values from the tuple.
-//     tie(external_flag_1, external_flag_2) = GetParam();
-//   }
-// };
-//
-// TEST_P(FlagDependentTest, TestFeature1) {
-//   // Test your code using external_flag_1 and external_flag_2 here.
-// }
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(TwoBoolSequence, FlagDependentTest,
-//                         Combine(Bool(), Bool()));
-//
-$range i 2..maxtuple
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-
-template <$for j, [[typename Generator$j]]>
-internal::CartesianProductHolder$i<$for j, [[Generator$j]]> Combine(
-    $for j, [[const Generator$j& g$j]]) {
-  return internal::CartesianProductHolder$i<$for j, [[Generator$j]]>(
-      $for j, [[g$j]]);
-}
-
-]]
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
-
-# define TEST_P(test_case_name, test_name) \
-  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name) \
-      : public test_case_name { \
-   public: \
-    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)() {} \
-    virtual void TestBody(); \
-   private: \
-    static int AddToRegistry() { \
-      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->parameterized_test_registry(). \
-          GetTestCasePatternHolder<test_case_name>(\
-              #test_case_name, \
-              ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(\
-                  __FILE__, __LINE__))->AddTestPattern(\
-                      GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_case_name), \
-                      GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name), \
-                      new ::testing::internal::TestMetaFactory< \
-                          GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(\
-                              test_case_name, test_name)>()); \
-      return 0; \
-    } \
-    static int gtest_registering_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_; \
-    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(\
-        GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)); \
-  }; \
-  int GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, \
-                             test_name)::gtest_registering_dummy_ = \
-      GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)::AddToRegistry(); \
-  void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)::TestBody()
-
-// The optional last argument to INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P allows the user
-// to specify a function or functor that generates custom test name suffixes
-// based on the test parameters. The function should accept one argument of
-// type testing::TestParamInfo<class ParamType>, and return std::string.
-//
-// testing::PrintToStringParamName is a builtin test suffix generator that
-// returns the value of testing::PrintToString(GetParam()).
-//
-// Note: test names must be non-empty, unique, and may only contain ASCII
-// alphanumeric characters or underscore. Because PrintToString adds quotes
-// to std::string and C strings, it won't work for these types.
-
-# define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(prefix, test_case_name, generator, ...) \
-  static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_case_name::ParamType> \
-      gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerator_() { return generator; } \
-  static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerateName_( \
-      const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_case_name::ParamType>& info) { \
-    return ::testing::internal::GetParamNameGen<test_case_name::ParamType> \
-        (__VA_ARGS__)(info); \
-  } \
-  static int gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
-      ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->parameterized_test_registry(). \
-          GetTestCasePatternHolder<test_case_name>(\
-              #test_case_name, \
-              ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(\
-                  __FILE__, __LINE__))->AddTestCaseInstantiation(\
-                      #prefix, \
-                      &gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerator_, \
-                      &gtest_##prefix##test_case_name##_EvalGenerateName_, \
-                      __FILE__, __LINE__)
-
-}  // namespace testing
-
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
index 51865f84..56a05450 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-printers.h
@@ -100,17 +100,16 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRINTERS_H_
 
+#include <functional>
 #include <ostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <sstream>
 #include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
-# include <tuple>
-#endif
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
@@ -152,9 +151,10 @@ class TypeWithoutFormatter {
  public:
   // This default version is called when kTypeKind is kOtherType.
   static void PrintValue(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    PrintBytesInObjectTo(static_cast<const unsigned char*>(
-                             reinterpret_cast<const void*>(&value)),
-                         sizeof(value), os);
+    PrintBytesInObjectTo(
+        static_cast<const unsigned char*>(
+            reinterpret_cast<const void*>(std::addressof(value))),
+        sizeof(value), os);
   }
 };
 
@@ -233,12 +233,12 @@ template <typename Char, typename CharTraits, typename T>
     ::std::basic_ostream<Char, CharTraits>& os, const T& x) {
   TypeWithoutFormatter<T, (internal::IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value
                                ? kProtobuf
-                               : internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<
+                               : std::is_convertible<
                                      const T&, internal::BiggestInt>::value
                                      ? kConvertibleToInteger
                                      :
 #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-                                     internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<
+                                     std::is_convertible<
                                          const T&, absl::string_view>::value
                                          ? kConvertibleToStringView
                                          :
@@ -358,16 +358,6 @@ GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_POINTER_(const wchar_t);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char, ::std::string);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char, ::std::string);
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(char, ::string);
-GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const char, ::string);
-#endif
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(wchar_t, ::wstring);
-GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const wchar_t, ::wstring);
-#endif
-
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(wchar_t, ::std::wstring);
 GTEST_IMPL_FORMAT_C_STRING_AS_STRING_(const wchar_t, ::std::wstring);
@@ -448,7 +438,7 @@ void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintContainer> /* dummy */,
 template <typename T>
 void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintPointer> /* dummy */,
                     T* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  if (p == NULL) {
+  if (p == nullptr) {
     *os << "NULL";
   } else {
     // T is not a function type.  We just call << to print p,
@@ -460,7 +450,7 @@ void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintPointer> /* dummy */,
 template <typename T>
 void DefaultPrintTo(WrapPrinterType<kPrintFunctionPointer> /* dummy */,
                     T* p, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  if (p == NULL) {
+  if (p == nullptr) {
     *os << "NULL";
   } else {
     // T is a function type, so '*os << p' doesn't do what we want
@@ -515,13 +505,9 @@ void PrintTo(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
                   (sizeof(IsContainerTest<T>(0)) == sizeof(IsContainer)) &&
               !IsRecursiveContainer<T>::value
           ? kPrintContainer
-          : !is_pointer<T>::value
+          : !std::is_pointer<T>::value
                 ? kPrintOther
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
                 : std::is_function<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type>::value
-#else
-                : !internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<T, const void*>::value
-#endif
                       ? kPrintFunctionPointer
                       : kPrintPointer > (),
       value, os);
@@ -603,27 +589,13 @@ void PrintRawArrayTo(const T a[], size_t count, ::std::ostream* os) {
   }
 }
 
-// Overloads for ::string and ::std::string.
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::string&s, ::std::ostream* os);
-inline void PrintTo(const ::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintStringTo(s, os);
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
+// Overloads for ::std::string.
 GTEST_API_ void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string&s, ::std::ostream* os);
 inline void PrintTo(const ::std::string& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
   PrintStringTo(s, os);
 }
 
-// Overloads for ::wstring and ::std::wstring.
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os);
-inline void PrintTo(const ::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintWideStringTo(s, os);
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-
+// Overloads for ::std::wstring.
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 GTEST_API_ void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring&s, ::std::ostream* os);
 inline void PrintTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ::std::ostream* os) {
@@ -638,99 +610,38 @@ inline void PrintTo(absl::string_view sp, ::std::ostream* os) {
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 inline void PrintTo(std::nullptr_t, ::std::ostream* os) { *os << "(nullptr)"; }
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE || GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
+template <typename T>
+void PrintTo(std::reference_wrapper<T> ref, ::std::ostream* os) {
+  UniversalPrinter<T&>::Print(ref.get(), os);
+}
+
 // Helper function for printing a tuple.  T must be instantiated with
 // a tuple type.
 template <typename T>
-void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, ::std::ostream* os);
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE || GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
+void PrintTupleTo(const T&, std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>,
+                  ::std::ostream*) {}
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-// Overload for ::std::tr1::tuple.  Needed for printing function arguments,
-// which are packed as tuples.
-
-// Overloaded PrintTo() for tuples of various arities.  We support
-// tuples of up-to 10 fields.  The following implementation works
-// regardless of whether tr1::tuple is implemented using the
-// non-standard variadic template feature or not.
-
-inline void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+template <typename T, size_t I>
+void PrintTupleTo(const T& t, std::integral_constant<size_t, I>,
+                  ::std::ostream* os) {
+  PrintTupleTo(t, std::integral_constant<size_t, I - 1>(), os);
+  GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
+  if (I > 1) {
+    GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
+    *os << ", ";
+  }
+  UniversalPrinter<typename std::tuple_element<I - 1, T>::type>::Print(
+      std::get<I - 1>(t), os);
 }
 
-template <typename T1>
-void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>& t,
-             ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-          typename T6>
-void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>& t,
-             ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-          typename T6, typename T7>
-void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>& t,
-             ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-          typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
-void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>& t,
-             ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-          typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
-void PrintTo(const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>& t,
-             ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
-}
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-          typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
-void PrintTo(
-    const ::std::tr1::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>& t,
-    ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
 template <typename... Types>
 void PrintTo(const ::std::tuple<Types...>& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  PrintTupleTo(t, os);
+  *os << "(";
+  PrintTupleTo(t, std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(Types)>(), os);
+  *os << ")";
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
 
 // Overload for std::pair.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
@@ -826,7 +737,6 @@ void UniversalPrintArray(const T* begin, size_t len, ::std::ostream* os) {
     // If the array has more than kThreshold elements, we'll have to
     // omit some details by printing only the first and the last
     // kChunkSize elements.
-    // FIXME: let the user control the threshold using a flag.
     if (len <= kThreshold) {
       PrintRawArrayTo(begin, len, os);
     } else {
@@ -905,7 +815,7 @@ template <>
 class UniversalTersePrinter<const char*> {
  public:
   static void Print(const char* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    if (str == NULL) {
+    if (str == nullptr) {
       *os << "NULL";
     } else {
       UniversalPrint(std::string(str), os);
@@ -925,7 +835,7 @@ template <>
 class UniversalTersePrinter<const wchar_t*> {
  public:
   static void Print(const wchar_t* str, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    if (str == NULL) {
+    if (str == nullptr) {
       *os << "NULL";
     } else {
       UniversalPrint(::std::wstring(str), os);
@@ -961,109 +871,20 @@ void UniversalPrint(const T& value, ::std::ostream* os) {
 
 typedef ::std::vector< ::std::string> Strings;
 
-// TuplePolicy<TupleT> must provide:
-// - tuple_size
-//     size of tuple TupleT.
-// - get<size_t I>(const TupleT& t)
-//     static function extracting element I of tuple TupleT.
-// - tuple_element<size_t I>::type
-//     type of element I of tuple TupleT.
-template <typename TupleT>
-struct TuplePolicy;
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-template <typename TupleT>
-struct TuplePolicy {
-  typedef TupleT Tuple;
-  static const size_t tuple_size = ::std::tr1::tuple_size<Tuple>::value;
-
-  template <size_t I>
-  struct tuple_element : ::std::tr1::tuple_element<static_cast<int>(I), Tuple> {
-  };
-
-  template <size_t I>
-  static typename AddReference<const typename ::std::tr1::tuple_element<
-      static_cast<int>(I), Tuple>::type>::type
-  get(const Tuple& tuple) {
-    return ::std::tr1::get<I>(tuple);
-  }
-};
-template <typename TupleT>
-const size_t TuplePolicy<TupleT>::tuple_size;
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
-template <typename... Types>
-struct TuplePolicy< ::std::tuple<Types...> > {
-  typedef ::std::tuple<Types...> Tuple;
-  static const size_t tuple_size = ::std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value;
-
-  template <size_t I>
-  struct tuple_element : ::std::tuple_element<I, Tuple> {};
-
-  template <size_t I>
-  static const typename ::std::tuple_element<I, Tuple>::type& get(
-      const Tuple& tuple) {
-    return ::std::get<I>(tuple);
-  }
-};
-template <typename... Types>
-const size_t TuplePolicy< ::std::tuple<Types...> >::tuple_size;
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE || GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
-// This helper template allows PrintTo() for tuples and
-// UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings() to be defined by
-// induction on the number of tuple fields.  The idea is that
-// TuplePrefixPrinter<N>::PrintPrefixTo(t, os) prints the first N
-// fields in tuple t, and can be defined in terms of
-// TuplePrefixPrinter<N - 1>.
-//
-// The inductive case.
-template <size_t N>
-struct TuplePrefixPrinter {
-  // Prints the first N fields of a tuple.
-  template <typename Tuple>
-  static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
-    TuplePrefixPrinter<N - 1>::PrintPrefixTo(t, os);
-    GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
-    if (N > 1) {
-    GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
-      *os << ", ";
-    }
-    UniversalPrinter<
-        typename TuplePolicy<Tuple>::template tuple_element<N - 1>::type>
-        ::Print(TuplePolicy<Tuple>::template get<N - 1>(t), os);
-  }
-
   // Tersely prints the first N fields of a tuple to a string vector,
   // one element for each field.
-  template <typename Tuple>
-  static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple& t, Strings* strings) {
-    TuplePrefixPrinter<N - 1>::TersePrintPrefixToStrings(t, strings);
-    ::std::stringstream ss;
-    UniversalTersePrint(TuplePolicy<Tuple>::template get<N - 1>(t), &ss);
-    strings->push_back(ss.str());
-  }
-};
-
-// Base case.
-template <>
-struct TuplePrefixPrinter<0> {
-  template <typename Tuple>
-  static void PrintPrefixTo(const Tuple&, ::std::ostream*) {}
-
-  template <typename Tuple>
-  static void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple&, Strings*) {}
-};
-
-// Helper function for printing a tuple.
-// Tuple must be either std::tr1::tuple or std::tuple type.
 template <typename Tuple>
-void PrintTupleTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
-  *os << "(";
-  TuplePrefixPrinter<TuplePolicy<Tuple>::tuple_size>::PrintPrefixTo(t, os);
-  *os << ")";
+void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple&, std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>,
+                               Strings*) {}
+template <typename Tuple, size_t I>
+void TersePrintPrefixToStrings(const Tuple& t,
+                               std::integral_constant<size_t, I>,
+                               Strings* strings) {
+  TersePrintPrefixToStrings(t, std::integral_constant<size_t, I - 1>(),
+                            strings);
+  ::std::stringstream ss;
+  UniversalTersePrint(std::get<I - 1>(t), &ss);
+  strings->push_back(ss.str());
 }
 
 // Prints the fields of a tuple tersely to a string vector, one
@@ -1072,11 +893,11 @@ void PrintTupleTo(const Tuple& t, ::std::ostream* os) {
 template <typename Tuple>
 Strings UniversalTersePrintTupleFieldsToStrings(const Tuple& value) {
   Strings result;
-  TuplePrefixPrinter<TuplePolicy<Tuple>::tuple_size>::
-      TersePrintPrefixToStrings(value, &result);
+  TersePrintPrefixToStrings(
+      value, std::integral_constant<size_t, std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>(),
+      &result);
   return result;
 }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE || GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
index 1e898393..aa38870e 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-spi.h
@@ -72,14 +72,15 @@ class GTEST_API_ ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter
                                    TestPartResultArray* result);
 
   // The d'tor restores the previous test part result reporter.
-  virtual ~ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter();
+  ~ScopedFakeTestPartResultReporter() override;
 
   // Appends the TestPartResult object to the TestPartResultArray
   // received in the constructor.
   //
   // This method is from the TestPartResultReporterInterface
   // interface.
-  virtual void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result);
+  void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
+
  private:
   void Init();
 
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
index 1c7b89e0..05a79853 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-test-part.h
@@ -53,22 +53,20 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestPartResult {
   enum Type {
     kSuccess,          // Succeeded.
     kNonFatalFailure,  // Failed but the test can continue.
-    kFatalFailure      // Failed and the test should be terminated.
+    kFatalFailure,     // Failed and the test should be terminated.
+    kSkip              // Skipped.
   };
 
   // C'tor.  TestPartResult does NOT have a default constructor.
   // Always use this constructor (with parameters) to create a
   // TestPartResult object.
-  TestPartResult(Type a_type,
-                 const char* a_file_name,
-                 int a_line_number,
+  TestPartResult(Type a_type, const char* a_file_name, int a_line_number,
                  const char* a_message)
       : type_(a_type),
-        file_name_(a_file_name == NULL ? "" : a_file_name),
+        file_name_(a_file_name == nullptr ? "" : a_file_name),
         line_number_(a_line_number),
         summary_(ExtractSummary(a_message)),
-        message_(a_message) {
-  }
+        message_(a_message) {}
 
   // Gets the outcome of the test part.
   Type type() const { return type_; }
@@ -76,7 +74,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestPartResult {
   // Gets the name of the source file where the test part took place, or
   // NULL if it's unknown.
   const char* file_name() const {
-    return file_name_.empty() ? NULL : file_name_.c_str();
+    return file_name_.empty() ? nullptr : file_name_.c_str();
   }
 
   // Gets the line in the source file where the test part took place,
@@ -89,18 +87,21 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestPartResult {
   // Gets the message associated with the test part.
   const char* message() const { return message_.c_str(); }
 
-  // Returns true iff the test part passed.
+  // Returns true if and only if the test part was skipped.
+  bool skipped() const { return type_ == kSkip; }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if the test part passed.
   bool passed() const { return type_ == kSuccess; }
 
-  // Returns true iff the test part failed.
-  bool failed() const { return type_ != kSuccess; }
-
-  // Returns true iff the test part non-fatally failed.
+  // Returns true if and only if the test part non-fatally failed.
   bool nonfatally_failed() const { return type_ == kNonFatalFailure; }
 
-  // Returns true iff the test part fatally failed.
+  // Returns true if and only if the test part fatally failed.
   bool fatally_failed() const { return type_ == kFatalFailure; }
 
+  // Returns true if and only if the test part failed.
+  bool failed() const { return fatally_failed() || nonfatally_failed(); }
+
  private:
   Type type_;
 
@@ -164,8 +165,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ HasNewFatalFailureHelper
     : public TestPartResultReporterInterface {
  public:
   HasNewFatalFailureHelper();
-  virtual ~HasNewFatalFailureHelper();
-  virtual void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result);
+  ~HasNewFatalFailureHelper() override;
+  void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
   bool has_new_fatal_failure() const { return has_new_fatal_failure_; }
  private:
   bool has_new_fatal_failure_;
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
index 74bce46b..095ce058 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest-typed-test.h
@@ -52,22 +52,22 @@ class FooTest : public testing::Test {
   T value_;
 };
 
-// Next, associate a list of types with the test case, which will be
+// Next, associate a list of types with the test suite, which will be
 // repeated for each type in the list.  The typedef is necessary for
 // the macro to parse correctly.
 typedef testing::Types<char, int, unsigned int> MyTypes;
-TYPED_TEST_CASE(FooTest, MyTypes);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE(FooTest, MyTypes);
 
 // If the type list contains only one type, you can write that type
 // directly without Types<...>:
-//   TYPED_TEST_CASE(FooTest, int);
+//   TYPED_TEST_SUITE(FooTest, int);
 
 // Then, use TYPED_TEST() instead of TEST_F() to define as many typed
-// tests for this test case as you want.
+// tests for this test suite as you want.
 TYPED_TEST(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
-  // Inside a test, refer to TypeParam to get the type parameter.
-  // Since we are inside a derived class template, C++ requires use to
-  // visit the members of FooTest via 'this'.
+  // Inside a test, refer to the special name TypeParam to get the type
+  // parameter.  Since we are inside a derived class template, C++ requires
+  // us to visit the members of FooTest via 'this'.
   TypeParam n = this->value_;
 
   // To visit static members of the fixture, add the TestFixture::
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ TYPED_TEST(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
 
 TYPED_TEST(FooTest, HasPropertyA) { ... }
 
-// TYPED_TEST_CASE takes an optional third argument which allows to specify a
+// TYPED_TEST_SUITE takes an optional third argument which allows to specify a
 // class that generates custom test name suffixes based on the type. This should
 // be a class which has a static template function GetName(int index) returning
 // a string for each type. The provided integer index equals the index of the
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ TYPED_TEST(FooTest, HasPropertyA) { ... }
 //       if (std::is_same<T, unsigned int>()) return "unsignedInt";
 //     }
 //   };
-//   TYPED_TEST_CASE(FooTest, MyTypes, MyTypeNames);
+//   TYPED_TEST_SUITE(FooTest, MyTypes, MyTypeNames);
 
 #endif  // 0
 
@@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ class FooTest : public testing::Test {
   ...
 };
 
-// Next, declare that you will define a type-parameterized test case
+// Next, declare that you will define a type-parameterized test suite
 // (the _P suffix is for "parameterized" or "pattern", whichever you
 // prefer):
-TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FooTest);
+TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(FooTest);
 
 // Then, use TYPED_TEST_P() to define as many type-parameterized tests
-// for this type-parameterized test case as you want.
+// for this type-parameterized test suite as you want.
 TYPED_TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
   // Inside a test, refer to TypeParam to get the type parameter.
   TypeParam n = 0;
@@ -143,10 +143,10 @@ TYPED_TEST_P(FooTest, HasPropertyA) { ... }
 
 // Now the tricky part: you need to register all test patterns before
 // you can instantiate them.  The first argument of the macro is the
-// test case name; the rest are the names of the tests in this test
+// test suite name; the rest are the names of the tests in this test
 // case.
-REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FooTest,
-                           DoesBlah, HasPropertyA);
+REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(FooTest,
+                            DoesBlah, HasPropertyA);
 
 // Finally, you are free to instantiate the pattern with the types you
 // want.  If you put the above code in a header file, you can #include
@@ -154,19 +154,19 @@ REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(FooTest,
 //
 // To distinguish different instances of the pattern, the first
 // argument to the INSTANTIATE_* macro is a prefix that will be added
-// to the actual test case name.  Remember to pick unique prefixes for
+// to the actual test suite name.  Remember to pick unique prefixes for
 // different instances.
 typedef testing::Types<char, int, unsigned int> MyTypes;
-INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
 
 // If the type list contains only one type, you can write that type
 // directly without Types<...>:
-//   INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, int);
+//   INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, int);
 //
-// Similar to the optional argument of TYPED_TEST_CASE above,
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P takes an optional fourth argument which allows to
+// Similar to the optional argument of TYPED_TEST_SUITE above,
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P takes an optional fourth argument which allows to
 // generate custom names.
-//   INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes, MyTypeNames);
+//   INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes, MyTypeNames);
 
 #endif  // 0
 
@@ -180,21 +180,18 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // Expands to the name of the typedef for the type parameters of the
-// given test case.
-# define GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(TestCaseName) gtest_type_params_##TestCaseName##_
+// given test suite.
+#define GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_(TestSuiteName) gtest_type_params_##TestSuiteName##_
 
 // Expands to the name of the typedef for the NameGenerator, responsible for
 // creating the suffixes of the name.
-#define GTEST_NAME_GENERATOR_(TestCaseName) \
-  gtest_type_params_##TestCaseName##_NameGenerator
+#define GTEST_NAME_GENERATOR_(TestSuiteName) \
+  gtest_type_params_##TestSuiteName##_NameGenerator
 
-// The 'Types' template argument below must have spaces around it
-// since some compilers may choke on '>>' when passing a template
-// instance (e.g. Types<int>)
-# define TYPED_TEST_CASE(CaseName, Types, ...)                             \
-  typedef ::testing::internal::TypeList< Types >::type GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_( \
-      CaseName);                                                           \
-  typedef ::testing::internal::NameGeneratorSelector<__VA_ARGS__>::type    \
+#define TYPED_TEST_SUITE(CaseName, Types, ...)                           \
+  typedef ::testing::internal::TypeList<Types>::type GTEST_TYPE_PARAMS_( \
+      CaseName);                                                         \
+  typedef ::testing::internal::NameGeneratorSelector<__VA_ARGS__>::type  \
       GTEST_NAME_GENERATOR_(CaseName)
 
 # define TYPED_TEST(CaseName, TestName)                                       \
@@ -224,6 +221,13 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
   void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(CaseName,                                       \
                               TestName)<gtest_TypeParam_>::TestBody()
 
+// Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+#define TYPED_TEST_CASE                                                \
+  static_assert(::testing::internal::TypedTestCaseIsDeprecated(), ""); \
+  TYPED_TEST_SUITE
+#endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST
 
 // Implements type-parameterized tests.
@@ -233,73 +237,93 @@ INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(My, FooTest, MyTypes);
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // Expands to the namespace name that the type-parameterized tests for
-// the given type-parameterized test case are defined in.  The exact
+// the given type-parameterized test suite are defined in.  The exact
 // name of the namespace is subject to change without notice.
-# define GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(TestCaseName) \
-  gtest_case_##TestCaseName##_
+#define GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(TestSuiteName) gtest_suite_##TestSuiteName##_
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // Expands to the name of the variable used to remember the names of
-// the defined tests in the given test case.
-# define GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(TestCaseName) \
-  gtest_typed_test_case_p_state_##TestCaseName##_
+// the defined tests in the given test suite.
+#define GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(TestSuiteName) \
+  gtest_typed_test_suite_p_state_##TestSuiteName##_
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE DIRECTLY.
 //
 // Expands to the name of the variable used to remember the names of
-// the registered tests in the given test case.
-# define GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(TestCaseName) \
-  gtest_registered_test_names_##TestCaseName##_
+// the registered tests in the given test suite.
+#define GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(TestSuiteName) \
+  gtest_registered_test_names_##TestSuiteName##_
 
 // The variables defined in the type-parameterized test macros are
 // static as typically these macros are used in a .h file that can be
 // #included in multiple translation units linked together.
-# define TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(CaseName) \
-  static ::testing::internal::TypedTestCasePState \
-      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName)
+#define TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(SuiteName)              \
+  static ::testing::internal::TypedTestSuitePState \
+      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName)
 
-# define TYPED_TEST_P(CaseName, TestName) \
-  namespace GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName) { \
-  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
-  class TestName : public CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> { \
-   private: \
-    typedef CaseName<gtest_TypeParam_> TestFixture; \
-    typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam; \
-    virtual void TestBody(); \
-  }; \
-  static bool gtest_##TestName##_defined_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
-      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName).AddTestName(\
-          __FILE__, __LINE__, #CaseName, #TestName); \
-  } \
-  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_> \
-  void GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName)::TestName<gtest_TypeParam_>::TestBody()
+// Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+#define TYPED_TEST_CASE_P                                                 \
+  static_assert(::testing::internal::TypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated(), ""); \
+  TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P
+#endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
-# define REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(CaseName, ...) \
-  namespace GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName) { \
-  typedef ::testing::internal::Templates<__VA_ARGS__>::type gtest_AllTests_; \
-  } \
-  static const char* const GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(CaseName) \
-      GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
-          GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName).VerifyRegisteredTestNames( \
-              __FILE__, __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__)
+#define TYPED_TEST_P(SuiteName, TestName)                             \
+  namespace GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName) {                       \
+    template <typename gtest_TypeParam_>                              \
+    class TestName : public SuiteName<gtest_TypeParam_> {             \
+     private:                                                         \
+      typedef SuiteName<gtest_TypeParam_> TestFixture;                \
+      typedef gtest_TypeParam_ TypeParam;                             \
+      virtual void TestBody();                                        \
+    };                                                                \
+    static bool gtest_##TestName##_defined_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ = \
+        GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName).AddTestName(       \
+            __FILE__, __LINE__, #SuiteName, #TestName);               \
+  }                                                                   \
+  template <typename gtest_TypeParam_>                                \
+  void GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(                                        \
+      SuiteName)::TestName<gtest_TypeParam_>::TestBody()
 
-// The 'Types' template argument below must have spaces around it
-// since some compilers may choke on '>>' when passing a template
-// instance (e.g. Types<int>)
-# define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(Prefix, CaseName, Types, ...)      \
-  static bool gtest_##Prefix##_##CaseName GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =       \
-      ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTestCase<                     \
-          CaseName, GTEST_CASE_NAMESPACE_(CaseName)::gtest_AllTests_,     \
-          ::testing::internal::TypeList< Types >::type>::                 \
-          Register(#Prefix,                                               \
-                   ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__), \
-                   &GTEST_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P_STATE_(CaseName), #CaseName,  \
-                   GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(CaseName),                \
-                   ::testing::internal::GenerateNames<                    \
-                       ::testing::internal::NameGeneratorSelector<        \
-                           __VA_ARGS__>::type,                            \
-                       ::testing::internal::TypeList< Types >::type>())
+#define REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(SuiteName, ...)                            \
+  namespace GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName) {                                \
+    typedef ::testing::internal::Templates<__VA_ARGS__>::type gtest_AllTests_; \
+  }                                                                            \
+  static const char* const GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(                       \
+      SuiteName) GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =                                     \
+      GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName).VerifyRegisteredTestNames(    \
+          __FILE__, __LINE__, #__VA_ARGS__)
+
+// Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+#define REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P                                           \
+  static_assert(::testing::internal::RegisterTypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated(), \
+                "");                                                         \
+  REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P
+#endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
+#define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Prefix, SuiteName, Types, ...)       \
+  static bool gtest_##Prefix##_##SuiteName GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =        \
+      ::testing::internal::TypeParameterizedTestSuite<                      \
+          SuiteName, GTEST_SUITE_NAMESPACE_(SuiteName)::gtest_AllTests_,    \
+          ::testing::internal::TypeList<Types>::type>::                     \
+          Register(#Prefix,                                                 \
+                   ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__),   \
+                   &GTEST_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P_STATE_(SuiteName), #SuiteName, \
+                   GTEST_REGISTERED_TEST_NAMES_(SuiteName),                 \
+                   ::testing::internal::GenerateNames<                      \
+                       ::testing::internal::NameGeneratorSelector<          \
+                           __VA_ARGS__>::type,                              \
+                       ::testing::internal::TypeList<Types>::type>())
+
+// Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+#define INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P                                      \
+  static_assert(                                                           \
+      ::testing::internal::InstantiateTypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated(), ""); \
+  INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P
+#endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
 
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h
index 5df4b0a3..dbe5b1c2 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h
@@ -52,13 +52,17 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_H_
 
+#include <cstddef>
 #include <limits>
+#include <memory>
 #include <ostream>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-string.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-matchers.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-param-test.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
@@ -69,21 +73,6 @@
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
-// Depending on the platform, different string classes are available.
-// On Linux, in addition to ::std::string, Google also makes use of
-// class ::string, which has the same interface as ::std::string, but
-// has a different implementation.
-//
-// You can define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 1 to indicate that
-// ::string is available AND is a distinct type to ::std::string, or
-// define it to 0 to indicate otherwise.
-//
-// If ::std::string and ::string are the same class on your platform
-// due to aliasing, you should define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING to 0.
-//
-// If you do not define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING, it is defined
-// heuristically.
-
 namespace testing {
 
 // Silence C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and 4805
@@ -195,7 +184,12 @@ void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
 // If we don't forward declare them the compiler might confuse the classes
 // in friendship clauses with same named classes on the scope.
 class Test;
-class TestCase;
+class TestSuite;
+
+// Old API is still available but deprecated
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+using TestCase = TestSuite;
+#endif
 class TestInfo;
 class UnitTest;
 
@@ -298,9 +292,10 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
   template <typename T>
   explicit AssertionResult(
       const T& success,
-      typename internal::EnableIf<
-          !internal::ImplicitlyConvertible<T, AssertionResult>::value>::type*
-          /*enabler*/ = NULL)
+      typename std::enable_if<
+          !std::is_convertible<T, AssertionResult>::value>::type*
+      /*enabler*/
+      = nullptr)
       : success_(success) {}
 
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910
@@ -313,7 +308,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
     return *this;
   }
 
-  // Returns true iff the assertion succeeded.
+  // Returns true if and only if the assertion succeeded.
   operator bool() const { return success_; }  // NOLINT
 
   // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
@@ -324,9 +319,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
   // assertion's expectation). When nothing has been streamed into the
   // object, returns an empty string.
   const char* message() const {
-    return message_.get() != NULL ?  message_->c_str() : "";
+    return message_.get() != nullptr ? message_->c_str() : "";
   }
-  // FIXME: Remove this after making sure no clients use it.
   // Deprecated; please use message() instead.
   const char* failure_message() const { return message(); }
 
@@ -347,8 +341,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
  private:
   // Appends the contents of message to message_.
   void AppendMessage(const Message& a_message) {
-    if (message_.get() == NULL)
-      message_.reset(new ::std::string);
+    if (message_.get() == nullptr) message_.reset(new ::std::string);
     message_->append(a_message.GetString().c_str());
   }
 
@@ -361,7 +354,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertionResult {
   // construct is not satisfied with the predicate's outcome.
   // Referenced via a pointer to avoid taking too much stack frame space
   // with test assertions.
-  internal::scoped_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
+  std::unique_ptr< ::std::string> message_;
 };
 
 // Makes a successful assertion result.
@@ -385,8 +378,8 @@ namespace testing {
 
 // The abstract class that all tests inherit from.
 //
-// In Google Test, a unit test program contains one or many TestCases, and
-// each TestCase contains one or many Tests.
+// In Google Test, a unit test program contains one or many TestSuites, and
+// each TestSuite contains one or many Tests.
 //
 // When you define a test using the TEST macro, you don't need to
 // explicitly derive from Test - the TEST macro automatically does
@@ -410,49 +403,57 @@ class GTEST_API_ Test {
  public:
   friend class TestInfo;
 
-  // Defines types for pointers to functions that set up and tear down
-  // a test case.
-  typedef internal::SetUpTestCaseFunc SetUpTestCaseFunc;
-  typedef internal::TearDownTestCaseFunc TearDownTestCaseFunc;
-
   // The d'tor is virtual as we intend to inherit from Test.
   virtual ~Test();
 
   // Sets up the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
   //
-  // Google Test will call Foo::SetUpTestCase() before running the first
+  // Google Test will call Foo::SetUpTestSuite() before running the first
   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
-  // SetUpTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
+  // SetUpTestSuite() method to shadow the one defined in the super
   // class.
-  static void SetUpTestCase() {}
+  // Failures that happen during SetUpTestSuite are logged but otherwise
+  // ignored.
+  static void SetUpTestSuite() {}
 
-  // Tears down the stuff shared by all tests in this test case.
+  // Tears down the stuff shared by all tests in this test suite.
   //
-  // Google Test will call Foo::TearDownTestCase() after running the last
+  // Google Test will call Foo::TearDownTestSuite() after running the last
   // test in test case Foo.  Hence a sub-class can define its own
-  // TearDownTestCase() method to shadow the one defined in the super
+  // TearDownTestSuite() method to shadow the one defined in the super
   // class.
-  static void TearDownTestCase() {}
+  // Failures that happen during TearDownTestSuite are logged but otherwise
+  // ignored.
+  static void TearDownTestSuite() {}
 
-  // Returns true iff the current test has a fatal failure.
+  // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  static void TearDownTestCase() {}
+  static void SetUpTestCase() {}
+#endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
+  // Returns true if and only if the current test has a fatal failure.
   static bool HasFatalFailure();
 
-  // Returns true iff the current test has a non-fatal failure.
+  // Returns true if and only if the current test has a non-fatal failure.
   static bool HasNonfatalFailure();
 
-  // Returns true iff the current test has a (either fatal or
+  // Returns true if and only if the current test was skipped.
+  static bool IsSkipped();
+
+  // Returns true if and only if the current test has a (either fatal or
   // non-fatal) failure.
   static bool HasFailure() { return HasFatalFailure() || HasNonfatalFailure(); }
 
-  // Logs a property for the current test, test case, or for the entire
+  // Logs a property for the current test, test suite, or for the entire
   // invocation of the test program when used outside of the context of a
-  // test case.  Only the last value for a given key is remembered.  These
+  // test suite.  Only the last value for a given key is remembered.  These
   // are public static so they can be called from utility functions that are
   // not members of the test fixture.  Calls to RecordProperty made during
   // lifespan of the test (from the moment its constructor starts to the
   // moment its destructor finishes) will be output in XML as attributes of
   // the <testcase> element.  Properties recorded from fixture's
-  // SetUpTestCase or TearDownTestCase are logged as attributes of the
+  // SetUpTestSuite or TearDownTestSuite are logged as attributes of the
   // corresponding <testsuite> element.  Calls to RecordProperty made in the
   // global context (before or after invocation of RUN_ALL_TESTS and from
   // SetUp/TearDown method of Environment objects registered with Google
@@ -471,8 +472,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ Test {
   virtual void TearDown();
 
  private:
-  // Returns true iff the current test has the same fixture class as
-  // the first test in the current test case.
+  // Returns true if and only if the current test has the same fixture class
+  // as the first test in the current test suite.
   static bool HasSameFixtureClass();
 
   // Runs the test after the test fixture has been set up.
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Test {
   // internal method to avoid clashing with names used in user TESTs.
   void DeleteSelf_() { delete this; }
 
-  const internal::scoped_ptr< GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ > gtest_flag_saver_;
+  const std::unique_ptr<GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_> gtest_flag_saver_;
 
   // Often a user misspells SetUp() as Setup() and spends a long time
   // wondering why it is never called by Google Test.  The declaration of
@@ -509,7 +510,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ Test {
   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
-  virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
+  virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return nullptr; }
 
   // We disallow copying Tests.
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Test);
@@ -573,21 +574,28 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
   // Returns the number of the test properties.
   int test_property_count() const;
 
-  // Returns true iff the test passed (i.e. no test part failed).
-  bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
+  // Returns true if and only if the test passed (i.e. no test part failed).
+  bool Passed() const { return !Skipped() && !Failed(); }
 
-  // Returns true iff the test failed.
+  // Returns true if and only if the test was skipped.
+  bool Skipped() const;
+
+  // Returns true if and only if the test failed.
   bool Failed() const;
 
-  // Returns true iff the test fatally failed.
+  // Returns true if and only if the test fatally failed.
   bool HasFatalFailure() const;
 
-  // Returns true iff the test has a non-fatal failure.
+  // Returns true if and only if the test has a non-fatal failure.
   bool HasNonfatalFailure() const;
 
   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
 
+  // Gets the time of the test case start, in ms from the start of the
+  // UNIX epoch.
+  TimeInMillis start_timestamp() const { return start_timestamp_; }
+
   // Returns the i-th test part result among all the results. i can range from 0
   // to total_part_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, aborts the program.
   const TestPartResult& GetTestPartResult(int i) const;
@@ -599,7 +607,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
 
  private:
   friend class TestInfo;
-  friend class TestCase;
+  friend class TestSuite;
   friend class UnitTest;
   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
   friend class internal::ExecDeathTest;
@@ -618,6 +626,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
     return test_properties_;
   }
 
+  // Sets the start time.
+  void set_start_timestamp(TimeInMillis start) { start_timestamp_ = start; }
+
   // Sets the elapsed time.
   void set_elapsed_time(TimeInMillis elapsed) { elapsed_time_ = elapsed; }
 
@@ -631,7 +642,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
                       const TestProperty& test_property);
 
   // Adds a failure if the key is a reserved attribute of Google Test
-  // testcase tags.  Returns true if the property is valid.
+  // testsuite tags.  Returns true if the property is valid.
   // FIXME: Validate attribute names are legal and human readable.
   static bool ValidateTestProperty(const std::string& xml_element,
                                    const TestProperty& test_property);
@@ -661,6 +672,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
   std::vector<TestProperty> test_properties_;
   // Running count of death tests.
   int death_test_count_;
+  // The start time, in milliseconds since UNIX Epoch.
+  TimeInMillis start_timestamp_;
   // The elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
 
@@ -670,7 +683,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestResult {
 
 // A TestInfo object stores the following information about a test:
 //
-//   Test case name
+//   Test suite name
 //   Test name
 //   Whether the test should be run
 //   A function pointer that creates the test object when invoked
@@ -685,8 +698,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   // don't inherit from TestInfo.
   ~TestInfo();
 
-  // Returns the test case name.
-  const char* test_case_name() const { return test_case_name_.c_str(); }
+  // Returns the test suite name.
+  const char* test_suite_name() const { return test_suite_name_.c_str(); }
+
+// Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  const char* test_case_name() const { return test_suite_name(); }
+#endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
   // Returns the test name.
   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
@@ -694,17 +712,15 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed
   // or a type-parameterized test.
   const char* type_param() const {
-    if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
-      return type_param_->c_str();
-    return NULL;
+    if (type_param_.get() != nullptr) return type_param_->c_str();
+    return nullptr;
   }
 
   // Returns the text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this
   // is not a value-parameterized test.
   const char* value_param() const {
-    if (value_param_.get() != NULL)
-      return value_param_->c_str();
-    return NULL;
+    if (value_param_.get() != nullptr) return value_param_->c_str();
+    return nullptr;
   }
 
   // Returns the file name where this test is defined.
@@ -721,7 +737,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   // been specified) and its full name matches the user-specified filter.
   //
   // Google Test allows the user to filter the tests by their full names.
-  // The full name of a test Bar in test case Foo is defined as
+  // The full name of a test Bar in test suite Foo is defined as
   // "Foo.Bar".  Only the tests that match the filter will run.
   //
   // A filter is a colon-separated list of glob (not regex) patterns,
@@ -734,7 +750,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   // contains the character 'A' or starts with "Foo.".
   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
 
-  // Returns true iff this test will appear in the XML report.
+  // Returns true if and only if this test will appear in the XML report.
   bool is_reportable() const {
     // The XML report includes tests matching the filter, excluding those
     // run in other shards.
@@ -749,24 +765,19 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   friend class internal::DefaultDeathTestFactory;
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   friend class Test;
-  friend class TestCase;
+  friend class TestSuite;
   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
   friend class internal::StreamingListenerTest;
   friend TestInfo* internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
-      const char* test_case_name,
-      const char* name,
-      const char* type_param,
-      const char* value_param,
-      internal::CodeLocation code_location,
-      internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
-      Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
-      Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
+      const char* test_suite_name, const char* name, const char* type_param,
+      const char* value_param, internal::CodeLocation code_location,
+      internal::TypeId fixture_class_id, internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
+      internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc,
       internal::TestFactoryBase* factory);
 
   // Constructs a TestInfo object. The newly constructed instance assumes
   // ownership of the factory object.
-  TestInfo(const std::string& test_case_name,
-           const std::string& name,
+  TestInfo(const std::string& test_suite_name, const std::string& name,
            const char* a_type_param,   // NULL if not a type-parameterized test
            const char* a_value_param,  // NULL if not a value-parameterized test
            internal::CodeLocation a_code_location,
@@ -788,21 +799,21 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   }
 
   // These fields are immutable properties of the test.
-  const std::string test_case_name_;     // Test case name
+  const std::string test_suite_name_;    // test suite name
   const std::string name_;               // Test name
   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
   // type-parameterized test.
-  const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
+  const std::unique_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
   // Text representation of the value parameter, or NULL if this is not a
   // value-parameterized test.
-  const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> value_param_;
+  const std::unique_ptr<const ::std::string> value_param_;
   internal::CodeLocation location_;
-  const internal::TypeId fixture_class_id_;   // ID of the test fixture class
-  bool should_run_;                 // True iff this test should run
-  bool is_disabled_;                // True iff this test is disabled
-  bool matches_filter_;             // True if this test matches the
-                                    // user-specified filter.
-  bool is_in_another_shard_;        // Will be run in another shard.
+  const internal::TypeId fixture_class_id_;  // ID of the test fixture class
+  bool should_run_;           // True if and only if this test should run
+  bool is_disabled_;          // True if and only if this test is disabled
+  bool matches_filter_;       // True if this test matches the
+                              // user-specified filter.
+  bool is_in_another_shard_;  // Will be run in another shard.
   internal::TestFactoryBase* const factory_;  // The factory that creates
                                               // the test object
 
@@ -813,90 +824,96 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestInfo {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestInfo);
 };
 
-// A test case, which consists of a vector of TestInfos.
+// A test suite, which consists of a vector of TestInfos.
 //
-// TestCase is not copyable.
-class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
+// TestSuite is not copyable.
+class GTEST_API_ TestSuite {
  public:
-  // Creates a TestCase with the given name.
+  // Creates a TestSuite with the given name.
   //
-  // TestCase does NOT have a default constructor.  Always use this
-  // constructor to create a TestCase object.
+  // TestSuite does NOT have a default constructor.  Always use this
+  // constructor to create a TestSuite object.
   //
   // Arguments:
   //
-  //   name:         name of the test case
+  //   name:         name of the test suite
   //   a_type_param: the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
   //                 this is not a type-parameterized test.
-  //   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test case
-  //   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
-  TestCase(const char* name, const char* a_type_param,
-           Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
-           Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc);
+  //   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
+  //   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
+  TestSuite(const char* name, const char* a_type_param,
+            internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
+            internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc);
 
-  // Destructor of TestCase.
-  virtual ~TestCase();
+  // Destructor of TestSuite.
+  virtual ~TestSuite();
 
-  // Gets the name of the TestCase.
+  // Gets the name of the TestSuite.
   const char* name() const { return name_.c_str(); }
 
   // Returns the name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a
-  // type-parameterized test case.
+  // type-parameterized test suite.
   const char* type_param() const {
-    if (type_param_.get() != NULL)
-      return type_param_->c_str();
-    return NULL;
+    if (type_param_.get() != nullptr) return type_param_->c_str();
+    return nullptr;
   }
 
-  // Returns true if any test in this test case should run.
+  // Returns true if any test in this test suite should run.
   bool should_run() const { return should_run_; }
 
-  // Gets the number of successful tests in this test case.
+  // Gets the number of successful tests in this test suite.
   int successful_test_count() const;
 
-  // Gets the number of failed tests in this test case.
+  // Gets the number of skipped tests in this test suite.
+  int skipped_test_count() const;
+
+  // Gets the number of failed tests in this test suite.
   int failed_test_count() const;
 
   // Gets the number of disabled tests that will be reported in the XML report.
   int reportable_disabled_test_count() const;
 
-  // Gets the number of disabled tests in this test case.
+  // Gets the number of disabled tests in this test suite.
   int disabled_test_count() const;
 
   // Gets the number of tests to be printed in the XML report.
   int reportable_test_count() const;
 
-  // Get the number of tests in this test case that should run.
+  // Get the number of tests in this test suite that should run.
   int test_to_run_count() const;
 
-  // Gets the number of all tests in this test case.
+  // Gets the number of all tests in this test suite.
   int total_test_count() const;
 
-  // Returns true iff the test case passed.
+  // Returns true if and only if the test suite passed.
   bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
 
-  // Returns true iff the test case failed.
+  // Returns true if and only if the test suite failed.
   bool Failed() const { return failed_test_count() > 0; }
 
   // Returns the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
 
+  // Gets the time of the test suite start, in ms from the start of the
+  // UNIX epoch.
+  TimeInMillis start_timestamp() const { return start_timestamp_; }
+
   // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
   // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
   const TestInfo* GetTestInfo(int i) const;
 
   // Returns the TestResult that holds test properties recorded during
-  // execution of SetUpTestCase and TearDownTestCase.
+  // execution of SetUpTestSuite and TearDownTestSuite.
   const TestResult& ad_hoc_test_result() const { return ad_hoc_test_result_; }
 
  private:
   friend class Test;
   friend class internal::UnitTestImpl;
 
-  // Gets the (mutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestCase.
+  // Gets the (mutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestSuite.
   std::vector<TestInfo*>& test_info_list() { return test_info_list_; }
 
-  // Gets the (immutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestCase.
+  // Gets the (immutable) vector of TestInfos in this TestSuite.
   const std::vector<TestInfo*>& test_info_list() const {
     return test_info_list_;
   }
@@ -908,51 +925,64 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
   // Sets the should_run member.
   void set_should_run(bool should) { should_run_ = should; }
 
-  // Adds a TestInfo to this test case.  Will delete the TestInfo upon
-  // destruction of the TestCase object.
+  // Adds a TestInfo to this test suite.  Will delete the TestInfo upon
+  // destruction of the TestSuite object.
   void AddTestInfo(TestInfo * test_info);
 
-  // Clears the results of all tests in this test case.
+  // Clears the results of all tests in this test suite.
   void ClearResult();
 
-  // Clears the results of all tests in the given test case.
-  static void ClearTestCaseResult(TestCase* test_case) {
-    test_case->ClearResult();
+  // Clears the results of all tests in the given test suite.
+  static void ClearTestSuiteResult(TestSuite* test_suite) {
+    test_suite->ClearResult();
   }
 
-  // Runs every test in this TestCase.
+  // Runs every test in this TestSuite.
   void Run();
 
-  // Runs SetUpTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is needed
-  // for catching exceptions thrown from SetUpTestCase().
-  void RunSetUpTestCase() { (*set_up_tc_)(); }
+  // Runs SetUpTestSuite() for this TestSuite.  This wrapper is needed
+  // for catching exceptions thrown from SetUpTestSuite().
+  void RunSetUpTestSuite() {
+    if (set_up_tc_ != nullptr) {
+      (*set_up_tc_)();
+    }
+  }
 
-  // Runs TearDownTestCase() for this TestCase.  This wrapper is
-  // needed for catching exceptions thrown from TearDownTestCase().
-  void RunTearDownTestCase() { (*tear_down_tc_)(); }
+  // Runs TearDownTestSuite() for this TestSuite.  This wrapper is
+  // needed for catching exceptions thrown from TearDownTestSuite().
+  void RunTearDownTestSuite() {
+    if (tear_down_tc_ != nullptr) {
+      (*tear_down_tc_)();
+    }
+  }
 
-  // Returns true iff test passed.
+  // Returns true if and only if test passed.
   static bool TestPassed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Passed();
   }
 
-  // Returns true iff test failed.
+  // Returns true if and only if test skipped.
+  static bool TestSkipped(const TestInfo* test_info) {
+    return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Skipped();
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if and only if test failed.
   static bool TestFailed(const TestInfo* test_info) {
     return test_info->should_run() && test_info->result()->Failed();
   }
 
-  // Returns true iff the test is disabled and will be reported in the XML
-  // report.
+  // Returns true if and only if the test is disabled and will be reported in
+  // the XML report.
   static bool TestReportableDisabled(const TestInfo* test_info) {
     return test_info->is_reportable() && test_info->is_disabled_;
   }
 
-  // Returns true iff test is disabled.
+  // Returns true if and only if test is disabled.
   static bool TestDisabled(const TestInfo* test_info) {
     return test_info->is_disabled_;
   }
 
-  // Returns true iff this test will appear in the XML report.
+  // Returns true if and only if this test will appear in the XML report.
   static bool TestReportable(const TestInfo* test_info) {
     return test_info->is_reportable();
   }
@@ -962,17 +992,17 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
     return test_info->should_run();
   }
 
-  // Shuffles the tests in this test case.
+  // Shuffles the tests in this test suite.
   void ShuffleTests(internal::Random* random);
 
   // Restores the test order to before the first shuffle.
   void UnshuffleTests();
 
-  // Name of the test case.
+  // Name of the test suite.
   std::string name_;
   // Name of the parameter type, or NULL if this is not a typed or a
   // type-parameterized test.
-  const internal::scoped_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
+  const std::unique_ptr<const ::std::string> type_param_;
   // The vector of TestInfos in their original order.  It owns the
   // elements in the vector.
   std::vector<TestInfo*> test_info_list_;
@@ -980,20 +1010,22 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestCase {
   // shuffling and restoring the test order.  The i-th element in this
   // vector is the index of the i-th test in the shuffled test list.
   std::vector<int> test_indices_;
-  // Pointer to the function that sets up the test case.
-  Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc_;
-  // Pointer to the function that tears down the test case.
-  Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc_;
-  // True iff any test in this test case should run.
+  // Pointer to the function that sets up the test suite.
+  internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc_;
+  // Pointer to the function that tears down the test suite.
+  internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc_;
+  // True if and only if any test in this test suite should run.
   bool should_run_;
+  // The start time, in milliseconds since UNIX Epoch.
+  TimeInMillis start_timestamp_;
   // Elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time_;
-  // Holds test properties recorded during execution of SetUpTestCase and
-  // TearDownTestCase.
+  // Holds test properties recorded during execution of SetUpTestSuite and
+  // TearDownTestSuite.
   TestResult ad_hoc_test_result_;
 
-  // We disallow copying TestCases.
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestCase);
+  // We disallow copying TestSuites.
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestSuite);
 };
 
 // An Environment object is capable of setting up and tearing down an
@@ -1024,7 +1056,7 @@ class Environment {
   // If you see an error about overriding the following function or
   // about it being private, you have mis-spelled SetUp() as Setup().
   struct Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp {};
-  virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return NULL; }
+  virtual Setup_should_be_spelled_SetUp* Setup() { return nullptr; }
 };
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -1060,8 +1092,13 @@ class TestEventListener {
   // Fired after environment set-up for each iteration of tests ends.
   virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
 
-  // Fired before the test case starts.
-  virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) = 0;
+  // Fired before the test suite starts.
+  virtual void OnTestSuiteStart(const TestSuite& /*test_suite*/) {}
+
+  //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) {}
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
   // Fired before the test starts.
   virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
@@ -1074,8 +1111,13 @@ class TestEventListener {
   // Fired after the test ends.
   virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) = 0;
 
-  // Fired after the test case ends.
-  virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) = 0;
+  // Fired after the test suite ends.
+  virtual void OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& /*test_suite*/) {}
+
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) {}
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
   // Fired before environment tear-down for each iteration of tests starts.
   virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) = 0;
@@ -1098,21 +1140,30 @@ class TestEventListener {
 // above.
 class EmptyTestEventListener : public TestEventListener {
  public:
-  virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
-  virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
-                                    int /*iteration*/) {}
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
-  virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) {}
-  virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) {}
-  virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& /*test_part_result*/) {}
-  virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) {}
-  virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) {}
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
-  virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
-                                  int /*iteration*/) {}
-  virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
+  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+  void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
+                            int /*iteration*/) override {}
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+  void OnTestSuiteStart(const TestSuite& /*test_suite*/) override {}
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) override {}
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
+  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
+  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& /*test_part_result*/) override {}
+  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& /*test_info*/) override {}
+  void OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& /*test_suite*/) override {}
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& /*test_case*/) override {}
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+  void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/,
+                          int /*iteration*/) override {}
+  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
 };
 
 // TestEventListeners lets users add listeners to track events in Google Test.
@@ -1152,7 +1203,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestEventListeners {
   }
 
  private:
-  friend class TestCase;
+  friend class TestSuite;
   friend class TestInfo;
   friend class internal::DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter;
   friend class internal::NoExecDeathTest;
@@ -1193,7 +1244,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ TestEventListeners {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(TestEventListeners);
 };
 
-// A UnitTest consists of a vector of TestCases.
+// A UnitTest consists of a vector of TestSuites.
 //
 // This is a singleton class.  The only instance of UnitTest is
 // created when UnitTest::GetInstance() is first called.  This
@@ -1222,10 +1273,14 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   // was executed.  The UnitTest object owns the string.
   const char* original_working_dir() const;
 
-  // Returns the TestCase object for the test that's currently running,
+  // Returns the TestSuite object for the test that's currently running,
   // or NULL if no test is running.
-  const TestCase* current_test_case() const
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
+  const TestSuite* current_test_suite() const GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
+
+// Legacy API is still available but deprecated
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  const TestCase* current_test_case() const GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
+#endif
 
   // Returns the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running,
   // or NULL if no test is running.
@@ -1235,29 +1290,40 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   // Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
   int random_seed() const;
 
-  // Returns the ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
+  // Returns the ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry object used to keep track of
   // value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
   //
   // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN A USER PROGRAM.
-  internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry()
+  internal::ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry& parameterized_test_registry()
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
-  // Gets the number of successful test cases.
-  int successful_test_case_count() const;
+  // Gets the number of successful test suites.
+  int successful_test_suite_count() const;
 
-  // Gets the number of failed test cases.
-  int failed_test_case_count() const;
+  // Gets the number of failed test suites.
+  int failed_test_suite_count() const;
 
-  // Gets the number of all test cases.
-  int total_test_case_count() const;
+  // Gets the number of all test suites.
+  int total_test_suite_count() const;
 
-  // Gets the number of all test cases that contain at least one test
+  // Gets the number of all test suites that contain at least one test
   // that should run.
+  int test_suite_to_run_count() const;
+
+  //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  int successful_test_case_count() const;
+  int failed_test_case_count() const;
+  int total_test_case_count() const;
   int test_case_to_run_count() const;
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
   // Gets the number of successful tests.
   int successful_test_count() const;
 
+  // Gets the number of skipped tests.
+  int skipped_test_count() const;
+
   // Gets the number of failed tests.
   int failed_test_count() const;
 
@@ -1283,19 +1349,25 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
   // Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const;
 
-  // Returns true iff the unit test passed (i.e. all test cases passed).
+  // Returns true if and only if the unit test passed (i.e. all test suites
+  // passed).
   bool Passed() const;
 
-  // Returns true iff the unit test failed (i.e. some test case failed
-  // or something outside of all tests failed).
+  // Returns true if and only if the unit test failed (i.e. some test suite
+  // failed or something outside of all tests failed).
   bool Failed() const;
 
-  // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
-  // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+  // Gets the i-th test suite among all the test suites. i can range from 0 to
+  // total_test_suite_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+  const TestSuite* GetTestSuite(int i) const;
+
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
   const TestCase* GetTestCase(int i) const;
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
   // Returns the TestResult containing information on test failures and
-  // properties logged outside of individual test cases.
+  // properties logged outside of individual test suites.
   const TestResult& ad_hoc_test_result() const;
 
   // Returns the list of event listeners that can be used to track events
@@ -1326,15 +1398,15 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTest {
       GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_);
 
   // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object when invoked from
-  // inside a test, to current TestCase's ad_hoc_test_result_ when invoked
-  // from SetUpTestCase or TearDownTestCase, or to the global property set
+  // inside a test, to current TestSuite's ad_hoc_test_result_ when invoked
+  // from SetUpTestSuite or TearDownTestSuite, or to the global property set
   // when invoked elsewhere.  If the result already contains a property with
   // the same key, the value will be updated.
   void RecordProperty(const std::string& key, const std::string& value);
 
-  // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
-  // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
-  TestCase* GetMutableTestCase(int i);
+  // Gets the i-th test suite among all the test suites. i can range from 0 to
+  // total_test_suite_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+  TestSuite* GetMutableTestSuite(int i);
 
   // Accessors for the implementation object.
   internal::UnitTestImpl* impl() { return impl_; }
@@ -1419,6 +1491,10 @@ GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, char** argv);
 // UNICODE mode.
 GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv);
 
+// This overloaded version can be used on Arduino/embedded platforms where
+// there is no argc/argv.
+GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleTest();
+
 namespace internal {
 
 // Separate the error generating code from the code path to reduce the stack
@@ -1435,6 +1511,13 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
                    false);
 }
 
+// This block of code defines operator==/!=
+// to block lexical scope lookup.
+// It prevents using invalid operator==/!= defined at namespace scope.
+struct faketype {};
+inline bool operator==(faketype, faketype) { return true; }
+inline bool operator!=(faketype, faketype) { return false; }
+
 // The helper function for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
 AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
@@ -1456,18 +1539,17 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult CmpHelperEQ(const char* lhs_expression,
                                        BiggestInt lhs,
                                        BiggestInt rhs);
 
-// The helper class for {ASSERT|EXPECT}_EQ.  The template argument
-// lhs_is_null_literal is true iff the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
-// is a null pointer literal.  The following default implementation is
-// for lhs_is_null_literal being false.
-template <bool lhs_is_null_literal>
 class EqHelper {
  public:
   // This templatized version is for the general case.
-  template <typename T1, typename T2>
+  template <
+      typename T1, typename T2,
+      // Disable this overload for cases where one argument is a pointer
+      // and the other is the null pointer constant.
+      typename std::enable_if<!std::is_integral<T1>::value ||
+                              !std::is_pointer<T2>::value>::type* = nullptr>
   static AssertionResult Compare(const char* lhs_expression,
-                                 const char* rhs_expression,
-                                 const T1& lhs,
+                                 const char* rhs_expression, const T1& lhs,
                                  const T2& rhs) {
     return CmpHelperEQ(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
   }
@@ -1484,49 +1566,15 @@ class EqHelper {
                                  BiggestInt rhs) {
     return CmpHelperEQ(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
   }
-};
 
-// This specialization is used when the first argument to ASSERT_EQ()
-// is a null pointer literal, like NULL, false, or 0.
-template <>
-class EqHelper<true> {
- public:
-  // We define two overloaded versions of Compare().  The first
-  // version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is
-  // NOT a pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(0, AnIntFunction()) or
-  // EXPECT_EQ(false, a_bool).
-  template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  static AssertionResult Compare(
-      const char* lhs_expression,
-      const char* rhs_expression,
-      const T1& lhs,
-      const T2& rhs,
-      // The following line prevents this overload from being considered if T2
-      // is not a pointer type.  We need this because ASSERT_EQ(NULL, my_ptr)
-      // expands to Compare("", "", NULL, my_ptr), which requires a conversion
-      // to match the Secret* in the other overload, which would otherwise make
-      // this template match better.
-      typename EnableIf<!is_pointer<T2>::value>::type* = 0) {
-    return CmpHelperEQ(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, lhs, rhs);
-  }
-
-  // This version will be picked when the second argument to ASSERT_EQ() is a
-  // pointer, e.g. ASSERT_EQ(NULL, a_pointer).
   template <typename T>
   static AssertionResult Compare(
-      const char* lhs_expression,
-      const char* rhs_expression,
-      // We used to have a second template parameter instead of Secret*.  That
-      // template parameter would deduce to 'long', making this a better match
-      // than the first overload even without the first overload's EnableIf.
-      // Unfortunately, gcc with -Wconversion-null warns when "passing NULL to
-      // non-pointer argument" (even a deduced integral argument), so the old
-      // implementation caused warnings in user code.
-      Secret* /* lhs (NULL) */,
-      T* rhs) {
+      const char* lhs_expression, const char* rhs_expression,
+      // Handle cases where '0' is used as a null pointer literal.
+      std::nullptr_t /* lhs */, T* rhs) {
     // We already know that 'lhs' is a null pointer.
-    return CmpHelperEQ(lhs_expression, rhs_expression,
-                       static_cast<T*>(NULL), rhs);
+    return CmpHelperEQ(lhs_expression, rhs_expression, static_cast<T*>(nullptr),
+                       rhs);
   }
 };
 
@@ -1755,6 +1803,12 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(AssertHelper);
 };
 
+enum GTestColor { COLOR_DEFAULT, COLOR_RED, COLOR_GREEN, COLOR_YELLOW };
+
+GTEST_API_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(2, 3) void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color,
+                                                            const char* fmt,
+                                                            ...);
+
 }  // namespace internal
 
 // The pure interface class that all value-parameterized tests inherit from.
@@ -1774,13 +1828,13 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
 //   FooTest() {
 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
 //   }
-//   virtual ~FooTest() {
+//   ~FooTest() override {
 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
 //   }
-//   virtual void SetUp() {
+//   void SetUp() override {
 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
 //   }
-//   virtual void TearDown {
+//   void TearDown override {
 //     // Can use GetParam() here.
 //   }
 // };
@@ -1789,7 +1843,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ AssertHelper {
 //   Foo foo;
 //   ASSERT_TRUE(foo.DoesBar(GetParam()));
 // }
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(OneToTenRange, FooTest, ::testing::Range(1, 10));
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(OneToTenRange, FooTest, ::testing::Range(1, 10));
 
 template <typename T>
 class WithParamInterface {
@@ -1798,12 +1852,9 @@ class WithParamInterface {
   virtual ~WithParamInterface() {}
 
   // The current parameter value. Is also available in the test fixture's
-  // constructor. This member function is non-static, even though it only
-  // references static data, to reduce the opportunity for incorrect uses
-  // like writing 'WithParamInterface<bool>::GetParam()' for a test that
-  // uses a fixture whose parameter type is int.
-  const ParamType& GetParam() const {
-    GTEST_CHECK_(parameter_ != NULL)
+  // constructor.
+  static const ParamType& GetParam() {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(parameter_ != nullptr)
         << "GetParam() can only be called inside a value-parameterized test "
         << "-- did you intend to write TEST_P instead of TEST_F?";
     return *parameter_;
@@ -1824,7 +1875,7 @@ class WithParamInterface {
 };
 
 template <typename T>
-const T* WithParamInterface<T>::parameter_ = NULL;
+const T* WithParamInterface<T>::parameter_ = nullptr;
 
 // Most value-parameterized classes can ignore the existence of
 // WithParamInterface, and can just inherit from ::testing::TestWithParam.
@@ -1835,6 +1886,11 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
 
 // Macros for indicating success/failure in test code.
 
+// Skips test in runtime.
+// Skipping test aborts current function.
+// Skipped tests are neither successful nor failed.
+#define GTEST_SKIP() GTEST_SKIP_("Skipped")
+
 // ADD_FAILURE unconditionally adds a failure to the current test.
 // SUCCEED generates a success - it doesn't automatically make the
 // current test successful, as a test is only successful when it has
@@ -1864,6 +1920,11 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
 // Generates a fatal failure with a generic message.
 #define GTEST_FAIL() GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_("Failed")
 
+// Like GTEST_FAIL(), but at the given source file location.
+#define GTEST_FAIL_AT(file, line)         \
+  GTEST_MESSAGE_AT_(file, line, "Failed", \
+                    ::testing::TestPartResult::kFatalFailure)
+
 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of FAIL(), which is a
 // generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_FAIL
@@ -1964,9 +2025,7 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
 //   ASSERT_GT(records.size(), 0) << "There is no record left.";
 
 #define EXPECT_EQ(val1, val2) \
-  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
-                      EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(val1)>::Compare, \
-                      val1, val2)
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::EqHelper::Compare, val1, val2)
 #define EXPECT_NE(val1, val2) \
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, val1, val2)
 #define EXPECT_LE(val1, val2) \
@@ -1979,9 +2038,7 @@ class TestWithParam : public Test, public WithParamInterface<T> {
   EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperGT, val1, val2)
 
 #define GTEST_ASSERT_EQ(val1, val2) \
-  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal:: \
-                      EqHelper<GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(val1)>::Compare, \
-                      val1, val2)
+  ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::EqHelper::Compare, val1, val2)
 #define GTEST_ASSERT_NE(val1, val2) \
   ASSERT_PRED_FORMAT2(::testing::internal::CmpHelperNE, val1, val2)
 #define GTEST_ASSERT_LE(val1, val2) \
@@ -2172,12 +2229,6 @@ class GTEST_API_ ScopedTrace {
     PushTrace(file, line, message ? message : "(null)");
   }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-  ScopedTrace(const char* file, int line, const ::string& message) {
-    PushTrace(file, line, message);
-  }
-#endif
-
   ScopedTrace(const char* file, int line, const std::string& message) {
     PushTrace(file, line, message);
   }
@@ -2215,10 +2266,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ ScopedTrace {
   ::testing::ScopedTrace GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_trace_, __LINE__)(\
     __FILE__, __LINE__, (message))
 
-
 // Compile-time assertion for type equality.
-// StaticAssertTypeEq<type1, type2>() compiles iff type1 and type2 are
-// the same type.  The value it returns is not interesting.
+// StaticAssertTypeEq<type1, type2>() compiles if and only if type1 and type2
+// are the same type.  The value it returns is not interesting.
 //
 // Instead of making StaticAssertTypeEq a class template, we make it a
 // function template that invokes a helper class template.  This
@@ -2247,18 +2297,19 @@ class GTEST_API_ ScopedTrace {
 //
 // to cause a compiler error.
 template <typename T1, typename T2>
-bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
-  (void)internal::StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T1, T2>();
+constexpr bool StaticAssertTypeEq() noexcept {
+  static_assert(std::is_same<T1, T2>::value,
+                "type1 and type2 are not the same type");
   return true;
 }
 
 // Defines a test.
 //
-// The first parameter is the name of the test case, and the second
-// parameter is the name of the test within the test case.
+// The first parameter is the name of the test suite, and the second
+// parameter is the name of the test within the test suite.
 //
-// The convention is to end the test case name with "Test".  For
-// example, a test case for the Foo class can be named FooTest.
+// The convention is to end the test suite name with "Test".  For
+// example, a test suite for the Foo class can be named FooTest.
 //
 // Test code should appear between braces after an invocation of
 // this macro.  Example:
@@ -2277,28 +2328,28 @@ bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
 // code.  GetTestTypeId() is guaranteed to always return the same
 // value, as it always calls GetTypeId<>() from the Google Test
 // framework.
-#define GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)\
-  GTEST_TEST_(test_case_name, test_name, \
-              ::testing::Test, ::testing::internal::GetTestTypeId())
+#define GTEST_TEST(test_suite_name, test_name)             \
+  GTEST_TEST_(test_suite_name, test_name, ::testing::Test, \
+              ::testing::internal::GetTestTypeId())
 
 // Define this macro to 1 to omit the definition of TEST(), which
 // is a generic name and clashes with some other libraries.
 #if !GTEST_DONT_DEFINE_TEST
-# define TEST(test_case_name, test_name) GTEST_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)
+#define TEST(test_suite_name, test_name) GTEST_TEST(test_suite_name, test_name)
 #endif
 
 // Defines a test that uses a test fixture.
 //
 // The first parameter is the name of the test fixture class, which
-// also doubles as the test case name.  The second parameter is the
-// name of the test within the test case.
+// also doubles as the test suite name.  The second parameter is the
+// name of the test within the test suite.
 //
 // A test fixture class must be declared earlier.  The user should put
 // the test code between braces after using this macro.  Example:
 //
 //   class FooTest : public testing::Test {
 //    protected:
-//     virtual void SetUp() { b_.AddElement(3); }
+//     void SetUp() override { b_.AddElement(3); }
 //
 //     Foo a_;
 //     Foo b_;
@@ -2312,7 +2363,8 @@ bool StaticAssertTypeEq() {
 //     EXPECT_EQ(a_.size(), 0);
 //     EXPECT_EQ(b_.size(), 1);
 //   }
-
+//
+// GOOGLETEST_CM0011 DO NOT DELETE
 #define TEST_F(test_fixture, test_name)\
   GTEST_TEST_(test_fixture, test_name, test_fixture, \
               ::testing::internal::GetTypeId<test_fixture>())
@@ -2325,6 +2377,86 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string TempDir();
 #  pragma warning(pop)
 #endif
 
+// Dynamically registers a test with the framework.
+//
+// This is an advanced API only to be used when the `TEST` macros are
+// insufficient. The macros should be preferred when possible, as they avoid
+// most of the complexity of calling this function.
+//
+// The `factory` argument is a factory callable (move-constructible) object or
+// function pointer that creates a new instance of the Test object. It
+// handles ownership to the caller. The signature of the callable is
+// `Fixture*()`, where `Fixture` is the test fixture class for the test. All
+// tests registered with the same `test_suite_name` must return the same
+// fixture type. This is checked at runtime.
+//
+// The framework will infer the fixture class from the factory and will call
+// the `SetUpTestSuite` and `TearDownTestSuite` for it.
+//
+// Must be called before `RUN_ALL_TESTS()` is invoked, otherwise behavior is
+// undefined.
+//
+// Use case example:
+//
+// class MyFixture : public ::testing::Test {
+//  public:
+//   // All of these optional, just like in regular macro usage.
+//   static void SetUpTestSuite() { ... }
+//   static void TearDownTestSuite() { ... }
+//   void SetUp() override { ... }
+//   void TearDown() override { ... }
+// };
+//
+// class MyTest : public MyFixture {
+//  public:
+//   explicit MyTest(int data) : data_(data) {}
+//   void TestBody() override { ... }
+//
+//  private:
+//   int data_;
+// };
+//
+// void RegisterMyTests(const std::vector<int>& values) {
+//   for (int v : values) {
+//     ::testing::RegisterTest(
+//         "MyFixture", ("Test" + std::to_string(v)).c_str(), nullptr,
+//         std::to_string(v).c_str(),
+//         __FILE__, __LINE__,
+//         // Important to use the fixture type as the return type here.
+//         [=]() -> MyFixture* { return new MyTest(v); });
+//   }
+// }
+// ...
+// int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+//   std::vector<int> values_to_test = LoadValuesFromConfig();
+//   RegisterMyTests(values_to_test);
+//   ...
+//   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+// }
+//
+template <int&... ExplicitParameterBarrier, typename Factory>
+TestInfo* RegisterTest(const char* test_suite_name, const char* test_name,
+                       const char* type_param, const char* value_param,
+                       const char* file, int line, Factory factory) {
+  using TestT = typename std::remove_pointer<decltype(factory())>::type;
+
+  class FactoryImpl : public internal::TestFactoryBase {
+   public:
+    explicit FactoryImpl(Factory f) : factory_(std::move(f)) {}
+    Test* CreateTest() override { return factory_(); }
+
+   private:
+    Factory factory_;
+  };
+
+  return internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
+      test_suite_name, test_name, type_param, value_param,
+      internal::CodeLocation(file, line), internal::GetTypeId<TestT>(),
+      internal::SuiteApiResolver<TestT>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(file, line),
+      internal::SuiteApiResolver<TestT>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(file, line),
+      new FactoryImpl{std::move(factory)});
+}
+
 }  // namespace testing
 
 // Use this function in main() to run all tests.  It returns 0 if all
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
index 0c1105cb..d514255c 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/gtest_pred_impl.h
@@ -27,11 +27,10 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-// This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED on 01/02/2018 by command
+// This file is AUTOMATICALLY GENERATED on 01/02/2019 by command
 // 'gen_gtest_pred_impl.py 5'.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
 //
 // Implements a family of generic predicate assertion macros.
-
 // GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
 
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PRED_IMPL_H_
@@ -67,6 +66,8 @@ namespace testing {
 // We also define the EXPECT_* variations.
 //
 // For now we only support predicates whose arity is at most 5.
+// Please email googletestframework@googlegroups.com if you need
+// support for higher arities.
 
 // GTEST_ASSERT_ is the basic statement to which all of the assertions
 // in this file reduce.  Don't use this in your code.
@@ -89,9 +90,10 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred1Helper(const char* pred_text,
                                   const T1& v1) {
   if (pred(v1)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
-  return AssertionFailure() << pred_text << "("
-                            << e1 << ") evaluates to false, where"
-                            << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1;
+  return AssertionFailure()
+         << pred_text << "(" << e1 << ") evaluates to false, where"
+         << "\n"
+         << e1 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v1);
 }
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT1.
@@ -133,11 +135,12 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred2Helper(const char* pred_text,
                                   const T2& v2) {
   if (pred(v1, v2)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
-  return AssertionFailure() << pred_text << "("
-                            << e1 << ", "
-                            << e2 << ") evaluates to false, where"
-                            << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
-                            << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2;
+  return AssertionFailure()
+         << pred_text << "(" << e1 << ", " << e2
+         << ") evaluates to false, where"
+         << "\n"
+         << e1 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v1) << "\n"
+         << e2 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v2);
 }
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT2.
@@ -184,13 +187,13 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred3Helper(const char* pred_text,
                                   const T3& v3) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
-  return AssertionFailure() << pred_text << "("
-                            << e1 << ", "
-                            << e2 << ", "
-                            << e3 << ") evaluates to false, where"
-                            << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
-                            << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2
-                            << "\n" << e3 << " evaluates to " << v3;
+  return AssertionFailure()
+         << pred_text << "(" << e1 << ", " << e2 << ", " << e3
+         << ") evaluates to false, where"
+         << "\n"
+         << e1 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v1) << "\n"
+         << e2 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v2) << "\n"
+         << e3 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v3);
 }
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT3.
@@ -242,15 +245,14 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred4Helper(const char* pred_text,
                                   const T4& v4) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3, v4)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
-  return AssertionFailure() << pred_text << "("
-                            << e1 << ", "
-                            << e2 << ", "
-                            << e3 << ", "
-                            << e4 << ") evaluates to false, where"
-                            << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
-                            << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2
-                            << "\n" << e3 << " evaluates to " << v3
-                            << "\n" << e4 << " evaluates to " << v4;
+  return AssertionFailure()
+         << pred_text << "(" << e1 << ", " << e2 << ", " << e3 << ", " << e4
+         << ") evaluates to false, where"
+         << "\n"
+         << e1 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v1) << "\n"
+         << e2 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v2) << "\n"
+         << e3 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v3) << "\n"
+         << e4 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v4);
 }
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT4.
@@ -307,17 +309,15 @@ AssertionResult AssertPred5Helper(const char* pred_text,
                                   const T5& v5) {
   if (pred(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5)) return AssertionSuccess();
 
-  return AssertionFailure() << pred_text << "("
-                            << e1 << ", "
-                            << e2 << ", "
-                            << e3 << ", "
-                            << e4 << ", "
-                            << e5 << ") evaluates to false, where"
-                            << "\n" << e1 << " evaluates to " << v1
-                            << "\n" << e2 << " evaluates to " << v2
-                            << "\n" << e3 << " evaluates to " << v3
-                            << "\n" << e4 << " evaluates to " << v4
-                            << "\n" << e5 << " evaluates to " << v5;
+  return AssertionFailure()
+         << pred_text << "(" << e1 << ", " << e2 << ", " << e3 << ", " << e4
+         << ", " << e5 << ") evaluates to false, where"
+         << "\n"
+         << e1 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v1) << "\n"
+         << e2 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v2) << "\n"
+         << e3 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v3) << "\n"
+         << e4 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v4) << "\n"
+         << e5 << " evaluates to " << ::testing::PrintToString(v5);
 }
 
 // Internal macro for implementing {EXPECT|ASSERT}_PRED_FORMAT5.
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ff391fb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/custom/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Customization Points
+
+The custom directory is an injection point for custom user configurations.
+
+## Header `gtest.h`
+
+### The following macros can be defined:
+
+*   `GTEST_OS_STACK_TRACE_GETTER_` - The name of an implementation of
+    `OsStackTraceGetterInterface`.
+*   `GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_` - An override for `testing::TempDir()`. See
+    `testing::TempDir` for semantics and signature.
+
+## Header `gtest-port.h`
+
+The following macros can be defined:
+
+### Flag related macros:
+
+*   `GTEST_FLAG(flag_name)`
+*   `GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_` - Define to 0 when the system provides its
+    own flagfile flag parsing.
+*   `GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name)`
+*   `GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name)`
+*   `GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name)`
+*   `GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc)`
+*   `GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc)`
+*   `GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc)`
+
+### Logging:
+
+*   `GTEST_LOG_(severity)`
+*   `GTEST_CHECK_(condition)`
+*   Functions `LogToStderr()` and `FlushInfoLog()` have to be provided too.
+
+### Threading:
+
+*   `GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_` - Enabled if Notification is already provided.
+*   `GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_` - Enabled if `Mutex` and `ThreadLocal`
+    are already provided. Must also provide `GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex)`
+    and `GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex)`
+*   `GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)`
+*   `GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)`
+
+### Underlying library support features
+
+*   `GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_`
+
+### Exporting API symbols:
+
+*   `GTEST_API_` - Specifier for exported symbols.
+
+## Header `gtest-printers.h`
+
+*   See documentation at `gtest/gtest-printers.h` for details on how to define a
+    custom printer.
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
index 0a9b42c8..68bd3530 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h
@@ -36,9 +36,11 @@
 #ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
 #define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_INTERNAL_H_
 
+#include "gtest/gtest-matchers.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <memory>
 
 namespace testing {
 namespace internal {
@@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ DeathTest {
   // argument is set.  If the death test should be skipped, the pointer
   // is set to NULL; otherwise, it is set to the address of a new concrete
   // DeathTest object that controls the execution of the current test.
-  static bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
+  static bool Create(const char* statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher,
                      const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
   DeathTest();
   virtual ~DeathTest() { }
@@ -144,21 +146,44 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 class DeathTestFactory {
  public:
   virtual ~DeathTestFactory() { }
-  virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
-                      const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) = 0;
+  virtual bool Create(const char* statement,
+                      Matcher<const std::string&> matcher, const char* file,
+                      int line, DeathTest** test) = 0;
 };
 
 // A concrete DeathTestFactory implementation for normal use.
 class DefaultDeathTestFactory : public DeathTestFactory {
  public:
-  virtual bool Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
-                      const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test);
+  bool Create(const char* statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher,
+              const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) override;
 };
 
 // Returns true if exit_status describes a process that was terminated
 // by a signal, or exited normally with a nonzero exit code.
 GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status);
 
+// A string passed to EXPECT_DEATH (etc.) is caught by one of these overloads
+// and interpreted as a regex (rather than an Eq matcher) for legacy
+// compatibility.
+inline Matcher<const ::std::string&> MakeDeathTestMatcher(
+    ::testing::internal::RE regex) {
+  return ContainsRegex(regex.pattern());
+}
+inline Matcher<const ::std::string&> MakeDeathTestMatcher(const char* regex) {
+  return ContainsRegex(regex);
+}
+inline Matcher<const ::std::string&> MakeDeathTestMatcher(
+    const ::std::string& regex) {
+  return ContainsRegex(regex);
+}
+
+// If a Matcher<const ::std::string&> is passed to EXPECT_DEATH (etc.), it's
+// used directly.
+inline Matcher<const ::std::string&> MakeDeathTestMatcher(
+    Matcher<const ::std::string&> matcher) {
+  return matcher;
+}
+
 // Traps C++ exceptions escaping statement and reports them as test
 // failures. Note that trapping SEH exceptions is not implemented here.
 # if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -186,38 +211,38 @@ GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status);
 
 // This macro is for implementing ASSERT_DEATH*, EXPECT_DEATH*,
 // ASSERT_EXIT*, and EXPECT_EXIT*.
-# define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex, fail) \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
-  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \
-    const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex); \
-    ::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt; \
-    if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(#statement, &gtest_regex, \
-        __FILE__, __LINE__, &gtest_dt)) { \
-      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
-    } \
-    if (gtest_dt != NULL) { \
-      ::testing::internal::scoped_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> \
-          gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \
-      switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) { \
-        case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST: \
-          if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) { \
-            goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__); \
-          } \
-          break; \
-        case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: { \
-          ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel \
-              gtest_sentinel(gtest_dt); \
-          GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt); \
-          gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE); \
-          break; \
-        } \
-        default: \
-          break; \
-      } \
-    } \
-  } else \
-    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__): \
-      fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage())
+#define GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, regex_or_matcher, fail)        \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                                \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                                     \
+    ::testing::internal::DeathTest* gtest_dt;                                  \
+    if (!::testing::internal::DeathTest::Create(                               \
+            #statement,                                                        \
+            ::testing::internal::MakeDeathTestMatcher(regex_or_matcher),       \
+            __FILE__, __LINE__, &gtest_dt)) {                                  \
+      goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__);                        \
+    }                                                                          \
+    if (gtest_dt != nullptr) {                                                 \
+      std::unique_ptr< ::testing::internal::DeathTest> gtest_dt_ptr(gtest_dt); \
+      switch (gtest_dt->AssumeRole()) {                                        \
+        case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::OVERSEE_TEST:                     \
+          if (!gtest_dt->Passed(predicate(gtest_dt->Wait()))) {                \
+            goto GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__);                  \
+          }                                                                    \
+          break;                                                               \
+        case ::testing::internal::DeathTest::EXECUTE_TEST: {                   \
+          ::testing::internal::DeathTest::ReturnSentinel gtest_sentinel(       \
+              gtest_dt);                                                       \
+          GTEST_EXECUTE_DEATH_TEST_STATEMENT_(statement, gtest_dt);            \
+          gtest_dt->Abort(::testing::internal::DeathTest::TEST_DID_NOT_DIE);   \
+          break;                                                               \
+        }                                                                      \
+        default:                                                               \
+          break;                                                               \
+      }                                                                        \
+    }                                                                          \
+  } else                                                                       \
+    GTEST_CONCAT_TOKEN_(gtest_label_, __LINE__)                                \
+        : fail(::testing::internal::DeathTest::LastMessage())
 // The symbol "fail" here expands to something into which a message
 // can be streamed.
 
@@ -226,14 +251,13 @@ GTEST_API_ bool ExitedUnsuccessfully(int exit_status);
 // must accept a streamed message even though the message is never printed.
 // The regex object is not evaluated, but it is used to prevent "unused"
 // warnings and to avoid an expression that doesn't compile in debug mode.
-#define GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)             \
-  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                \
-  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                     \
-    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \
-  } else if (!::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {             \
-    const ::testing::internal::RE& gtest_regex = (regex);      \
-    static_cast<void>(gtest_regex);                            \
-  } else                                                       \
+#define GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex_or_matcher)    \
+  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_                                  \
+  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {                       \
+    GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement);   \
+  } else if (!::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) {               \
+    ::testing::internal::MakeDeathTestMatcher(regex_or_matcher); \
+  } else                                                         \
     ::testing::Message()
 
 // A class representing the parsed contents of the
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
index ae38d95b..c11b1015 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-filepath.h
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ FilePath {
                                          const FilePath& base_name,
                                          const char* extension);
 
-  // Returns true iff the path is "".
+  // Returns true if and only if the path is "".
   bool IsEmpty() const { return pathname_.empty(); }
 
   // If input name has a trailing separator character, removes it and returns
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
index b762f61f..94c816a2 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-message.h"
@@ -79,7 +80,6 @@
 // Stringifies its argument.
 #define GTEST_STRINGIFY_(name) #name
 
-class ProtocolMessage;
 namespace proto2 { class Message; }
 
 namespace testing {
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class Message;                         // Represents a failure message.
 class Test;                            // Represents a test.
 class TestInfo;                        // Information about a test.
 class TestPartResult;                  // Result of a test part.
-class UnitTest;                        // A collection of test cases.
+class UnitTest;                        // A collection of test suites.
 
 template <typename T>
 ::std::string PrintToString(const T& value);
@@ -106,34 +106,22 @@ class UnitTestImpl;                    // Opaque implementation of UnitTest
 // stack trace.
 GTEST_API_ extern const char kStackTraceMarker[];
 
-// Two overloaded helpers for checking at compile time whether an
-// expression is a null pointer literal (i.e. NULL or any 0-valued
-// compile-time integral constant).  Their return values have
-// different sizes, so we can use sizeof() to test which version is
-// picked by the compiler.  These helpers have no implementations, as
-// we only need their signatures.
-//
-// Given IsNullLiteralHelper(x), the compiler will pick the first
-// version if x can be implicitly converted to Secret*, and pick the
-// second version otherwise.  Since Secret is a secret and incomplete
-// type, the only expression a user can write that has type Secret* is
-// a null pointer literal.  Therefore, we know that x is a null
-// pointer literal if and only if the first version is picked by the
-// compiler.
-char IsNullLiteralHelper(Secret* p);
-char (&IsNullLiteralHelper(...))[2];  // NOLINT
-
-// A compile-time bool constant that is true if and only if x is a
-// null pointer literal (i.e. NULL or any 0-valued compile-time
-// integral constant).
-#ifdef GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_
-// We lose support for NULL detection where the compiler doesn't like
-// passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...).
-# define GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(x) false
-#else
-# define GTEST_IS_NULL_LITERAL_(x) \
-    (sizeof(::testing::internal::IsNullLiteralHelper(x)) == 1)
-#endif  // GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_
+// An IgnoredValue object can be implicitly constructed from ANY value.
+class IgnoredValue {
+  struct Sink {};
+ public:
+  // This constructor template allows any value to be implicitly
+  // converted to IgnoredValue.  The object has no data member and
+  // doesn't try to remember anything about the argument.  We
+  // deliberately omit the 'explicit' keyword in order to allow the
+  // conversion to be implicit.
+  // Disable the conversion if T already has a magical conversion operator.
+  // Otherwise we get ambiguity.
+  template <typename T,
+            typename std::enable_if<!std::is_convertible<T, Sink>::value,
+                                    int>::type = 0>
+  IgnoredValue(const T& /* ignored */) {}  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
+};
 
 // Appends the user-supplied message to the Google-Test-generated message.
 GTEST_API_ std::string AppendUserMessage(
@@ -201,7 +189,7 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string DiffStrings(const std::string& left,
 //   expected_value:      "5"
 //   actual_value:        "6"
 //
-// The ignoring_case parameter is true iff the assertion is a
+// The ignoring_case parameter is true if and only if the assertion is a
 // *_STRCASEEQ*.  When it's true, the string " (ignoring case)" will
 // be inserted into the message.
 GTEST_API_ AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* expected_expression,
@@ -330,15 +318,15 @@ class FloatingPoint {
   // Returns the sign bit of this number.
   Bits sign_bit() const { return kSignBitMask & u_.bits_; }
 
-  // Returns true iff this is NAN (not a number).
+  // Returns true if and only if this is NAN (not a number).
   bool is_nan() const {
     // It's a NAN if the exponent bits are all ones and the fraction
     // bits are not entirely zeros.
     return (exponent_bits() == kExponentBitMask) && (fraction_bits() != 0);
   }
 
-  // Returns true iff this number is at most kMaxUlps ULP's away from
-  // rhs.  In particular, this function:
+  // Returns true if and only if this number is at most kMaxUlps ULP's away
+  // from rhs.  In particular, this function:
   //
   //   - returns false if either number is (or both are) NAN.
   //   - treats really large numbers as almost equal to infinity.
@@ -409,7 +397,7 @@ typedef FloatingPoint<float> Float;
 typedef FloatingPoint<double> Double;
 
 // In order to catch the mistake of putting tests that use different
-// test fixture classes in the same test case, we need to assign
+// test fixture classes in the same test suite, we need to assign
 // unique IDs to fixture classes and compare them.  The TypeId type is
 // used to hold such IDs.  The user should treat TypeId as an opaque
 // type: the only operation allowed on TypeId values is to compare
@@ -469,7 +457,7 @@ class TestFactoryBase {
 template <class TestClass>
 class TestFactoryImpl : public TestFactoryBase {
  public:
-  virtual Test* CreateTest() { return new TestClass; }
+  Test* CreateTest() override { return new TestClass; }
 };
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
@@ -485,9 +473,9 @@ GTEST_API_ AssertionResult IsHRESULTFailure(const char* expr,
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
-// Types of SetUpTestCase() and TearDownTestCase() functions.
-typedef void (*SetUpTestCaseFunc)();
-typedef void (*TearDownTestCaseFunc)();
+// Types of SetUpTestSuite() and TearDownTestSuite() functions.
+using SetUpTestSuiteFunc = void (*)();
+using TearDownTestSuiteFunc = void (*)();
 
 struct CodeLocation {
   CodeLocation(const std::string& a_file, int a_line)
@@ -497,12 +485,64 @@ struct CodeLocation {
   int line;
 };
 
+//  Helper to identify which setup function for TestCase / TestSuite to call.
+//  Only one function is allowed, either TestCase or TestSute but not both.
+
+// Utility functions to help SuiteApiResolver
+using SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType = void (*)();
+
+inline SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetNotDefaultOrNull(
+    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType a, SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType def) {
+  return a == def ? nullptr : a;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+//  Note that SuiteApiResolver inherits from T because
+//  SetUpTestSuite()/TearDownTestSuite() could be protected. Ths way
+//  SuiteApiResolver can access them.
+struct SuiteApiResolver : T {
+  // testing::Test is only forward declared at this point. So we make it a
+  // dependend class for the compiler to be OK with it.
+  using Test =
+      typename std::conditional<sizeof(T) != 0, ::testing::Test, void>::type;
+
+  static SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(const char* filename,
+                                                        int line_num) {
+    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_case_fp =
+        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::SetUpTestCase, &Test::SetUpTestCase);
+    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_suite_fp =
+        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::SetUpTestSuite, &Test::SetUpTestSuite);
+
+    GTEST_CHECK_(!test_case_fp || !test_suite_fp)
+        << "Test can not provide both SetUpTestSuite and SetUpTestCase, please "
+           "make sure there is only one present at "
+        << filename << ":" << line_num;
+
+    return test_case_fp != nullptr ? test_case_fp : test_suite_fp;
+  }
+
+  static SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(const char* filename,
+                                                           int line_num) {
+    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_case_fp =
+        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::TearDownTestCase, &Test::TearDownTestCase);
+    SetUpTearDownSuiteFuncType test_suite_fp =
+        GetNotDefaultOrNull(&T::TearDownTestSuite, &Test::TearDownTestSuite);
+
+    GTEST_CHECK_(!test_case_fp || !test_suite_fp)
+        << "Test can not provide both TearDownTestSuite and TearDownTestCase,"
+           " please make sure there is only one present at"
+        << filename << ":" << line_num;
+
+    return test_case_fp != nullptr ? test_case_fp : test_suite_fp;
+  }
+};
+
 // Creates a new TestInfo object and registers it with Google Test;
 // returns the created object.
 //
 // Arguments:
 //
-//   test_case_name:   name of the test case
+//   test_suite_name:   name of the test suite
 //   name:             name of the test
 //   type_param        the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
 //                     this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
@@ -510,21 +550,16 @@ struct CodeLocation {
 //                     or NULL if this is not a type-parameterized test.
 //   code_location:    code location where the test is defined
 //   fixture_class_id: ID of the test fixture class
-//   set_up_tc:        pointer to the function that sets up the test case
-//   tear_down_tc:     pointer to the function that tears down the test case
+//   set_up_tc:        pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
+//   tear_down_tc:     pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
 //   factory:          pointer to the factory that creates a test object.
 //                     The newly created TestInfo instance will assume
 //                     ownership of the factory object.
 GTEST_API_ TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
-    const char* test_case_name,
-    const char* name,
-    const char* type_param,
-    const char* value_param,
-    CodeLocation code_location,
-    TypeId fixture_class_id,
-    SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
-    TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
-    TestFactoryBase* factory);
+    const char* test_suite_name, const char* name, const char* type_param,
+    const char* value_param, CodeLocation code_location,
+    TypeId fixture_class_id, SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
+    TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc, TestFactoryBase* factory);
 
 // If *pstr starts with the given prefix, modifies *pstr to be right
 // past the prefix and returns true; otherwise leaves *pstr unchanged
@@ -536,19 +571,20 @@ GTEST_API_ bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr);
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
 /* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
 
-// State of the definition of a type-parameterized test case.
-class GTEST_API_ TypedTestCasePState {
+// State of the definition of a type-parameterized test suite.
+class GTEST_API_ TypedTestSuitePState {
  public:
-  TypedTestCasePState() : registered_(false) {}
+  TypedTestSuitePState() : registered_(false) {}
 
   // Adds the given test name to defined_test_names_ and return true
-  // if the test case hasn't been registered; otherwise aborts the
+  // if the test suite hasn't been registered; otherwise aborts the
   // program.
   bool AddTestName(const char* file, int line, const char* case_name,
                    const char* test_name) {
     if (registered_) {
-      fprintf(stderr, "%s Test %s must be defined before "
-              "REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(%s, ...).\n",
+      fprintf(stderr,
+              "%s Test %s must be defined before "
+              "REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(%s, ...).\n",
               FormatFileLocation(file, line).c_str(), test_name, case_name);
       fflush(stderr);
       posix::Abort();
@@ -581,14 +617,19 @@ class GTEST_API_ TypedTestCasePState {
   RegisteredTestsMap registered_tests_;
 };
 
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+using TypedTestCasePState = TypedTestSuitePState;
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  //  4251
 
 // Skips to the first non-space char after the first comma in 'str';
 // returns NULL if no comma is found in 'str'.
 inline const char* SkipComma(const char* str) {
   const char* comma = strchr(str, ',');
-  if (comma == NULL) {
-    return NULL;
+  if (comma == nullptr) {
+    return nullptr;
   }
   while (IsSpace(*(++comma))) {}
   return comma;
@@ -598,7 +639,7 @@ inline const char* SkipComma(const char* str) {
 // the entire string if it contains no comma.
 inline std::string GetPrefixUntilComma(const char* str) {
   const char* comma = strchr(str, ',');
-  return comma == NULL ? str : std::string(str, comma);
+  return comma == nullptr ? str : std::string(str, comma);
 }
 
 // Splits a given string on a given delimiter, populating a given
@@ -648,7 +689,7 @@ template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, class TestSel, typename Types>
 class TypeParameterizedTest {
  public:
   // 'index' is the index of the test in the type list 'Types'
-  // specified in INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(Prefix, TestCase,
+  // specified in INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P(Prefix, TestSuite,
   // Types).  Valid values for 'index' are [0, N - 1] where N is the
   // length of Types.
   static bool Register(const char* prefix, const CodeLocation& code_location,
@@ -663,13 +704,17 @@ class TypeParameterizedTest {
     // list.
     MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
         (std::string(prefix) + (prefix[0] == '\0' ? "" : "/") + case_name +
-         "/" + type_names[index])
+         "/" + type_names[static_cast<size_t>(index)])
             .c_str(),
         StripTrailingSpaces(GetPrefixUntilComma(test_names)).c_str(),
         GetTypeName<Type>().c_str(),
-        NULL,  // No value parameter.
-        code_location, GetTypeId<FixtureClass>(), TestClass::SetUpTestCase,
-        TestClass::TearDownTestCase, new TestFactoryImpl<TestClass>);
+        nullptr,  // No value parameter.
+        code_location, GetTypeId<FixtureClass>(),
+        SuiteApiResolver<TestClass>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(
+            code_location.file.c_str(), code_location.line),
+        SuiteApiResolver<TestClass>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(
+            code_location.file.c_str(), code_location.line),
+        new TestFactoryImpl<TestClass>);
 
     // Next, recurses (at compile time) with the tail of the type list.
     return TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel,
@@ -695,15 +740,15 @@ class TypeParameterizedTest<Fixture, TestSel, Types0> {
   }
 };
 
-// TypeParameterizedTestCase<Fixture, Tests, Types>::Register()
+// TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, Tests, Types>::Register()
 // registers *all combinations* of 'Tests' and 'Types' with Google
 // Test.  The return value is insignificant - we just need to return
 // something such that we can call this function in a namespace scope.
 template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, typename Tests, typename Types>
-class TypeParameterizedTestCase {
+class TypeParameterizedTestSuite {
  public:
   static bool Register(const char* prefix, CodeLocation code_location,
-                       const TypedTestCasePState* state, const char* case_name,
+                       const TypedTestSuitePState* state, const char* case_name,
                        const char* test_names,
                        const std::vector<std::string>& type_names =
                            GenerateNames<DefaultNameGenerator, Types>()) {
@@ -726,20 +771,20 @@ class TypeParameterizedTestCase {
         prefix, test_location, case_name, test_names, 0, type_names);
 
     // Next, recurses (at compile time) with the tail of the test list.
-    return TypeParameterizedTestCase<Fixture, typename Tests::Tail,
-                                     Types>::Register(prefix, code_location,
-                                                      state, case_name,
-                                                      SkipComma(test_names),
-                                                      type_names);
+    return TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, typename Tests::Tail,
+                                      Types>::Register(prefix, code_location,
+                                                       state, case_name,
+                                                       SkipComma(test_names),
+                                                       type_names);
   }
 };
 
 // The base case for the compile time recursion.
 template <GTEST_TEMPLATE_ Fixture, typename Types>
-class TypeParameterizedTestCase<Fixture, Templates0, Types> {
+class TypeParameterizedTestSuite<Fixture, Templates0, Types> {
  public:
   static bool Register(const char* /*prefix*/, const CodeLocation&,
-                       const TypedTestCasePState* /*state*/,
+                       const TypedTestSuitePState* /*state*/,
                        const char* /*case_name*/, const char* /*test_names*/,
                        const std::vector<std::string>& =
                            std::vector<std::string>() /*type_names*/) {
@@ -802,120 +847,16 @@ class GTEST_API_ Random {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(Random);
 };
 
-// Defining a variable of type CompileAssertTypesEqual<T1, T2> will cause a
-// compiler error iff T1 and T2 are different types.
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-struct CompileAssertTypesEqual;
-
-template <typename T>
-struct CompileAssertTypesEqual<T, T> {
-};
-
-// Removes the reference from a type if it is a reference type,
-// otherwise leaves it unchanged.  This is the same as
-// tr1::remove_reference, which is not widely available yet.
-template <typename T>
-struct RemoveReference { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
-template <typename T>
-struct RemoveReference<T&> { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
-
-// A handy wrapper around RemoveReference that works when the argument
-// T depends on template parameters.
-#define GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_(T) \
-    typename ::testing::internal::RemoveReference<T>::type
-
-// Removes const from a type if it is a const type, otherwise leaves
-// it unchanged.  This is the same as tr1::remove_const, which is not
-// widely available yet.
-template <typename T>
-struct RemoveConst { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
-template <typename T>
-struct RemoveConst<const T> { typedef T type; };  // NOLINT
-
-// MSVC 8.0, Sun C++, and IBM XL C++ have a bug which causes the above
-// definition to fail to remove the const in 'const int[3]' and 'const
-// char[3][4]'.  The following specialization works around the bug.
-template <typename T, size_t N>
-struct RemoveConst<const T[N]> {
-  typedef typename RemoveConst<T>::type type[N];
-};
-
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1400
-// This is the only specialization that allows VC++ 7.1 to remove const in
-// 'const int[3] and 'const int[3][4]'.  However, it causes trouble with GCC
-// and thus needs to be conditionally compiled.
-template <typename T, size_t N>
-struct RemoveConst<T[N]> {
-  typedef typename RemoveConst<T>::type type[N];
-};
-#endif
-
-// A handy wrapper around RemoveConst that works when the argument
-// T depends on template parameters.
-#define GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(T) \
-    typename ::testing::internal::RemoveConst<T>::type
-
 // Turns const U&, U&, const U, and U all into U.
 #define GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(T) \
-    GTEST_REMOVE_CONST_(GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_(T))
-
-// ImplicitlyConvertible<From, To>::value is a compile-time bool
-// constant that's true iff type From can be implicitly converted to
-// type To.
-template <typename From, typename To>
-class ImplicitlyConvertible {
- private:
-  // We need the following helper functions only for their types.
-  // They have no implementations.
-
-  // MakeFrom() is an expression whose type is From.  We cannot simply
-  // use From(), as the type From may not have a public default
-  // constructor.
-  static typename AddReference<From>::type MakeFrom();
-
-  // These two functions are overloaded.  Given an expression
-  // Helper(x), the compiler will pick the first version if x can be
-  // implicitly converted to type To; otherwise it will pick the
-  // second version.
-  //
-  // The first version returns a value of size 1, and the second
-  // version returns a value of size 2.  Therefore, by checking the
-  // size of Helper(x), which can be done at compile time, we can tell
-  // which version of Helper() is used, and hence whether x can be
-  // implicitly converted to type To.
-  static char Helper(To);
-  static char (&Helper(...))[2];  // NOLINT
-
-  // We have to put the 'public' section after the 'private' section,
-  // or MSVC refuses to compile the code.
- public:
-#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
-  // C++Builder cannot use member overload resolution during template
-  // instantiation.  The simplest workaround is to use its C++0x type traits
-  // functions (C++Builder 2009 and above only).
-  static const bool value = __is_convertible(From, To);
-#else
-  // MSVC warns about implicitly converting from double to int for
-  // possible loss of data, so we need to temporarily disable the
-  // warning.
-  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4244)
-  static const bool value =
-      sizeof(Helper(ImplicitlyConvertible::MakeFrom())) == 1;
-  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
-#endif  // __BORLANDC__
-};
-template <typename From, typename To>
-const bool ImplicitlyConvertible<From, To>::value;
+  typename std::remove_const<typename std::remove_reference<T>::type>::type
 
 // IsAProtocolMessage<T>::value is a compile-time bool constant that's
-// true iff T is type ProtocolMessage, proto2::Message, or a subclass
-// of those.
+// true if and only if T is type proto2::Message or a subclass of it.
 template <typename T>
 struct IsAProtocolMessage
     : public bool_constant<
-  ImplicitlyConvertible<const T*, const ::ProtocolMessage*>::value ||
-  ImplicitlyConvertible<const T*, const ::proto2::Message*>::value> {
-};
+          std::is_convertible<const T*, const ::proto2::Message*>::value> {};
 
 // When the compiler sees expression IsContainerTest<C>(0), if C is an
 // STL-style container class, the first overload of IsContainerTest
@@ -942,7 +883,6 @@ struct IsAProtocolMessage
 // IsContainerTest(typename C::const_iterator*) and
 // IsContainerTest(...) doesn't work with Visual Age C++ and Sun C++.
 typedef int IsContainer;
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 template <class C,
           class Iterator = decltype(::std::declval<const C&>().begin()),
           class = decltype(::std::declval<const C&>().end()),
@@ -952,14 +892,6 @@ template <class C,
 IsContainer IsContainerTest(int /* dummy */) {
   return 0;
 }
-#else
-template <class C>
-IsContainer IsContainerTest(int /* dummy */,
-                            typename C::iterator* /* it */ = NULL,
-                            typename C::const_iterator* /* const_it */ = NULL) {
-  return 0;
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
 
 typedef char IsNotContainer;
 template <class C>
@@ -980,47 +912,30 @@ struct IsHashTable {
   static char test(...);
 
  public:
-  static const bool value = sizeof(test<T>(0, 0)) == sizeof(int);
+  static const bool value = sizeof(test<T>(nullptr, nullptr)) == sizeof(int);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 const bool IsHashTable<T>::value;
 
-template<typename T>
-struct VoidT {
-    typedef void value_type;
-};
-
-template <typename T, typename = void>
-struct HasValueType : false_type {};
-template <typename T>
-struct HasValueType<T, VoidT<typename T::value_type> > : true_type {
-};
-
 template <typename C,
-          bool = sizeof(IsContainerTest<C>(0)) == sizeof(IsContainer),
-          bool = HasValueType<C>::value>
+          bool = sizeof(IsContainerTest<C>(0)) == sizeof(IsContainer)>
 struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl;
 
-template <typename C, bool HV>
-struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, false, HV> : public false_type {};
+template <typename C>
+struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, false> : public std::false_type {};
 
 // Since the IsRecursiveContainerImpl depends on the IsContainerTest we need to
 // obey the same inconsistencies as the IsContainerTest, namely check if
 // something is a container is relying on only const_iterator in C++11 and
 // is relying on both const_iterator and iterator otherwise
 template <typename C>
-struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, true, false> : public false_type {};
-
-template <typename C>
-struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, true, true> {
-  #if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-  typedef typename IteratorTraits<typename C::const_iterator>::value_type
-      value_type;
-#else
-  typedef typename IteratorTraits<typename C::iterator>::value_type value_type;
-#endif
-  typedef is_same<value_type, C> type;
+struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, true> {
+  using value_type = decltype(*std::declval<typename C::const_iterator>());
+  using type =
+      std::is_same<typename std::remove_const<
+                       typename std::remove_reference<value_type>::type>::type,
+                   C>;
 };
 
 // IsRecursiveContainer<Type> is a unary compile-time predicate that
@@ -1032,13 +947,6 @@ struct IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C, true, true> {
 template <typename C>
 struct IsRecursiveContainer : public IsRecursiveContainerImpl<C>::type {};
 
-// EnableIf<condition>::type is void when 'Cond' is true, and
-// undefined when 'Cond' is false.  To use SFINAE to make a function
-// overload only apply when a particular expression is true, add
-// "typename EnableIf<expression>::type* = 0" as the last parameter.
-template<bool> struct EnableIf;
-template<> struct EnableIf<true> { typedef void type; };  // NOLINT
-
 // Utilities for native arrays.
 
 // ArrayEq() compares two k-dimensional native arrays using the
@@ -1161,10 +1069,9 @@ class NativeArray {
   }
 
  private:
-  enum {
-    kCheckTypeIsNotConstOrAReference = StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<
-        Element, GTEST_REMOVE_REFERENCE_AND_CONST_(Element)>::value
-  };
+  static_assert(!std::is_const<Element>::value, "Type must not be const");
+  static_assert(!std::is_reference<Element>::value,
+                "Type must not be a reference");
 
   // Initializes this object with a copy of the input.
   void InitCopy(const Element* array, size_t a_size) {
@@ -1189,6 +1096,139 @@ class NativeArray {
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(NativeArray);
 };
 
+// Backport of std::index_sequence.
+template <size_t... Is>
+struct IndexSequence {
+  using type = IndexSequence;
+};
+
+// Double the IndexSequence, and one if plus_one is true.
+template <bool plus_one, typename T, size_t sizeofT>
+struct DoubleSequence;
+template <size_t... I, size_t sizeofT>
+struct DoubleSequence<true, IndexSequence<I...>, sizeofT> {
+  using type = IndexSequence<I..., (sizeofT + I)..., 2 * sizeofT>;
+};
+template <size_t... I, size_t sizeofT>
+struct DoubleSequence<false, IndexSequence<I...>, sizeofT> {
+  using type = IndexSequence<I..., (sizeofT + I)...>;
+};
+
+// Backport of std::make_index_sequence.
+// It uses O(ln(N)) instantiation depth.
+template <size_t N>
+struct MakeIndexSequence
+    : DoubleSequence<N % 2 == 1, typename MakeIndexSequence<N / 2>::type,
+                     N / 2>::type {};
+
+template <>
+struct MakeIndexSequence<0> : IndexSequence<> {};
+
+// FIXME: This implementation of ElemFromList is O(1) in instantiation depth,
+// but it is O(N^2) in total instantiations. Not sure if this is the best
+// tradeoff, as it will make it somewhat slow to compile.
+template <typename T, size_t, size_t>
+struct ElemFromListImpl {};
+
+template <typename T, size_t I>
+struct ElemFromListImpl<T, I, I> {
+  using type = T;
+};
+
+// Get the Nth element from T...
+// It uses O(1) instantiation depth.
+template <size_t N, typename I, typename... T>
+struct ElemFromList;
+
+template <size_t N, size_t... I, typename... T>
+struct ElemFromList<N, IndexSequence<I...>, T...>
+    : ElemFromListImpl<T, N, I>... {};
+
+template <typename... T>
+class FlatTuple;
+
+template <typename Derived, size_t I>
+struct FlatTupleElemBase;
+
+template <typename... T, size_t I>
+struct FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, I> {
+  using value_type =
+      typename ElemFromList<I, typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type,
+                            T...>::type;
+  FlatTupleElemBase() = default;
+  explicit FlatTupleElemBase(value_type t) : value(std::move(t)) {}
+  value_type value;
+};
+
+template <typename Derived, typename Idx>
+struct FlatTupleBase;
+
+template <size_t... Idx, typename... T>
+struct FlatTupleBase<FlatTuple<T...>, IndexSequence<Idx...>>
+    : FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, Idx>... {
+  using Indices = IndexSequence<Idx...>;
+  FlatTupleBase() = default;
+  explicit FlatTupleBase(T... t)
+      : FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple<T...>, Idx>(std::move(t))... {}
+};
+
+// Analog to std::tuple but with different tradeoffs.
+// This class minimizes the template instantiation depth, thus allowing more
+// elements that std::tuple would. std::tuple has been seen to require an
+// instantiation depth of more than 10x the number of elements in some
+// implementations.
+// FlatTuple and ElemFromList are not recursive and have a fixed depth
+// regardless of T...
+// MakeIndexSequence, on the other hand, it is recursive but with an
+// instantiation depth of O(ln(N)).
+template <typename... T>
+class FlatTuple
+    : private FlatTupleBase<FlatTuple<T...>,
+                            typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type> {
+  using Indices = typename FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase::Indices;
+
+ public:
+  FlatTuple() = default;
+  explicit FlatTuple(T... t) : FlatTuple::FlatTupleBase(std::move(t)...) {}
+
+  template <size_t I>
+  const typename ElemFromList<I, Indices, T...>::type& Get() const {
+    return static_cast<const FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple, I>*>(this)->value;
+  }
+
+  template <size_t I>
+  typename ElemFromList<I, Indices, T...>::type& Get() {
+    return static_cast<FlatTupleElemBase<FlatTuple, I>*>(this)->value;
+  }
+};
+
+// Utility functions to be called with static_assert to induce deprecation
+// warnings.
+GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(
+    "INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "
+    "INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P")
+constexpr bool InstantiateTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }
+
+GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(
+    "TYPED_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "
+    "TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P")
+constexpr bool TypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }
+
+GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(
+    "TYPED_TEST_CASE is deprecated, please use "
+    "TYPED_TEST_SUITE")
+constexpr bool TypedTestCaseIsDeprecated() { return true; }
+
+GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(
+    "REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "
+    "REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P")
+constexpr bool RegisterTypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }
+
+GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(
+    "INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P is deprecated, please use "
+    "INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P")
+constexpr bool InstantiateTypedTestCase_P_IsDeprecated() { return true; }
+
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
@@ -1208,7 +1248,10 @@ class NativeArray {
 #define GTEST_SUCCESS_(message) \
   GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kSuccess)
 
-// Suppress MSVC warning 4702 (unreachable code) for the code following
+#define GTEST_SKIP_(message) \
+  return GTEST_MESSAGE_(message, ::testing::TestPartResult::kSkip)
+
+// Suppress MSVC warning 4072 (unreachable code) for the code following
 // statement if it returns or throws (or doesn't return or throw in some
 // situations).
 #define GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement) \
@@ -1300,31 +1343,38 @@ class NativeArray {
            "  Actual: it does.")
 
 // Expands to the name of the class that implements the given test.
-#define GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name) \
-  test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test
+#define GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name) \
+  test_suite_name##_##test_name##_Test
 
 // Helper macro for defining tests.
-#define GTEST_TEST_(test_case_name, test_name, parent_class, parent_id)\
-class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name) : public parent_class {\
- public:\
-  GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)() {}\
- private:\
-  virtual void TestBody();\
-  static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;\
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(\
-      GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name));\
-};\
-\
-::testing::TestInfo* const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)\
-  ::test_info_ =\
-    ::testing::internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(\
-        #test_case_name, #test_name, NULL, NULL, \
-        ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__), \
-        (parent_id), \
-        parent_class::SetUpTestCase, \
-        parent_class::TearDownTestCase, \
-        new ::testing::internal::TestFactoryImpl<\
-            GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)>);\
-void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_case_name, test_name)::TestBody()
+#define GTEST_TEST_(test_suite_name, test_name, parent_class, parent_id)      \
+  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name)) > 1,                \
+                "test_suite_name must not be empty");                         \
+  static_assert(sizeof(GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name)) > 1,                      \
+                "test_name must not be empty");                               \
+  class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                    \
+      : public parent_class {                                                 \
+   public:                                                                    \
+    GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() {}                   \
+                                                                              \
+   private:                                                                   \
+    virtual void TestBody();                                                  \
+    static ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;     \
+    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,   \
+                                                           test_name));       \
+  };                                                                          \
+                                                                              \
+  ::testing::TestInfo* const GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,          \
+                                                    test_name)::test_info_ =  \
+      ::testing::internal::MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(                           \
+          #test_suite_name, #test_name, nullptr, nullptr,                     \
+          ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__), (parent_id), \
+          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                              \
+              parent_class>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),         \
+          ::testing::internal::SuiteApiResolver<                              \
+              parent_class>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(__FILE__, __LINE__),      \
+          new ::testing::internal::TestFactoryImpl<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(    \
+              test_suite_name, test_name)>);                                  \
+  void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)::TestBody()
 
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_INTERNAL_H_
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 082b8728..00000000
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,243 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2003 Google Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-// A "smart" pointer type with reference tracking.  Every pointer to a
-// particular object is kept on a circular linked list.  When the last pointer
-// to an object is destroyed or reassigned, the object is deleted.
-//
-// Used properly, this deletes the object when the last reference goes away.
-// There are several caveats:
-// - Like all reference counting schemes, cycles lead to leaks.
-// - Each smart pointer is actually two pointers (8 bytes instead of 4).
-// - Every time a pointer is assigned, the entire list of pointers to that
-//   object is traversed.  This class is therefore NOT SUITABLE when there
-//   will often be more than two or three pointers to a particular object.
-// - References are only tracked as long as linked_ptr<> objects are copied.
-//   If a linked_ptr<> is converted to a raw pointer and back, BAD THINGS
-//   will happen (double deletion).
-//
-// A good use of this class is storing object references in STL containers.
-// You can safely put linked_ptr<> in a vector<>.
-// Other uses may not be as good.
-//
-// Note: If you use an incomplete type with linked_ptr<>, the class
-// *containing* linked_ptr<> must have a constructor and destructor (even
-// if they do nothing!).
-//
-// Bill Gibbons suggested we use something like this.
-//
-// Thread Safety:
-//   Unlike other linked_ptr implementations, in this implementation
-//   a linked_ptr object is thread-safe in the sense that:
-//     - it's safe to copy linked_ptr objects concurrently,
-//     - it's safe to copy *from* a linked_ptr and read its underlying
-//       raw pointer (e.g. via get()) concurrently, and
-//     - it's safe to write to two linked_ptrs that point to the same
-//       shared object concurrently.
-// FIXME: rename this to safe_linked_ptr to avoid
-// confusion with normal linked_ptr.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_LINKED_PTR_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_LINKED_PTR_H_
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-
-namespace testing {
-namespace internal {
-
-// Protects copying of all linked_ptr objects.
-GTEST_API_ GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_linked_ptr_mutex);
-
-// This is used internally by all instances of linked_ptr<>.  It needs to be
-// a non-template class because different types of linked_ptr<> can refer to
-// the same object (linked_ptr<Superclass>(obj) vs linked_ptr<Subclass>(obj)).
-// So, it needs to be possible for different types of linked_ptr to participate
-// in the same circular linked list, so we need a single class type here.
-//
-// DO NOT USE THIS CLASS DIRECTLY YOURSELF.  Use linked_ptr<T>.
-class linked_ptr_internal {
- public:
-  // Create a new circle that includes only this instance.
-  void join_new() {
-    next_ = this;
-  }
-
-  // Many linked_ptr operations may change p.link_ for some linked_ptr
-  // variable p in the same circle as this object.  Therefore we need
-  // to prevent two such operations from occurring concurrently.
-  //
-  // Note that different types of linked_ptr objects can coexist in a
-  // circle (e.g. linked_ptr<Base>, linked_ptr<Derived1>, and
-  // linked_ptr<Derived2>).  Therefore we must use a single mutex to
-  // protect all linked_ptr objects.  This can create serious
-  // contention in production code, but is acceptable in a testing
-  // framework.
-
-  // Join an existing circle.
-  void join(linked_ptr_internal const* ptr)
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_linked_ptr_mutex) {
-    MutexLock lock(&g_linked_ptr_mutex);
-
-    linked_ptr_internal const* p = ptr;
-    while (p->next_ != ptr) {
-      assert(p->next_ != this &&
-             "Trying to join() a linked ring we are already in. "
-             "Is GMock thread safety enabled?");
-      p = p->next_;
-    }
-    p->next_ = this;
-    next_ = ptr;
-  }
-
-  // Leave whatever circle we're part of.  Returns true if we were the
-  // last member of the circle.  Once this is done, you can join() another.
-  bool depart()
-      GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(g_linked_ptr_mutex) {
-    MutexLock lock(&g_linked_ptr_mutex);
-
-    if (next_ == this) return true;
-    linked_ptr_internal const* p = next_;
-    while (p->next_ != this) {
-      assert(p->next_ != next_ &&
-             "Trying to depart() a linked ring we are not in. "
-             "Is GMock thread safety enabled?");
-      p = p->next_;
-    }
-    p->next_ = next_;
-    return false;
-  }
-
- private:
-  mutable linked_ptr_internal const* next_;
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-class linked_ptr {
- public:
-  typedef T element_type;
-
-  // Take over ownership of a raw pointer.  This should happen as soon as
-  // possible after the object is created.
-  explicit linked_ptr(T* ptr = NULL) { capture(ptr); }
-  ~linked_ptr() { depart(); }
-
-  // Copy an existing linked_ptr<>, adding ourselves to the list of references.
-  template <typename U> linked_ptr(linked_ptr<U> const& ptr) { copy(&ptr); }
-  linked_ptr(linked_ptr const& ptr) {  // NOLINT
-    assert(&ptr != this);
-    copy(&ptr);
-  }
-
-  // Assignment releases the old value and acquires the new.
-  template <typename U> linked_ptr& operator=(linked_ptr<U> const& ptr) {
-    depart();
-    copy(&ptr);
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  linked_ptr& operator=(linked_ptr const& ptr) {
-    if (&ptr != this) {
-      depart();
-      copy(&ptr);
-    }
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  // Smart pointer members.
-  void reset(T* ptr = NULL) {
-    depart();
-    capture(ptr);
-  }
-  T* get() const { return value_; }
-  T* operator->() const { return value_; }
-  T& operator*() const { return *value_; }
-
-  bool operator==(T* p) const { return value_ == p; }
-  bool operator!=(T* p) const { return value_ != p; }
-  template <typename U>
-  bool operator==(linked_ptr<U> const& ptr) const {
-    return value_ == ptr.get();
-  }
-  template <typename U>
-  bool operator!=(linked_ptr<U> const& ptr) const {
-    return value_ != ptr.get();
-  }
-
- private:
-  template <typename U>
-  friend class linked_ptr;
-
-  T* value_;
-  linked_ptr_internal link_;
-
-  void depart() {
-    if (link_.depart()) delete value_;
-  }
-
-  void capture(T* ptr) {
-    value_ = ptr;
-    link_.join_new();
-  }
-
-  template <typename U> void copy(linked_ptr<U> const* ptr) {
-    value_ = ptr->get();
-    if (value_)
-      link_.join(&ptr->link_);
-    else
-      link_.join_new();
-  }
-};
-
-template<typename T> inline
-bool operator==(T* ptr, const linked_ptr<T>& x) {
-  return ptr == x.get();
-}
-
-template<typename T> inline
-bool operator!=(T* ptr, const linked_ptr<T>& x) {
-  return ptr != x.get();
-}
-
-// A function to convert T* into linked_ptr<T>
-// Doing e.g. make_linked_ptr(new FooBarBaz<type>(arg)) is a shorter notation
-// for linked_ptr<FooBarBaz<type> >(new FooBarBaz<type>(arg))
-template <typename T>
-linked_ptr<T> make_linked_ptr(T* ptr) {
-  return linked_ptr<T>(ptr);
-}
-
-}  // namespace internal
-}  // namespace testing
-
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_LINKED_PTR_H_
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fac8c02..00000000
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5552 +0,0 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by command:
-//     pump.py gtest-param-util-generated.h.pump
-// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
-
-// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
-// All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-// Type and function utilities for implementing parameterized tests.
-// This file is generated by a SCRIPT.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
-//
-// Currently Google Test supports at most 50 arguments in Values,
-// and at most 10 arguments in Combine. Please contact
-// googletestframework@googlegroups.com if you need more.
-// Please note that the number of arguments to Combine is limited
-// by the maximum arity of the implementation of tuple which is
-// currently set at 10.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_
-
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-
-namespace testing {
-
-// Forward declarations of ValuesIn(), which is implemented in
-// include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.
-template <typename ForwardIterator>
-internal::ParamGenerator<
-  typename ::testing::internal::IteratorTraits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
-ValuesIn(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end);
-
-template <typename T, size_t N>
-internal::ParamGenerator<T> ValuesIn(const T (&array)[N]);
-
-template <class Container>
-internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> ValuesIn(
-    const Container& container);
-
-namespace internal {
-
-// Used in the Values() function to provide polymorphic capabilities.
-template <typename T1>
-class ValueArray1 {
- public:
-  explicit ValueArray1(T1 v1) : v1_(v1) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray1(const ValueArray1& other) : v1_(other.v1_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray1& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-class ValueArray2 {
- public:
-  ValueArray2(T1 v1, T2 v2) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray2(const ValueArray2& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray2& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-class ValueArray3 {
- public:
-  ValueArray3(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray3(const ValueArray3& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray3& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-class ValueArray4 {
- public:
-  ValueArray4(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3),
-      v4_(v4) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray4(const ValueArray4& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray4& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-class ValueArray5 {
- public:
-  ValueArray5(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3),
-      v4_(v4), v5_(v5) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray5(const ValueArray5& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray5& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6>
-class ValueArray6 {
- public:
-  ValueArray6(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2),
-      v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray6(const ValueArray6& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray6& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7>
-class ValueArray7 {
- public:
-  ValueArray7(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7) : v1_(v1),
-      v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray7(const ValueArray7& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray7& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
-class ValueArray8 {
- public:
-  ValueArray8(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7,
-      T8 v8) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray8(const ValueArray8& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray8& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
-class ValueArray9 {
- public:
-  ValueArray9(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8,
-      T9 v9) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray9(const ValueArray9& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray9& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
-class ValueArray10 {
- public:
-  ValueArray10(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray10(const ValueArray10& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray10& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11>
-class ValueArray11 {
- public:
-  ValueArray11(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6),
-      v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray11(const ValueArray11& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray11& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12>
-class ValueArray12 {
- public:
-  ValueArray12(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5),
-      v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray12(const ValueArray12& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray12& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13>
-class ValueArray13 {
- public:
-  ValueArray13(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4),
-      v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11),
-      v12_(v12), v13_(v13) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray13(const ValueArray13& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray13& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14>
-class ValueArray14 {
- public:
-  ValueArray14(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3),
-      v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10),
-      v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray14(const ValueArray14& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray14& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15>
-class ValueArray15 {
- public:
-  ValueArray15(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2),
-      v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10),
-      v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray15(const ValueArray15& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray15& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16>
-class ValueArray16 {
- public:
-  ValueArray16(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16) : v1_(v1),
-      v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9),
-      v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15),
-      v16_(v16) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray16(const ValueArray16& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray16& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17>
-class ValueArray17 {
- public:
-  ValueArray17(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16,
-      T17 v17) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14),
-      v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray17(const ValueArray17& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray17& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18>
-class ValueArray18 {
- public:
-  ValueArray18(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14),
-      v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray18(const ValueArray18& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray18& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19>
-class ValueArray19 {
- public:
-  ValueArray19(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6),
-      v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13),
-      v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray19(const ValueArray19& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray19& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20>
-class ValueArray20 {
- public:
-  ValueArray20(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5),
-      v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12),
-      v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18),
-      v19_(v19), v20_(v20) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray20(const ValueArray20& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray20& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21>
-class ValueArray21 {
- public:
-  ValueArray21(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4),
-      v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11),
-      v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17),
-      v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray21(const ValueArray21& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray21& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22>
-class ValueArray22 {
- public:
-  ValueArray22(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3),
-      v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10),
-      v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16),
-      v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray22(const ValueArray22& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray22& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23>
-class ValueArray23 {
- public:
-  ValueArray23(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2),
-      v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10),
-      v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16),
-      v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22),
-      v23_(v23) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray23(const ValueArray23& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray23& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24>
-class ValueArray24 {
- public:
-  ValueArray24(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24) : v1_(v1),
-      v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9),
-      v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15),
-      v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21),
-      v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray24(const ValueArray24& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray24& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25>
-class ValueArray25 {
- public:
-  ValueArray25(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24,
-      T25 v25) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14),
-      v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20),
-      v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray25(const ValueArray25& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray25& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26>
-class ValueArray26 {
- public:
-  ValueArray26(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14),
-      v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20),
-      v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray26(const ValueArray26& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray26& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27>
-class ValueArray27 {
- public:
-  ValueArray27(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6),
-      v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13),
-      v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19),
-      v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25),
-      v26_(v26), v27_(v27) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray27(const ValueArray27& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray27& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28>
-class ValueArray28 {
- public:
-  ValueArray28(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5),
-      v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12),
-      v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18),
-      v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24),
-      v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray28(const ValueArray28& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray28& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29>
-class ValueArray29 {
- public:
-  ValueArray29(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4),
-      v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11),
-      v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17),
-      v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23),
-      v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray29(const ValueArray29& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray29& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30>
-class ValueArray30 {
- public:
-  ValueArray30(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3),
-      v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10),
-      v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16),
-      v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22),
-      v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28),
-      v29_(v29), v30_(v30) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray30(const ValueArray30& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray30& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31>
-class ValueArray31 {
- public:
-  ValueArray31(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2),
-      v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10),
-      v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16),
-      v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22),
-      v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28),
-      v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray31(const ValueArray31& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray31& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32>
-class ValueArray32 {
- public:
-  ValueArray32(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32) : v1_(v1),
-      v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9),
-      v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15),
-      v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21),
-      v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27),
-      v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray32(const ValueArray32& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray32& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33>
-class ValueArray33 {
- public:
-  ValueArray33(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32,
-      T33 v33) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14),
-      v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20),
-      v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26),
-      v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32),
-      v33_(v33) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray33(const ValueArray33& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray33& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34>
-class ValueArray34 {
- public:
-  ValueArray34(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14),
-      v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20),
-      v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26),
-      v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32),
-      v33_(v33), v34_(v34) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray34(const ValueArray34& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray34& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35>
-class ValueArray35 {
- public:
-  ValueArray35(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6),
-      v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13),
-      v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19),
-      v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25),
-      v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31),
-      v32_(v32), v33_(v33), v34_(v34), v35_(v35) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray35(const ValueArray35& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray35& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36>
-class ValueArray36 {
- public:
-  ValueArray36(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5),
-      v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12),
-      v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18),
-      v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24),
-      v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30),
-      v31_(v31), v32_(v32), v33_(v33), v34_(v34), v35_(v35), v36_(v36) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray36(const ValueArray36& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray36& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37>
-class ValueArray37 {
- public:
-  ValueArray37(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4),
-      v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11),
-      v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17),
-      v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23),
-      v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29),
-      v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32), v33_(v33), v34_(v34), v35_(v35),
-      v36_(v36), v37_(v37) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray37(const ValueArray37& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray37& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38>
-class ValueArray38 {
- public:
-  ValueArray38(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3),
-      v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10),
-      v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16),
-      v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22),
-      v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28),
-      v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32), v33_(v33), v34_(v34),
-      v35_(v35), v36_(v36), v37_(v37), v38_(v38) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray38(const ValueArray38& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray38& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39>
-class ValueArray39 {
- public:
-  ValueArray39(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2),
-      v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10),
-      v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16),
-      v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22),
-      v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28),
-      v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32), v33_(v33), v34_(v34),
-      v35_(v35), v36_(v36), v37_(v37), v38_(v38), v39_(v39) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray39(const ValueArray39& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray39& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40>
-class ValueArray40 {
- public:
-  ValueArray40(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40) : v1_(v1),
-      v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9),
-      v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15),
-      v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21),
-      v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27),
-      v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32), v33_(v33),
-      v34_(v34), v35_(v35), v36_(v36), v37_(v37), v38_(v38), v39_(v39),
-      v40_(v40) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_), static_cast<T>(v40_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray40(const ValueArray40& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_), v40_(other.v40_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray40& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-  const T40 v40_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41>
-class ValueArray41 {
- public:
-  ValueArray41(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40,
-      T41 v41) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14),
-      v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20),
-      v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26),
-      v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32),
-      v33_(v33), v34_(v34), v35_(v35), v36_(v36), v37_(v37), v38_(v38),
-      v39_(v39), v40_(v40), v41_(v41) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_), static_cast<T>(v40_), static_cast<T>(v41_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray41(const ValueArray41& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_), v40_(other.v40_), v41_(other.v41_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray41& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-  const T40 v40_;
-  const T41 v41_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42>
-class ValueArray42 {
- public:
-  ValueArray42(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-      T42 v42) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14),
-      v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20),
-      v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26),
-      v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32),
-      v33_(v33), v34_(v34), v35_(v35), v36_(v36), v37_(v37), v38_(v38),
-      v39_(v39), v40_(v40), v41_(v41), v42_(v42) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_), static_cast<T>(v40_), static_cast<T>(v41_),
-        static_cast<T>(v42_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray42(const ValueArray42& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_), v40_(other.v40_), v41_(other.v41_), v42_(other.v42_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray42& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-  const T40 v40_;
-  const T41 v41_;
-  const T42 v42_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43>
-class ValueArray43 {
- public:
-  ValueArray43(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-      T42 v42, T43 v43) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6),
-      v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13),
-      v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19),
-      v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25),
-      v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31),
-      v32_(v32), v33_(v33), v34_(v34), v35_(v35), v36_(v36), v37_(v37),
-      v38_(v38), v39_(v39), v40_(v40), v41_(v41), v42_(v42), v43_(v43) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_), static_cast<T>(v40_), static_cast<T>(v41_),
-        static_cast<T>(v42_), static_cast<T>(v43_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray43(const ValueArray43& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_), v40_(other.v40_), v41_(other.v41_), v42_(other.v42_),
-      v43_(other.v43_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray43& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-  const T40 v40_;
-  const T41 v41_;
-  const T42 v42_;
-  const T43 v43_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44>
-class ValueArray44 {
- public:
-  ValueArray44(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-      T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5),
-      v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12),
-      v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18),
-      v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24),
-      v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30),
-      v31_(v31), v32_(v32), v33_(v33), v34_(v34), v35_(v35), v36_(v36),
-      v37_(v37), v38_(v38), v39_(v39), v40_(v40), v41_(v41), v42_(v42),
-      v43_(v43), v44_(v44) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_), static_cast<T>(v40_), static_cast<T>(v41_),
-        static_cast<T>(v42_), static_cast<T>(v43_), static_cast<T>(v44_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray44(const ValueArray44& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_), v40_(other.v40_), v41_(other.v41_), v42_(other.v42_),
-      v43_(other.v43_), v44_(other.v44_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray44& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-  const T40 v40_;
-  const T41 v41_;
-  const T42 v42_;
-  const T43 v43_;
-  const T44 v44_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45>
-class ValueArray45 {
- public:
-  ValueArray45(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-      T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4),
-      v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11),
-      v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17),
-      v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23),
-      v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29),
-      v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32), v33_(v33), v34_(v34), v35_(v35),
-      v36_(v36), v37_(v37), v38_(v38), v39_(v39), v40_(v40), v41_(v41),
-      v42_(v42), v43_(v43), v44_(v44), v45_(v45) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_), static_cast<T>(v40_), static_cast<T>(v41_),
-        static_cast<T>(v42_), static_cast<T>(v43_), static_cast<T>(v44_),
-        static_cast<T>(v45_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray45(const ValueArray45& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_), v40_(other.v40_), v41_(other.v41_), v42_(other.v42_),
-      v43_(other.v43_), v44_(other.v44_), v45_(other.v45_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray45& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-  const T40 v40_;
-  const T41 v41_;
-  const T42 v42_;
-  const T43 v43_;
-  const T44 v44_;
-  const T45 v45_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46>
-class ValueArray46 {
- public:
-  ValueArray46(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-      T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45, T46 v46) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3),
-      v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10),
-      v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16),
-      v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22),
-      v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28),
-      v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32), v33_(v33), v34_(v34),
-      v35_(v35), v36_(v36), v37_(v37), v38_(v38), v39_(v39), v40_(v40),
-      v41_(v41), v42_(v42), v43_(v43), v44_(v44), v45_(v45), v46_(v46) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_), static_cast<T>(v40_), static_cast<T>(v41_),
-        static_cast<T>(v42_), static_cast<T>(v43_), static_cast<T>(v44_),
-        static_cast<T>(v45_), static_cast<T>(v46_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray46(const ValueArray46& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_), v40_(other.v40_), v41_(other.v41_), v42_(other.v42_),
-      v43_(other.v43_), v44_(other.v44_), v45_(other.v45_), v46_(other.v46_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray46& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-  const T40 v40_;
-  const T41 v41_;
-  const T42 v42_;
-  const T43 v43_;
-  const T44 v44_;
-  const T45 v45_;
-  const T46 v46_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47>
-class ValueArray47 {
- public:
-  ValueArray47(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-      T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45, T46 v46, T47 v47) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2),
-      v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10),
-      v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15), v16_(v16),
-      v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21), v22_(v22),
-      v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27), v28_(v28),
-      v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32), v33_(v33), v34_(v34),
-      v35_(v35), v36_(v36), v37_(v37), v38_(v38), v39_(v39), v40_(v40),
-      v41_(v41), v42_(v42), v43_(v43), v44_(v44), v45_(v45), v46_(v46),
-      v47_(v47) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_), static_cast<T>(v40_), static_cast<T>(v41_),
-        static_cast<T>(v42_), static_cast<T>(v43_), static_cast<T>(v44_),
-        static_cast<T>(v45_), static_cast<T>(v46_), static_cast<T>(v47_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray47(const ValueArray47& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_), v40_(other.v40_), v41_(other.v41_), v42_(other.v42_),
-      v43_(other.v43_), v44_(other.v44_), v45_(other.v45_), v46_(other.v46_),
-      v47_(other.v47_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray47& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-  const T40 v40_;
-  const T41 v41_;
-  const T42 v42_;
-  const T43 v43_;
-  const T44 v44_;
-  const T45 v45_;
-  const T46 v46_;
-  const T47 v47_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48>
-class ValueArray48 {
- public:
-  ValueArray48(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-      T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45, T46 v46, T47 v47, T48 v48) : v1_(v1),
-      v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7), v8_(v8), v9_(v9),
-      v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14), v15_(v15),
-      v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20), v21_(v21),
-      v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26), v27_(v27),
-      v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32), v33_(v33),
-      v34_(v34), v35_(v35), v36_(v36), v37_(v37), v38_(v38), v39_(v39),
-      v40_(v40), v41_(v41), v42_(v42), v43_(v43), v44_(v44), v45_(v45),
-      v46_(v46), v47_(v47), v48_(v48) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_), static_cast<T>(v40_), static_cast<T>(v41_),
-        static_cast<T>(v42_), static_cast<T>(v43_), static_cast<T>(v44_),
-        static_cast<T>(v45_), static_cast<T>(v46_), static_cast<T>(v47_),
-        static_cast<T>(v48_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray48(const ValueArray48& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_), v40_(other.v40_), v41_(other.v41_), v42_(other.v42_),
-      v43_(other.v43_), v44_(other.v44_), v45_(other.v45_), v46_(other.v46_),
-      v47_(other.v47_), v48_(other.v48_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray48& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-  const T40 v40_;
-  const T41 v41_;
-  const T42 v42_;
-  const T43 v43_;
-  const T44 v44_;
-  const T45 v45_;
-  const T46 v46_;
-  const T47 v47_;
-  const T48 v48_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48, typename T49>
-class ValueArray49 {
- public:
-  ValueArray49(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-      T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45, T46 v46, T47 v47, T48 v48,
-      T49 v49) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14),
-      v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20),
-      v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26),
-      v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32),
-      v33_(v33), v34_(v34), v35_(v35), v36_(v36), v37_(v37), v38_(v38),
-      v39_(v39), v40_(v40), v41_(v41), v42_(v42), v43_(v43), v44_(v44),
-      v45_(v45), v46_(v46), v47_(v47), v48_(v48), v49_(v49) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_), static_cast<T>(v40_), static_cast<T>(v41_),
-        static_cast<T>(v42_), static_cast<T>(v43_), static_cast<T>(v44_),
-        static_cast<T>(v45_), static_cast<T>(v46_), static_cast<T>(v47_),
-        static_cast<T>(v48_), static_cast<T>(v49_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray49(const ValueArray49& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_), v40_(other.v40_), v41_(other.v41_), v42_(other.v42_),
-      v43_(other.v43_), v44_(other.v44_), v45_(other.v45_), v46_(other.v46_),
-      v47_(other.v47_), v48_(other.v48_), v49_(other.v49_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray49& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-  const T40 v40_;
-  const T41 v41_;
-  const T42 v42_;
-  const T43 v43_;
-  const T44 v44_;
-  const T45 v45_;
-  const T46 v46_;
-  const T47 v47_;
-  const T48 v48_;
-  const T49 v49_;
-};
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10,
-    typename T11, typename T12, typename T13, typename T14, typename T15,
-    typename T16, typename T17, typename T18, typename T19, typename T20,
-    typename T21, typename T22, typename T23, typename T24, typename T25,
-    typename T26, typename T27, typename T28, typename T29, typename T30,
-    typename T31, typename T32, typename T33, typename T34, typename T35,
-    typename T36, typename T37, typename T38, typename T39, typename T40,
-    typename T41, typename T42, typename T43, typename T44, typename T45,
-    typename T46, typename T47, typename T48, typename T49, typename T50>
-class ValueArray50 {
- public:
-  ValueArray50(T1 v1, T2 v2, T3 v3, T4 v4, T5 v5, T6 v6, T7 v7, T8 v8, T9 v9,
-      T10 v10, T11 v11, T12 v12, T13 v13, T14 v14, T15 v15, T16 v16, T17 v17,
-      T18 v18, T19 v19, T20 v20, T21 v21, T22 v22, T23 v23, T24 v24, T25 v25,
-      T26 v26, T27 v27, T28 v28, T29 v29, T30 v30, T31 v31, T32 v32, T33 v33,
-      T34 v34, T35 v35, T36 v36, T37 v37, T38 v38, T39 v39, T40 v40, T41 v41,
-      T42 v42, T43 v43, T44 v44, T45 v45, T46 v46, T47 v47, T48 v48, T49 v49,
-      T50 v50) : v1_(v1), v2_(v2), v3_(v3), v4_(v4), v5_(v5), v6_(v6), v7_(v7),
-      v8_(v8), v9_(v9), v10_(v10), v11_(v11), v12_(v12), v13_(v13), v14_(v14),
-      v15_(v15), v16_(v16), v17_(v17), v18_(v18), v19_(v19), v20_(v20),
-      v21_(v21), v22_(v22), v23_(v23), v24_(v24), v25_(v25), v26_(v26),
-      v27_(v27), v28_(v28), v29_(v29), v30_(v30), v31_(v31), v32_(v32),
-      v33_(v33), v34_(v34), v35_(v35), v36_(v36), v37_(v37), v38_(v38),
-      v39_(v39), v40_(v40), v41_(v41), v42_(v42), v43_(v43), v44_(v44),
-      v45_(v45), v46_(v46), v47_(v47), v48_(v48), v49_(v49), v50_(v50) {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {static_cast<T>(v1_), static_cast<T>(v2_),
-        static_cast<T>(v3_), static_cast<T>(v4_), static_cast<T>(v5_),
-        static_cast<T>(v6_), static_cast<T>(v7_), static_cast<T>(v8_),
-        static_cast<T>(v9_), static_cast<T>(v10_), static_cast<T>(v11_),
-        static_cast<T>(v12_), static_cast<T>(v13_), static_cast<T>(v14_),
-        static_cast<T>(v15_), static_cast<T>(v16_), static_cast<T>(v17_),
-        static_cast<T>(v18_), static_cast<T>(v19_), static_cast<T>(v20_),
-        static_cast<T>(v21_), static_cast<T>(v22_), static_cast<T>(v23_),
-        static_cast<T>(v24_), static_cast<T>(v25_), static_cast<T>(v26_),
-        static_cast<T>(v27_), static_cast<T>(v28_), static_cast<T>(v29_),
-        static_cast<T>(v30_), static_cast<T>(v31_), static_cast<T>(v32_),
-        static_cast<T>(v33_), static_cast<T>(v34_), static_cast<T>(v35_),
-        static_cast<T>(v36_), static_cast<T>(v37_), static_cast<T>(v38_),
-        static_cast<T>(v39_), static_cast<T>(v40_), static_cast<T>(v41_),
-        static_cast<T>(v42_), static_cast<T>(v43_), static_cast<T>(v44_),
-        static_cast<T>(v45_), static_cast<T>(v46_), static_cast<T>(v47_),
-        static_cast<T>(v48_), static_cast<T>(v49_), static_cast<T>(v50_)};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray50(const ValueArray50& other) : v1_(other.v1_), v2_(other.v2_),
-      v3_(other.v3_), v4_(other.v4_), v5_(other.v5_), v6_(other.v6_),
-      v7_(other.v7_), v8_(other.v8_), v9_(other.v9_), v10_(other.v10_),
-      v11_(other.v11_), v12_(other.v12_), v13_(other.v13_), v14_(other.v14_),
-      v15_(other.v15_), v16_(other.v16_), v17_(other.v17_), v18_(other.v18_),
-      v19_(other.v19_), v20_(other.v20_), v21_(other.v21_), v22_(other.v22_),
-      v23_(other.v23_), v24_(other.v24_), v25_(other.v25_), v26_(other.v26_),
-      v27_(other.v27_), v28_(other.v28_), v29_(other.v29_), v30_(other.v30_),
-      v31_(other.v31_), v32_(other.v32_), v33_(other.v33_), v34_(other.v34_),
-      v35_(other.v35_), v36_(other.v36_), v37_(other.v37_), v38_(other.v38_),
-      v39_(other.v39_), v40_(other.v40_), v41_(other.v41_), v42_(other.v42_),
-      v43_(other.v43_), v44_(other.v44_), v45_(other.v45_), v46_(other.v46_),
-      v47_(other.v47_), v48_(other.v48_), v49_(other.v49_), v50_(other.v50_) {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray50& other);
-
-  const T1 v1_;
-  const T2 v2_;
-  const T3 v3_;
-  const T4 v4_;
-  const T5 v5_;
-  const T6 v6_;
-  const T7 v7_;
-  const T8 v8_;
-  const T9 v9_;
-  const T10 v10_;
-  const T11 v11_;
-  const T12 v12_;
-  const T13 v13_;
-  const T14 v14_;
-  const T15 v15_;
-  const T16 v16_;
-  const T17 v17_;
-  const T18 v18_;
-  const T19 v19_;
-  const T20 v20_;
-  const T21 v21_;
-  const T22 v22_;
-  const T23 v23_;
-  const T24 v24_;
-  const T25 v25_;
-  const T26 v26_;
-  const T27 v27_;
-  const T28 v28_;
-  const T29 v29_;
-  const T30 v30_;
-  const T31 v31_;
-  const T32 v32_;
-  const T33 v33_;
-  const T34 v34_;
-  const T35 v35_;
-  const T36 v36_;
-  const T37 v37_;
-  const T38 v38_;
-  const T39 v39_;
-  const T40 v40_;
-  const T41 v41_;
-  const T42 v42_;
-  const T43 v43_;
-  const T44 v44_;
-  const T45 v45_;
-  const T46 v46_;
-  const T47 v47_;
-  const T48 v48_;
-  const T49 v49_;
-  const T50 v50_;
-};
-
-# if GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
-//
-// Generates values from the Cartesian product of values produced
-// by the argument generators.
-//
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-class CartesianProductGenerator2
-    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2> > {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<T1, T2> ParamType;
-
-  CartesianProductGenerator2(const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2) {}
-  virtual ~CartesianProductGenerator2() {}
-
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.begin(), g2_, g2_.begin());
-  }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* End() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.end(), g2_, g2_.end());
-  }
-
- private:
-  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
-   public:
-    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
-      const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator& current1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator& current2)
-        : base_(base),
-          begin1_(g1.begin()), end1_(g1.end()), current1_(current1),
-          begin2_(g2.begin()), end2_(g2.end()), current2_(current2)    {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
-
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const {
-      return base_;
-    }
-    // Advance should not be called on beyond-of-range iterators
-    // so no component iterators must be beyond end of range, either.
-    virtual void Advance() {
-      assert(!AtEnd());
-      ++current2_;
-      if (current2_ == end2_) {
-        current2_ = begin2_;
-        ++current1_;
-      }
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Clone() const {
-      return new Iterator(*this);
-    }
-    virtual const ParamType* Current() const { return current_value_.get(); }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>& other) const {
-      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
-      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
-      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
-          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
-          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
-      const Iterator* typed_other =
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other);
-      // We must report iterators equal if they both point beyond their
-      // respective ranges. That can happen in a variety of fashions,
-      // so we have to consult AtEnd().
-      return (AtEnd() && typed_other->AtEnd()) ||
-         (
-          current1_ == typed_other->current1_ &&
-          current2_ == typed_other->current2_);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-        : base_(other.base_),
-        begin1_(other.begin1_),
-        end1_(other.end1_),
-        current1_(other.current1_),
-        begin2_(other.begin2_),
-        end2_(other.end2_),
-        current2_(other.current2_) {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-
-    void ComputeCurrentValue() {
-      if (!AtEnd())
-        current_value_.reset(new ParamType(*current1_, *current2_));
-    }
-    bool AtEnd() const {
-      // We must report iterator past the end of the range when either of the
-      // component iterators has reached the end of its range.
-      return
-          current1_ == end1_ ||
-          current2_ == end2_;
-    }
-
-    // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-    void operator=(const Iterator& other);
-
-    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* const base_;
-    // begin[i]_ and end[i]_ define the i-th range that Iterator traverses.
-    // current[i]_ is the actual traversing iterator.
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator begin1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator end1_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator current1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator begin2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator end2_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator current2_;
-    linked_ptr<ParamType> current_value_;
-  };  // class CartesianProductGenerator2::Iterator
-
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductGenerator2& other);
-
-  const ParamGenerator<T1> g1_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T2> g2_;
-};  // class CartesianProductGenerator2
-
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-class CartesianProductGenerator3
-    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3> > {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3> ParamType;
-
-  CartesianProductGenerator3(const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2, const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3) {}
-  virtual ~CartesianProductGenerator3() {}
-
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.begin(), g2_, g2_.begin(), g3_,
-        g3_.begin());
-  }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* End() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.end(), g2_, g2_.end(), g3_, g3_.end());
-  }
-
- private:
-  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
-   public:
-    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
-      const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator& current1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator& current2,
-      const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator& current3)
-        : base_(base),
-          begin1_(g1.begin()), end1_(g1.end()), current1_(current1),
-          begin2_(g2.begin()), end2_(g2.end()), current2_(current2),
-          begin3_(g3.begin()), end3_(g3.end()), current3_(current3)    {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
-
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const {
-      return base_;
-    }
-    // Advance should not be called on beyond-of-range iterators
-    // so no component iterators must be beyond end of range, either.
-    virtual void Advance() {
-      assert(!AtEnd());
-      ++current3_;
-      if (current3_ == end3_) {
-        current3_ = begin3_;
-        ++current2_;
-      }
-      if (current2_ == end2_) {
-        current2_ = begin2_;
-        ++current1_;
-      }
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Clone() const {
-      return new Iterator(*this);
-    }
-    virtual const ParamType* Current() const { return current_value_.get(); }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>& other) const {
-      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
-      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
-      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
-          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
-          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
-      const Iterator* typed_other =
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other);
-      // We must report iterators equal if they both point beyond their
-      // respective ranges. That can happen in a variety of fashions,
-      // so we have to consult AtEnd().
-      return (AtEnd() && typed_other->AtEnd()) ||
-         (
-          current1_ == typed_other->current1_ &&
-          current2_ == typed_other->current2_ &&
-          current3_ == typed_other->current3_);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-        : base_(other.base_),
-        begin1_(other.begin1_),
-        end1_(other.end1_),
-        current1_(other.current1_),
-        begin2_(other.begin2_),
-        end2_(other.end2_),
-        current2_(other.current2_),
-        begin3_(other.begin3_),
-        end3_(other.end3_),
-        current3_(other.current3_) {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-
-    void ComputeCurrentValue() {
-      if (!AtEnd())
-        current_value_.reset(new ParamType(*current1_, *current2_, *current3_));
-    }
-    bool AtEnd() const {
-      // We must report iterator past the end of the range when either of the
-      // component iterators has reached the end of its range.
-      return
-          current1_ == end1_ ||
-          current2_ == end2_ ||
-          current3_ == end3_;
-    }
-
-    // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-    void operator=(const Iterator& other);
-
-    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* const base_;
-    // begin[i]_ and end[i]_ define the i-th range that Iterator traverses.
-    // current[i]_ is the actual traversing iterator.
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator begin1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator end1_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator current1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator begin2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator end2_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator current2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator begin3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator end3_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator current3_;
-    linked_ptr<ParamType> current_value_;
-  };  // class CartesianProductGenerator3::Iterator
-
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductGenerator3& other);
-
-  const ParamGenerator<T1> g1_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T2> g2_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T3> g3_;
-};  // class CartesianProductGenerator3
-
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-class CartesianProductGenerator4
-    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4> > {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4> ParamType;
-
-  CartesianProductGenerator4(const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2, const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4) {}
-  virtual ~CartesianProductGenerator4() {}
-
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.begin(), g2_, g2_.begin(), g3_,
-        g3_.begin(), g4_, g4_.begin());
-  }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* End() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.end(), g2_, g2_.end(), g3_, g3_.end(),
-        g4_, g4_.end());
-  }
-
- private:
-  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
-   public:
-    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
-      const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator& current1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator& current2,
-      const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator& current3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator& current4)
-        : base_(base),
-          begin1_(g1.begin()), end1_(g1.end()), current1_(current1),
-          begin2_(g2.begin()), end2_(g2.end()), current2_(current2),
-          begin3_(g3.begin()), end3_(g3.end()), current3_(current3),
-          begin4_(g4.begin()), end4_(g4.end()), current4_(current4)    {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
-
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const {
-      return base_;
-    }
-    // Advance should not be called on beyond-of-range iterators
-    // so no component iterators must be beyond end of range, either.
-    virtual void Advance() {
-      assert(!AtEnd());
-      ++current4_;
-      if (current4_ == end4_) {
-        current4_ = begin4_;
-        ++current3_;
-      }
-      if (current3_ == end3_) {
-        current3_ = begin3_;
-        ++current2_;
-      }
-      if (current2_ == end2_) {
-        current2_ = begin2_;
-        ++current1_;
-      }
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Clone() const {
-      return new Iterator(*this);
-    }
-    virtual const ParamType* Current() const { return current_value_.get(); }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>& other) const {
-      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
-      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
-      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
-          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
-          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
-      const Iterator* typed_other =
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other);
-      // We must report iterators equal if they both point beyond their
-      // respective ranges. That can happen in a variety of fashions,
-      // so we have to consult AtEnd().
-      return (AtEnd() && typed_other->AtEnd()) ||
-         (
-          current1_ == typed_other->current1_ &&
-          current2_ == typed_other->current2_ &&
-          current3_ == typed_other->current3_ &&
-          current4_ == typed_other->current4_);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-        : base_(other.base_),
-        begin1_(other.begin1_),
-        end1_(other.end1_),
-        current1_(other.current1_),
-        begin2_(other.begin2_),
-        end2_(other.end2_),
-        current2_(other.current2_),
-        begin3_(other.begin3_),
-        end3_(other.end3_),
-        current3_(other.current3_),
-        begin4_(other.begin4_),
-        end4_(other.end4_),
-        current4_(other.current4_) {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-
-    void ComputeCurrentValue() {
-      if (!AtEnd())
-        current_value_.reset(new ParamType(*current1_, *current2_, *current3_,
-            *current4_));
-    }
-    bool AtEnd() const {
-      // We must report iterator past the end of the range when either of the
-      // component iterators has reached the end of its range.
-      return
-          current1_ == end1_ ||
-          current2_ == end2_ ||
-          current3_ == end3_ ||
-          current4_ == end4_;
-    }
-
-    // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-    void operator=(const Iterator& other);
-
-    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* const base_;
-    // begin[i]_ and end[i]_ define the i-th range that Iterator traverses.
-    // current[i]_ is the actual traversing iterator.
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator begin1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator end1_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator current1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator begin2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator end2_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator current2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator begin3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator end3_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator current3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator begin4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator end4_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator current4_;
-    linked_ptr<ParamType> current_value_;
-  };  // class CartesianProductGenerator4::Iterator
-
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductGenerator4& other);
-
-  const ParamGenerator<T1> g1_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T2> g2_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T3> g3_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T4> g4_;
-};  // class CartesianProductGenerator4
-
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-class CartesianProductGenerator5
-    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> > {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> ParamType;
-
-  CartesianProductGenerator5(const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2, const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4, const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5) {}
-  virtual ~CartesianProductGenerator5() {}
-
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.begin(), g2_, g2_.begin(), g3_,
-        g3_.begin(), g4_, g4_.begin(), g5_, g5_.begin());
-  }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* End() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.end(), g2_, g2_.end(), g3_, g3_.end(),
-        g4_, g4_.end(), g5_, g5_.end());
-  }
-
- private:
-  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
-   public:
-    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
-      const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator& current1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator& current2,
-      const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator& current3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator& current4,
-      const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator& current5)
-        : base_(base),
-          begin1_(g1.begin()), end1_(g1.end()), current1_(current1),
-          begin2_(g2.begin()), end2_(g2.end()), current2_(current2),
-          begin3_(g3.begin()), end3_(g3.end()), current3_(current3),
-          begin4_(g4.begin()), end4_(g4.end()), current4_(current4),
-          begin5_(g5.begin()), end5_(g5.end()), current5_(current5)    {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
-
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const {
-      return base_;
-    }
-    // Advance should not be called on beyond-of-range iterators
-    // so no component iterators must be beyond end of range, either.
-    virtual void Advance() {
-      assert(!AtEnd());
-      ++current5_;
-      if (current5_ == end5_) {
-        current5_ = begin5_;
-        ++current4_;
-      }
-      if (current4_ == end4_) {
-        current4_ = begin4_;
-        ++current3_;
-      }
-      if (current3_ == end3_) {
-        current3_ = begin3_;
-        ++current2_;
-      }
-      if (current2_ == end2_) {
-        current2_ = begin2_;
-        ++current1_;
-      }
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Clone() const {
-      return new Iterator(*this);
-    }
-    virtual const ParamType* Current() const { return current_value_.get(); }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>& other) const {
-      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
-      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
-      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
-          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
-          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
-      const Iterator* typed_other =
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other);
-      // We must report iterators equal if they both point beyond their
-      // respective ranges. That can happen in a variety of fashions,
-      // so we have to consult AtEnd().
-      return (AtEnd() && typed_other->AtEnd()) ||
-         (
-          current1_ == typed_other->current1_ &&
-          current2_ == typed_other->current2_ &&
-          current3_ == typed_other->current3_ &&
-          current4_ == typed_other->current4_ &&
-          current5_ == typed_other->current5_);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-        : base_(other.base_),
-        begin1_(other.begin1_),
-        end1_(other.end1_),
-        current1_(other.current1_),
-        begin2_(other.begin2_),
-        end2_(other.end2_),
-        current2_(other.current2_),
-        begin3_(other.begin3_),
-        end3_(other.end3_),
-        current3_(other.current3_),
-        begin4_(other.begin4_),
-        end4_(other.end4_),
-        current4_(other.current4_),
-        begin5_(other.begin5_),
-        end5_(other.end5_),
-        current5_(other.current5_) {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-
-    void ComputeCurrentValue() {
-      if (!AtEnd())
-        current_value_.reset(new ParamType(*current1_, *current2_, *current3_,
-            *current4_, *current5_));
-    }
-    bool AtEnd() const {
-      // We must report iterator past the end of the range when either of the
-      // component iterators has reached the end of its range.
-      return
-          current1_ == end1_ ||
-          current2_ == end2_ ||
-          current3_ == end3_ ||
-          current4_ == end4_ ||
-          current5_ == end5_;
-    }
-
-    // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-    void operator=(const Iterator& other);
-
-    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* const base_;
-    // begin[i]_ and end[i]_ define the i-th range that Iterator traverses.
-    // current[i]_ is the actual traversing iterator.
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator begin1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator end1_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator current1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator begin2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator end2_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator current2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator begin3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator end3_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator current3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator begin4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator end4_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator current4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator begin5_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator end5_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator current5_;
-    linked_ptr<ParamType> current_value_;
-  };  // class CartesianProductGenerator5::Iterator
-
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductGenerator5& other);
-
-  const ParamGenerator<T1> g1_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T2> g2_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T3> g3_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T4> g4_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T5> g5_;
-};  // class CartesianProductGenerator5
-
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6>
-class CartesianProductGenerator6
-    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5,
-        T6> > {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> ParamType;
-
-  CartesianProductGenerator6(const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2, const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4, const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5,
-      const ParamGenerator<T6>& g6)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5), g6_(g6) {}
-  virtual ~CartesianProductGenerator6() {}
-
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.begin(), g2_, g2_.begin(), g3_,
-        g3_.begin(), g4_, g4_.begin(), g5_, g5_.begin(), g6_, g6_.begin());
-  }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* End() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.end(), g2_, g2_.end(), g3_, g3_.end(),
-        g4_, g4_.end(), g5_, g5_.end(), g6_, g6_.end());
-  }
-
- private:
-  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
-   public:
-    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
-      const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator& current1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator& current2,
-      const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator& current3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator& current4,
-      const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator& current5,
-      const ParamGenerator<T6>& g6,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator& current6)
-        : base_(base),
-          begin1_(g1.begin()), end1_(g1.end()), current1_(current1),
-          begin2_(g2.begin()), end2_(g2.end()), current2_(current2),
-          begin3_(g3.begin()), end3_(g3.end()), current3_(current3),
-          begin4_(g4.begin()), end4_(g4.end()), current4_(current4),
-          begin5_(g5.begin()), end5_(g5.end()), current5_(current5),
-          begin6_(g6.begin()), end6_(g6.end()), current6_(current6)    {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
-
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const {
-      return base_;
-    }
-    // Advance should not be called on beyond-of-range iterators
-    // so no component iterators must be beyond end of range, either.
-    virtual void Advance() {
-      assert(!AtEnd());
-      ++current6_;
-      if (current6_ == end6_) {
-        current6_ = begin6_;
-        ++current5_;
-      }
-      if (current5_ == end5_) {
-        current5_ = begin5_;
-        ++current4_;
-      }
-      if (current4_ == end4_) {
-        current4_ = begin4_;
-        ++current3_;
-      }
-      if (current3_ == end3_) {
-        current3_ = begin3_;
-        ++current2_;
-      }
-      if (current2_ == end2_) {
-        current2_ = begin2_;
-        ++current1_;
-      }
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Clone() const {
-      return new Iterator(*this);
-    }
-    virtual const ParamType* Current() const { return current_value_.get(); }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>& other) const {
-      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
-      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
-      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
-          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
-          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
-      const Iterator* typed_other =
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other);
-      // We must report iterators equal if they both point beyond their
-      // respective ranges. That can happen in a variety of fashions,
-      // so we have to consult AtEnd().
-      return (AtEnd() && typed_other->AtEnd()) ||
-         (
-          current1_ == typed_other->current1_ &&
-          current2_ == typed_other->current2_ &&
-          current3_ == typed_other->current3_ &&
-          current4_ == typed_other->current4_ &&
-          current5_ == typed_other->current5_ &&
-          current6_ == typed_other->current6_);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-        : base_(other.base_),
-        begin1_(other.begin1_),
-        end1_(other.end1_),
-        current1_(other.current1_),
-        begin2_(other.begin2_),
-        end2_(other.end2_),
-        current2_(other.current2_),
-        begin3_(other.begin3_),
-        end3_(other.end3_),
-        current3_(other.current3_),
-        begin4_(other.begin4_),
-        end4_(other.end4_),
-        current4_(other.current4_),
-        begin5_(other.begin5_),
-        end5_(other.end5_),
-        current5_(other.current5_),
-        begin6_(other.begin6_),
-        end6_(other.end6_),
-        current6_(other.current6_) {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-
-    void ComputeCurrentValue() {
-      if (!AtEnd())
-        current_value_.reset(new ParamType(*current1_, *current2_, *current3_,
-            *current4_, *current5_, *current6_));
-    }
-    bool AtEnd() const {
-      // We must report iterator past the end of the range when either of the
-      // component iterators has reached the end of its range.
-      return
-          current1_ == end1_ ||
-          current2_ == end2_ ||
-          current3_ == end3_ ||
-          current4_ == end4_ ||
-          current5_ == end5_ ||
-          current6_ == end6_;
-    }
-
-    // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-    void operator=(const Iterator& other);
-
-    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* const base_;
-    // begin[i]_ and end[i]_ define the i-th range that Iterator traverses.
-    // current[i]_ is the actual traversing iterator.
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator begin1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator end1_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator current1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator begin2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator end2_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator current2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator begin3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator end3_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator current3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator begin4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator end4_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator current4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator begin5_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator end5_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator current5_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator begin6_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator end6_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator current6_;
-    linked_ptr<ParamType> current_value_;
-  };  // class CartesianProductGenerator6::Iterator
-
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductGenerator6& other);
-
-  const ParamGenerator<T1> g1_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T2> g2_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T3> g3_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T4> g4_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T5> g5_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T6> g6_;
-};  // class CartesianProductGenerator6
-
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7>
-class CartesianProductGenerator7
-    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6,
-        T7> > {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> ParamType;
-
-  CartesianProductGenerator7(const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2, const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4, const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5,
-      const ParamGenerator<T6>& g6, const ParamGenerator<T7>& g7)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5), g6_(g6), g7_(g7) {}
-  virtual ~CartesianProductGenerator7() {}
-
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.begin(), g2_, g2_.begin(), g3_,
-        g3_.begin(), g4_, g4_.begin(), g5_, g5_.begin(), g6_, g6_.begin(), g7_,
-        g7_.begin());
-  }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* End() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.end(), g2_, g2_.end(), g3_, g3_.end(),
-        g4_, g4_.end(), g5_, g5_.end(), g6_, g6_.end(), g7_, g7_.end());
-  }
-
- private:
-  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
-   public:
-    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
-      const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator& current1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator& current2,
-      const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator& current3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator& current4,
-      const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator& current5,
-      const ParamGenerator<T6>& g6,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator& current6,
-      const ParamGenerator<T7>& g7,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator& current7)
-        : base_(base),
-          begin1_(g1.begin()), end1_(g1.end()), current1_(current1),
-          begin2_(g2.begin()), end2_(g2.end()), current2_(current2),
-          begin3_(g3.begin()), end3_(g3.end()), current3_(current3),
-          begin4_(g4.begin()), end4_(g4.end()), current4_(current4),
-          begin5_(g5.begin()), end5_(g5.end()), current5_(current5),
-          begin6_(g6.begin()), end6_(g6.end()), current6_(current6),
-          begin7_(g7.begin()), end7_(g7.end()), current7_(current7)    {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
-
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const {
-      return base_;
-    }
-    // Advance should not be called on beyond-of-range iterators
-    // so no component iterators must be beyond end of range, either.
-    virtual void Advance() {
-      assert(!AtEnd());
-      ++current7_;
-      if (current7_ == end7_) {
-        current7_ = begin7_;
-        ++current6_;
-      }
-      if (current6_ == end6_) {
-        current6_ = begin6_;
-        ++current5_;
-      }
-      if (current5_ == end5_) {
-        current5_ = begin5_;
-        ++current4_;
-      }
-      if (current4_ == end4_) {
-        current4_ = begin4_;
-        ++current3_;
-      }
-      if (current3_ == end3_) {
-        current3_ = begin3_;
-        ++current2_;
-      }
-      if (current2_ == end2_) {
-        current2_ = begin2_;
-        ++current1_;
-      }
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Clone() const {
-      return new Iterator(*this);
-    }
-    virtual const ParamType* Current() const { return current_value_.get(); }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>& other) const {
-      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
-      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
-      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
-          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
-          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
-      const Iterator* typed_other =
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other);
-      // We must report iterators equal if they both point beyond their
-      // respective ranges. That can happen in a variety of fashions,
-      // so we have to consult AtEnd().
-      return (AtEnd() && typed_other->AtEnd()) ||
-         (
-          current1_ == typed_other->current1_ &&
-          current2_ == typed_other->current2_ &&
-          current3_ == typed_other->current3_ &&
-          current4_ == typed_other->current4_ &&
-          current5_ == typed_other->current5_ &&
-          current6_ == typed_other->current6_ &&
-          current7_ == typed_other->current7_);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-        : base_(other.base_),
-        begin1_(other.begin1_),
-        end1_(other.end1_),
-        current1_(other.current1_),
-        begin2_(other.begin2_),
-        end2_(other.end2_),
-        current2_(other.current2_),
-        begin3_(other.begin3_),
-        end3_(other.end3_),
-        current3_(other.current3_),
-        begin4_(other.begin4_),
-        end4_(other.end4_),
-        current4_(other.current4_),
-        begin5_(other.begin5_),
-        end5_(other.end5_),
-        current5_(other.current5_),
-        begin6_(other.begin6_),
-        end6_(other.end6_),
-        current6_(other.current6_),
-        begin7_(other.begin7_),
-        end7_(other.end7_),
-        current7_(other.current7_) {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-
-    void ComputeCurrentValue() {
-      if (!AtEnd())
-        current_value_.reset(new ParamType(*current1_, *current2_, *current3_,
-            *current4_, *current5_, *current6_, *current7_));
-    }
-    bool AtEnd() const {
-      // We must report iterator past the end of the range when either of the
-      // component iterators has reached the end of its range.
-      return
-          current1_ == end1_ ||
-          current2_ == end2_ ||
-          current3_ == end3_ ||
-          current4_ == end4_ ||
-          current5_ == end5_ ||
-          current6_ == end6_ ||
-          current7_ == end7_;
-    }
-
-    // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-    void operator=(const Iterator& other);
-
-    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* const base_;
-    // begin[i]_ and end[i]_ define the i-th range that Iterator traverses.
-    // current[i]_ is the actual traversing iterator.
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator begin1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator end1_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator current1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator begin2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator end2_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator current2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator begin3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator end3_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator current3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator begin4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator end4_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator current4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator begin5_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator end5_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator current5_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator begin6_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator end6_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator current6_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator begin7_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator end7_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator current7_;
-    linked_ptr<ParamType> current_value_;
-  };  // class CartesianProductGenerator7::Iterator
-
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductGenerator7& other);
-
-  const ParamGenerator<T1> g1_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T2> g2_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T3> g3_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T4> g4_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T5> g5_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T6> g6_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T7> g7_;
-};  // class CartesianProductGenerator7
-
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
-class CartesianProductGenerator8
-    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6,
-        T7, T8> > {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> ParamType;
-
-  CartesianProductGenerator8(const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2, const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4, const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5,
-      const ParamGenerator<T6>& g6, const ParamGenerator<T7>& g7,
-      const ParamGenerator<T8>& g8)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5), g6_(g6), g7_(g7),
-          g8_(g8) {}
-  virtual ~CartesianProductGenerator8() {}
-
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.begin(), g2_, g2_.begin(), g3_,
-        g3_.begin(), g4_, g4_.begin(), g5_, g5_.begin(), g6_, g6_.begin(), g7_,
-        g7_.begin(), g8_, g8_.begin());
-  }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* End() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.end(), g2_, g2_.end(), g3_, g3_.end(),
-        g4_, g4_.end(), g5_, g5_.end(), g6_, g6_.end(), g7_, g7_.end(), g8_,
-        g8_.end());
-  }
-
- private:
-  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
-   public:
-    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
-      const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator& current1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator& current2,
-      const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator& current3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator& current4,
-      const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator& current5,
-      const ParamGenerator<T6>& g6,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator& current6,
-      const ParamGenerator<T7>& g7,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator& current7,
-      const ParamGenerator<T8>& g8,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator& current8)
-        : base_(base),
-          begin1_(g1.begin()), end1_(g1.end()), current1_(current1),
-          begin2_(g2.begin()), end2_(g2.end()), current2_(current2),
-          begin3_(g3.begin()), end3_(g3.end()), current3_(current3),
-          begin4_(g4.begin()), end4_(g4.end()), current4_(current4),
-          begin5_(g5.begin()), end5_(g5.end()), current5_(current5),
-          begin6_(g6.begin()), end6_(g6.end()), current6_(current6),
-          begin7_(g7.begin()), end7_(g7.end()), current7_(current7),
-          begin8_(g8.begin()), end8_(g8.end()), current8_(current8)    {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
-
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const {
-      return base_;
-    }
-    // Advance should not be called on beyond-of-range iterators
-    // so no component iterators must be beyond end of range, either.
-    virtual void Advance() {
-      assert(!AtEnd());
-      ++current8_;
-      if (current8_ == end8_) {
-        current8_ = begin8_;
-        ++current7_;
-      }
-      if (current7_ == end7_) {
-        current7_ = begin7_;
-        ++current6_;
-      }
-      if (current6_ == end6_) {
-        current6_ = begin6_;
-        ++current5_;
-      }
-      if (current5_ == end5_) {
-        current5_ = begin5_;
-        ++current4_;
-      }
-      if (current4_ == end4_) {
-        current4_ = begin4_;
-        ++current3_;
-      }
-      if (current3_ == end3_) {
-        current3_ = begin3_;
-        ++current2_;
-      }
-      if (current2_ == end2_) {
-        current2_ = begin2_;
-        ++current1_;
-      }
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Clone() const {
-      return new Iterator(*this);
-    }
-    virtual const ParamType* Current() const { return current_value_.get(); }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>& other) const {
-      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
-      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
-      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
-          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
-          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
-      const Iterator* typed_other =
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other);
-      // We must report iterators equal if they both point beyond their
-      // respective ranges. That can happen in a variety of fashions,
-      // so we have to consult AtEnd().
-      return (AtEnd() && typed_other->AtEnd()) ||
-         (
-          current1_ == typed_other->current1_ &&
-          current2_ == typed_other->current2_ &&
-          current3_ == typed_other->current3_ &&
-          current4_ == typed_other->current4_ &&
-          current5_ == typed_other->current5_ &&
-          current6_ == typed_other->current6_ &&
-          current7_ == typed_other->current7_ &&
-          current8_ == typed_other->current8_);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-        : base_(other.base_),
-        begin1_(other.begin1_),
-        end1_(other.end1_),
-        current1_(other.current1_),
-        begin2_(other.begin2_),
-        end2_(other.end2_),
-        current2_(other.current2_),
-        begin3_(other.begin3_),
-        end3_(other.end3_),
-        current3_(other.current3_),
-        begin4_(other.begin4_),
-        end4_(other.end4_),
-        current4_(other.current4_),
-        begin5_(other.begin5_),
-        end5_(other.end5_),
-        current5_(other.current5_),
-        begin6_(other.begin6_),
-        end6_(other.end6_),
-        current6_(other.current6_),
-        begin7_(other.begin7_),
-        end7_(other.end7_),
-        current7_(other.current7_),
-        begin8_(other.begin8_),
-        end8_(other.end8_),
-        current8_(other.current8_) {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-
-    void ComputeCurrentValue() {
-      if (!AtEnd())
-        current_value_.reset(new ParamType(*current1_, *current2_, *current3_,
-            *current4_, *current5_, *current6_, *current7_, *current8_));
-    }
-    bool AtEnd() const {
-      // We must report iterator past the end of the range when either of the
-      // component iterators has reached the end of its range.
-      return
-          current1_ == end1_ ||
-          current2_ == end2_ ||
-          current3_ == end3_ ||
-          current4_ == end4_ ||
-          current5_ == end5_ ||
-          current6_ == end6_ ||
-          current7_ == end7_ ||
-          current8_ == end8_;
-    }
-
-    // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-    void operator=(const Iterator& other);
-
-    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* const base_;
-    // begin[i]_ and end[i]_ define the i-th range that Iterator traverses.
-    // current[i]_ is the actual traversing iterator.
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator begin1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator end1_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator current1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator begin2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator end2_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator current2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator begin3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator end3_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator current3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator begin4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator end4_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator current4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator begin5_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator end5_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator current5_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator begin6_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator end6_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator current6_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator begin7_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator end7_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator current7_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator begin8_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator end8_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator current8_;
-    linked_ptr<ParamType> current_value_;
-  };  // class CartesianProductGenerator8::Iterator
-
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductGenerator8& other);
-
-  const ParamGenerator<T1> g1_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T2> g2_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T3> g3_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T4> g4_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T5> g5_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T6> g6_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T7> g7_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T8> g8_;
-};  // class CartesianProductGenerator8
-
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
-class CartesianProductGenerator9
-    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6,
-        T7, T8, T9> > {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9> ParamType;
-
-  CartesianProductGenerator9(const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2, const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4, const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5,
-      const ParamGenerator<T6>& g6, const ParamGenerator<T7>& g7,
-      const ParamGenerator<T8>& g8, const ParamGenerator<T9>& g9)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5), g6_(g6), g7_(g7), g8_(g8),
-          g9_(g9) {}
-  virtual ~CartesianProductGenerator9() {}
-
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.begin(), g2_, g2_.begin(), g3_,
-        g3_.begin(), g4_, g4_.begin(), g5_, g5_.begin(), g6_, g6_.begin(), g7_,
-        g7_.begin(), g8_, g8_.begin(), g9_, g9_.begin());
-  }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* End() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.end(), g2_, g2_.end(), g3_, g3_.end(),
-        g4_, g4_.end(), g5_, g5_.end(), g6_, g6_.end(), g7_, g7_.end(), g8_,
-        g8_.end(), g9_, g9_.end());
-  }
-
- private:
-  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
-   public:
-    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
-      const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator& current1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator& current2,
-      const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator& current3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator& current4,
-      const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator& current5,
-      const ParamGenerator<T6>& g6,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator& current6,
-      const ParamGenerator<T7>& g7,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator& current7,
-      const ParamGenerator<T8>& g8,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator& current8,
-      const ParamGenerator<T9>& g9,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T9>::iterator& current9)
-        : base_(base),
-          begin1_(g1.begin()), end1_(g1.end()), current1_(current1),
-          begin2_(g2.begin()), end2_(g2.end()), current2_(current2),
-          begin3_(g3.begin()), end3_(g3.end()), current3_(current3),
-          begin4_(g4.begin()), end4_(g4.end()), current4_(current4),
-          begin5_(g5.begin()), end5_(g5.end()), current5_(current5),
-          begin6_(g6.begin()), end6_(g6.end()), current6_(current6),
-          begin7_(g7.begin()), end7_(g7.end()), current7_(current7),
-          begin8_(g8.begin()), end8_(g8.end()), current8_(current8),
-          begin9_(g9.begin()), end9_(g9.end()), current9_(current9)    {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
-
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const {
-      return base_;
-    }
-    // Advance should not be called on beyond-of-range iterators
-    // so no component iterators must be beyond end of range, either.
-    virtual void Advance() {
-      assert(!AtEnd());
-      ++current9_;
-      if (current9_ == end9_) {
-        current9_ = begin9_;
-        ++current8_;
-      }
-      if (current8_ == end8_) {
-        current8_ = begin8_;
-        ++current7_;
-      }
-      if (current7_ == end7_) {
-        current7_ = begin7_;
-        ++current6_;
-      }
-      if (current6_ == end6_) {
-        current6_ = begin6_;
-        ++current5_;
-      }
-      if (current5_ == end5_) {
-        current5_ = begin5_;
-        ++current4_;
-      }
-      if (current4_ == end4_) {
-        current4_ = begin4_;
-        ++current3_;
-      }
-      if (current3_ == end3_) {
-        current3_ = begin3_;
-        ++current2_;
-      }
-      if (current2_ == end2_) {
-        current2_ = begin2_;
-        ++current1_;
-      }
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Clone() const {
-      return new Iterator(*this);
-    }
-    virtual const ParamType* Current() const { return current_value_.get(); }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>& other) const {
-      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
-      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
-      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
-          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
-          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
-      const Iterator* typed_other =
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other);
-      // We must report iterators equal if they both point beyond their
-      // respective ranges. That can happen in a variety of fashions,
-      // so we have to consult AtEnd().
-      return (AtEnd() && typed_other->AtEnd()) ||
-         (
-          current1_ == typed_other->current1_ &&
-          current2_ == typed_other->current2_ &&
-          current3_ == typed_other->current3_ &&
-          current4_ == typed_other->current4_ &&
-          current5_ == typed_other->current5_ &&
-          current6_ == typed_other->current6_ &&
-          current7_ == typed_other->current7_ &&
-          current8_ == typed_other->current8_ &&
-          current9_ == typed_other->current9_);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-        : base_(other.base_),
-        begin1_(other.begin1_),
-        end1_(other.end1_),
-        current1_(other.current1_),
-        begin2_(other.begin2_),
-        end2_(other.end2_),
-        current2_(other.current2_),
-        begin3_(other.begin3_),
-        end3_(other.end3_),
-        current3_(other.current3_),
-        begin4_(other.begin4_),
-        end4_(other.end4_),
-        current4_(other.current4_),
-        begin5_(other.begin5_),
-        end5_(other.end5_),
-        current5_(other.current5_),
-        begin6_(other.begin6_),
-        end6_(other.end6_),
-        current6_(other.current6_),
-        begin7_(other.begin7_),
-        end7_(other.end7_),
-        current7_(other.current7_),
-        begin8_(other.begin8_),
-        end8_(other.end8_),
-        current8_(other.current8_),
-        begin9_(other.begin9_),
-        end9_(other.end9_),
-        current9_(other.current9_) {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-
-    void ComputeCurrentValue() {
-      if (!AtEnd())
-        current_value_.reset(new ParamType(*current1_, *current2_, *current3_,
-            *current4_, *current5_, *current6_, *current7_, *current8_,
-            *current9_));
-    }
-    bool AtEnd() const {
-      // We must report iterator past the end of the range when either of the
-      // component iterators has reached the end of its range.
-      return
-          current1_ == end1_ ||
-          current2_ == end2_ ||
-          current3_ == end3_ ||
-          current4_ == end4_ ||
-          current5_ == end5_ ||
-          current6_ == end6_ ||
-          current7_ == end7_ ||
-          current8_ == end8_ ||
-          current9_ == end9_;
-    }
-
-    // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-    void operator=(const Iterator& other);
-
-    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* const base_;
-    // begin[i]_ and end[i]_ define the i-th range that Iterator traverses.
-    // current[i]_ is the actual traversing iterator.
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator begin1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator end1_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator current1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator begin2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator end2_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator current2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator begin3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator end3_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator current3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator begin4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator end4_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator current4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator begin5_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator end5_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator current5_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator begin6_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator end6_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator current6_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator begin7_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator end7_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator current7_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator begin8_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator end8_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator current8_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T9>::iterator begin9_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T9>::iterator end9_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T9>::iterator current9_;
-    linked_ptr<ParamType> current_value_;
-  };  // class CartesianProductGenerator9::Iterator
-
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductGenerator9& other);
-
-  const ParamGenerator<T1> g1_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T2> g2_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T3> g3_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T4> g4_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T5> g5_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T6> g6_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T7> g7_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T8> g8_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T9> g9_;
-};  // class CartesianProductGenerator9
-
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-    typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
-class CartesianProductGenerator10
-    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6,
-        T7, T8, T9, T10> > {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10> ParamType;
-
-  CartesianProductGenerator10(const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2, const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4, const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5,
-      const ParamGenerator<T6>& g6, const ParamGenerator<T7>& g7,
-      const ParamGenerator<T8>& g8, const ParamGenerator<T9>& g9,
-      const ParamGenerator<T10>& g10)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5), g6_(g6), g7_(g7), g8_(g8),
-          g9_(g9), g10_(g10) {}
-  virtual ~CartesianProductGenerator10() {}
-
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.begin(), g2_, g2_.begin(), g3_,
-        g3_.begin(), g4_, g4_.begin(), g5_, g5_.begin(), g6_, g6_.begin(), g7_,
-        g7_.begin(), g8_, g8_.begin(), g9_, g9_.begin(), g10_, g10_.begin());
-  }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* End() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, g1_, g1_.end(), g2_, g2_.end(), g3_, g3_.end(),
-        g4_, g4_.end(), g5_, g5_.end(), g6_, g6_.end(), g7_, g7_.end(), g8_,
-        g8_.end(), g9_, g9_.end(), g10_, g10_.end());
-  }
-
- private:
-  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
-   public:
-    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
-      const ParamGenerator<T1>& g1,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator& current1,
-      const ParamGenerator<T2>& g2,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator& current2,
-      const ParamGenerator<T3>& g3,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator& current3,
-      const ParamGenerator<T4>& g4,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator& current4,
-      const ParamGenerator<T5>& g5,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator& current5,
-      const ParamGenerator<T6>& g6,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator& current6,
-      const ParamGenerator<T7>& g7,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator& current7,
-      const ParamGenerator<T8>& g8,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator& current8,
-      const ParamGenerator<T9>& g9,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T9>::iterator& current9,
-      const ParamGenerator<T10>& g10,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T10>::iterator& current10)
-        : base_(base),
-          begin1_(g1.begin()), end1_(g1.end()), current1_(current1),
-          begin2_(g2.begin()), end2_(g2.end()), current2_(current2),
-          begin3_(g3.begin()), end3_(g3.end()), current3_(current3),
-          begin4_(g4.begin()), end4_(g4.end()), current4_(current4),
-          begin5_(g5.begin()), end5_(g5.end()), current5_(current5),
-          begin6_(g6.begin()), end6_(g6.end()), current6_(current6),
-          begin7_(g7.begin()), end7_(g7.end()), current7_(current7),
-          begin8_(g8.begin()), end8_(g8.end()), current8_(current8),
-          begin9_(g9.begin()), end9_(g9.end()), current9_(current9),
-          begin10_(g10.begin()), end10_(g10.end()), current10_(current10)    {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
-
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const {
-      return base_;
-    }
-    // Advance should not be called on beyond-of-range iterators
-    // so no component iterators must be beyond end of range, either.
-    virtual void Advance() {
-      assert(!AtEnd());
-      ++current10_;
-      if (current10_ == end10_) {
-        current10_ = begin10_;
-        ++current9_;
-      }
-      if (current9_ == end9_) {
-        current9_ = begin9_;
-        ++current8_;
-      }
-      if (current8_ == end8_) {
-        current8_ = begin8_;
-        ++current7_;
-      }
-      if (current7_ == end7_) {
-        current7_ = begin7_;
-        ++current6_;
-      }
-      if (current6_ == end6_) {
-        current6_ = begin6_;
-        ++current5_;
-      }
-      if (current5_ == end5_) {
-        current5_ = begin5_;
-        ++current4_;
-      }
-      if (current4_ == end4_) {
-        current4_ = begin4_;
-        ++current3_;
-      }
-      if (current3_ == end3_) {
-        current3_ = begin3_;
-        ++current2_;
-      }
-      if (current2_ == end2_) {
-        current2_ = begin2_;
-        ++current1_;
-      }
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Clone() const {
-      return new Iterator(*this);
-    }
-    virtual const ParamType* Current() const { return current_value_.get(); }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>& other) const {
-      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
-      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
-      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
-          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
-          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
-      const Iterator* typed_other =
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other);
-      // We must report iterators equal if they both point beyond their
-      // respective ranges. That can happen in a variety of fashions,
-      // so we have to consult AtEnd().
-      return (AtEnd() && typed_other->AtEnd()) ||
-         (
-          current1_ == typed_other->current1_ &&
-          current2_ == typed_other->current2_ &&
-          current3_ == typed_other->current3_ &&
-          current4_ == typed_other->current4_ &&
-          current5_ == typed_other->current5_ &&
-          current6_ == typed_other->current6_ &&
-          current7_ == typed_other->current7_ &&
-          current8_ == typed_other->current8_ &&
-          current9_ == typed_other->current9_ &&
-          current10_ == typed_other->current10_);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-        : base_(other.base_),
-        begin1_(other.begin1_),
-        end1_(other.end1_),
-        current1_(other.current1_),
-        begin2_(other.begin2_),
-        end2_(other.end2_),
-        current2_(other.current2_),
-        begin3_(other.begin3_),
-        end3_(other.end3_),
-        current3_(other.current3_),
-        begin4_(other.begin4_),
-        end4_(other.end4_),
-        current4_(other.current4_),
-        begin5_(other.begin5_),
-        end5_(other.end5_),
-        current5_(other.current5_),
-        begin6_(other.begin6_),
-        end6_(other.end6_),
-        current6_(other.current6_),
-        begin7_(other.begin7_),
-        end7_(other.end7_),
-        current7_(other.current7_),
-        begin8_(other.begin8_),
-        end8_(other.end8_),
-        current8_(other.current8_),
-        begin9_(other.begin9_),
-        end9_(other.end9_),
-        current9_(other.current9_),
-        begin10_(other.begin10_),
-        end10_(other.end10_),
-        current10_(other.current10_) {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-
-    void ComputeCurrentValue() {
-      if (!AtEnd())
-        current_value_.reset(new ParamType(*current1_, *current2_, *current3_,
-            *current4_, *current5_, *current6_, *current7_, *current8_,
-            *current9_, *current10_));
-    }
-    bool AtEnd() const {
-      // We must report iterator past the end of the range when either of the
-      // component iterators has reached the end of its range.
-      return
-          current1_ == end1_ ||
-          current2_ == end2_ ||
-          current3_ == end3_ ||
-          current4_ == end4_ ||
-          current5_ == end5_ ||
-          current6_ == end6_ ||
-          current7_ == end7_ ||
-          current8_ == end8_ ||
-          current9_ == end9_ ||
-          current10_ == end10_;
-    }
-
-    // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-    void operator=(const Iterator& other);
-
-    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* const base_;
-    // begin[i]_ and end[i]_ define the i-th range that Iterator traverses.
-    // current[i]_ is the actual traversing iterator.
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator begin1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator end1_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T1>::iterator current1_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator begin2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator end2_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T2>::iterator current2_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator begin3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator end3_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T3>::iterator current3_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator begin4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator end4_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T4>::iterator current4_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator begin5_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator end5_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T5>::iterator current5_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator begin6_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator end6_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T6>::iterator current6_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator begin7_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator end7_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T7>::iterator current7_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator begin8_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator end8_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T8>::iterator current8_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T9>::iterator begin9_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T9>::iterator end9_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T9>::iterator current9_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T10>::iterator begin10_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T10>::iterator end10_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T10>::iterator current10_;
-    linked_ptr<ParamType> current_value_;
-  };  // class CartesianProductGenerator10::Iterator
-
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductGenerator10& other);
-
-  const ParamGenerator<T1> g1_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T2> g2_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T3> g3_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T4> g4_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T5> g5_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T6> g6_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T7> g7_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T8> g8_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T9> g9_;
-  const ParamGenerator<T10> g10_;
-};  // class CartesianProductGenerator10
-
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
-//
-// Helper classes providing Combine() with polymorphic features. They allow
-// casting CartesianProductGeneratorN<T> to ParamGenerator<U> if T is
-// convertible to U.
-//
-template <class Generator1, class Generator2>
-class CartesianProductHolder2 {
- public:
-CartesianProductHolder2(const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2) {}
-  template <typename T1, typename T2>
-  operator ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2> >() const {
-    return ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2> >(
-        new CartesianProductGenerator2<T1, T2>(
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T1> >(g1_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T2> >(g2_)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductHolder2& other);
-
-  const Generator1 g1_;
-  const Generator2 g2_;
-};  // class CartesianProductHolder2
-
-template <class Generator1, class Generator2, class Generator3>
-class CartesianProductHolder3 {
- public:
-CartesianProductHolder3(const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2,
-    const Generator3& g3)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3) {}
-  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3>
-  operator ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3> >() const {
-    return ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3> >(
-        new CartesianProductGenerator3<T1, T2, T3>(
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T1> >(g1_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T2> >(g2_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T3> >(g3_)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductHolder3& other);
-
-  const Generator1 g1_;
-  const Generator2 g2_;
-  const Generator3 g3_;
-};  // class CartesianProductHolder3
-
-template <class Generator1, class Generator2, class Generator3,
-    class Generator4>
-class CartesianProductHolder4 {
- public:
-CartesianProductHolder4(const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2,
-    const Generator3& g3, const Generator4& g4)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4) {}
-  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4>
-  operator ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4> >() const {
-    return ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4> >(
-        new CartesianProductGenerator4<T1, T2, T3, T4>(
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T1> >(g1_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T2> >(g2_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T3> >(g3_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T4> >(g4_)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductHolder4& other);
-
-  const Generator1 g1_;
-  const Generator2 g2_;
-  const Generator3 g3_;
-  const Generator4 g4_;
-};  // class CartesianProductHolder4
-
-template <class Generator1, class Generator2, class Generator3,
-    class Generator4, class Generator5>
-class CartesianProductHolder5 {
- public:
-CartesianProductHolder5(const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2,
-    const Generator3& g3, const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5) {}
-  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5>
-  operator ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> >() const {
-    return ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5> >(
-        new CartesianProductGenerator5<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5>(
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T1> >(g1_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T2> >(g2_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T3> >(g3_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T4> >(g4_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T5> >(g5_)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductHolder5& other);
-
-  const Generator1 g1_;
-  const Generator2 g2_;
-  const Generator3 g3_;
-  const Generator4 g4_;
-  const Generator5 g5_;
-};  // class CartesianProductHolder5
-
-template <class Generator1, class Generator2, class Generator3,
-    class Generator4, class Generator5, class Generator6>
-class CartesianProductHolder6 {
- public:
-CartesianProductHolder6(const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2,
-    const Generator3& g3, const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5,
-    const Generator6& g6)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5), g6_(g6) {}
-  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-      typename T6>
-  operator ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> >() const {
-    return ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6> >(
-        new CartesianProductGenerator6<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6>(
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T1> >(g1_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T2> >(g2_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T3> >(g3_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T4> >(g4_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T5> >(g5_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T6> >(g6_)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductHolder6& other);
-
-  const Generator1 g1_;
-  const Generator2 g2_;
-  const Generator3 g3_;
-  const Generator4 g4_;
-  const Generator5 g5_;
-  const Generator6 g6_;
-};  // class CartesianProductHolder6
-
-template <class Generator1, class Generator2, class Generator3,
-    class Generator4, class Generator5, class Generator6, class Generator7>
-class CartesianProductHolder7 {
- public:
-CartesianProductHolder7(const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2,
-    const Generator3& g3, const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5,
-    const Generator6& g6, const Generator7& g7)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5), g6_(g6), g7_(g7) {}
-  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-      typename T6, typename T7>
-  operator ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6,
-      T7> >() const {
-    return ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7> >(
-        new CartesianProductGenerator7<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7>(
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T1> >(g1_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T2> >(g2_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T3> >(g3_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T4> >(g4_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T5> >(g5_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T6> >(g6_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T7> >(g7_)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductHolder7& other);
-
-  const Generator1 g1_;
-  const Generator2 g2_;
-  const Generator3 g3_;
-  const Generator4 g4_;
-  const Generator5 g5_;
-  const Generator6 g6_;
-  const Generator7 g7_;
-};  // class CartesianProductHolder7
-
-template <class Generator1, class Generator2, class Generator3,
-    class Generator4, class Generator5, class Generator6, class Generator7,
-    class Generator8>
-class CartesianProductHolder8 {
- public:
-CartesianProductHolder8(const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2,
-    const Generator3& g3, const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5,
-    const Generator6& g6, const Generator7& g7, const Generator8& g8)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5), g6_(g6), g7_(g7),
-          g8_(g8) {}
-  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-      typename T6, typename T7, typename T8>
-  operator ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7,
-      T8> >() const {
-    return ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8> >(
-        new CartesianProductGenerator8<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8>(
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T1> >(g1_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T2> >(g2_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T3> >(g3_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T4> >(g4_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T5> >(g5_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T6> >(g6_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T7> >(g7_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T8> >(g8_)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductHolder8& other);
-
-  const Generator1 g1_;
-  const Generator2 g2_;
-  const Generator3 g3_;
-  const Generator4 g4_;
-  const Generator5 g5_;
-  const Generator6 g6_;
-  const Generator7 g7_;
-  const Generator8 g8_;
-};  // class CartesianProductHolder8
-
-template <class Generator1, class Generator2, class Generator3,
-    class Generator4, class Generator5, class Generator6, class Generator7,
-    class Generator8, class Generator9>
-class CartesianProductHolder9 {
- public:
-CartesianProductHolder9(const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2,
-    const Generator3& g3, const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5,
-    const Generator6& g6, const Generator7& g7, const Generator8& g8,
-    const Generator9& g9)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5), g6_(g6), g7_(g7), g8_(g8),
-          g9_(g9) {}
-  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-      typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9>
-  operator ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8,
-      T9> >() const {
-    return ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8,
-        T9> >(
-        new CartesianProductGenerator9<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T1> >(g1_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T2> >(g2_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T3> >(g3_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T4> >(g4_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T5> >(g5_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T6> >(g6_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T7> >(g7_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T8> >(g8_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T9> >(g9_)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductHolder9& other);
-
-  const Generator1 g1_;
-  const Generator2 g2_;
-  const Generator3 g3_;
-  const Generator4 g4_;
-  const Generator5 g5_;
-  const Generator6 g6_;
-  const Generator7 g7_;
-  const Generator8 g8_;
-  const Generator9 g9_;
-};  // class CartesianProductHolder9
-
-template <class Generator1, class Generator2, class Generator3,
-    class Generator4, class Generator5, class Generator6, class Generator7,
-    class Generator8, class Generator9, class Generator10>
-class CartesianProductHolder10 {
- public:
-CartesianProductHolder10(const Generator1& g1, const Generator2& g2,
-    const Generator3& g3, const Generator4& g4, const Generator5& g5,
-    const Generator6& g6, const Generator7& g7, const Generator8& g8,
-    const Generator9& g9, const Generator10& g10)
-      : g1_(g1), g2_(g2), g3_(g3), g4_(g4), g5_(g5), g6_(g6), g7_(g7), g8_(g8),
-          g9_(g9), g10_(g10) {}
-  template <typename T1, typename T2, typename T3, typename T4, typename T5,
-      typename T6, typename T7, typename T8, typename T9, typename T10>
-  operator ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9,
-      T10> >() const {
-    return ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9,
-        T10> >(
-        new CartesianProductGenerator10<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9,
-            T10>(
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T1> >(g1_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T2> >(g2_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T3> >(g3_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T4> >(g4_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T5> >(g5_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T6> >(g6_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T7> >(g7_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T8> >(g8_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T9> >(g9_),
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T10> >(g10_)));
-  }
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductHolder10& other);
-
-  const Generator1 g1_;
-  const Generator2 g2_;
-  const Generator3 g3_;
-  const Generator4 g4_;
-  const Generator5 g5_;
-  const Generator6 g6_;
-  const Generator7 g7_;
-  const Generator8 g8_;
-  const Generator9 g9_;
-  const Generator10 g10_;
-};  // class CartesianProductHolder10
-
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
-
-}  // namespace internal
-}  // namespace testing
-
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h.pump b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h.pump
deleted file mode 100644
index 30dffe43..00000000
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util-generated.h.pump
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,282 +0,0 @@
-$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
-$var n = 50  $$ Maximum length of Values arguments we want to support.
-$var maxtuple = 10  $$ Maximum number of Combine arguments we want to support.
-// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.
-// All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-// Type and function utilities for implementing parameterized tests.
-// This file is generated by a SCRIPT.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
-//
-// Currently Google Test supports at most $n arguments in Values,
-// and at most $maxtuple arguments in Combine. Please contact
-// googletestframework@googlegroups.com if you need more.
-// Please note that the number of arguments to Combine is limited
-// by the maximum arity of the implementation of tuple which is
-// currently set at $maxtuple.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_
-
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
-
-namespace testing {
-
-// Forward declarations of ValuesIn(), which is implemented in
-// include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.
-template <typename ForwardIterator>
-internal::ParamGenerator<
-  typename ::testing::internal::IteratorTraits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
-ValuesIn(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end);
-
-template <typename T, size_t N>
-internal::ParamGenerator<T> ValuesIn(const T (&array)[N]);
-
-template <class Container>
-internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> ValuesIn(
-    const Container& container);
-
-namespace internal {
-
-// Used in the Values() function to provide polymorphic capabilities.
-$range i 1..n
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-
-template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
-class ValueArray$i {
- public:
-  $if i==1 [[explicit ]]ValueArray$i($for j, [[T$j v$j]]) : $for j, [[v$(j)_(v$j)]] {}
-
-  template <typename T>
-  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {
-    const T array[] = {$for j, [[static_cast<T>(v$(j)_)]]};
-    return ValuesIn(array);
-  }
-
-  ValueArray$i(const ValueArray$i& other) : $for j, [[v$(j)_(other.v$(j)_)]] {}
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const ValueArray$i& other);
-
-$for j [[
-
-  const T$j v$(j)_;
-]]
-
-};
-
-]]
-
-# if GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
-//
-// Generates values from the Cartesian product of values produced
-// by the argument generators.
-//
-$range i 2..maxtuple
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-$range k 2..i
-
-template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
-class CartesianProductGenerator$i
-    : public ParamGeneratorInterface< ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> > {
- public:
-  typedef ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> ParamType;
-
-  CartesianProductGenerator$i($for j, [[const ParamGenerator<T$j>& g$j]])
-      : $for j, [[g$(j)_(g$j)]] {}
-  virtual ~CartesianProductGenerator$i() {}
-
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, $for j, [[g$(j)_, g$(j)_.begin()]]);
-  }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* End() const {
-    return new Iterator(this, $for j, [[g$(j)_, g$(j)_.end()]]);
-  }
-
- private:
-  class Iterator : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
-   public:
-    Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base, $for j, [[
-
-      const ParamGenerator<T$j>& g$j,
-      const typename ParamGenerator<T$j>::iterator& current$(j)]])
-        : base_(base),
-$for j, [[
-
-          begin$(j)_(g$j.begin()), end$(j)_(g$j.end()), current$(j)_(current$j)
-]]    {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
-
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const {
-      return base_;
-    }
-    // Advance should not be called on beyond-of-range iterators
-    // so no component iterators must be beyond end of range, either.
-    virtual void Advance() {
-      assert(!AtEnd());
-      ++current$(i)_;
-
-$for k [[
-      if (current$(i+2-k)_ == end$(i+2-k)_) {
-        current$(i+2-k)_ = begin$(i+2-k)_;
-        ++current$(i+2-k-1)_;
-      }
-
-]]
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Clone() const {
-      return new Iterator(*this);
-    }
-    virtual const ParamType* Current() const { return current_value_.get(); }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>& other) const {
-      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
-      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
-      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
-          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
-          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
-      const Iterator* typed_other =
-          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const Iterator>(&other);
-      // We must report iterators equal if they both point beyond their
-      // respective ranges. That can happen in a variety of fashions,
-      // so we have to consult AtEnd().
-      return (AtEnd() && typed_other->AtEnd()) ||
-         ($for j  && [[
-
-          current$(j)_ == typed_other->current$(j)_
-]]);
-    }
-
-   private:
-    Iterator(const Iterator& other)
-        : base_(other.base_), $for j, [[
-
-        begin$(j)_(other.begin$(j)_),
-        end$(j)_(other.end$(j)_),
-        current$(j)_(other.current$(j)_)
-]] {
-      ComputeCurrentValue();
-    }
-
-    void ComputeCurrentValue() {
-      if (!AtEnd())
-        current_value_.reset(new ParamType($for j, [[*current$(j)_]]));
-    }
-    bool AtEnd() const {
-      // We must report iterator past the end of the range when either of the
-      // component iterators has reached the end of its range.
-      return
-$for j  || [[
-
-          current$(j)_ == end$(j)_
-]];
-    }
-
-    // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-    void operator=(const Iterator& other);
-
-    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* const base_;
-    // begin[i]_ and end[i]_ define the i-th range that Iterator traverses.
-    // current[i]_ is the actual traversing iterator.
-$for j [[
-
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T$j>::iterator begin$(j)_;
-    const typename ParamGenerator<T$j>::iterator end$(j)_;
-    typename ParamGenerator<T$j>::iterator current$(j)_;
-]]
-
-    linked_ptr<ParamType> current_value_;
-  };  // class CartesianProductGenerator$i::Iterator
-
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductGenerator$i& other);
-
-
-$for j [[
-  const ParamGenerator<T$j> g$(j)_;
-
-]]
-};  // class CartesianProductGenerator$i
-
-
-]]
-
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
-//
-// Helper classes providing Combine() with polymorphic features. They allow
-// casting CartesianProductGeneratorN<T> to ParamGenerator<U> if T is
-// convertible to U.
-//
-$range i 2..maxtuple
-$for i [[
-$range j 1..i
-
-template <$for j, [[class Generator$j]]>
-class CartesianProductHolder$i {
- public:
-CartesianProductHolder$i($for j, [[const Generator$j& g$j]])
-      : $for j, [[g$(j)_(g$j)]] {}
-  template <$for j, [[typename T$j]]>
-  operator ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> >() const {
-    return ParamGenerator< ::testing::tuple<$for j, [[T$j]]> >(
-        new CartesianProductGenerator$i<$for j, [[T$j]]>(
-$for j,[[
-
-        static_cast<ParamGenerator<T$j> >(g$(j)_)
-]]));
-  }
-
- private:
-  // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
-  void operator=(const CartesianProductHolder$i& other);
-
-
-$for j [[
-  const Generator$j g$(j)_;
-
-]]
-};  // class CartesianProductHolder$i
-
-]]
-
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_COMBINE
-
-}  // namespace internal
-}  // namespace testing
-
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PARAM_UTIL_GENERATED_H_
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
index d64f620c..97533993 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
@@ -37,18 +37,19 @@
 
 #include <ctype.h>
 
+#include <cassert>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <memory>
 #include <set>
+#include <tuple>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
-#include "gtest/internal/gtest-linked_ptr.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest-printers.h"
 
 namespace testing {
-
 // Input to a parameterized test name generator, describing a test parameter.
 // Consists of the parameter value and the integer parameter index.
 template <class ParamType>
@@ -72,13 +73,14 @@ struct PrintToStringParamName {
 namespace internal {
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
-//
+// Utility Functions
+
 // Outputs a message explaining invalid registration of different
-// fixture class for the same test case. This may happen when
+// fixture class for the same test suite. This may happen when
 // TEST_P macro is used to define two tests with the same name
 // but in different namespaces.
-GTEST_API_ void ReportInvalidTestCaseType(const char* test_case_name,
-                                          CodeLocation code_location);
+GTEST_API_ void ReportInvalidTestSuiteType(const char* test_suite_name,
+                                           CodeLocation code_location);
 
 template <typename> class ParamGeneratorInterface;
 template <typename> class ParamGenerator;
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ class ParamIterator {
  private:
   friend class ParamGenerator<T>;
   explicit ParamIterator(ParamIteratorInterface<T>* impl) : impl_(impl) {}
-  scoped_ptr<ParamIteratorInterface<T> > impl_;
+  std::unique_ptr<ParamIteratorInterface<T> > impl_;
 };
 
 // ParamGeneratorInterface<T> is the binary interface to access generators
@@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ class ParamGenerator {
   iterator end() const { return iterator(impl_->End()); }
 
  private:
-  linked_ptr<const ParamGeneratorInterface<T> > impl_;
+  std::shared_ptr<const ParamGeneratorInterface<T> > impl_;
 };
 
 // Generates values from a range of two comparable values. Can be used to
@@ -205,12 +207,12 @@ class RangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
   RangeGenerator(T begin, T end, IncrementT step)
       : begin_(begin), end_(end),
         step_(step), end_index_(CalculateEndIndex(begin, end, step)) {}
-  virtual ~RangeGenerator() {}
+  ~RangeGenerator() override {}
 
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const {
+  ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, begin_, 0, step_);
   }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<T>* End() const {
+  ParamIteratorInterface<T>* End() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, end_, end_index_, step_);
   }
 
@@ -220,20 +222,20 @@ class RangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
     Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* base, T value, int index,
              IncrementT step)
         : base_(base), value_(value), index_(index), step_(step) {}
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
+    ~Iterator() override {}
 
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* BaseGenerator() const {
+    const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
     }
-    virtual void Advance() {
+    void Advance() override {
       value_ = static_cast<T>(value_ + step_);
       index_++;
     }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Clone() const {
+    ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Clone() const override {
       return new Iterator(*this);
     }
-    virtual const T* Current() const { return &value_; }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<T>& other) const {
+    const T* Current() const override { return &value_; }
+    bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<T>& other) const override {
       // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
       // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
       GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
@@ -290,12 +292,12 @@ class ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
   template <typename ForwardIterator>
   ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end)
       : container_(begin, end) {}
-  virtual ~ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator() {}
+  ~ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator() override {}
 
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const {
+  ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Begin() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, container_.begin());
   }
-  virtual ParamIteratorInterface<T>* End() const {
+  ParamIteratorInterface<T>* End() const override {
     return new Iterator(this, container_.end());
   }
 
@@ -307,16 +309,16 @@ class ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
     Iterator(const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* base,
              typename ContainerType::const_iterator iterator)
         : base_(base), iterator_(iterator) {}
-    virtual ~Iterator() {}
+    ~Iterator() override {}
 
-    virtual const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* BaseGenerator() const {
+    const ParamGeneratorInterface<T>* BaseGenerator() const override {
       return base_;
     }
-    virtual void Advance() {
+    void Advance() override {
       ++iterator_;
       value_.reset();
     }
-    virtual ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Clone() const {
+    ParamIteratorInterface<T>* Clone() const override {
       return new Iterator(*this);
     }
     // We need to use cached value referenced by iterator_ because *iterator_
@@ -326,12 +328,11 @@ class ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
     // can advance iterator_ beyond the end of the range, and we cannot
     // detect that fact. The client code, on the other hand, is
     // responsible for not calling Current() on an out-of-range iterator.
-    virtual const T* Current() const {
-      if (value_.get() == NULL)
-        value_.reset(new T(*iterator_));
+    const T* Current() const override {
+      if (value_.get() == nullptr) value_.reset(new T(*iterator_));
       return value_.get();
     }
-    virtual bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<T>& other) const {
+    bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<T>& other) const override {
       // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
       // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
       GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
@@ -354,9 +355,9 @@ class ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator : public ParamGeneratorInterface<T> {
     // A cached value of *iterator_. We keep it here to allow access by
     // pointer in the wrapping iterator's operator->().
     // value_ needs to be mutable to be accessed in Current().
-    // Use of scoped_ptr helps manage cached value's lifetime,
+    // Use of std::unique_ptr helps manage cached value's lifetime,
     // which is bound by the lifespan of the iterator itself.
-    mutable scoped_ptr<const T> value_;
+    mutable std::unique_ptr<const T> value_;
   };  // class ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator::Iterator
 
   // No implementation - assignment is unsupported.
@@ -376,25 +377,12 @@ std::string DefaultParamName(const TestParamInfo<ParamType>& info) {
   return name_stream.GetString();
 }
 
-// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
-//
-// Parameterized test name overload helpers, which help the
-// INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P macro choose between the default parameterized
-// test name generator and user param name generator.
-template <class ParamType, class ParamNameGenFunctor>
-ParamNameGenFunctor GetParamNameGen(ParamNameGenFunctor func) {
-  return func;
-}
-
-template <class ParamType>
-struct ParamNameGenFunc {
-  typedef std::string Type(const TestParamInfo<ParamType>&);
-};
-
-template <class ParamType>
-typename ParamNameGenFunc<ParamType>::Type *GetParamNameGen() {
-  return DefaultParamName;
+template <typename T = int>
+void TestNotEmpty() {
+  static_assert(sizeof(T) == 0, "Empty arguments are not allowed.");
 }
+template <typename T = int>
+void TestNotEmpty(const T&) {}
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
@@ -406,7 +394,7 @@ class ParameterizedTestFactory : public TestFactoryBase {
   typedef typename TestClass::ParamType ParamType;
   explicit ParameterizedTestFactory(ParamType parameter) :
       parameter_(parameter) {}
-  virtual Test* CreateTest() {
+  Test* CreateTest() override {
     TestClass::SetParam(&parameter_);
     return new TestClass();
   }
@@ -434,19 +422,19 @@ class TestMetaFactoryBase {
 // TestMetaFactory creates test factories for passing into
 // MakeAndRegisterTestInfo function. Since MakeAndRegisterTestInfo receives
 // ownership of test factory pointer, same factory object cannot be passed
-// into that method twice. But ParameterizedTestCaseInfo is going to call
+// into that method twice. But ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo is going to call
 // it for each Test/Parameter value combination. Thus it needs meta factory
 // creator class.
-template <class TestCase>
+template <class TestSuite>
 class TestMetaFactory
-    : public TestMetaFactoryBase<typename TestCase::ParamType> {
+    : public TestMetaFactoryBase<typename TestSuite::ParamType> {
  public:
-  typedef typename TestCase::ParamType ParamType;
+  using ParamType = typename TestSuite::ParamType;
 
   TestMetaFactory() {}
 
-  virtual TestFactoryBase* CreateTestFactory(ParamType parameter) {
-    return new ParameterizedTestFactory<TestCase>(parameter);
+  TestFactoryBase* CreateTestFactory(ParamType parameter) override {
+    return new ParameterizedTestFactory<TestSuite>(parameter);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -455,93 +443,93 @@ class TestMetaFactory
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
-// ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase is a generic interface
-// to ParameterizedTestCaseInfo classes. ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase
+// ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase is a generic interface
+// to ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo classes. ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase
 // accumulates test information provided by TEST_P macro invocations
-// and generators provided by INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P macro invocations
+// and generators provided by INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P macro invocations
 // and uses that information to register all resulting test instances
-// in RegisterTests method. The ParameterizeTestCaseRegistry class holds
-// a collection of pointers to the ParameterizedTestCaseInfo objects
+// in RegisterTests method. The ParameterizeTestSuiteRegistry class holds
+// a collection of pointers to the ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo objects
 // and calls RegisterTests() on each of them when asked.
-class ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
+class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
  public:
-  virtual ~ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase() {}
+  virtual ~ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase() {}
 
-  // Base part of test case name for display purposes.
-  virtual const std::string& GetTestCaseName() const = 0;
+  // Base part of test suite name for display purposes.
+  virtual const std::string& GetTestSuiteName() const = 0;
   // Test case id to verify identity.
-  virtual TypeId GetTestCaseTypeId() const = 0;
+  virtual TypeId GetTestSuiteTypeId() const = 0;
   // UnitTest class invokes this method to register tests in this
-  // test case right before running them in RUN_ALL_TESTS macro.
-  // This method should not be called more then once on any single
-  // instance of a ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase derived class.
+  // test suite right before running them in RUN_ALL_TESTS macro.
+  // This method should not be called more than once on any single
+  // instance of a ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase derived class.
   virtual void RegisterTests() = 0;
 
  protected:
-  ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase() {}
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase() {}
 
  private:
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase);
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase);
 };
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
-// ParameterizedTestCaseInfo accumulates tests obtained from TEST_P
-// macro invocations for a particular test case and generators
-// obtained from INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P macro invocations for that
-// test case. It registers tests with all values generated by all
+// ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo accumulates tests obtained from TEST_P
+// macro invocations for a particular test suite and generators
+// obtained from INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P macro invocations for that
+// test suite. It registers tests with all values generated by all
 // generators when asked.
-template <class TestCase>
-class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
+template <class TestSuite>
+class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo : public ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase {
  public:
   // ParamType and GeneratorCreationFunc are private types but are required
   // for declarations of public methods AddTestPattern() and
-  // AddTestCaseInstantiation().
-  typedef typename TestCase::ParamType ParamType;
+  // AddTestSuiteInstantiation().
+  using ParamType = typename TestSuite::ParamType;
   // A function that returns an instance of appropriate generator type.
   typedef ParamGenerator<ParamType>(GeneratorCreationFunc)();
-  typedef typename ParamNameGenFunc<ParamType>::Type ParamNameGeneratorFunc;
+  using ParamNameGeneratorFunc = std::string(const TestParamInfo<ParamType>&);
 
-  explicit ParameterizedTestCaseInfo(
-      const char* name, CodeLocation code_location)
-      : test_case_name_(name), code_location_(code_location) {}
+  explicit ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo(const char* name,
+                                      CodeLocation code_location)
+      : test_suite_name_(name), code_location_(code_location) {}
 
   // Test case base name for display purposes.
-  virtual const std::string& GetTestCaseName() const { return test_case_name_; }
+  const std::string& GetTestSuiteName() const override {
+    return test_suite_name_;
+  }
   // Test case id to verify identity.
-  virtual TypeId GetTestCaseTypeId() const { return GetTypeId<TestCase>(); }
+  TypeId GetTestSuiteTypeId() const override { return GetTypeId<TestSuite>(); }
   // TEST_P macro uses AddTestPattern() to record information
   // about a single test in a LocalTestInfo structure.
-  // test_case_name is the base name of the test case (without invocation
+  // test_suite_name is the base name of the test suite (without invocation
   // prefix). test_base_name is the name of an individual test without
   // parameter index. For the test SequenceA/FooTest.DoBar/1 FooTest is
-  // test case base name and DoBar is test base name.
-  void AddTestPattern(const char* test_case_name,
-                      const char* test_base_name,
+  // test suite base name and DoBar is test base name.
+  void AddTestPattern(const char* test_suite_name, const char* test_base_name,
                       TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType>* meta_factory) {
-    tests_.push_back(linked_ptr<TestInfo>(new TestInfo(test_case_name,
-                                                       test_base_name,
-                                                       meta_factory)));
+    tests_.push_back(std::shared_ptr<TestInfo>(
+        new TestInfo(test_suite_name, test_base_name, meta_factory)));
   }
-  // INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P macro uses AddGenerator() to record information
+  // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P macro uses AddGenerator() to record information
   // about a generator.
-  int AddTestCaseInstantiation(const std::string& instantiation_name,
-                               GeneratorCreationFunc* func,
-                               ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func,
-                               const char* file, int line) {
+  int AddTestSuiteInstantiation(const std::string& instantiation_name,
+                                GeneratorCreationFunc* func,
+                                ParamNameGeneratorFunc* name_func,
+                                const char* file, int line) {
     instantiations_.push_back(
         InstantiationInfo(instantiation_name, func, name_func, file, line));
     return 0;  // Return value used only to run this method in namespace scope.
   }
-  // UnitTest class invokes this method to register tests in this test case
-  // test cases right before running tests in RUN_ALL_TESTS macro.
-  // This method should not be called more then once on any single
-  // instance of a ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase derived class.
-  // UnitTest has a guard to prevent from calling this method more then once.
-  virtual void RegisterTests() {
+  // UnitTest class invokes this method to register tests in this test suite
+  // test suites right before running tests in RUN_ALL_TESTS macro.
+  // This method should not be called more than once on any single
+  // instance of a ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase derived class.
+  // UnitTest has a guard to prevent from calling this method more than once.
+  void RegisterTests() override {
     for (typename TestInfoContainer::iterator test_it = tests_.begin();
          test_it != tests_.end(); ++test_it) {
-      linked_ptr<TestInfo> test_info = *test_it;
+      std::shared_ptr<TestInfo> test_info = *test_it;
       for (typename InstantiationContainer::iterator gen_it =
                instantiations_.begin(); gen_it != instantiations_.end();
                ++gen_it) {
@@ -551,10 +539,10 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
         const char* file = gen_it->file;
         int line = gen_it->line;
 
-        std::string test_case_name;
+        std::string test_suite_name;
         if ( !instantiation_name.empty() )
-          test_case_name = instantiation_name + "/";
-        test_case_name += test_info->test_case_base_name;
+          test_suite_name = instantiation_name + "/";
+        test_suite_name += test_info->test_suite_base_name;
 
         size_t i = 0;
         std::set<std::string> test_param_names;
@@ -577,39 +565,39 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
 
           test_param_names.insert(param_name);
 
-          test_name_stream << test_info->test_base_name << "/" << param_name;
+          if (!test_info->test_base_name.empty()) {
+            test_name_stream << test_info->test_base_name << "/";
+          }
+          test_name_stream << param_name;
           MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
-              test_case_name.c_str(),
-              test_name_stream.GetString().c_str(),
-              NULL,  // No type parameter.
-              PrintToString(*param_it).c_str(),
-              code_location_,
-              GetTestCaseTypeId(),
-              TestCase::SetUpTestCase,
-              TestCase::TearDownTestCase,
+              test_suite_name.c_str(), test_name_stream.GetString().c_str(),
+              nullptr,  // No type parameter.
+              PrintToString(*param_it).c_str(), code_location_,
+              GetTestSuiteTypeId(),
+              SuiteApiResolver<TestSuite>::GetSetUpCaseOrSuite(file, line),
+              SuiteApiResolver<TestSuite>::GetTearDownCaseOrSuite(file, line),
               test_info->test_meta_factory->CreateTestFactory(*param_it));
         }  // for param_it
       }  // for gen_it
     }  // for test_it
-  }  // RegisterTests
+  }    // RegisterTests
 
  private:
   // LocalTestInfo structure keeps information about a single test registered
   // with TEST_P macro.
   struct TestInfo {
-    TestInfo(const char* a_test_case_base_name,
-             const char* a_test_base_name,
-             TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType>* a_test_meta_factory) :
-        test_case_base_name(a_test_case_base_name),
-        test_base_name(a_test_base_name),
-        test_meta_factory(a_test_meta_factory) {}
+    TestInfo(const char* a_test_suite_base_name, const char* a_test_base_name,
+             TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType>* a_test_meta_factory)
+        : test_suite_base_name(a_test_suite_base_name),
+          test_base_name(a_test_base_name),
+          test_meta_factory(a_test_meta_factory) {}
 
-    const std::string test_case_base_name;
+    const std::string test_suite_base_name;
     const std::string test_base_name;
-    const scoped_ptr<TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType> > test_meta_factory;
+    const std::unique_ptr<TestMetaFactoryBase<ParamType> > test_meta_factory;
   };
-  typedef ::std::vector<linked_ptr<TestInfo> > TestInfoContainer;
-  // Records data received from INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P macros:
+  using TestInfoContainer = ::std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestInfo> >;
+  // Records data received from INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P macros:
   //  <Instantiation name, Sequence generator creation function,
   //     Name generator function, Source file, Source line>
   struct InstantiationInfo {
@@ -646,76 +634,247 @@ class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo : public ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase {
     return true;
   }
 
-  const std::string test_case_name_;
+  const std::string test_suite_name_;
   CodeLocation code_location_;
   TestInfoContainer tests_;
   InstantiationContainer instantiations_;
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestCaseInfo);
-};  // class ParameterizedTestCaseInfo
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo);
+};  // class ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo
+
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+template <class TestCase>
+using ParameterizedTestCaseInfo = ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo<TestCase>;
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
-// ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry contains a map of ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase
-// classes accessed by test case names. TEST_P and INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P
-// macros use it to locate their corresponding ParameterizedTestCaseInfo
-// descriptors.
-class ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry {
+// ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry contains a map of
+// ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase classes accessed by test suite names. TEST_P
+// and INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P macros use it to locate their corresponding
+// ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo descriptors.
+class ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry {
  public:
-  ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry() {}
-  ~ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry() {
-    for (TestCaseInfoContainer::iterator it = test_case_infos_.begin();
-         it != test_case_infos_.end(); ++it) {
-      delete *it;
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry() {}
+  ~ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry() {
+    for (auto& test_suite_info : test_suite_infos_) {
+      delete test_suite_info;
     }
   }
 
   // Looks up or creates and returns a structure containing information about
-  // tests and instantiations of a particular test case.
-  template <class TestCase>
-  ParameterizedTestCaseInfo<TestCase>* GetTestCasePatternHolder(
-      const char* test_case_name,
-      CodeLocation code_location) {
-    ParameterizedTestCaseInfo<TestCase>* typed_test_info = NULL;
-    for (TestCaseInfoContainer::iterator it = test_case_infos_.begin();
-         it != test_case_infos_.end(); ++it) {
-      if ((*it)->GetTestCaseName() == test_case_name) {
-        if ((*it)->GetTestCaseTypeId() != GetTypeId<TestCase>()) {
+  // tests and instantiations of a particular test suite.
+  template <class TestSuite>
+  ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo<TestSuite>* GetTestSuitePatternHolder(
+      const char* test_suite_name, CodeLocation code_location) {
+    ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo<TestSuite>* typed_test_info = nullptr;
+    for (auto& test_suite_info : test_suite_infos_) {
+      if (test_suite_info->GetTestSuiteName() == test_suite_name) {
+        if (test_suite_info->GetTestSuiteTypeId() != GetTypeId<TestSuite>()) {
           // Complain about incorrect usage of Google Test facilities
           // and terminate the program since we cannot guaranty correct
-          // test case setup and tear-down in this case.
-          ReportInvalidTestCaseType(test_case_name, code_location);
+          // test suite setup and tear-down in this case.
+          ReportInvalidTestSuiteType(test_suite_name, code_location);
           posix::Abort();
         } else {
           // At this point we are sure that the object we found is of the same
           // type we are looking for, so we downcast it to that type
           // without further checks.
           typed_test_info = CheckedDowncastToActualType<
-              ParameterizedTestCaseInfo<TestCase> >(*it);
+              ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo<TestSuite> >(test_suite_info);
         }
         break;
       }
     }
-    if (typed_test_info == NULL) {
-      typed_test_info = new ParameterizedTestCaseInfo<TestCase>(
-          test_case_name, code_location);
-      test_case_infos_.push_back(typed_test_info);
+    if (typed_test_info == nullptr) {
+      typed_test_info = new ParameterizedTestSuiteInfo<TestSuite>(
+          test_suite_name, code_location);
+      test_suite_infos_.push_back(typed_test_info);
     }
     return typed_test_info;
   }
   void RegisterTests() {
-    for (TestCaseInfoContainer::iterator it = test_case_infos_.begin();
-         it != test_case_infos_.end(); ++it) {
-      (*it)->RegisterTests();
+    for (auto& test_suite_info : test_suite_infos_) {
+      test_suite_info->RegisterTests();
     }
   }
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  template <class TestCase>
+  ParameterizedTestCaseInfo<TestCase>* GetTestCasePatternHolder(
+      const char* test_case_name, CodeLocation code_location) {
+    return GetTestSuitePatternHolder<TestCase>(test_case_name, code_location);
+  }
+
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
+ private:
+  using TestSuiteInfoContainer = ::std::vector<ParameterizedTestSuiteInfoBase*>;
+
+  TestSuiteInfoContainer test_suite_infos_;
+
+  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry);
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+// Forward declarations of ValuesIn(), which is implemented in
+// include/gtest/gtest-param-test.h.
+template <class Container>
+internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> ValuesIn(
+    const Container& container);
+
+namespace internal {
+// Used in the Values() function to provide polymorphic capabilities.
+
+template <typename... Ts>
+class ValueArray {
+ public:
+  ValueArray(Ts... v) : v_{std::move(v)...} {}
+
+  template <typename T>
+  operator ParamGenerator<T>() const {  // NOLINT
+    return ValuesIn(MakeVector<T>(MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(Ts)>()));
+  }
 
  private:
-  typedef ::std::vector<ParameterizedTestCaseInfoBase*> TestCaseInfoContainer;
+  template <typename T, size_t... I>
+  std::vector<T> MakeVector(IndexSequence<I...>) const {
+    return std::vector<T>{static_cast<T>(v_.template Get<I>())...};
+  }
 
-  TestCaseInfoContainer test_case_infos_;
+  FlatTuple<Ts...> v_;
+};
 
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry);
+template <typename... T>
+class CartesianProductGenerator
+    : public ParamGeneratorInterface<::std::tuple<T...>> {
+ public:
+  typedef ::std::tuple<T...> ParamType;
+
+  CartesianProductGenerator(const std::tuple<ParamGenerator<T>...>& g)
+      : generators_(g) {}
+  ~CartesianProductGenerator() override {}
+
+  ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Begin() const override {
+    return new Iterator(this, generators_, false);
+  }
+  ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* End() const override {
+    return new Iterator(this, generators_, true);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <class I>
+  class IteratorImpl;
+  template <size_t... I>
+  class IteratorImpl<IndexSequence<I...>>
+      : public ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType> {
+   public:
+    IteratorImpl(const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* base,
+             const std::tuple<ParamGenerator<T>...>& generators, bool is_end)
+        : base_(base),
+          begin_(std::get<I>(generators).begin()...),
+          end_(std::get<I>(generators).end()...),
+          current_(is_end ? end_ : begin_) {
+      ComputeCurrentValue();
+    }
+    ~IteratorImpl() override {}
+
+    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* BaseGenerator() const override {
+      return base_;
+    }
+    // Advance should not be called on beyond-of-range iterators
+    // so no component iterators must be beyond end of range, either.
+    void Advance() override {
+      assert(!AtEnd());
+      // Advance the last iterator.
+      ++std::get<sizeof...(T) - 1>(current_);
+      // if that reaches end, propagate that up.
+      AdvanceIfEnd<sizeof...(T) - 1>();
+      ComputeCurrentValue();
+    }
+    ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>* Clone() const override {
+      return new IteratorImpl(*this);
+    }
+
+    const ParamType* Current() const override { return current_value_.get(); }
+
+    bool Equals(const ParamIteratorInterface<ParamType>& other) const override {
+      // Having the same base generator guarantees that the other
+      // iterator is of the same type and we can downcast.
+      GTEST_CHECK_(BaseGenerator() == other.BaseGenerator())
+          << "The program attempted to compare iterators "
+          << "from different generators." << std::endl;
+      const IteratorImpl* typed_other =
+          CheckedDowncastToActualType<const IteratorImpl>(&other);
+
+      // We must report iterators equal if they both point beyond their
+      // respective ranges. That can happen in a variety of fashions,
+      // so we have to consult AtEnd().
+      if (AtEnd() && typed_other->AtEnd()) return true;
+
+      bool same = true;
+      bool dummy[] = {
+          (same = same && std::get<I>(current_) ==
+                              std::get<I>(typed_other->current_))...};
+      (void)dummy;
+      return same;
+    }
+
+   private:
+    template <size_t ThisI>
+    void AdvanceIfEnd() {
+      if (std::get<ThisI>(current_) != std::get<ThisI>(end_)) return;
+
+      bool last = ThisI == 0;
+      if (last) {
+        // We are done. Nothing else to propagate.
+        return;
+      }
+
+      constexpr size_t NextI = ThisI - (ThisI != 0);
+      std::get<ThisI>(current_) = std::get<ThisI>(begin_);
+      ++std::get<NextI>(current_);
+      AdvanceIfEnd<NextI>();
+    }
+
+    void ComputeCurrentValue() {
+      if (!AtEnd())
+        current_value_ = std::make_shared<ParamType>(*std::get<I>(current_)...);
+    }
+    bool AtEnd() const {
+      bool at_end = false;
+      bool dummy[] = {
+          (at_end = at_end || std::get<I>(current_) == std::get<I>(end_))...};
+      (void)dummy;
+      return at_end;
+    }
+
+    const ParamGeneratorInterface<ParamType>* const base_;
+    std::tuple<typename ParamGenerator<T>::iterator...> begin_;
+    std::tuple<typename ParamGenerator<T>::iterator...> end_;
+    std::tuple<typename ParamGenerator<T>::iterator...> current_;
+    std::shared_ptr<ParamType> current_value_;
+  };
+
+  using Iterator = IteratorImpl<typename MakeIndexSequence<sizeof...(T)>::type>;
+
+  std::tuple<ParamGenerator<T>...> generators_;
+};
+
+template <class... Gen>
+class CartesianProductHolder {
+ public:
+  CartesianProductHolder(const Gen&... g) : generators_(g...) {}
+  template <typename... T>
+  operator ParamGenerator<::std::tuple<T...>>() const {
+    return ParamGenerator<::std::tuple<T...>>(
+        new CartesianProductGenerator<T...>(generators_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  std::tuple<Gen...> generators_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace internal
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
index f83700e0..cece93db 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h
@@ -38,14 +38,13 @@
 // Determines the platform on which Google Test is compiled.
 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
 # define GTEST_OS_CYGWIN 1
-#elif defined __SYMBIAN32__
-# define GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN 1
+# elif defined(__MINGW__) || defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__MINGW64__)
+#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW 1
+#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
 #elif defined _WIN32
 # define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS 1
 # ifdef _WIN32_WCE
 #  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE 1
-# elif defined(__MINGW__) || defined(__MINGW32__)
-#  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW 1
 # elif defined(WINAPI_FAMILY)
 #  include <winapifamily.h>
 #  if WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP)
@@ -65,15 +64,21 @@
 # else
 #  define GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP 1
 # endif  // _WIN32_WCE
+#elif defined __OS2__
+# define GTEST_OS_OS2 1
 #elif defined __APPLE__
 # define GTEST_OS_MAC 1
 # if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
 #  define GTEST_OS_IOS 1
 # endif
+#elif defined __DragonFly__
+# define GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY 1
 #elif defined __FreeBSD__
 # define GTEST_OS_FREEBSD 1
 #elif defined __Fuchsia__
 # define GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA 1
+#elif defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+# define GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD 1
 #elif defined __linux__
 # define GTEST_OS_LINUX 1
 # if defined __ANDROID__
@@ -95,6 +100,8 @@
 # define GTEST_OS_OPENBSD 1
 #elif defined __QNX__
 # define GTEST_OS_QNX 1
+#elif defined(__HAIKU__)
+#define GTEST_OS_HAIKU 1
 #endif  // __CYGWIN__
 
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_ARCH_H_
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
index 786497d8..063fcb10 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-port.h
@@ -72,10 +72,6 @@
 //                              is/isn't available.
 //   GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS     - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that exceptions
 //                              are enabled.
-//   GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING  - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that ::string
-//                              is/isn't available
-//   GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that ::wstring
-//                              is/isn't available
 //   GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE       - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that POSIX regular
 //                              expressions are/aren't available.
 //   GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD        - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that <pthread.h>
@@ -85,8 +81,6 @@
 //   GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING    - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that
 //                              std::wstring does/doesn't work (Google Test can
 //                              be used where std::wstring is unavailable).
-//   GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE      - Define it to 1/0 to indicate tr1::tuple
-//                              is/isn't available.
 //   GTEST_HAS_SEH            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
 //                              compiler supports Microsoft's "Structured
 //                              Exception Handling".
@@ -94,12 +88,6 @@
 //                            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
 //                              platform supports I/O stream redirection using
 //                              dup() and dup2().
-//   GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE  - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether Google
-//                              Test's own tr1 tuple implementation should be
-//                              used.  Unused when the user sets
-//                              GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE to 0.
-//   GTEST_LANG_CXX11         - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that Google Test
-//                              is building in C++11/C++98 mode.
 //   GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
 //                            - Define to 1 when compiling tests that use
 //                              Google Test as a shared library (known as
@@ -125,8 +113,11 @@
 //
 //   GTEST_OS_AIX      - IBM AIX
 //   GTEST_OS_CYGWIN   - Cygwin
+//   GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY - DragonFlyBSD
 //   GTEST_OS_FREEBSD  - FreeBSD
 //   GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA  - Fuchsia
+//   GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD - GNU/kFreeBSD
+//   GTEST_OS_HAIKU    - Haiku
 //   GTEST_OS_HPUX     - HP-UX
 //   GTEST_OS_LINUX    - Linux
 //     GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID - Google Android
@@ -135,9 +126,9 @@
 //   GTEST_OS_NACL     - Google Native Client (NaCl)
 //   GTEST_OS_NETBSD   - NetBSD
 //   GTEST_OS_OPENBSD  - OpenBSD
+//   GTEST_OS_OS2      - OS/2
 //   GTEST_OS_QNX      - QNX
 //   GTEST_OS_SOLARIS  - Sun Solaris
-//   GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN  - Symbian
 //   GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  - Windows (Desktop, MinGW, or Mobile)
 //     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP  - Windows Desktop
 //     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW    - MinGW
@@ -146,7 +137,7 @@
 //     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT       - Windows Store App/WinRT
 //   GTEST_OS_ZOS      - z/OS
 //
-// Among the platforms, Cygwin, Linux, Max OS X, and Windows have the
+// Among the platforms, Cygwin, Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows have the
 // most stable support.  Since core members of the Google Test project
 // don't have access to other platforms, support for them may be less
 // stable.  If you notice any problems on your platform, please notify
@@ -172,8 +163,6 @@
 //   EXPECT_DEATH(DoSomethingDeadly());
 // #endif
 //
-//   GTEST_HAS_COMBINE      - the Combine() function (for value-parameterized
-//                            tests)
 //   GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST   - death tests
 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST   - typed tests
 //   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
@@ -184,7 +173,6 @@
 //                            define themselves.
 //   GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE   - our own simple regex is used;
 //                            the above RE\b(s) are mutually exclusive.
-//   GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL - accepts untyped NULL in EXPECT_EQ().
 
 // Misc public macros
 // ------------------
@@ -210,23 +198,10 @@
 //   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_  - finish code section where MSVC C4127
 //                                        is suppressed.
 //
-// C++11 feature wrappers:
-//
-//   testing::internal::forward - portability wrapper for std::forward.
-//   testing::internal::move  - portability wrapper for std::move.
-//
 // Synchronization:
 //   Mutex, MutexLock, ThreadLocal, GetThreadCount()
 //                            - synchronization primitives.
 //
-// Template meta programming:
-//   is_pointer     - as in TR1; needed on Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ only.
-//   IteratorTraits - partial implementation of std::iterator_traits, which
-//                    is not available in libCstd when compiled with Sun C++.
-//
-// Smart pointers:
-//   scoped_ptr     - as in TR2.
-//
 // Regular expressions:
 //   RE             - a simple regular expression class using the POSIX
 //                    Extended Regular Expression syntax on UNIX-like platforms
@@ -262,12 +237,20 @@
 //   BoolFromGTestEnv()   - parses a bool environment variable.
 //   Int32FromGTestEnv()  - parses an Int32 environment variable.
 //   StringFromGTestEnv() - parses a string environment variable.
+//
+// Deprecation warnings:
+//   GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) - attribute marking a function as
+//                                        deprecated; calling a marked function
+//                                        should generate a compiler warning
 
 #include <ctype.h>   // for isspace, etc
 #include <stddef.h>  // for ptrdiff_t
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #ifndef _WIN32_WCE
 # include <sys/types.h>
 # include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -278,12 +261,11 @@
 # include <TargetConditionals.h>
 #endif
 
-// Brings in the definition of HAS_GLOBAL_STRING.  This must be done
-// BEFORE we test HAS_GLOBAL_STRING.
-#include <string>  // NOLINT
 #include <algorithm>  // NOLINT
-#include <iostream>  // NOLINT
-#include <sstream>  // NOLINT
+#include <iostream>   // NOLINT
+#include <sstream>    // NOLINT
+#include <string>     // NOLINT
+#include <tuple>
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>  // NOLINT
 
@@ -315,14 +297,14 @@
 //   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 4385)
 //   /* code that triggers warnings C4800 and C4385 */
 //   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
-#if _MSC_VER >= 1400
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings) \
     __pragma(warning(push))                        \
     __pragma(warning(disable: warnings))
 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()          \
     __pragma(warning(pop))
 #else
-// Older versions of MSVC don't have __pragma.
+// Not all compilers are MSVC
 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings)
 # define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 #endif
@@ -343,80 +325,6 @@
     GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
 #endif
 
-#ifndef GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-// gcc and clang define __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ when
-// -std={c,gnu}++{0x,11} is passed.  The C++11 standard specifies a
-// value for __cplusplus, and recent versions of clang, gcc, and
-// probably other compilers set that too in C++11 mode.
-# if __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ || __cplusplus >= 201103L || _MSC_VER >= 1900
-// Compiling in at least C++11 mode.
-#  define GTEST_LANG_CXX11 1
-# else
-#  define GTEST_LANG_CXX11 0
-# endif
-#endif
-
-// Distinct from C++11 language support, some environments don't provide
-// proper C++11 library support. Notably, it's possible to build in
-// C++11 mode when targeting Mac OS X 10.6, which has an old libstdc++
-// with no C++11 support.
-//
-// libstdc++ has sufficient C++11 support as of GCC 4.6.0, __GLIBCXX__
-// 20110325, but maintenance releases in the 4.4 and 4.5 series followed
-// this date, so check for those versions by their date stamps.
-// https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/abi.html#abi.versioning
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && \
-    (!defined(__GLIBCXX__) || ( \
-        __GLIBCXX__ >= 20110325ul &&  /* GCC >= 4.6.0 */ \
-        /* Blacklist of patch releases of older branches: */ \
-        __GLIBCXX__ != 20110416ul &&  /* GCC 4.4.6 */ \
-        __GLIBCXX__ != 20120313ul &&  /* GCC 4.4.7 */ \
-        __GLIBCXX__ != 20110428ul &&  /* GCC 4.5.3 */ \
-        __GLIBCXX__ != 20120702ul))   /* GCC 4.5.4 */
-# define GTEST_STDLIB_CXX11 1
-#endif
-
-// Only use C++11 library features if the library provides them.
-#if GTEST_STDLIB_CXX11
-# define GTEST_HAS_STD_BEGIN_AND_END_ 1
-# define GTEST_HAS_STD_FORWARD_LIST_ 1
-# if !defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_FULL_VER >= 190023824)
-// works only with VS2015U2 and better
-#   define GTEST_HAS_STD_FUNCTION_ 1
-# endif
-# define GTEST_HAS_STD_INITIALIZER_LIST_ 1
-# define GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_ 1
-# define GTEST_HAS_STD_UNIQUE_PTR_ 1
-# define GTEST_HAS_STD_SHARED_PTR_ 1
-# define GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_MAP_ 1
-# define GTEST_HAS_UNORDERED_SET_ 1
-#endif
-
-// C++11 specifies that <tuple> provides std::tuple.
-// Some platforms still might not have it, however.
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-# define GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_ 1
-# if defined(__clang__)
-// Inspired by
-// https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html#include-file-checking-macros
-#  if defined(__has_include) && !__has_include(<tuple>)
-#   undef GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
-#  endif
-# elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-// Inspired by boost/config/stdlib/dinkumware.hpp
-#  if defined(_CPPLIB_VER) && _CPPLIB_VER < 520
-#   undef GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
-#  endif
-# elif defined(__GLIBCXX__)
-// Inspired by boost/config/stdlib/libstdcpp3.hpp,
-// http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-4.2/changes.html and
-// https://web.archive.org/web/20140227044429/gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt01ch01.html#manual.intro.status.standard.200x
-#  if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 2)
-#   undef GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
-#  endif
-# endif
-#endif
-
 // Brings in definitions for functions used in the testing::internal::posix
 // namespace (read, write, close, chdir, isatty, stat). We do not currently
 // use them on Windows Mobile.
@@ -449,7 +357,8 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 #  include <android/api-level.h>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
-// Defines this to true iff Google Test can use POSIX regular expressions.
+// Defines this to true if and only if Google Test can use POSIX regular
+// expressions.
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
 # if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
 // On Android, <regex.h> is only available starting with Gingerbread.
@@ -490,7 +399,7 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 // The user didn't tell us whether exceptions are enabled, so we need
 // to figure it out.
 # if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)
-// MSVC defines _CPPUNWIND to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
+// MSVC defines _CPPUNWIND to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
 # elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
 // C++Builder's implementation of the STL uses the _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -501,16 +410,17 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 #  endif  // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
 # elif defined(__clang__)
-// clang defines __EXCEPTIONS iff exceptions are enabled before clang 220714,
-// but iff cleanups are enabled after that. In Obj-C++ files, there can be
-// cleanups for ObjC exceptions which also need cleanups, even if C++ exceptions
-// are disabled. clang has __has_feature(cxx_exceptions) which checks for C++
-// exceptions starting at clang r206352, but which checked for cleanups prior to
-// that. To reliably check for C++ exception availability with clang, check for
+// clang defines __EXCEPTIONS if and only if exceptions are enabled before clang
+// 220714, but if and only if cleanups are enabled after that. In Obj-C++ files,
+// there can be cleanups for ObjC exceptions which also need cleanups, even if
+// C++ exceptions are disabled. clang has __has_feature(cxx_exceptions) which
+// checks for C++ exceptions starting at clang r206352, but which checked for
+// cleanups prior to that. To reliably check for C++ exception availability with
+// clang, check for
 // __EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions).
 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS (__EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions))
 # elif defined(__GNUC__) && __EXCEPTIONS
-// gcc defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
+// gcc defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
 # elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
 // Sun Pro CC supports exceptions.  However, there is no compile-time way of
@@ -518,7 +428,7 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 // they are enabled unless the user tells us otherwise.
 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
 # elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && __EXCEPTIONS
-// xlC defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 iff exceptions are enabled.
+// xlC defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
 #  define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
 # elif defined(__HP_aCC)
 // Exception handling is in effect by default in HP aCC compiler. It has to
@@ -540,31 +450,18 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 # error "::std::string isn't available."
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_HAS_STD_STRING)
 
-#ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-# define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING 0
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 // The user didn't tell us whether ::std::wstring is available, so we need
 // to figure it out.
-// FIXME: uses autoconf to detect whether ::std::wstring
-//   is available.
-
 // Cygwin 1.7 and below doesn't support ::std::wstring.
 // Solaris' libc++ doesn't support it either.  Android has
 // no support for it at least as recent as Froyo (2.2).
-# define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING \
-    (!(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS))
+#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING                                         \
+  (!(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS || \
+     GTEST_OS_HAIKU))
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
-#ifndef GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-// The user didn't tell us whether ::wstring is available, so we need
-// to figure it out.
-# define GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING \
-    (GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING && GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING)
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-
 // Determines whether RTTI is available.
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_RTTI
 // The user didn't tell us whether RTTI is enabled, so we need to
@@ -572,14 +469,15 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 
 # ifdef _MSC_VER
 
-#  ifdef _CPPRTTI  // MSVC defines this macro iff RTTI is enabled.
+#ifdef _CPPRTTI  // MSVC defines this macro if and only if RTTI is enabled.
 #   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
 #  else
 #   define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
 #  endif
 
-// Starting with version 4.3.2, gcc defines __GXX_RTTI iff RTTI is enabled.
-# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40302)
+// Starting with version 4.3.2, gcc defines __GXX_RTTI if and only if RTTI is
+// enabled.
+# elif defined(__GNUC__)
 
 #  ifdef __GXX_RTTI
 // When building against STLport with the Android NDK and with
@@ -635,9 +533,11 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 //
 // To disable threading support in Google Test, add -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
 // to your compiler flags.
-#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD                                             \
-  (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_QNX || \
-   GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NACL || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
+#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD                                                      \
+  (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_QNX ||          \
+   GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NACL || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA || \
+   GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD ||          \
+   GTEST_OS_HAIKU)
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
@@ -649,136 +549,6 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 # include <time.h>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
-// Determines if hash_map/hash_set are available.
-// Only used for testing against those containers.
-#if !defined(GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_)
-# if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1900)
-#  define GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_ 1  // Indicates that hash_map is available.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_HASH_SET_ 1  // Indicates that hash_set is available.
-# endif  // _MSC_VER
-#endif  // !defined(GTEST_HAS_HASH_MAP_)
-
-// Determines whether Google Test can use tr1/tuple.  You can define
-// this macro to 0 to prevent Google Test from using tuple (any
-// feature depending on tuple with be disabled in this mode).
-#ifndef GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-# if GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR)
-// STLport, provided with the Android NDK, has neither <tr1/tuple> or <tuple>.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 0
-# elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1910)
-// Prevent `warning C4996: 'std::tr1': warning STL4002:
-// The non-Standard std::tr1 namespace and TR1-only machinery
-// are deprecated and will be REMOVED.`
-#  define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 0
-# elif GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)
-// libc++ doesn't support TR1.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 0
-# else
-// The user didn't tell us not to do it, so we assume it's OK.
-#  define GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE 1
-# endif
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-
-// Determines whether Google Test's own tr1 tuple implementation
-// should be used.
-#ifndef GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
-// We use our own tuple implementation on Symbian.
-# if GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-#  define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 1
-# else
-// The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
-
-// We use our own TR1 tuple if we aren't sure the user has an
-// implementation of it already.  At this time, libstdc++ 4.0.0+ and
-// MSVC 2010 are the only mainstream standard libraries that come
-// with a TR1 tuple implementation.  NVIDIA's CUDA NVCC compiler
-// pretends to be GCC by defining __GNUC__ and friends, but cannot
-// compile GCC's tuple implementation.  MSVC 2008 (9.0) provides TR1
-// tuple in a 323 MB Feature Pack download, which we cannot assume the
-// user has.  QNX's QCC compiler is a modified GCC but it doesn't
-// support TR1 tuple.  libc++ only provides std::tuple, in C++11 mode,
-// and it can be used with some compilers that define __GNUC__.
-# if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000) \
-      && !GTEST_OS_QNX && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION)) \
-      || (_MSC_VER >= 1600 && _MSC_VER < 1900)
-#  define GTEST_ENV_HAS_TR1_TUPLE_ 1
-# endif
-
-// C++11 specifies that <tuple> provides std::tuple. Use that if gtest is used
-// in C++11 mode and libstdc++ isn't very old (binaries targeting OS X 10.6
-// can build with clang but need to use gcc4.2's libstdc++).
-# if GTEST_LANG_CXX11 && (!defined(__GLIBCXX__) || __GLIBCXX__ > 20110325)
-#  define GTEST_ENV_HAS_STD_TUPLE_ 1
-# endif
-
-# if GTEST_ENV_HAS_TR1_TUPLE_ || GTEST_ENV_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
-#  define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 0
-# else
-#  define GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE 1
-# endif
-# endif  // GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-#endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
-
-// To avoid conditional compilation we make it gtest-port.h's responsibility
-// to #include the header implementing tuple.
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
-# include <tuple>  // IWYU pragma: export
-# define GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_ ::std
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_
-
-// We include tr1::tuple even if std::tuple is available to define printers for
-// them.
-#if GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-# ifndef GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_
-#  define GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_ ::std::tr1
-# endif  // GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_
-
-# if GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
-#  include "gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h"  // IWYU pragma: export  // NOLINT
-# elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-
-// On Symbian, BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE causes Boost's TR1 tuple library to
-// use STLport's tuple implementation, which unfortunately doesn't
-// work as the copy of STLport distributed with Symbian is incomplete.
-// By making sure BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE is undefined, we force Boost to
-// use its own tuple implementation.
-#  ifdef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-#   undef BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-#  endif  // BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-
-// This prevents <boost/tr1/detail/config.hpp>, which defines
-// BOOST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE, from being #included by Boost's <tuple>.
-#  define BOOST_TR1_DETAIL_CONFIG_HPP_INCLUDED
-#  include <tuple>  // IWYU pragma: export  // NOLINT
-
-# elif defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 40000)
-// GCC 4.0+ implements tr1/tuple in the <tr1/tuple> header.  This does
-// not conform to the TR1 spec, which requires the header to be <tuple>.
-
-#  if !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
-// Until version 4.3.2, gcc has a bug that causes <tr1/functional>,
-// which is #included by <tr1/tuple>, to not compile when RTTI is
-// disabled.  _TR1_FUNCTIONAL is the header guard for
-// <tr1/functional>.  Hence the following #define is used to prevent
-// <tr1/functional> from being included.
-#   define _TR1_FUNCTIONAL 1
-#   include <tr1/tuple>
-#   undef _TR1_FUNCTIONAL  // Allows the user to #include
-                        // <tr1/functional> if they choose to.
-#  else
-#   include <tr1/tuple>  // NOLINT
-#  endif  // !GTEST_HAS_RTTI && GTEST_GCC_VER_ < 40302
-
-// VS 2010 now has tr1 support.
-# elif _MSC_VER >= 1600
-#  include <tuple>  // IWYU pragma: export  // NOLINT
-
-# else  // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
-#  include <tr1/tuple>  // IWYU pragma: export  // NOLINT
-# endif  // GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE
-
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE
-
 // Determines whether clone(2) is supported.
 // Usually it will only be available on Linux, excluding
 // Linux on the Itanium architecture.
@@ -812,24 +582,21 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 #ifndef GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 // By default, we assume that stream redirection is supported on all
 // platforms except known mobile ones.
-# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || \
-    GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
+# if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
 #  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
 # else
 #  define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
-# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
+# endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
 
 // Determines whether to support death tests.
-// Google Test does not support death tests for VC 7.1 and earlier as
-// abort() in a VC 7.1 application compiled as GUI in debug config
 // pops up a dialog window that cannot be suppressed programmatically.
-#if (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS ||   \
-     (GTEST_OS_MAC && !GTEST_OS_IOS) ||                         \
-     (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER >= 1400) ||          \
-     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW || GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_HPUX || \
-     GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || \
-     GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA)
+#if (GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SOLARIS ||             \
+     (GTEST_OS_MAC && !GTEST_OS_IOS) ||                                   \
+     (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP && _MSC_VER) || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW ||  \
+     GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_HPUX || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD || GTEST_OS_QNX || \
+     GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA ||           \
+     GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_HAIKU)
 # define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
 #endif
 
@@ -837,26 +604,19 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 
 // Typed tests need <typeinfo> and variadic macros, which GCC, VC++ 8.0,
 // Sun Pro CC, IBM Visual Age, and HP aCC support.
-#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || \
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || \
     defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
 # define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
 # define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
 #endif
 
-// Determines whether to support Combine(). This only makes sense when
-// value-parameterized tests are enabled.  The implementation doesn't
-// work on Sun Studio since it doesn't understand templated conversion
-// operators.
-#if (GTEST_HAS_TR1_TUPLE || GTEST_HAS_STD_TUPLE_) && !defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
-# define GTEST_HAS_COMBINE 1
-#endif
-
 // Determines whether the system compiler uses UTF-16 for encoding wide strings.
 #define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ \
-    (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_AIX)
+  (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_AIX || GTEST_OS_OS2)
 
 // Determines whether test results can be streamed to a socket.
-#if GTEST_OS_LINUX
+#if GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || \
+    GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
 # define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
 #endif
 
@@ -898,12 +658,6 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
 #endif
 
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-# define GTEST_CXX11_EQUALS_DELETE_ = delete
-#else  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-# define GTEST_CXX11_EQUALS_DELETE_
-#endif  // GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-
 // Use this annotation before a function that takes a printf format string.
 #if (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
 # if defined(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT)
@@ -925,12 +679,12 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 // A macro to disallow operator=
 // This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
 #define GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type) \
-  void operator=(type const &) GTEST_CXX11_EQUALS_DELETE_
+  void operator=(type const &) = delete
 
 // A macro to disallow copy constructor and operator=
 // This should be used in the private: declarations for a class.
 #define GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(type) \
-  type(type const &) GTEST_CXX11_EQUALS_DELETE_; \
+  type(type const &) = delete; \
   GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(type)
 
 // Tell the compiler to warn about unused return values for functions declared
@@ -938,11 +692,11 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 // following the argument list:
 //
 //   Sprocket* AllocateSprocket() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
-#if defined(__GNUC__) && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 30400) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(COMPILER_ICC)
 # define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__ ((warn_unused_result))
 #else
 # define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
-#endif  // __GNUC__ && (GTEST_GCC_VER_ >= 30400) && !COMPILER_ICC
+#endif  // __GNUC__ && !COMPILER_ICC
 
 // MS C++ compiler emits warning when a conditional expression is compile time
 // constant. In some contexts this warning is false positive and needs to be
@@ -971,13 +725,17 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 #  define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
 # endif
 
-#define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE \
-    (GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ \
-     || (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) \
-     || GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
-
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
 
+#ifndef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+
+#define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE                                                 \
+  (GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ ||                                     \
+   (GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || \
+   GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
+
+#endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
+
 // GTEST_API_ qualifies all symbols that must be exported. The definitions below
 // are guarded by #ifndef to give embedders a chance to define GTEST_API_ in
 // gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
@@ -1044,6 +802,18 @@ typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
 # define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
 #endif  // __clang__
 
+// A function level attribute to disable HWAddressSanitizer instrumentation.
+#if defined(__clang__)
+# if __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
+#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_ \
+       __attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress")))
+# else
+#  define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
+# endif  // __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
+#else
+# define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
+#endif  // __clang__
+
 // A function level attribute to disable ThreadSanitizer instrumentation.
 #if defined(__clang__)
 # if __has_feature(thread_sanitizer)
@@ -1060,16 +830,13 @@ namespace testing {
 
 class Message;
 
-#if defined(GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_)
-// Import tuple and friends into the ::testing namespace.
-// It is part of our interface, having them in ::testing allows us to change
-// their types as needed.
-using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::get;
-using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::make_tuple;
-using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::tuple;
-using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::tuple_size;
-using GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_::tuple_element;
-#endif  // defined(GTEST_TUPLE_NAMESPACE_)
+// Legacy imports for backwards compatibility.
+// New code should use std:: names directly.
+using std::get;
+using std::make_tuple;
+using std::tuple;
+using std::tuple_element;
+using std::tuple_size;
 
 namespace internal {
 
@@ -1078,158 +845,24 @@ namespace internal {
 // Secret object, which is what we want.
 class Secret;
 
-// The GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ macro can be used to verify that a compile time
-// expression is true. For example, you could use it to verify the
-// size of a static array:
+// The GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ is a legacy macro used to verify that a compile
+// time expression is true (in new code, use static_assert instead). For
+// example, you could use it to verify the size of a static array:
 //
 //   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(names) == NUM_NAMES,
 //                         names_incorrect_size);
 //
-// or to make sure a struct is smaller than a certain size:
-//
-//   GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(sizeof(foo) < 128, foo_too_large);
-//
-// The second argument to the macro is the name of the variable. If
-// the expression is false, most compilers will issue a warning/error
-// containing the name of the variable.
-
-#if GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-# define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) static_assert(expr, #msg)
-#else  // !GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-template <bool>
-  struct CompileAssert {
-};
-
-# define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) \
-  typedef ::testing::internal::CompileAssert<(static_cast<bool>(expr))> \
-      msg[static_cast<bool>(expr) ? 1 : -1] GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
-#endif  // !GTEST_LANG_CXX11
-
-// Implementation details of GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_:
-//
-// (In C++11, we simply use static_assert instead of the following)
-//
-// - GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_ works by defining an array type that has -1
-//   elements (and thus is invalid) when the expression is false.
-//
-// - The simpler definition
-//
-//    #define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) typedef char msg[(expr) ? 1 : -1]
-//
-//   does not work, as gcc supports variable-length arrays whose sizes
-//   are determined at run-time (this is gcc's extension and not part
-//   of the C++ standard).  As a result, gcc fails to reject the
-//   following code with the simple definition:
-//
-//     int foo;
-//     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(foo, msg); // not supposed to compile as foo is
-//                                      // not a compile-time constant.
-//
-// - By using the type CompileAssert<(bool(expr))>, we ensures that
-//   expr is a compile-time constant.  (Template arguments must be
-//   determined at compile-time.)
-//
-// - The outter parentheses in CompileAssert<(bool(expr))> are necessary
-//   to work around a bug in gcc 3.4.4 and 4.0.1.  If we had written
-//
-//     CompileAssert<bool(expr)>
-//
-//   instead, these compilers will refuse to compile
-//
-//     GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(5 > 0, some_message);
-//
-//   (They seem to think the ">" in "5 > 0" marks the end of the
-//   template argument list.)
-//
-// - The array size is (bool(expr) ? 1 : -1), instead of simply
-//
-//     ((expr) ? 1 : -1).
-//
-//   This is to avoid running into a bug in MS VC 7.1, which
-//   causes ((0.0) ? 1 : -1) to incorrectly evaluate to 1.
-
-// StaticAssertTypeEqHelper is used by StaticAssertTypeEq defined in gtest.h.
-//
-// This template is declared, but intentionally undefined.
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper;
-
-template <typename T>
-struct StaticAssertTypeEqHelper<T, T> {
-  enum { value = true };
-};
-
-// Same as std::is_same<>.
-template <typename T, typename U>
-struct IsSame {
-  enum { value = false };
-};
-template <typename T>
-struct IsSame<T, T> {
-  enum { value = true };
-};
+// The second argument to the macro must be a valid C++ identifier. If the
+// expression is false, compiler will issue an error containing this identifier.
+#define GTEST_COMPILE_ASSERT_(expr, msg) static_assert(expr, #msg)
 
 // Evaluates to the number of elements in 'array'.
 #define GTEST_ARRAY_SIZE_(array) (sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]))
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-typedef ::string string;
-#else
-typedef ::std::string string;
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-typedef ::wstring wstring;
-#elif GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
-typedef ::std::wstring wstring;
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-
 // A helper for suppressing warnings on constant condition.  It just
 // returns 'condition'.
 GTEST_API_ bool IsTrue(bool condition);
 
-// Defines scoped_ptr.
-
-// This implementation of scoped_ptr is PARTIAL - it only contains
-// enough stuff to satisfy Google Test's need.
-template <typename T>
-class scoped_ptr {
- public:
-  typedef T element_type;
-
-  explicit scoped_ptr(T* p = NULL) : ptr_(p) {}
-  ~scoped_ptr() { reset(); }
-
-  T& operator*() const { return *ptr_; }
-  T* operator->() const { return ptr_; }
-  T* get() const { return ptr_; }
-
-  T* release() {
-    T* const ptr = ptr_;
-    ptr_ = NULL;
-    return ptr;
-  }
-
-  void reset(T* p = NULL) {
-    if (p != ptr_) {
-      if (IsTrue(sizeof(T) > 0)) {  // Makes sure T is a complete type.
-        delete ptr_;
-      }
-      ptr_ = p;
-    }
-  }
-
-  friend void swap(scoped_ptr& a, scoped_ptr& b) {
-    using std::swap;
-    swap(a.ptr_, b.ptr_);
-  }
-
- private:
-  T* ptr_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(scoped_ptr);
-};
-
 // Defines RE.
 
 #if GTEST_USES_PCRE
@@ -1247,25 +880,16 @@ class GTEST_API_ RE {
   // Constructs an RE from a string.
   RE(const ::std::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); }  // NOLINT
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-  RE(const ::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); }  // NOLINT
-
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
   RE(const char* regex) { Init(regex); }  // NOLINT
   ~RE();
 
   // Returns the string representation of the regex.
   const char* pattern() const { return pattern_; }
 
-  // FullMatch(str, re) returns true iff regular expression re matches
-  // the entire str.
-  // PartialMatch(str, re) returns true iff regular expression re
+  // FullMatch(str, re) returns true if and only if regular expression re
+  // matches the entire str.
+  // PartialMatch(str, re) returns true if and only if regular expression re
   // matches a substring of str (including str itself).
-  //
-  // FIXME: make FullMatch() and PartialMatch() work
-  // when str contains NUL characters.
   static bool FullMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
     return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
   }
@@ -1273,26 +897,11 @@ class GTEST_API_ RE {
     return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
   }
 
-# if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-  static bool FullMatch(const ::string& str, const RE& re) {
-    return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
-  }
-  static bool PartialMatch(const ::string& str, const RE& re) {
-    return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
-  }
-
-# endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
   static bool FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
   static bool PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
 
  private:
   void Init(const char* regex);
-
-  // We use a const char* instead of an std::string, as Google Test used to be
-  // used where std::string is not available.  FIXME: change to
-  // std::string.
   const char* pattern_;
   bool is_valid_;
 
@@ -1360,7 +969,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ GTestLog {
                                   __FILE__, __LINE__).GetStream()
 
 inline void LogToStderr() {}
-inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(NULL); }
+inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(nullptr); }
 
 #endif  // !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
 
@@ -1397,19 +1006,6 @@ inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(NULL); }
     GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " \
                       << gtest_error
 
-// Adds reference to a type if it is not a reference type,
-// otherwise leaves it unchanged.  This is the same as
-// tr1::add_reference, which is not widely available yet.
-template <typename T>
-struct AddReference { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
-template <typename T>
-struct AddReference<T&> { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
-
-// A handy wrapper around AddReference that works when the argument T
-// depends on template parameters.
-#define GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_(T) \
-    typename ::testing::internal::AddReference<T>::type
-
 // Transforms "T" into "const T&" according to standard reference collapsing
 // rules (this is only needed as a backport for C++98 compilers that do not
 // support reference collapsing). Specifically, it transforms:
@@ -1430,28 +1026,6 @@ struct ConstRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };
 #define GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) \
   typename ::testing::internal::ConstRef<T>::type
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
-using std::forward;
-using std::move;
-
-template <typename T>
-struct RvalueRef {
-  typedef T&& type;
-};
-#else  // GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
-template <typename T>
-const T& move(const T& t) {
-  return t;
-}
-template <typename T>
-GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_(T) forward(GTEST_ADD_REFERENCE_(T) t) { return t; }
-
-template <typename T>
-struct RvalueRef {
-  typedef const T& type;
-};
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_MOVE_
-
 // INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
 //
 // Use ImplicitCast_ as a safe version of static_cast for upcasting in
@@ -1505,13 +1079,13 @@ inline To DownCast_(From* f) {  // so we only accept pointers
   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
   if (false) {
   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
-    const To to = NULL;
-    ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<From*>(to);
+  const To to = nullptr;
+  ::testing::internal::ImplicitCast_<From*>(to);
   }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
   // RTTI: debug mode only!
-  GTEST_CHECK_(f == NULL || dynamic_cast<To>(f) != NULL);
+  GTEST_CHECK_(f == nullptr || dynamic_cast<To>(f) != nullptr);
 #endif
   return static_cast<To>(f);
 }
@@ -1565,9 +1139,6 @@ std::vector<std::string> GetInjectableArgvs();
 // Deprecated: pass the args vector by value instead.
 void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector<std::string>* new_argvs);
 void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector<std::string>& new_argvs);
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector< ::string>& new_argvs);
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
 void ClearInjectableArgvs();
 
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
@@ -1583,7 +1154,7 @@ inline void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
     0,                  // 0 seconds.
     n * 1000L * 1000L,  // And n ms.
   };
-  nanosleep(&time, NULL);
+  nanosleep(&time, nullptr);
 }
 # endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
 
@@ -1601,7 +1172,7 @@ inline void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
 class Notification {
  public:
   Notification() : notified_(false) {
-    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, NULL));
+    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr));
   }
   ~Notification() {
     pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_);
@@ -1659,7 +1230,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ AutoHandle {
   void Reset(Handle handle);
 
  private:
-  // Returns true iff the handle is a valid handle object that can be closed.
+  // Returns true if and only if the handle is a valid handle object that can be
+  // closed.
   bool IsCloseable() const;
 
   Handle handle_;
@@ -1710,7 +1282,7 @@ class ThreadWithParamBase {
 // pass into pthread_create().
 extern "C" inline void* ThreadFuncWithCLinkage(void* thread) {
   static_cast<ThreadWithParamBase*>(thread)->Run();
-  return NULL;
+  return nullptr;
 }
 
 // Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
@@ -1739,20 +1311,19 @@ class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
     // The thread can be created only after all fields except thread_
     // have been initialized.
     GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
-        pthread_create(&thread_, 0, &ThreadFuncWithCLinkage, base));
+        pthread_create(&thread_, nullptr, &ThreadFuncWithCLinkage, base));
   }
-  ~ThreadWithParam() { Join(); }
+  ~ThreadWithParam() override { Join(); }
 
   void Join() {
     if (!finished_) {
-      GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_join(thread_, 0));
+      GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_join(thread_, nullptr));
       finished_ = true;
     }
   }
 
-  virtual void Run() {
-    if (thread_can_start_ != NULL)
-      thread_can_start_->WaitForNotification();
+  void Run() override {
+    if (thread_can_start_ != nullptr) thread_can_start_->WaitForNotification();
     func_(param_);
   }
 
@@ -1762,7 +1333,8 @@ class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
   // When non-NULL, used to block execution until the controller thread
   // notifies.
   Notification* const thread_can_start_;
-  bool finished_;  // true iff we know that the thread function has finished.
+  bool finished_;  // true if and only if we know that the thread function has
+                   // finished.
   pthread_t thread_;  // The native thread object.
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadWithParam);
@@ -2046,7 +1618,7 @@ class ThreadLocal : public ThreadLocalBase {
     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(InstanceValueHolderFactory);
   };
 
-  scoped_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
+  std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
 };
@@ -2115,7 +1687,7 @@ class MutexBase {
 class Mutex : public MutexBase {
  public:
   Mutex() {
-    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, NULL));
+    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr));
     has_owner_ = false;
   }
   ~Mutex() {
@@ -2213,7 +1785,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
   T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
     ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder =
         static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(pthread_getspecific(key_));
-    if (holder != NULL) {
+    if (holder != nullptr) {
       return CheckedDowncastToActualType<ValueHolder>(holder)->pointer();
     }
 
@@ -2257,7 +1829,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
 
   // A key pthreads uses for looking up per-thread values.
   const pthread_key_t key_;
-  scoped_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
+  std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(ThreadLocal);
 };
@@ -2315,67 +1887,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
 // we cannot detect it.
 GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
 
-// Passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...) crashes the ARM
-// compiler and generates a warning in Sun Studio before 12u4. The Nokia Symbian
-// and the IBM XL C/C++ compiler try to instantiate a copy constructor
-// for objects passed through ellipsis (...), failing for uncopyable
-// objects.  We define this to ensure that only POD is passed through
-// ellipsis on these systems.
-#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__) || \
-     (defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && __SUNPRO_CC < 0x5130)
-// We lose support for NULL detection where the compiler doesn't like
-// passing non-POD classes through ellipsis (...).
-# define GTEST_ELLIPSIS_NEEDS_POD_ 1
-#else
-# define GTEST_CAN_COMPARE_NULL 1
-#endif
-
-// The Nokia Symbian and IBM XL C/C++ compilers cannot decide between
-// const T& and const T* in a function template.  These compilers
-// _can_ decide between class template specializations for T and T*,
-// so a tr1::type_traits-like is_pointer works.
-#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
-# define GTEST_NEEDS_IS_POINTER_ 1
-#endif
-
-template <bool bool_value>
-struct bool_constant {
-  typedef bool_constant<bool_value> type;
-  static const bool value = bool_value;
-};
-template <bool bool_value> const bool bool_constant<bool_value>::value;
-
-typedef bool_constant<false> false_type;
-typedef bool_constant<true> true_type;
-
-template <typename T, typename U>
-struct is_same : public false_type {};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct is_same<T, T> : public true_type {};
-
-
-template <typename T>
-struct is_pointer : public false_type {};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct is_pointer<T*> : public true_type {};
-
-template <typename Iterator>
-struct IteratorTraits {
-  typedef typename Iterator::value_type value_type;
-};
-
-
-template <typename T>
-struct IteratorTraits<T*> {
-  typedef T value_type;
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct IteratorTraits<const T*> {
-  typedef T value_type;
-};
+template <bool B>
+using bool_constant = std::integral_constant<bool, B>;
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 # define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
@@ -2535,12 +2048,12 @@ inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
   // We are on Windows CE, which has no environment variables.
   static_cast<void>(name);  // To prevent 'unused argument' warning.
-  return NULL;
+  return nullptr;
 #elif defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__SunOS_5_8) || defined(__SunOS_5_9)
   // Environment variables which we programmatically clear will be set to the
   // empty string rather than unset (NULL).  Handle that case.
   const char* const env = getenv(name);
-  return (env != NULL && env[0] != '\0') ? env : NULL;
+  return (env != nullptr && env[0] != '\0') ? env : nullptr;
 #else
   return getenv(name);
 #endif
@@ -2552,9 +2065,9 @@ GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
 // Windows CE has no C library. The abort() function is used in
 // several places in Google Test. This implementation provides a reasonable
 // imitation of standard behaviour.
-void Abort();
+[[noreturn]] void Abort();
 #else
-inline void Abort() { abort(); }
+[[noreturn]] inline void Abort() { abort(); }
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
 }  // namespace posix
@@ -2564,13 +2077,12 @@ inline void Abort() { abort(); }
 // MSVC-based platforms.  We map the GTEST_SNPRINTF_ macro to the appropriate
 // function in order to achieve that.  We use macro definition here because
 // snprintf is a variadic function.
-#if _MSC_VER >= 1400 && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+#if _MSC_VER && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 // MSVC 2005 and above support variadic macros.
 # define GTEST_SNPRINTF_(buffer, size, format, ...) \
      _snprintf_s(buffer, size, size, format, __VA_ARGS__)
 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-// Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s and MSVC prior to 2005 doesn't
-// complain about _snprintf.
+// Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s
 # define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ _snprintf
 #else
 # define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ snprintf
@@ -2684,9 +2196,6 @@ typedef TypeWithSize<8>::Int TimeInMillis;  // Represents time in milliseconds.
 // Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes the result
 // to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
 // false.
-// FIXME: Find a better way to refactor flag and environment parsing
-// out of both gtest-port.cc and gtest.cc to avoid exporting this utility
-// function.
 bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value);
 
 // Parses a bool/Int32/string from the environment variable
@@ -2699,4 +2208,24 @@ const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
 }  // namespace internal
 }  // namespace testing
 
+#if !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED)
+
+// Internal Macro to mark an API deprecated, for googletest usage only
+// Usage: class GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) MyClass or
+// GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) <return_type> myFunction(); Every usage of
+// a deprecated entity will trigger a warning when compiled with
+// `-Wdeprecated-declarations` option (clang, gcc, any __GNUC__ compiler).
+// For msvc /W3 option will need to be used
+// Note that for 'other' compilers this macro evaluates to nothing to prevent
+// compilations errors.
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message))
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
+#else
+#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message)
+#endif
+
+#endif  // !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED)
+
 #endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
index 4c9b6262..82aaa63b 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-string.h
@@ -94,7 +94,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ String {
   static const char* Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str);
 #endif
 
-  // Compares two C strings.  Returns true iff they have the same content.
+  // Compares two C strings.  Returns true if and only if they have the same
+  // content.
   //
   // Unlike strcmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A
   // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
@@ -107,16 +108,16 @@ class GTEST_API_ String {
   // returned.
   static std::string ShowWideCString(const wchar_t* wide_c_str);
 
-  // Compares two wide C strings.  Returns true iff they have the same
-  // content.
+  // Compares two wide C strings.  Returns true if and only if they have the
+  // same content.
   //
   // Unlike wcscmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A
   // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
   // including the empty string.
   static bool WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs, const wchar_t* rhs);
 
-  // Compares two C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true iff they
-  // have the same content.
+  // Compares two C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true if and only if
+  // they have the same content.
   //
   // Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
   // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
@@ -124,8 +125,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ String {
   static bool CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char* lhs,
                                            const char* rhs);
 
-  // Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true iff they
-  // have the same content.
+  // Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true if and only if
+  // they have the same content.
   //
   // Unlike wcscasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
   // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL wide C string,
@@ -139,8 +140,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ String {
   static bool CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
                                                const wchar_t* rhs);
 
-  // Returns true iff the given string ends with the given suffix, ignoring
-  // case. Any string is considered to end with an empty suffix.
+  // Returns true if and only if the given string ends with the given suffix,
+  // ignoring case. Any string is considered to end with an empty suffix.
   static bool EndsWithCaseInsensitive(
       const std::string& str, const std::string& suffix);
 
@@ -150,6 +151,9 @@ class GTEST_API_ String {
   // Formats an int value as "%X".
   static std::string FormatHexInt(int value);
 
+  // Formats an int value as "%X".
+  static std::string FormatHexUInt32(UInt32 value);
+
   // Formats a byte as "%02X".
   static std::string FormatByte(unsigned char value);
 
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 78a3a6a0..00000000
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1021 +0,0 @@
-// This file was GENERATED by command:
-//     pump.py gtest-tuple.h.pump
-// DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!!!
-
-// Copyright 2009 Google Inc.
-// All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-// Implements a subset of TR1 tuple needed by Google Test and Google Mock.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TUPLE_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TUPLE_H_
-
-#include <utility>  // For ::std::pair.
-
-// The compiler used in Symbian has a bug that prevents us from declaring the
-// tuple template as a friend (it complains that tuple is redefined).  This
-// bypasses the bug by declaring the members that should otherwise be
-// private as public.
-// Sun Studio versions < 12 also have the above bug.
-#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || (defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && __SUNPRO_CC < 0x590)
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_ public:
-#else
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_ \
-    template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(U)> friend class tuple; \
-   private:
-#endif
-
-// Visual Studio 2010, 2012, and 2013 define symbols in std::tr1 that conflict
-// with our own definitions. Therefore using our own tuple does not work on
-// those compilers.
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1600  /* 1600 is Visual Studio 2010 */
-# error "gtest's tuple doesn't compile on Visual Studio 2010 or later. \
-GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE must be set to 0 on those compilers."
-#endif
-
-// GTEST_n_TUPLE_(T) is the type of an n-tuple.
-#define GTEST_0_TUPLE_(T) tuple<>
-#define GTEST_1_TUPLE_(T) tuple<T##0, void, void, void, void, void, void, \
-    void, void, void>
-#define GTEST_2_TUPLE_(T) tuple<T##0, T##1, void, void, void, void, void, \
-    void, void, void>
-#define GTEST_3_TUPLE_(T) tuple<T##0, T##1, T##2, void, void, void, void, \
-    void, void, void>
-#define GTEST_4_TUPLE_(T) tuple<T##0, T##1, T##2, T##3, void, void, void, \
-    void, void, void>
-#define GTEST_5_TUPLE_(T) tuple<T##0, T##1, T##2, T##3, T##4, void, void, \
-    void, void, void>
-#define GTEST_6_TUPLE_(T) tuple<T##0, T##1, T##2, T##3, T##4, T##5, void, \
-    void, void, void>
-#define GTEST_7_TUPLE_(T) tuple<T##0, T##1, T##2, T##3, T##4, T##5, T##6, \
-    void, void, void>
-#define GTEST_8_TUPLE_(T) tuple<T##0, T##1, T##2, T##3, T##4, T##5, T##6, \
-    T##7, void, void>
-#define GTEST_9_TUPLE_(T) tuple<T##0, T##1, T##2, T##3, T##4, T##5, T##6, \
-    T##7, T##8, void>
-#define GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) tuple<T##0, T##1, T##2, T##3, T##4, T##5, T##6, \
-    T##7, T##8, T##9>
-
-// GTEST_n_TYPENAMES_(T) declares a list of n typenames.
-#define GTEST_0_TYPENAMES_(T)
-#define GTEST_1_TYPENAMES_(T) typename T##0
-#define GTEST_2_TYPENAMES_(T) typename T##0, typename T##1
-#define GTEST_3_TYPENAMES_(T) typename T##0, typename T##1, typename T##2
-#define GTEST_4_TYPENAMES_(T) typename T##0, typename T##1, typename T##2, \
-    typename T##3
-#define GTEST_5_TYPENAMES_(T) typename T##0, typename T##1, typename T##2, \
-    typename T##3, typename T##4
-#define GTEST_6_TYPENAMES_(T) typename T##0, typename T##1, typename T##2, \
-    typename T##3, typename T##4, typename T##5
-#define GTEST_7_TYPENAMES_(T) typename T##0, typename T##1, typename T##2, \
-    typename T##3, typename T##4, typename T##5, typename T##6
-#define GTEST_8_TYPENAMES_(T) typename T##0, typename T##1, typename T##2, \
-    typename T##3, typename T##4, typename T##5, typename T##6, typename T##7
-#define GTEST_9_TYPENAMES_(T) typename T##0, typename T##1, typename T##2, \
-    typename T##3, typename T##4, typename T##5, typename T##6, \
-    typename T##7, typename T##8
-#define GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T) typename T##0, typename T##1, typename T##2, \
-    typename T##3, typename T##4, typename T##5, typename T##6, \
-    typename T##7, typename T##8, typename T##9
-
-// In theory, defining stuff in the ::std namespace is undefined
-// behavior.  We can do this as we are playing the role of a standard
-// library vendor.
-namespace std {
-namespace tr1 {
-
-template <typename T0 = void, typename T1 = void, typename T2 = void,
-    typename T3 = void, typename T4 = void, typename T5 = void,
-    typename T6 = void, typename T7 = void, typename T8 = void,
-    typename T9 = void>
-class tuple;
-
-// Anything in namespace gtest_internal is Google Test's INTERNAL
-// IMPLEMENTATION DETAIL and MUST NOT BE USED DIRECTLY in user code.
-namespace gtest_internal {
-
-// ByRef<T>::type is T if T is a reference; otherwise it's const T&.
-template <typename T>
-struct ByRef { typedef const T& type; };  // NOLINT
-template <typename T>
-struct ByRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
-
-// A handy wrapper for ByRef.
-#define GTEST_BY_REF_(T) typename ::std::tr1::gtest_internal::ByRef<T>::type
-
-// AddRef<T>::type is T if T is a reference; otherwise it's T&.  This
-// is the same as tr1::add_reference<T>::type.
-template <typename T>
-struct AddRef { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
-template <typename T>
-struct AddRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
-
-// A handy wrapper for AddRef.
-#define GTEST_ADD_REF_(T) typename ::std::tr1::gtest_internal::AddRef<T>::type
-
-// A helper for implementing get<k>().
-template <int k> class Get;
-
-// A helper for implementing tuple_element<k, T>.  kIndexValid is true
-// iff k < the number of fields in tuple type T.
-template <bool kIndexValid, int kIndex, class Tuple>
-struct TupleElement;
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 0, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  typedef T0 type;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 1, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  typedef T1 type;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 2, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  typedef T2 type;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 3, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  typedef T3 type;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 4, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  typedef T4 type;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 5, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  typedef T5 type;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 6, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  typedef T6 type;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 7, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  typedef T7 type;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 8, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  typedef T8 type;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, 9, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  typedef T9 type;
-};
-
-}  // namespace gtest_internal
-
-template <>
-class tuple<> {
- public:
-  tuple() {}
-  tuple(const tuple& /* t */)  {}
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& /* t */) { return *this; }
-};
-
-template <GTEST_1_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-class GTEST_1_TUPLE_(T) {
- public:
-  template <int k> friend class gtest_internal::Get;
-
-  tuple() : f0_() {}
-
-  explicit tuple(GTEST_BY_REF_(T0) f0) : f0_(f0) {}
-
-  tuple(const tuple& t) : f0_(t.f0_) {}
-
-  template <GTEST_1_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple(const GTEST_1_TUPLE_(U)& t) : f0_(t.f0_) {}
-
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& t) { return CopyFrom(t); }
-
-  template <GTEST_1_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& operator=(const GTEST_1_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    return CopyFrom(t);
-  }
-
-  GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-
-  template <GTEST_1_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& CopyFrom(const GTEST_1_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    f0_ = t.f0_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  T0 f0_;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_2_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-class GTEST_2_TUPLE_(T) {
- public:
-  template <int k> friend class gtest_internal::Get;
-
-  tuple() : f0_(), f1_() {}
-
-  explicit tuple(GTEST_BY_REF_(T0) f0, GTEST_BY_REF_(T1) f1) : f0_(f0),
-      f1_(f1) {}
-
-  tuple(const tuple& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_) {}
-
-  template <GTEST_2_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple(const GTEST_2_TUPLE_(U)& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_) {}
-  template <typename U0, typename U1>
-  tuple(const ::std::pair<U0, U1>& p) : f0_(p.first), f1_(p.second) {}
-
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& t) { return CopyFrom(t); }
-
-  template <GTEST_2_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& operator=(const GTEST_2_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    return CopyFrom(t);
-  }
-  template <typename U0, typename U1>
-  tuple& operator=(const ::std::pair<U0, U1>& p) {
-    f0_ = p.first;
-    f1_ = p.second;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-
-  template <GTEST_2_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& CopyFrom(const GTEST_2_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    f0_ = t.f0_;
-    f1_ = t.f1_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  T0 f0_;
-  T1 f1_;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_3_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-class GTEST_3_TUPLE_(T) {
- public:
-  template <int k> friend class gtest_internal::Get;
-
-  tuple() : f0_(), f1_(), f2_() {}
-
-  explicit tuple(GTEST_BY_REF_(T0) f0, GTEST_BY_REF_(T1) f1,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T2) f2) : f0_(f0), f1_(f1), f2_(f2) {}
-
-  tuple(const tuple& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_) {}
-
-  template <GTEST_3_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple(const GTEST_3_TUPLE_(U)& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_) {}
-
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& t) { return CopyFrom(t); }
-
-  template <GTEST_3_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& operator=(const GTEST_3_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    return CopyFrom(t);
-  }
-
-  GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-
-  template <GTEST_3_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& CopyFrom(const GTEST_3_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    f0_ = t.f0_;
-    f1_ = t.f1_;
-    f2_ = t.f2_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  T0 f0_;
-  T1 f1_;
-  T2 f2_;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_4_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-class GTEST_4_TUPLE_(T) {
- public:
-  template <int k> friend class gtest_internal::Get;
-
-  tuple() : f0_(), f1_(), f2_(), f3_() {}
-
-  explicit tuple(GTEST_BY_REF_(T0) f0, GTEST_BY_REF_(T1) f1,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T2) f2, GTEST_BY_REF_(T3) f3) : f0_(f0), f1_(f1), f2_(f2),
-      f3_(f3) {}
-
-  tuple(const tuple& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_), f3_(t.f3_) {}
-
-  template <GTEST_4_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple(const GTEST_4_TUPLE_(U)& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_),
-      f3_(t.f3_) {}
-
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& t) { return CopyFrom(t); }
-
-  template <GTEST_4_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& operator=(const GTEST_4_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    return CopyFrom(t);
-  }
-
-  GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-
-  template <GTEST_4_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& CopyFrom(const GTEST_4_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    f0_ = t.f0_;
-    f1_ = t.f1_;
-    f2_ = t.f2_;
-    f3_ = t.f3_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  T0 f0_;
-  T1 f1_;
-  T2 f2_;
-  T3 f3_;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_5_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-class GTEST_5_TUPLE_(T) {
- public:
-  template <int k> friend class gtest_internal::Get;
-
-  tuple() : f0_(), f1_(), f2_(), f3_(), f4_() {}
-
-  explicit tuple(GTEST_BY_REF_(T0) f0, GTEST_BY_REF_(T1) f1,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T2) f2, GTEST_BY_REF_(T3) f3,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T4) f4) : f0_(f0), f1_(f1), f2_(f2), f3_(f3), f4_(f4) {}
-
-  tuple(const tuple& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_), f3_(t.f3_),
-      f4_(t.f4_) {}
-
-  template <GTEST_5_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple(const GTEST_5_TUPLE_(U)& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_),
-      f3_(t.f3_), f4_(t.f4_) {}
-
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& t) { return CopyFrom(t); }
-
-  template <GTEST_5_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& operator=(const GTEST_5_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    return CopyFrom(t);
-  }
-
-  GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-
-  template <GTEST_5_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& CopyFrom(const GTEST_5_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    f0_ = t.f0_;
-    f1_ = t.f1_;
-    f2_ = t.f2_;
-    f3_ = t.f3_;
-    f4_ = t.f4_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  T0 f0_;
-  T1 f1_;
-  T2 f2_;
-  T3 f3_;
-  T4 f4_;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_6_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-class GTEST_6_TUPLE_(T) {
- public:
-  template <int k> friend class gtest_internal::Get;
-
-  tuple() : f0_(), f1_(), f2_(), f3_(), f4_(), f5_() {}
-
-  explicit tuple(GTEST_BY_REF_(T0) f0, GTEST_BY_REF_(T1) f1,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T2) f2, GTEST_BY_REF_(T3) f3, GTEST_BY_REF_(T4) f4,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T5) f5) : f0_(f0), f1_(f1), f2_(f2), f3_(f3), f4_(f4),
-      f5_(f5) {}
-
-  tuple(const tuple& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_), f3_(t.f3_),
-      f4_(t.f4_), f5_(t.f5_) {}
-
-  template <GTEST_6_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple(const GTEST_6_TUPLE_(U)& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_),
-      f3_(t.f3_), f4_(t.f4_), f5_(t.f5_) {}
-
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& t) { return CopyFrom(t); }
-
-  template <GTEST_6_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& operator=(const GTEST_6_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    return CopyFrom(t);
-  }
-
-  GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-
-  template <GTEST_6_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& CopyFrom(const GTEST_6_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    f0_ = t.f0_;
-    f1_ = t.f1_;
-    f2_ = t.f2_;
-    f3_ = t.f3_;
-    f4_ = t.f4_;
-    f5_ = t.f5_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  T0 f0_;
-  T1 f1_;
-  T2 f2_;
-  T3 f3_;
-  T4 f4_;
-  T5 f5_;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_7_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-class GTEST_7_TUPLE_(T) {
- public:
-  template <int k> friend class gtest_internal::Get;
-
-  tuple() : f0_(), f1_(), f2_(), f3_(), f4_(), f5_(), f6_() {}
-
-  explicit tuple(GTEST_BY_REF_(T0) f0, GTEST_BY_REF_(T1) f1,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T2) f2, GTEST_BY_REF_(T3) f3, GTEST_BY_REF_(T4) f4,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T5) f5, GTEST_BY_REF_(T6) f6) : f0_(f0), f1_(f1), f2_(f2),
-      f3_(f3), f4_(f4), f5_(f5), f6_(f6) {}
-
-  tuple(const tuple& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_), f3_(t.f3_),
-      f4_(t.f4_), f5_(t.f5_), f6_(t.f6_) {}
-
-  template <GTEST_7_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple(const GTEST_7_TUPLE_(U)& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_),
-      f3_(t.f3_), f4_(t.f4_), f5_(t.f5_), f6_(t.f6_) {}
-
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& t) { return CopyFrom(t); }
-
-  template <GTEST_7_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& operator=(const GTEST_7_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    return CopyFrom(t);
-  }
-
-  GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-
-  template <GTEST_7_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& CopyFrom(const GTEST_7_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    f0_ = t.f0_;
-    f1_ = t.f1_;
-    f2_ = t.f2_;
-    f3_ = t.f3_;
-    f4_ = t.f4_;
-    f5_ = t.f5_;
-    f6_ = t.f6_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  T0 f0_;
-  T1 f1_;
-  T2 f2_;
-  T3 f3_;
-  T4 f4_;
-  T5 f5_;
-  T6 f6_;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_8_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-class GTEST_8_TUPLE_(T) {
- public:
-  template <int k> friend class gtest_internal::Get;
-
-  tuple() : f0_(), f1_(), f2_(), f3_(), f4_(), f5_(), f6_(), f7_() {}
-
-  explicit tuple(GTEST_BY_REF_(T0) f0, GTEST_BY_REF_(T1) f1,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T2) f2, GTEST_BY_REF_(T3) f3, GTEST_BY_REF_(T4) f4,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T5) f5, GTEST_BY_REF_(T6) f6,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T7) f7) : f0_(f0), f1_(f1), f2_(f2), f3_(f3), f4_(f4),
-      f5_(f5), f6_(f6), f7_(f7) {}
-
-  tuple(const tuple& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_), f3_(t.f3_),
-      f4_(t.f4_), f5_(t.f5_), f6_(t.f6_), f7_(t.f7_) {}
-
-  template <GTEST_8_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple(const GTEST_8_TUPLE_(U)& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_),
-      f3_(t.f3_), f4_(t.f4_), f5_(t.f5_), f6_(t.f6_), f7_(t.f7_) {}
-
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& t) { return CopyFrom(t); }
-
-  template <GTEST_8_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& operator=(const GTEST_8_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    return CopyFrom(t);
-  }
-
-  GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-
-  template <GTEST_8_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& CopyFrom(const GTEST_8_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    f0_ = t.f0_;
-    f1_ = t.f1_;
-    f2_ = t.f2_;
-    f3_ = t.f3_;
-    f4_ = t.f4_;
-    f5_ = t.f5_;
-    f6_ = t.f6_;
-    f7_ = t.f7_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  T0 f0_;
-  T1 f1_;
-  T2 f2_;
-  T3 f3_;
-  T4 f4_;
-  T5 f5_;
-  T6 f6_;
-  T7 f7_;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_9_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-class GTEST_9_TUPLE_(T) {
- public:
-  template <int k> friend class gtest_internal::Get;
-
-  tuple() : f0_(), f1_(), f2_(), f3_(), f4_(), f5_(), f6_(), f7_(), f8_() {}
-
-  explicit tuple(GTEST_BY_REF_(T0) f0, GTEST_BY_REF_(T1) f1,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T2) f2, GTEST_BY_REF_(T3) f3, GTEST_BY_REF_(T4) f4,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T5) f5, GTEST_BY_REF_(T6) f6, GTEST_BY_REF_(T7) f7,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T8) f8) : f0_(f0), f1_(f1), f2_(f2), f3_(f3), f4_(f4),
-      f5_(f5), f6_(f6), f7_(f7), f8_(f8) {}
-
-  tuple(const tuple& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_), f3_(t.f3_),
-      f4_(t.f4_), f5_(t.f5_), f6_(t.f6_), f7_(t.f7_), f8_(t.f8_) {}
-
-  template <GTEST_9_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple(const GTEST_9_TUPLE_(U)& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_),
-      f3_(t.f3_), f4_(t.f4_), f5_(t.f5_), f6_(t.f6_), f7_(t.f7_), f8_(t.f8_) {}
-
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& t) { return CopyFrom(t); }
-
-  template <GTEST_9_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& operator=(const GTEST_9_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    return CopyFrom(t);
-  }
-
-  GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-
-  template <GTEST_9_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& CopyFrom(const GTEST_9_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    f0_ = t.f0_;
-    f1_ = t.f1_;
-    f2_ = t.f2_;
-    f3_ = t.f3_;
-    f4_ = t.f4_;
-    f5_ = t.f5_;
-    f6_ = t.f6_;
-    f7_ = t.f7_;
-    f8_ = t.f8_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  T0 f0_;
-  T1 f1_;
-  T2 f2_;
-  T3 f3_;
-  T4 f4_;
-  T5 f5_;
-  T6 f6_;
-  T7 f7_;
-  T8 f8_;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-class tuple {
- public:
-  template <int k> friend class gtest_internal::Get;
-
-  tuple() : f0_(), f1_(), f2_(), f3_(), f4_(), f5_(), f6_(), f7_(), f8_(),
-      f9_() {}
-
-  explicit tuple(GTEST_BY_REF_(T0) f0, GTEST_BY_REF_(T1) f1,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T2) f2, GTEST_BY_REF_(T3) f3, GTEST_BY_REF_(T4) f4,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T5) f5, GTEST_BY_REF_(T6) f6, GTEST_BY_REF_(T7) f7,
-      GTEST_BY_REF_(T8) f8, GTEST_BY_REF_(T9) f9) : f0_(f0), f1_(f1), f2_(f2),
-      f3_(f3), f4_(f4), f5_(f5), f6_(f6), f7_(f7), f8_(f8), f9_(f9) {}
-
-  tuple(const tuple& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_), f3_(t.f3_),
-      f4_(t.f4_), f5_(t.f5_), f6_(t.f6_), f7_(t.f7_), f8_(t.f8_), f9_(t.f9_) {}
-
-  template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple(const GTEST_10_TUPLE_(U)& t) : f0_(t.f0_), f1_(t.f1_), f2_(t.f2_),
-      f3_(t.f3_), f4_(t.f4_), f5_(t.f5_), f6_(t.f6_), f7_(t.f7_), f8_(t.f8_),
-      f9_(t.f9_) {}
-
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& t) { return CopyFrom(t); }
-
-  template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& operator=(const GTEST_10_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    return CopyFrom(t);
-  }
-
-  GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-
-  template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& CopyFrom(const GTEST_10_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    f0_ = t.f0_;
-    f1_ = t.f1_;
-    f2_ = t.f2_;
-    f3_ = t.f3_;
-    f4_ = t.f4_;
-    f5_ = t.f5_;
-    f6_ = t.f6_;
-    f7_ = t.f7_;
-    f8_ = t.f8_;
-    f9_ = t.f9_;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-  T0 f0_;
-  T1 f1_;
-  T2 f2_;
-  T3 f3_;
-  T4 f4_;
-  T5 f5_;
-  T6 f6_;
-  T7 f7_;
-  T8 f8_;
-  T9 f9_;
-};
-
-// 6.1.3.2 Tuple creation functions.
-
-// Known limitations: we don't support passing an
-// std::tr1::reference_wrapper<T> to make_tuple().  And we don't
-// implement tie().
-
-inline tuple<> make_tuple() { return tuple<>(); }
-
-template <GTEST_1_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-inline GTEST_1_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple(const T0& f0) {
-  return GTEST_1_TUPLE_(T)(f0);
-}
-
-template <GTEST_2_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-inline GTEST_2_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple(const T0& f0, const T1& f1) {
-  return GTEST_2_TUPLE_(T)(f0, f1);
-}
-
-template <GTEST_3_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-inline GTEST_3_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple(const T0& f0, const T1& f1, const T2& f2) {
-  return GTEST_3_TUPLE_(T)(f0, f1, f2);
-}
-
-template <GTEST_4_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-inline GTEST_4_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple(const T0& f0, const T1& f1, const T2& f2,
-    const T3& f3) {
-  return GTEST_4_TUPLE_(T)(f0, f1, f2, f3);
-}
-
-template <GTEST_5_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-inline GTEST_5_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple(const T0& f0, const T1& f1, const T2& f2,
-    const T3& f3, const T4& f4) {
-  return GTEST_5_TUPLE_(T)(f0, f1, f2, f3, f4);
-}
-
-template <GTEST_6_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-inline GTEST_6_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple(const T0& f0, const T1& f1, const T2& f2,
-    const T3& f3, const T4& f4, const T5& f5) {
-  return GTEST_6_TUPLE_(T)(f0, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5);
-}
-
-template <GTEST_7_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-inline GTEST_7_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple(const T0& f0, const T1& f1, const T2& f2,
-    const T3& f3, const T4& f4, const T5& f5, const T6& f6) {
-  return GTEST_7_TUPLE_(T)(f0, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6);
-}
-
-template <GTEST_8_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-inline GTEST_8_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple(const T0& f0, const T1& f1, const T2& f2,
-    const T3& f3, const T4& f4, const T5& f5, const T6& f6, const T7& f7) {
-  return GTEST_8_TUPLE_(T)(f0, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7);
-}
-
-template <GTEST_9_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-inline GTEST_9_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple(const T0& f0, const T1& f1, const T2& f2,
-    const T3& f3, const T4& f4, const T5& f5, const T6& f6, const T7& f7,
-    const T8& f8) {
-  return GTEST_9_TUPLE_(T)(f0, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7, f8);
-}
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-inline GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple(const T0& f0, const T1& f1, const T2& f2,
-    const T3& f3, const T4& f4, const T5& f5, const T6& f6, const T7& f7,
-    const T8& f8, const T9& f9) {
-  return GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)(f0, f1, f2, f3, f4, f5, f6, f7, f8, f9);
-}
-
-// 6.1.3.3 Tuple helper classes.
-
-template <typename Tuple> struct tuple_size;
-
-template <GTEST_0_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_0_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = 0;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_1_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_1_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = 1;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_2_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_2_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = 2;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_3_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_3_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = 3;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_4_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_4_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = 4;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_5_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_5_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = 5;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_6_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_6_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = 6;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_7_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_7_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = 7;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_8_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_8_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = 8;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_9_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_9_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = 9;
-};
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = 10;
-};
-
-template <int k, class Tuple>
-struct tuple_element {
-  typedef typename gtest_internal::TupleElement<
-      k < (tuple_size<Tuple>::value), k, Tuple>::type type;
-};
-
-#define GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(k, Tuple) typename tuple_element<k, Tuple >::type
-
-// 6.1.3.4 Element access.
-
-namespace gtest_internal {
-
-template <>
-class Get<0> {
- public:
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(0, Tuple))
-  Field(Tuple& t) { return t.f0_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(0, Tuple))
-  ConstField(const Tuple& t) { return t.f0_; }
-};
-
-template <>
-class Get<1> {
- public:
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(1, Tuple))
-  Field(Tuple& t) { return t.f1_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(1, Tuple))
-  ConstField(const Tuple& t) { return t.f1_; }
-};
-
-template <>
-class Get<2> {
- public:
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(2, Tuple))
-  Field(Tuple& t) { return t.f2_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(2, Tuple))
-  ConstField(const Tuple& t) { return t.f2_; }
-};
-
-template <>
-class Get<3> {
- public:
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(3, Tuple))
-  Field(Tuple& t) { return t.f3_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(3, Tuple))
-  ConstField(const Tuple& t) { return t.f3_; }
-};
-
-template <>
-class Get<4> {
- public:
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(4, Tuple))
-  Field(Tuple& t) { return t.f4_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(4, Tuple))
-  ConstField(const Tuple& t) { return t.f4_; }
-};
-
-template <>
-class Get<5> {
- public:
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(5, Tuple))
-  Field(Tuple& t) { return t.f5_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(5, Tuple))
-  ConstField(const Tuple& t) { return t.f5_; }
-};
-
-template <>
-class Get<6> {
- public:
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(6, Tuple))
-  Field(Tuple& t) { return t.f6_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(6, Tuple))
-  ConstField(const Tuple& t) { return t.f6_; }
-};
-
-template <>
-class Get<7> {
- public:
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(7, Tuple))
-  Field(Tuple& t) { return t.f7_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(7, Tuple))
-  ConstField(const Tuple& t) { return t.f7_; }
-};
-
-template <>
-class Get<8> {
- public:
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(8, Tuple))
-  Field(Tuple& t) { return t.f8_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(8, Tuple))
-  ConstField(const Tuple& t) { return t.f8_; }
-};
-
-template <>
-class Get<9> {
- public:
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(9, Tuple))
-  Field(Tuple& t) { return t.f9_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(9, Tuple))
-  ConstField(const Tuple& t) { return t.f9_; }
-};
-
-}  // namespace gtest_internal
-
-template <int k, GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(k, GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)))
-get(GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)& t) {
-  return gtest_internal::Get<k>::Field(t);
-}
-
-template <int k, GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(k,  GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)))
-get(const GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)& t) {
-  return gtest_internal::Get<k>::ConstField(t);
-}
-
-// 6.1.3.5 Relational operators
-
-// We only implement == and !=, as we don't have a need for the rest yet.
-
-namespace gtest_internal {
-
-// SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<k, k>::Eq(t1, t2) returns true if the
-// first k fields of t1 equals the first k fields of t2.
-// SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator(k1, k2) would be a compiler error if
-// k1 != k2.
-template <int kSize1, int kSize2>
-struct SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator;
-
-template <>
-struct SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<0, 0> {
-  template <class Tuple1, class Tuple2>
-  static bool Eq(const Tuple1& /* t1 */, const Tuple2& /* t2 */) {
-    return true;
-  }
-};
-
-template <int k>
-struct SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<k, k> {
-  template <class Tuple1, class Tuple2>
-  static bool Eq(const Tuple1& t1, const Tuple2& t2) {
-    return SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<k - 1, k - 1>::Eq(t1, t2) &&
-        ::std::tr1::get<k - 1>(t1) == ::std::tr1::get<k - 1>(t2);
-  }
-};
-
-}  // namespace gtest_internal
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T), GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-inline bool operator==(const GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)& t,
-                       const GTEST_10_TUPLE_(U)& u) {
-  return gtest_internal::SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<
-      tuple_size<GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T) >::value,
-      tuple_size<GTEST_10_TUPLE_(U) >::value>::Eq(t, u);
-}
-
-template <GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(T), GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-inline bool operator!=(const GTEST_10_TUPLE_(T)& t,
-                       const GTEST_10_TUPLE_(U)& u) { return !(t == u); }
-
-// 6.1.4 Pairs.
-// Unimplemented.
-
-}  // namespace tr1
-}  // namespace std
-
-#undef GTEST_0_TUPLE_
-#undef GTEST_1_TUPLE_
-#undef GTEST_2_TUPLE_
-#undef GTEST_3_TUPLE_
-#undef GTEST_4_TUPLE_
-#undef GTEST_5_TUPLE_
-#undef GTEST_6_TUPLE_
-#undef GTEST_7_TUPLE_
-#undef GTEST_8_TUPLE_
-#undef GTEST_9_TUPLE_
-#undef GTEST_10_TUPLE_
-
-#undef GTEST_0_TYPENAMES_
-#undef GTEST_1_TYPENAMES_
-#undef GTEST_2_TYPENAMES_
-#undef GTEST_3_TYPENAMES_
-#undef GTEST_4_TYPENAMES_
-#undef GTEST_5_TYPENAMES_
-#undef GTEST_6_TYPENAMES_
-#undef GTEST_7_TYPENAMES_
-#undef GTEST_8_TYPENAMES_
-#undef GTEST_9_TYPENAMES_
-#undef GTEST_10_TYPENAMES_
-
-#undef GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-#undef GTEST_BY_REF_
-#undef GTEST_ADD_REF_
-#undef GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_
-
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TUPLE_H_
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h.pump b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h.pump
deleted file mode 100644
index bb626e04..00000000
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-tuple.h.pump
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,348 +0,0 @@
-$$ -*- mode: c++; -*-
-$var n = 10  $$ Maximum number of tuple fields we want to support.
-$$ This meta comment fixes auto-indentation in Emacs. }}
-// Copyright 2009 Google Inc.
-// All Rights Reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-// met:
-//
-//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
-// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-// distribution.
-//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
-// this software without specific prior written permission.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-// Implements a subset of TR1 tuple needed by Google Test and Google Mock.
-
-// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
-
-#ifndef GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TUPLE_H_
-#define GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TUPLE_H_
-
-#include <utility>  // For ::std::pair.
-
-// The compiler used in Symbian has a bug that prevents us from declaring the
-// tuple template as a friend (it complains that tuple is redefined).  This
-// bypasses the bug by declaring the members that should otherwise be
-// private as public.
-// Sun Studio versions < 12 also have the above bug.
-#if defined(__SYMBIAN32__) || (defined(__SUNPRO_CC) && __SUNPRO_CC < 0x590)
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_ public:
-#else
-# define GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_ \
-    template <GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(U)> friend class tuple; \
-   private:
-#endif
-
-// Visual Studio 2010, 2012, and 2013 define symbols in std::tr1 that conflict
-// with our own definitions. Therefore using our own tuple does not work on
-// those compilers.
-#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1600  /* 1600 is Visual Studio 2010 */
-# error "gtest's tuple doesn't compile on Visual Studio 2010 or later. \
-GTEST_USE_OWN_TR1_TUPLE must be set to 0 on those compilers."
-#endif
-
-
-$range i 0..n-1
-$range j 0..n
-$range k 1..n
-// GTEST_n_TUPLE_(T) is the type of an n-tuple.
-#define GTEST_0_TUPLE_(T) tuple<>
-
-$for k [[
-$range m 0..k-1
-$range m2 k..n-1
-#define GTEST_$(k)_TUPLE_(T) tuple<$for m, [[T##$m]]$for m2 [[, void]]>
-
-]]
-
-// GTEST_n_TYPENAMES_(T) declares a list of n typenames.
-
-$for j [[
-$range m 0..j-1
-#define GTEST_$(j)_TYPENAMES_(T) $for m, [[typename T##$m]]
-
-
-]]
-
-// In theory, defining stuff in the ::std namespace is undefined
-// behavior.  We can do this as we are playing the role of a standard
-// library vendor.
-namespace std {
-namespace tr1 {
-
-template <$for i, [[typename T$i = void]]>
-class tuple;
-
-// Anything in namespace gtest_internal is Google Test's INTERNAL
-// IMPLEMENTATION DETAIL and MUST NOT BE USED DIRECTLY in user code.
-namespace gtest_internal {
-
-// ByRef<T>::type is T if T is a reference; otherwise it's const T&.
-template <typename T>
-struct ByRef { typedef const T& type; };  // NOLINT
-template <typename T>
-struct ByRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
-
-// A handy wrapper for ByRef.
-#define GTEST_BY_REF_(T) typename ::std::tr1::gtest_internal::ByRef<T>::type
-
-// AddRef<T>::type is T if T is a reference; otherwise it's T&.  This
-// is the same as tr1::add_reference<T>::type.
-template <typename T>
-struct AddRef { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
-template <typename T>
-struct AddRef<T&> { typedef T& type; };  // NOLINT
-
-// A handy wrapper for AddRef.
-#define GTEST_ADD_REF_(T) typename ::std::tr1::gtest_internal::AddRef<T>::type
-
-// A helper for implementing get<k>().
-template <int k> class Get;
-
-// A helper for implementing tuple_element<k, T>.  kIndexValid is true
-// iff k < the number of fields in tuple type T.
-template <bool kIndexValid, int kIndex, class Tuple>
-struct TupleElement;
-
-
-$for i [[
-template <GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct TupleElement<true, $i, GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  typedef T$i type;
-};
-
-
-]]
-}  // namespace gtest_internal
-
-template <>
-class tuple<> {
- public:
-  tuple() {}
-  tuple(const tuple& /* t */)  {}
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& /* t */) { return *this; }
-};
-
-
-$for k [[
-$range m 0..k-1
-template <GTEST_$(k)_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-class $if k < n [[GTEST_$(k)_TUPLE_(T)]] $else [[tuple]] {
- public:
-  template <int k> friend class gtest_internal::Get;
-
-  tuple() : $for m, [[f$(m)_()]] {}
-
-  explicit tuple($for m, [[GTEST_BY_REF_(T$m) f$m]]) : [[]]
-$for m, [[f$(m)_(f$m)]] {}
-
-  tuple(const tuple& t) : $for m, [[f$(m)_(t.f$(m)_)]] {}
-
-  template <GTEST_$(k)_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple(const GTEST_$(k)_TUPLE_(U)& t) : $for m, [[f$(m)_(t.f$(m)_)]] {}
-
-$if k == 2 [[
-  template <typename U0, typename U1>
-  tuple(const ::std::pair<U0, U1>& p) : f0_(p.first), f1_(p.second) {}
-
-]]
-
-  tuple& operator=(const tuple& t) { return CopyFrom(t); }
-
-  template <GTEST_$(k)_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& operator=(const GTEST_$(k)_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-    return CopyFrom(t);
-  }
-
-$if k == 2 [[
-  template <typename U0, typename U1>
-  tuple& operator=(const ::std::pair<U0, U1>& p) {
-    f0_ = p.first;
-    f1_ = p.second;
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-]]
-
-  GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-
-  template <GTEST_$(k)_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-  tuple& CopyFrom(const GTEST_$(k)_TUPLE_(U)& t) {
-
-$for m [[
-    f$(m)_ = t.f$(m)_;
-
-]]
-    return *this;
-  }
-
-
-$for m [[
-  T$m f$(m)_;
-
-]]
-};
-
-
-]]
-// 6.1.3.2 Tuple creation functions.
-
-// Known limitations: we don't support passing an
-// std::tr1::reference_wrapper<T> to make_tuple().  And we don't
-// implement tie().
-
-inline tuple<> make_tuple() { return tuple<>(); }
-
-$for k [[
-$range m 0..k-1
-
-template <GTEST_$(k)_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-inline GTEST_$(k)_TUPLE_(T) make_tuple($for m, [[const T$m& f$m]]) {
-  return GTEST_$(k)_TUPLE_(T)($for m, [[f$m]]);
-}
-
-]]
-
-// 6.1.3.3 Tuple helper classes.
-
-template <typename Tuple> struct tuple_size;
-
-
-$for j [[
-template <GTEST_$(j)_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-struct tuple_size<GTEST_$(j)_TUPLE_(T) > {
-  static const int value = $j;
-};
-
-
-]]
-template <int k, class Tuple>
-struct tuple_element {
-  typedef typename gtest_internal::TupleElement<
-      k < (tuple_size<Tuple>::value), k, Tuple>::type type;
-};
-
-#define GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(k, Tuple) typename tuple_element<k, Tuple >::type
-
-// 6.1.3.4 Element access.
-
-namespace gtest_internal {
-
-
-$for i [[
-template <>
-class Get<$i> {
- public:
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_($i, Tuple))
-  Field(Tuple& t) { return t.f$(i)_; }  // NOLINT
-
-  template <class Tuple>
-  static GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_($i, Tuple))
-  ConstField(const Tuple& t) { return t.f$(i)_; }
-};
-
-
-]]
-}  // namespace gtest_internal
-
-template <int k, GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-GTEST_ADD_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(k, GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T)))
-get(GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T)& t) {
-  return gtest_internal::Get<k>::Field(t);
-}
-
-template <int k, GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(T)>
-GTEST_BY_REF_(GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_(k,  GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T)))
-get(const GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T)& t) {
-  return gtest_internal::Get<k>::ConstField(t);
-}
-
-// 6.1.3.5 Relational operators
-
-// We only implement == and !=, as we don't have a need for the rest yet.
-
-namespace gtest_internal {
-
-// SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<k, k>::Eq(t1, t2) returns true if the
-// first k fields of t1 equals the first k fields of t2.
-// SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator(k1, k2) would be a compiler error if
-// k1 != k2.
-template <int kSize1, int kSize2>
-struct SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator;
-
-template <>
-struct SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<0, 0> {
-  template <class Tuple1, class Tuple2>
-  static bool Eq(const Tuple1& /* t1 */, const Tuple2& /* t2 */) {
-    return true;
-  }
-};
-
-template <int k>
-struct SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<k, k> {
-  template <class Tuple1, class Tuple2>
-  static bool Eq(const Tuple1& t1, const Tuple2& t2) {
-    return SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<k - 1, k - 1>::Eq(t1, t2) &&
-        ::std::tr1::get<k - 1>(t1) == ::std::tr1::get<k - 1>(t2);
-  }
-};
-
-}  // namespace gtest_internal
-
-template <GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(T), GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-inline bool operator==(const GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T)& t,
-                       const GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(U)& u) {
-  return gtest_internal::SameSizeTuplePrefixComparator<
-      tuple_size<GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T) >::value,
-      tuple_size<GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(U) >::value>::Eq(t, u);
-}
-
-template <GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(T), GTEST_$(n)_TYPENAMES_(U)>
-inline bool operator!=(const GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(T)& t,
-                       const GTEST_$(n)_TUPLE_(U)& u) { return !(t == u); }
-
-// 6.1.4 Pairs.
-// Unimplemented.
-
-}  // namespace tr1
-}  // namespace std
-
-
-$for j [[
-#undef GTEST_$(j)_TUPLE_
-
-]]
-
-
-$for j [[
-#undef GTEST_$(j)_TYPENAMES_
-
-]]
-
-#undef GTEST_DECLARE_TUPLE_AS_FRIEND_
-#undef GTEST_BY_REF_
-#undef GTEST_ADD_REF_
-#undef GTEST_TUPLE_ELEMENT_
-
-#endif  // GTEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_TUPLE_H_
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
index 28e41124..3d7542d1 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h
@@ -31,12 +31,11 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-
 // Type utilities needed for implementing typed and type-parameterized
 // tests.  This file is generated by a SCRIPT.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
 //
 // Currently we support at most 50 types in a list, and at most 50
-// type-parameterized tests in one type-parameterized test case.
+// type-parameterized tests in one type-parameterized test suite.
 // Please contact googletestframework@googlegroups.com if you need
 // more.
 
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ std::string GetTypeName() {
 #   if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
   using abi::__cxa_demangle;
 #   endif  // GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
-  char* const readable_name = __cxa_demangle(name, 0, 0, &status);
+  char* const readable_name = __cxa_demangle(name, nullptr, nullptr, &status);
   const std::string name_str(status == 0 ? readable_name : name);
   free(readable_name);
   return CanonicalizeForStdLibVersioning(name_str);
@@ -106,18 +105,6 @@ std::string GetTypeName() {
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
 
-// AssertyTypeEq<T1, T2>::type is defined iff T1 and T2 are the same
-// type.  This can be used as a compile-time assertion to ensure that
-// two types are equal.
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-struct AssertTypeEq;
-
-template <typename T>
-struct AssertTypeEq<T, T> {
-  typedef bool type;
-};
-
 // A unique type used as the default value for the arguments of class
 // template Types.  This allows us to simulate variadic templates
 // (e.g. Types<int>, Type<int, double>, and etc), which C++ doesn't
@@ -3312,8 +3299,8 @@ struct Templates<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12, T13, T14,
 };
 
 // The TypeList template makes it possible to use either a single type
-// or a Types<...> list in TYPED_TEST_CASE() and
-// INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P().
+// or a Types<...> list in TYPED_TEST_SUITE() and
+// INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P().
 
 template <typename T>
 struct TypeList {
diff --git a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump
index 0001a5d3..5e31b7b3 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump
+++ b/lib/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-type-util.h.pump
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ $var n = 50  $$ Maximum length of type lists we want to support.
 // tests.  This file is generated by a SCRIPT.  DO NOT EDIT BY HAND!
 //
 // Currently we support at most $n types in a list, and at most $n
-// type-parameterized tests in one type-parameterized test case.
+// type-parameterized tests in one type-parameterized test suite.
 // Please contact googletestframework@googlegroups.com if you need
 // more.
 
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ std::string GetTypeName() {
 #   if GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
   using abi::__cxa_demangle;
 #   endif  // GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_
-  char* const readable_name = __cxa_demangle(name, 0, 0, &status);
+  char* const readable_name = __cxa_demangle(name, nullptr, nullptr, &status);
   const std::string name_str(status == 0 ? readable_name : name);
   free(readable_name);
   return CanonicalizeForStdLibVersioning(name_str);
@@ -104,18 +104,6 @@ std::string GetTypeName() {
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST || GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P
 
-// AssertyTypeEq<T1, T2>::type is defined iff T1 and T2 are the same
-// type.  This can be used as a compile-time assertion to ensure that
-// two types are equal.
-
-template <typename T1, typename T2>
-struct AssertTypeEq;
-
-template <typename T>
-struct AssertTypeEq<T, T> {
-  typedef bool type;
-};
-
 // A unique type used as the default value for the arguments of class
 // template Types.  This allows us to simulate variadic templates
 // (e.g. Types<int>, Type<int, double>, and etc), which C++ doesn't
@@ -291,8 +279,8 @@ struct Templates<$for j, [[T$j]]$for k[[, NoneT]]> {
 ]]
 
 // The TypeList template makes it possible to use either a single type
-// or a Types<...> list in TYPED_TEST_CASE() and
-// INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P().
+// or a Types<...> list in TYPED_TEST_SUITE() and
+// INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_SUITE_P().
 
 template <typename T>
 struct TypeList {
diff --git a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc
index b217a180..ad292905 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc
+++ b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "src/gtest.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-death-test.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-filepath.cc"
+#include "src/gtest-matchers.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-port.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-printers.cc"
 #include "src/gtest-test-part.cc"
diff --git a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-death-test.cc b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
index 09083551..da09a1cf 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
+++ b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-death-test.cc
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
 // This file implements death tests.
 
 #include "gtest/gtest-death-test.h"
+
+#include <utility>
+
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 #include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest.h"
 
@@ -62,10 +65,16 @@
 # endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
 
 # if GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
+#  include <lib/fdio/fd.h>
 #  include <lib/fdio/io.h>
 #  include <lib/fdio/spawn.h>
+#  include <lib/zx/channel.h>
+#  include <lib/zx/port.h>
+#  include <lib/zx/process.h>
+#  include <lib/zx/socket.h>
 #  include <zircon/processargs.h>
 #  include <zircon/syscalls.h>
+#  include <zircon/syscalls/policy.h>
 #  include <zircon/syscalls/port.h>
 # endif  // GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
@@ -113,8 +122,8 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     "Indicates the file, line number, temporal index of "
     "the single death test to run, and a file descriptor to "
     "which a success code may be sent, all separated by "
-    "the '|' characters.  This flag is specified if and only if the current "
-    "process is a sub-process launched for running a thread-safe "
+    "the '|' characters.  This flag is specified if and only if the "
+    "current process is a sub-process launched for running a thread-safe "
     "death test.  FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.");
 }  // namespace internal
 
@@ -266,8 +275,6 @@ static const int kFuchsiaReadPipeFd = 3;
 // statement, which is not allowed; THREW means that the test statement
 // returned control by throwing an exception.  IN_PROGRESS means the test
 // has not yet concluded.
-// FIXME: Unify names and possibly values for
-// AbortReason, DeathTestOutcome, and flag characters above.
 enum DeathTestOutcome { IN_PROGRESS, DIED, LIVED, RETURNED, THREW };
 
 // Routine for aborting the program which is safe to call from an
@@ -281,7 +288,7 @@ static void DeathTestAbort(const std::string& message) {
   // the heap for any additional non-minuscule memory requirements.
   const InternalRunDeathTestFlag* const flag =
       GetUnitTestImpl()->internal_run_death_test_flag();
-  if (flag != NULL) {
+  if (flag != nullptr) {
     FILE* parent = posix::FDOpen(flag->write_fd(), "w");
     fputc(kDeathTestInternalError, parent);
     fprintf(parent, "%s", message.c_str());
@@ -361,7 +368,7 @@ static void FailFromInternalError(int fd) {
 // for the current test.
 DeathTest::DeathTest() {
   TestInfo* const info = GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_info();
-  if (info == NULL) {
+  if (info == nullptr) {
     DeathTestAbort("Cannot run a death test outside of a TEST or "
                    "TEST_F construct");
   }
@@ -369,10 +376,11 @@ DeathTest::DeathTest() {
 
 // Creates and returns a death test by dispatching to the current
 // death test factory.
-bool DeathTest::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
-                       const char* file, int line, DeathTest** test) {
+bool DeathTest::Create(const char* statement,
+                       Matcher<const std::string&> matcher, const char* file,
+                       int line, DeathTest** test) {
   return GetUnitTestImpl()->death_test_factory()->Create(
-      statement, regex, file, line, test);
+      statement, std::move(matcher), file, line, test);
 }
 
 const char* DeathTest::LastMessage() {
@@ -388,9 +396,9 @@ std::string DeathTest::last_death_test_message_;
 // Provides cross platform implementation for some death functionality.
 class DeathTestImpl : public DeathTest {
  protected:
-  DeathTestImpl(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex)
+  DeathTestImpl(const char* a_statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher)
       : statement_(a_statement),
-        regex_(a_regex),
+        matcher_(std::move(matcher)),
         spawned_(false),
         status_(-1),
         outcome_(IN_PROGRESS),
@@ -398,13 +406,12 @@ class DeathTestImpl : public DeathTest {
         write_fd_(-1) {}
 
   // read_fd_ is expected to be closed and cleared by a derived class.
-  ~DeathTestImpl() { GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(read_fd_ == -1); }
+  ~DeathTestImpl() override { GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(read_fd_ == -1); }
 
-  void Abort(AbortReason reason);
-  virtual bool Passed(bool status_ok);
+  void Abort(AbortReason reason) override;
+  bool Passed(bool status_ok) override;
 
   const char* statement() const { return statement_; }
-  const RE* regex() const { return regex_; }
   bool spawned() const { return spawned_; }
   void set_spawned(bool is_spawned) { spawned_ = is_spawned; }
   int status() const { return status_; }
@@ -422,13 +429,15 @@ class DeathTestImpl : public DeathTest {
   // case of unexpected codes.
   void ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
 
+  // Returns stderr output from the child process.
+  virtual std::string GetErrorLogs();
+
  private:
   // The textual content of the code this object is testing.  This class
   // doesn't own this string and should not attempt to delete it.
   const char* const statement_;
-  // The regular expression which test output must match.  DeathTestImpl
-  // doesn't own this object and should not attempt to delete it.
-  const RE* const regex_;
+  // A matcher that's expected to match the stderr output by the child process.
+  Matcher<const std::string&> matcher_;
   // True if the death test child process has been successfully spawned.
   bool spawned_;
   // The exit status of the child process.
@@ -490,6 +499,10 @@ void DeathTestImpl::ReadAndInterpretStatusByte() {
   set_read_fd(-1);
 }
 
+std::string DeathTestImpl::GetErrorLogs() {
+  return GetCapturedStderr();
+}
+
 // Signals that the death test code which should have exited, didn't.
 // Should be called only in a death test child process.
 // Writes a status byte to the child's status file descriptor, then
@@ -543,22 +556,21 @@ static ::std::string FormatDeathTestOutput(const ::std::string& output) {
 //             in the format specified by wait(2). On Windows, this is the
 //             value supplied to the ExitProcess() API or a numeric code
 //             of the exception that terminated the program.
-//   regex:    A regular expression object to be applied to
-//             the test's captured standard error output; the death test
-//             fails if it does not match.
+//   matcher_: A matcher that's expected to match the stderr output by the child
+//             process.
 //
 // Argument:
 //   status_ok: true if exit_status is acceptable in the context of
 //              this particular death test, which fails if it is false
 //
-// Returns true iff all of the above conditions are met.  Otherwise, the
-// first failing condition, in the order given above, is the one that is
+// Returns true if and only if all of the above conditions are met.  Otherwise,
+// the first failing condition, in the order given above, is the one that is
 // reported. Also sets the last death test message string.
 bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
   if (!spawned())
     return false;
 
-  const std::string error_message = GetCapturedStderr();
+  const std::string error_message = GetErrorLogs();
 
   bool success = false;
   Message buffer;
@@ -579,18 +591,15 @@ bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
       break;
     case DIED:
       if (status_ok) {
-# if GTEST_USES_PCRE
-        // PCRE regexes support embedded NULs.
-        const bool matched = RE::PartialMatch(error_message, *regex());
-# else
-        const bool matched = RE::PartialMatch(error_message.c_str(), *regex());
-# endif  // GTEST_USES_PCRE
-        if (matched) {
+        if (matcher_.Matches(error_message)) {
           success = true;
         } else {
+          std::ostringstream stream;
+          matcher_.DescribeTo(&stream);
           buffer << "    Result: died but not with expected error.\n"
-                 << "  Expected: " << regex()->pattern() << "\n"
-                 << "Actual msg:\n" << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
+                 << "  Expected: " << stream.str() << "\n"
+                 << "Actual msg:\n"
+                 << FormatDeathTestOutput(error_message);
         }
       } else {
         buffer << "    Result: died but not with expected exit code:\n"
@@ -639,11 +648,11 @@ bool DeathTestImpl::Passed(bool status_ok) {
 //
 class WindowsDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
  public:
-  WindowsDeathTest(const char* a_statement,
-                   const RE* a_regex,
-                   const char* file,
-                   int line)
-      : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) {}
+  WindowsDeathTest(const char* a_statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher,
+                   const char* file, int line)
+      : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, std::move(matcher)),
+        file_(file),
+        line_(line) {}
 
   // All of these virtual functions are inherited from DeathTest.
   virtual int Wait();
@@ -720,7 +729,7 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   const TestInfo* const info = impl->current_test_info();
   const int death_test_index = info->result()->death_test_count();
 
-  if (flag != NULL) {
+  if (flag != nullptr) {
     // ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() has performed all the necessary
     // processing.
     set_write_fd(flag->write_fd());
@@ -729,8 +738,8 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
 
   // WindowsDeathTest uses an anonymous pipe to communicate results of
   // a death test.
-  SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES handles_are_inheritable = {
-    sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), NULL, TRUE };
+  SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES handles_are_inheritable = {sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES),
+                                                 nullptr, TRUE};
   HANDLE read_handle, write_handle;
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
       ::CreatePipe(&read_handle, &write_handle, &handles_are_inheritable,
@@ -741,13 +750,13 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   write_handle_.Reset(write_handle);
   event_handle_.Reset(::CreateEvent(
       &handles_are_inheritable,
-      TRUE,    // The event will automatically reset to non-signaled state.
-      FALSE,   // The initial state is non-signalled.
-      NULL));  // The even is unnamed.
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(event_handle_.Get() != NULL);
-  const std::string filter_flag =
-      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kFilterFlag + "=" +
-      info->test_case_name() + "." + info->name();
+      TRUE,       // The event will automatically reset to non-signaled state.
+      FALSE,      // The initial state is non-signalled.
+      nullptr));  // The even is unnamed.
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(event_handle_.Get() != nullptr);
+  const std::string filter_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
+                                  kFilterFlag + "=" + info->test_suite_name() +
+                                  "." + info->name();
   const std::string internal_flag =
       std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag +
       "=" + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|" +
@@ -760,10 +769,9 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
       "|" + StreamableToString(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(event_handle_.Get()));
 
   char executable_path[_MAX_PATH + 1];  // NOLINT
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
-      _MAX_PATH + 1 != ::GetModuleFileNameA(NULL,
-                                            executable_path,
-                                            _MAX_PATH));
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(_MAX_PATH + 1 != ::GetModuleFileNameA(nullptr,
+                                                                executable_path,
+                                                                _MAX_PATH));
 
   std::string command_line =
       std::string(::GetCommandLineA()) + " " + filter_flag + " \"" +
@@ -784,17 +792,16 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   startup_info.hStdError = ::GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
 
   PROCESS_INFORMATION process_info;
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(::CreateProcessA(
-      executable_path,
-      const_cast<char*>(command_line.c_str()),
-      NULL,   // Retuned process handle is not inheritable.
-      NULL,   // Retuned thread handle is not inheritable.
-      TRUE,   // Child inherits all inheritable handles (for write_handle_).
-      0x0,    // Default creation flags.
-      NULL,   // Inherit the parent's environment.
-      UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir(),
-      &startup_info,
-      &process_info) != FALSE);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
+      ::CreateProcessA(
+          executable_path, const_cast<char*>(command_line.c_str()),
+          nullptr,  // Retuned process handle is not inheritable.
+          nullptr,  // Retuned thread handle is not inheritable.
+          TRUE,  // Child inherits all inheritable handles (for write_handle_).
+          0x0,   // Default creation flags.
+          nullptr,  // Inherit the parent's environment.
+          UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir(), &startup_info,
+          &process_info) != FALSE);
   child_handle_.Reset(process_info.hProcess);
   ::CloseHandle(process_info.hThread);
   set_spawned(true);
@@ -805,38 +812,34 @@ DeathTest::TestRole WindowsDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
 
 class FuchsiaDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
  public:
-  FuchsiaDeathTest(const char* a_statement,
-                   const RE* a_regex,
-                   const char* file,
-                   int line)
-      : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) {}
-  virtual ~FuchsiaDeathTest() {
-    zx_status_t status = zx_handle_close(child_process_);
-    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
-    status = zx_handle_close(port_);
-    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
-  }
+  FuchsiaDeathTest(const char* a_statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher,
+                   const char* file, int line)
+      : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, std::move(matcher)),
+        file_(file),
+        line_(line) {}
 
   // All of these virtual functions are inherited from DeathTest.
-  virtual int Wait();
-  virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
+  int Wait() override;
+  TestRole AssumeRole() override;
+  std::string GetErrorLogs() override;
 
  private:
   // The name of the file in which the death test is located.
   const char* const file_;
   // The line number on which the death test is located.
   const int line_;
+  // The stderr data captured by the child process.
+  std::string captured_stderr_;
 
-  zx_handle_t child_process_ = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID;
-  zx_handle_t port_ = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID;
+  zx::process child_process_;
+  zx::channel exception_channel_;
+  zx::socket stderr_socket_;
 };
 
 // Utility class for accumulating command-line arguments.
 class Arguments {
  public:
-  Arguments() {
-    args_.push_back(NULL);
-  }
+  Arguments() { args_.push_back(nullptr); }
 
   ~Arguments() {
     for (std::vector<char*>::iterator i = args_.begin(); i != args_.end();
@@ -872,51 +875,88 @@ class Arguments {
 // status, or 0 if no child process exists.  As a side effect, sets the
 // outcome data member.
 int FuchsiaDeathTest::Wait() {
+  const int kProcessKey = 0;
+  const int kSocketKey = 1;
+  const int kExceptionKey = 2;
+
   if (!spawned())
     return 0;
 
-  // Register to wait for the child process to terminate.
+  // Create a port to wait for socket/task/exception events.
   zx_status_t status_zx;
-  status_zx = zx_object_wait_async(child_process_,
-                                   port_,
-                                   0 /* key */,
-                                   ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED,
-                                   ZX_WAIT_ASYNC_ONCE);
+  zx::port port;
+  status_zx = zx::port::create(0, &port);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
-  // Wait for it to terminate, or an exception to be received.
-  zx_port_packet_t packet;
-  status_zx = zx_port_wait(port_, ZX_TIME_INFINITE, &packet);
+  // Register to wait for the child process to terminate.
+  status_zx = child_process_.wait_async(
+      port, kProcessKey, ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED, ZX_WAIT_ASYNC_ONCE);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
-  if (ZX_PKT_IS_EXCEPTION(packet.type)) {
-    // Process encountered an exception. Kill it directly rather than letting
-    // other handlers process the event.
-    status_zx = zx_task_kill(child_process_);
+  // Register to wait for the socket to be readable or closed.
+  status_zx = stderr_socket_.wait_async(
+      port, kSocketKey, ZX_SOCKET_READABLE | ZX_SOCKET_PEER_CLOSED,
+      ZX_WAIT_ASYNC_ONCE);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
+
+  // Register to wait for an exception.
+  status_zx = exception_channel_.wait_async(
+      port, kExceptionKey, ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE, ZX_WAIT_ASYNC_ONCE);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
+
+  bool process_terminated = false;
+  bool socket_closed = false;
+  do {
+    zx_port_packet_t packet = {};
+    status_zx = port.wait(zx::time::infinite(), &packet);
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
-    // Now wait for |child_process_| to terminate.
-    zx_signals_t signals = 0;
-    status_zx = zx_object_wait_one(
-        child_process_, ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED, ZX_TIME_INFINITE, &signals);
-    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
-    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(signals & ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED);
-  } else {
-    // Process terminated.
-    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(ZX_PKT_IS_SIGNAL_ONE(packet.type));
-    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(packet.signal.observed & ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED);
-  }
+    if (packet.key == kExceptionKey) {
+      // Process encountered an exception. Kill it directly rather than
+      // letting other handlers process the event. We will get a kProcessKey
+      // event when the process actually terminates.
+      status_zx = child_process_.kill();
+      GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
+    } else if (packet.key == kProcessKey) {
+      // Process terminated.
+      GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(ZX_PKT_IS_SIGNAL_ONE(packet.type));
+      GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(packet.signal.observed & ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED);
+      process_terminated = true;
+    } else if (packet.key == kSocketKey) {
+      GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(ZX_PKT_IS_SIGNAL_ONE(packet.type));
+      if (packet.signal.observed & ZX_SOCKET_READABLE) {
+        // Read data from the socket.
+        constexpr size_t kBufferSize = 1024;
+        do {
+          size_t old_length = captured_stderr_.length();
+          size_t bytes_read = 0;
+          captured_stderr_.resize(old_length + kBufferSize);
+          status_zx = stderr_socket_.read(
+              0, &captured_stderr_.front() + old_length, kBufferSize,
+              &bytes_read);
+          captured_stderr_.resize(old_length + bytes_read);
+        } while (status_zx == ZX_OK);
+        if (status_zx == ZX_ERR_PEER_CLOSED) {
+          socket_closed = true;
+        } else {
+          GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_ERR_SHOULD_WAIT);
+          status_zx = stderr_socket_.wait_async(
+              port, kSocketKey, ZX_SOCKET_READABLE | ZX_SOCKET_PEER_CLOSED,
+              ZX_WAIT_ASYNC_ONCE);
+          GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
+        }
+      } else {
+        GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(packet.signal.observed & ZX_SOCKET_PEER_CLOSED);
+        socket_closed = true;
+      }
+    }
+  } while (!process_terminated && !socket_closed);
 
   ReadAndInterpretStatusByte();
 
   zx_info_process_t buffer;
-  status_zx = zx_object_get_info(
-      child_process_,
-      ZX_INFO_PROCESS,
-      &buffer,
-      sizeof(buffer),
-      nullptr,
-      nullptr);
+  status_zx = child_process_.get_info(
+      ZX_INFO_PROCESS, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), nullptr, nullptr);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status_zx == ZX_OK);
 
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(buffer.exited);
@@ -936,21 +976,20 @@ DeathTest::TestRole FuchsiaDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   const TestInfo* const info = impl->current_test_info();
   const int death_test_index = info->result()->death_test_count();
 
-  if (flag != NULL) {
+  if (flag != nullptr) {
     // ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() has performed all the necessary
     // processing.
     set_write_fd(kFuchsiaReadPipeFd);
     return EXECUTE_TEST;
   }
 
-  CaptureStderr();
   // Flush the log buffers since the log streams are shared with the child.
   FlushInfoLog();
 
   // Build the child process command line.
-  const std::string filter_flag =
-      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kFilterFlag + "="
-      + info->test_case_name() + "." + info->name();
+  const std::string filter_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
+                                  kFilterFlag + "=" + info->test_suite_name() +
+                                  "." + info->name();
   const std::string internal_flag =
       std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag + "="
       + file_ + "|"
@@ -964,35 +1003,68 @@ DeathTest::TestRole FuchsiaDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   // Build the pipe for communication with the child.
   zx_status_t status;
   zx_handle_t child_pipe_handle;
-  uint32_t type;
-  status = fdio_pipe_half(&child_pipe_handle, &type);
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status >= 0);
-  set_read_fd(status);
+  int child_pipe_fd;
+  status = fdio_pipe_half(&child_pipe_fd, &child_pipe_handle);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
+  set_read_fd(child_pipe_fd);
 
   // Set the pipe handle for the child.
-  fdio_spawn_action_t add_handle_action = {};
-  add_handle_action.action = FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_ADD_HANDLE;
-  add_handle_action.h.id = PA_HND(type, kFuchsiaReadPipeFd);
-  add_handle_action.h.handle = child_pipe_handle;
+  fdio_spawn_action_t spawn_actions[2] = {};
+  fdio_spawn_action_t* add_handle_action = &spawn_actions[0];
+  add_handle_action->action = FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_ADD_HANDLE;
+  add_handle_action->h.id = PA_HND(PA_FD, kFuchsiaReadPipeFd);
+  add_handle_action->h.handle = child_pipe_handle;
+
+  // Create a socket pair will be used to receive the child process' stderr.
+  zx::socket stderr_producer_socket;
+  status =
+      zx::socket::create(0, &stderr_producer_socket, &stderr_socket_);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status >= 0);
+  int stderr_producer_fd = -1;
+  status =
+      fdio_fd_create(stderr_producer_socket.release(), &stderr_producer_fd);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status >= 0);
+
+  // Make the stderr socket nonblocking.
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fcntl(stderr_producer_fd, F_SETFL, 0) == 0);
+
+  fdio_spawn_action_t* add_stderr_action = &spawn_actions[1];
+  add_stderr_action->action = FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_CLONE_FD;
+  add_stderr_action->fd.local_fd = stderr_producer_fd;
+  add_stderr_action->fd.target_fd = STDERR_FILENO;
+
+  // Create a child job.
+  zx_handle_t child_job = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID;
+  status = zx_job_create(zx_job_default(), 0, & child_job);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
+  zx_policy_basic_t policy;
+  policy.condition = ZX_POL_NEW_ANY;
+  policy.policy = ZX_POL_ACTION_ALLOW;
+  status = zx_job_set_policy(
+      child_job, ZX_JOB_POL_RELATIVE, ZX_JOB_POL_BASIC, &policy, 1);
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
+
+  // Create an exception channel attached to the |child_job|, to allow
+  // us to suppress the system default exception handler from firing.
+  status =
+      zx_task_create_exception_channel(
+          child_job, 0, exception_channel_.reset_and_get_address());
+  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
 
   // Spawn the child process.
-  status = fdio_spawn_etc(ZX_HANDLE_INVALID, FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL,
-                          args.Argv()[0], args.Argv(), nullptr, 1,
-                          &add_handle_action, &child_process_, nullptr);
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
-
-  // Create an exception port and attach it to the |child_process_|, to allow
-  // us to suppress the system default exception handler from firing.
-  status = zx_port_create(0, &port_);
-  GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
-  status = zx_task_bind_exception_port(
-      child_process_, port_, 0 /* key */, 0 /*options */);
+  status = fdio_spawn_etc(
+      child_job, FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL, args.Argv()[0], args.Argv(), nullptr,
+      2, spawn_actions, child_process_.reset_and_get_address(), nullptr);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(status == ZX_OK);
 
   set_spawned(true);
   return OVERSEE_TEST;
 }
 
+std::string FuchsiaDeathTest::GetErrorLogs() {
+  return captured_stderr_;
+}
+
 #else  // We are neither on Windows, nor on Fuchsia.
 
 // ForkingDeathTest provides implementations for most of the abstract
@@ -1000,10 +1072,10 @@ DeathTest::TestRole FuchsiaDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
 // left undefined.
 class ForkingDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
  public:
-  ForkingDeathTest(const char* statement, const RE* regex);
+  ForkingDeathTest(const char* statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher);
 
   // All of these virtual functions are inherited from DeathTest.
-  virtual int Wait();
+  int Wait() override;
 
  protected:
   void set_child_pid(pid_t child_pid) { child_pid_ = child_pid; }
@@ -1014,9 +1086,9 @@ class ForkingDeathTest : public DeathTestImpl {
 };
 
 // Constructs a ForkingDeathTest.
-ForkingDeathTest::ForkingDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex)
-    : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, a_regex),
-      child_pid_(-1) {}
+ForkingDeathTest::ForkingDeathTest(const char* a_statement,
+                                   Matcher<const std::string&> matcher)
+    : DeathTestImpl(a_statement, std::move(matcher)), child_pid_(-1) {}
 
 // Waits for the child in a death test to exit, returning its exit
 // status, or 0 if no child process exists.  As a side effect, sets the
@@ -1037,9 +1109,9 @@ int ForkingDeathTest::Wait() {
 // in the child process.
 class NoExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest {
  public:
-  NoExecDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex) :
-      ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, a_regex) { }
-  virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
+  NoExecDeathTest(const char* a_statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher)
+      : ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, std::move(matcher)) {}
+  TestRole AssumeRole() override;
 };
 
 // The AssumeRole process for a fork-and-run death test.  It implements a
@@ -1092,10 +1164,13 @@ DeathTest::TestRole NoExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
 // only this specific death test to be run.
 class ExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest {
  public:
-  ExecDeathTest(const char* a_statement, const RE* a_regex,
-                const char* file, int line) :
-      ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, a_regex), file_(file), line_(line) { }
-  virtual TestRole AssumeRole();
+  ExecDeathTest(const char* a_statement, Matcher<const std::string&> matcher,
+                const char* file, int line)
+      : ForkingDeathTest(a_statement, std::move(matcher)),
+        file_(file),
+        line_(line) {}
+  TestRole AssumeRole() override;
+
  private:
   static ::std::vector<std::string> GetArgvsForDeathTestChildProcess() {
     ::std::vector<std::string> args = GetInjectableArgvs();
@@ -1115,9 +1190,7 @@ class ExecDeathTest : public ForkingDeathTest {
 // Utility class for accumulating command-line arguments.
 class Arguments {
  public:
-  Arguments() {
-    args_.push_back(NULL);
-  }
+  Arguments() { args_.push_back(nullptr); }
 
   ~Arguments() {
     for (std::vector<char*>::iterator i = args_.begin(); i != args_.end();
@@ -1211,6 +1284,9 @@ static int ExecDeathTestChildMain(void* child_arg) {
 // correct answer.
 static void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr,
                                   bool* result) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
+// HWAddressSanitizer add a random tag to the MSB of the local variable address,
+// making comparison result unpredictable.
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
 static void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr, bool* result) {
   int dummy;
   *result = (&dummy < ptr);
@@ -1218,6 +1294,7 @@ static void StackLowerThanAddress(const void* ptr, bool* result) {
 
 // Make sure AddressSanitizer does not tamper with the stack here.
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
 static bool StackGrowsDown() {
   int dummy;
   bool result;
@@ -1262,7 +1339,8 @@ static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
                                         fd_flags | FD_CLOEXEC));
   struct inheritance inherit = {0};
   // spawn is a system call.
-  child_pid = spawn(args.argv[0], 0, NULL, &inherit, args.argv, GetEnviron());
+  child_pid =
+      spawn(args.argv[0], 0, nullptr, &inherit, args.argv, GetEnviron());
   // Restores the current working directory.
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fchdir(cwd_fd) != -1);
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(close(cwd_fd));
@@ -1286,9 +1364,9 @@ static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
 
   if (!use_fork) {
     static const bool stack_grows_down = StackGrowsDown();
-    const size_t stack_size = getpagesize();
+    const auto stack_size = static_cast<size_t>(getpagesize());
     // MMAP_ANONYMOUS is not defined on Mac, so we use MAP_ANON instead.
-    void* const stack = mmap(NULL, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+    void* const stack = mmap(nullptr, stack_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                              MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
     GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(stack != MAP_FAILED);
 
@@ -1302,8 +1380,9 @@ static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
     void* const stack_top =
         static_cast<char*>(stack) +
             (stack_grows_down ? stack_size - kMaxStackAlignment : 0);
-    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(stack_size > kMaxStackAlignment &&
-        reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(stack_top) % kMaxStackAlignment == 0);
+    GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(
+        static_cast<size_t>(stack_size) > kMaxStackAlignment &&
+        reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(stack_top) % kMaxStackAlignment == 0);
 
     child_pid = clone(&ExecDeathTestChildMain, stack_top, SIGCHLD, &args);
 
@@ -1320,7 +1399,7 @@ static pid_t ExecDeathTestSpawnChild(char* const* argv, int close_fd) {
 #  endif  // GTEST_OS_QNX
 #  if GTEST_OS_LINUX
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_SYSCALL_(
-      sigaction(SIGPROF, &saved_sigprof_action, NULL));
+      sigaction(SIGPROF, &saved_sigprof_action, nullptr));
 #  endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(child_pid != -1);
@@ -1338,7 +1417,7 @@ DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   const TestInfo* const info = impl->current_test_info();
   const int death_test_index = info->result()->death_test_count();
 
-  if (flag != NULL) {
+  if (flag != nullptr) {
     set_write_fd(flag->write_fd());
     return EXECUTE_TEST;
   }
@@ -1349,9 +1428,9 @@ DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
   // it be closed when the child process does an exec:
   GTEST_DEATH_TEST_CHECK_(fcntl(pipe_fd[1], F_SETFD, 0) != -1);
 
-  const std::string filter_flag =
-      std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kFilterFlag + "="
-      + info->test_case_name() + "." + info->name();
+  const std::string filter_flag = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ +
+                                  kFilterFlag + "=" + info->test_suite_name() +
+                                  "." + info->name();
   const std::string internal_flag =
       std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + kInternalRunDeathTestFlag + "="
       + file_ + "|" + StreamableToString(line_) + "|"
@@ -1384,7 +1463,8 @@ DeathTest::TestRole ExecDeathTest::AssumeRole() {
 // by the "test" argument to its address.  If the test should be
 // skipped, sets that pointer to NULL.  Returns true, unless the
 // flag is set to an invalid value.
-bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
+bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement,
+                                     Matcher<const std::string&> matcher,
                                      const char* file, int line,
                                      DeathTest** test) {
   UnitTestImpl* const impl = GetUnitTestImpl();
@@ -1393,7 +1473,7 @@ bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
   const int death_test_index = impl->current_test_info()
       ->increment_death_test_count();
 
-  if (flag != NULL) {
+  if (flag != nullptr) {
     if (death_test_index > flag->index()) {
       DeathTest::set_last_death_test_message(
           "Death test count (" + StreamableToString(death_test_index)
@@ -1404,7 +1484,7 @@ bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
 
     if (!(flag->file() == file && flag->line() == line &&
           flag->index() == death_test_index)) {
-      *test = NULL;
+      *test = nullptr;
       return true;
     }
   }
@@ -1413,22 +1493,22 @@ bool DefaultDeathTestFactory::Create(const char* statement, const RE* regex,
 
   if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
       GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
-    *test = new WindowsDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line);
+    *test = new WindowsDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher), file, line);
   }
 
 # elif GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
 
   if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe" ||
       GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
-    *test = new FuchsiaDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line);
+    *test = new FuchsiaDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher), file, line);
   }
 
 # else
 
   if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "threadsafe") {
-    *test = new ExecDeathTest(statement, regex, file, line);
+    *test = new ExecDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher), file, line);
   } else if (GTEST_FLAG(death_test_style) == "fast") {
-    *test = new NoExecDeathTest(statement, regex);
+    *test = new NoExecDeathTest(statement, std::move(matcher));
   }
 
 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
@@ -1458,8 +1538,6 @@ static int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
                    StreamableToString(parent_process_id));
   }
 
-  // FIXME: Replace the following check with a
-  // compile-time assertion when available.
   GTEST_CHECK_(sizeof(HANDLE) <= sizeof(size_t));
 
   const HANDLE write_handle =
@@ -1515,7 +1593,7 @@ static int GetStatusFileDescriptor(unsigned int parent_process_id,
 // initialized from the GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) flag if
 // the flag is specified; otherwise returns NULL.
 InternalRunDeathTestFlag* ParseInternalRunDeathTestFlag() {
-  if (GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) == "") return NULL;
+  if (GTEST_FLAG(internal_run_death_test) == "") return nullptr;
 
   // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST implies that we have ::std::string, so we
   // can use it here.
diff --git a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-filepath.cc b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-filepath.cc
index a7e65c08..bd7b99ff 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-filepath.cc
+++ b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-filepath.cc
@@ -38,9 +38,6 @@
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 # include <direct.h>
 # include <io.h>
-#elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-// Symbian OpenC has PATH_MAX in sys/syslimits.h
-# include <sys/syslimits.h>
 #else
 # include <limits.h>
 # include <climits>  // Some Linux distributions define PATH_MAX here.
@@ -95,13 +92,14 @@ static bool IsPathSeparator(char c) {
 
 // Returns the current working directory, or "" if unsuccessful.
 FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
-  // Windows CE doesn't have a current directory, so we just return
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || \
+    GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT || ARDUINO || defined(ESP_PLATFORM)
+  // These platforms do not have a current directory, so we just return
   // something reasonable.
   return FilePath(kCurrentDirectoryString);
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
-  return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL ? "" : cwd);
+  return FilePath(_getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == nullptr ? "" : cwd);
 #else
   char cwd[GTEST_PATH_MAX_ + 1] = { '\0' };
   char* result = getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
@@ -109,9 +107,9 @@ FilePath FilePath::GetCurrentDir() {
   // getcwd will likely fail in NaCl due to the sandbox, so return something
   // reasonable. The user may have provided a shim implementation for getcwd,
   // however, so fallback only when failure is detected.
-  return FilePath(result == NULL ? kCurrentDirectoryString : cwd);
+  return FilePath(result == nullptr ? kCurrentDirectoryString : cwd);
 # endif  // GTEST_OS_NACL
-  return FilePath(result == NULL ? "" : cwd);
+  return FilePath(result == nullptr ? "" : cwd);
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 }
 
@@ -136,8 +134,8 @@ const char* FilePath::FindLastPathSeparator() const {
 #if GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_
   const char* const last_alt_sep = strrchr(c_str(), kAlternatePathSeparator);
   // Comparing two pointers of which only one is NULL is undefined.
-  if (last_alt_sep != NULL &&
-      (last_sep == NULL || last_alt_sep > last_sep)) {
+  if (last_alt_sep != nullptr &&
+      (last_sep == nullptr || last_alt_sep > last_sep)) {
     return last_alt_sep;
   }
 #endif
@@ -165,7 +163,7 @@ FilePath FilePath::RemoveFileName() const {
   const char* const last_sep = FindLastPathSeparator();
   std::string dir;
   if (last_sep) {
-    dir = std::string(c_str(), last_sep + 1 - c_str());
+    dir = std::string(c_str(), static_cast<size_t>(last_sep + 1 - c_str()));
   } else {
     dir = kCurrentDirectoryString;
   }
@@ -250,9 +248,6 @@ bool FilePath::DirectoryExists() const {
 // root directory per disk drive.)
 bool FilePath::IsRootDirectory() const {
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-  // FIXME: on Windows a network share like
-  // \\server\share can be a root directory, although it cannot be the
-  // current directory.  Handle this properly.
   return pathname_.length() == 3 && IsAbsolutePath();
 #else
   return pathname_.length() == 1 && IsPathSeparator(pathname_.c_str()[0]);
@@ -324,7 +319,7 @@ bool FilePath::CreateFolder() const {
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
   FilePath removed_sep(this->RemoveTrailingPathSeparator());
   LPCWSTR unicode = String::AnsiToUtf16(removed_sep.c_str());
-  int result = CreateDirectory(unicode, NULL) ? 0 : -1;
+  int result = CreateDirectory(unicode, nullptr) ? 0 : -1;
   delete [] unicode;
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   int result = _mkdir(pathname_.c_str());
@@ -350,9 +345,8 @@ FilePath FilePath::RemoveTrailingPathSeparator() const {
 // Removes any redundant separators that might be in the pathname.
 // For example, "bar///foo" becomes "bar/foo". Does not eliminate other
 // redundancies that might be in a pathname involving "." or "..".
-// FIXME: handle Windows network shares (e.g. \\server\share).
 void FilePath::Normalize() {
-  if (pathname_.c_str() == NULL) {
+  if (pathname_.c_str() == nullptr) {
     pathname_ = "";
     return;
   }
diff --git a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
index 47900414..8ed70daa 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
+++ b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-internal-inl.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include <string.h>  // For memmove.
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -98,14 +99,14 @@ const char kFlagfileFlag[] = "flagfile";
 // A valid random seed must be in [1, kMaxRandomSeed].
 const int kMaxRandomSeed = 99999;
 
-// g_help_flag is true iff the --help flag or an equivalent form is
-// specified on the command line.
+// g_help_flag is true if and only if the --help flag or an equivalent form
+// is specified on the command line.
 GTEST_API_ extern bool g_help_flag;
 
 // Returns the current time in milliseconds.
 GTEST_API_ TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis();
 
-// Returns true iff Google Test should use colors in the output.
+// Returns true if and only if Google Test should use colors in the output.
 GTEST_API_ bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty);
 
 // Formats the given time in milliseconds as seconds.
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ GTEST_API_ std::string CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point);
 
 // Converts a wide string to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
 // The wide string is assumed to have the following encoding:
-//   UTF-16 if sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 (on Windows, Cygwin, Symbian OS)
+//   UTF-16 if sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 (on Windows, Cygwin)
 //   UTF-32 if sizeof(wchar_t) == 4 (on Linux)
 // Parameter str points to a null-terminated wide string.
 // Parameter num_chars may additionally limit the number
@@ -265,8 +266,8 @@ GTEST_API_ bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_str,
 GTEST_API_ Int32 Int32FromEnvOrDie(const char* env_var, Int32 default_val);
 
 // Given the total number of shards, the shard index, and the test id,
-// returns true iff the test should be run on this shard. The test id is
-// some arbitrary but unique non-negative integer assigned to each test
+// returns true if and only if the test should be run on this shard. The test id
+// is some arbitrary but unique non-negative integer assigned to each test
 // method. Assumes that 0 <= shard_index < total_shards.
 GTEST_API_ bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(
     int total_shards, int shard_index, int test_id);
@@ -297,7 +298,8 @@ void ForEach(const Container& c, Functor functor) {
 // in range [0, v.size()).
 template <typename E>
 inline E GetElementOr(const std::vector<E>& v, int i, E default_value) {
-  return (i < 0 || i >= static_cast<int>(v.size())) ? default_value : v[i];
+  return (i < 0 || i >= static_cast<int>(v.size())) ? default_value
+                                                    : v[static_cast<size_t>(i)];
 }
 
 // Performs an in-place shuffle of a range of the vector's elements.
@@ -319,8 +321,11 @@ void ShuffleRange(internal::Random* random, int begin, int end,
   // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle
   for (int range_width = end - begin; range_width >= 2; range_width--) {
     const int last_in_range = begin + range_width - 1;
-    const int selected = begin + random->Generate(range_width);
-    std::swap((*v)[selected], (*v)[last_in_range]);
+    const int selected =
+        begin +
+        static_cast<int>(random->Generate(static_cast<UInt32>(range_width)));
+    std::swap((*v)[static_cast<size_t>(selected)],
+              (*v)[static_cast<size_t>(last_in_range)]);
   }
 }
 
@@ -347,7 +352,7 @@ class TestPropertyKeyIs {
   // TestPropertyKeyIs has NO default constructor.
   explicit TestPropertyKeyIs(const std::string& key) : key_(key) {}
 
-  // Returns true iff the test name of test property matches on key_.
+  // Returns true if and only if the test name of test property matches on key_.
   bool operator()(const TestProperty& test_property) const {
     return test_property.key() == key_;
   }
@@ -380,17 +385,17 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestOptions {
 
   // Functions for processing the gtest_filter flag.
 
-  // Returns true iff the wildcard pattern matches the string.  The
-  // first ':' or '\0' character in pattern marks the end of it.
+  // Returns true if and only if the wildcard pattern matches the string.
+  // The first ':' or '\0' character in pattern marks the end of it.
   //
   // This recursive algorithm isn't very efficient, but is clear and
   // works well enough for matching test names, which are short.
   static bool PatternMatchesString(const char *pattern, const char *str);
 
-  // Returns true iff the user-specified filter matches the test case
-  // name and the test name.
-  static bool FilterMatchesTest(const std::string &test_case_name,
-                                const std::string &test_name);
+  // Returns true if and only if the user-specified filter matches the test
+  // suite name and the test name.
+  static bool FilterMatchesTest(const std::string& test_suite_name,
+                                const std::string& test_name);
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   // Function for supporting the gtest_catch_exception flag.
@@ -442,8 +447,8 @@ class OsStackTraceGetter : public OsStackTraceGetterInterface {
  public:
   OsStackTraceGetter() {}
 
-  virtual std::string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count);
-  virtual void UponLeavingGTest();
+  std::string CurrentStackTrace(int max_depth, int skip_count) override;
+  void UponLeavingGTest() override;
 
  private:
 #if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
@@ -474,7 +479,7 @@ class DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter
   explicit DefaultGlobalTestPartResultReporter(UnitTestImpl* unit_test);
   // Implements the TestPartResultReporterInterface. Reports the test part
   // result in the current test.
-  virtual void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result);
+  void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
 
  private:
   UnitTestImpl* const unit_test_;
@@ -490,7 +495,7 @@ class DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter
   explicit DefaultPerThreadTestPartResultReporter(UnitTestImpl* unit_test);
   // Implements the TestPartResultReporterInterface. The implementation just
   // delegates to the current global test part result reporter of *unit_test_.
-  virtual void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result);
+  void ReportTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
 
  private:
   UnitTestImpl* const unit_test_;
@@ -528,22 +533,25 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   void SetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread(
       TestPartResultReporterInterface* reporter);
 
-  // Gets the number of successful test cases.
-  int successful_test_case_count() const;
+  // Gets the number of successful test suites.
+  int successful_test_suite_count() const;
 
-  // Gets the number of failed test cases.
-  int failed_test_case_count() const;
+  // Gets the number of failed test suites.
+  int failed_test_suite_count() const;
 
-  // Gets the number of all test cases.
-  int total_test_case_count() const;
+  // Gets the number of all test suites.
+  int total_test_suite_count() const;
 
-  // Gets the number of all test cases that contain at least one test
+  // Gets the number of all test suites that contain at least one test
   // that should run.
-  int test_case_to_run_count() const;
+  int test_suite_to_run_count() const;
 
   // Gets the number of successful tests.
   int successful_test_count() const;
 
+  // Gets the number of skipped tests.
+  int skipped_test_count() const;
+
   // Gets the number of failed tests.
   int failed_test_count() const;
 
@@ -569,27 +577,33 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // Gets the elapsed time, in milliseconds.
   TimeInMillis elapsed_time() const { return elapsed_time_; }
 
-  // Returns true iff the unit test passed (i.e. all test cases passed).
+  // Returns true if and only if the unit test passed (i.e. all test suites
+  // passed).
   bool Passed() const { return !Failed(); }
 
-  // Returns true iff the unit test failed (i.e. some test case failed
-  // or something outside of all tests failed).
+  // Returns true if and only if the unit test failed (i.e. some test suite
+  // failed or something outside of all tests failed).
   bool Failed() const {
-    return failed_test_case_count() > 0 || ad_hoc_test_result()->Failed();
+    return failed_test_suite_count() > 0 || ad_hoc_test_result()->Failed();
   }
 
-  // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
-  // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
-  const TestCase* GetTestCase(int i) const {
-    const int index = GetElementOr(test_case_indices_, i, -1);
-    return index < 0 ? NULL : test_cases_[i];
+  // Gets the i-th test suite among all the test suites. i can range from 0 to
+  // total_test_suite_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+  const TestSuite* GetTestSuite(int i) const {
+    const int index = GetElementOr(test_suite_indices_, i, -1);
+    return index < 0 ? nullptr : test_suites_[static_cast<size_t>(i)];
   }
 
-  // Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
-  // total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
-  TestCase* GetMutableTestCase(int i) {
-    const int index = GetElementOr(test_case_indices_, i, -1);
-    return index < 0 ? NULL : test_cases_[index];
+  //  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  const TestCase* GetTestCase(int i) const { return GetTestSuite(i); }
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
+  // Gets the i-th test suite among all the test suites. i can range from 0 to
+  // total_test_suite_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+  TestSuite* GetMutableSuiteCase(int i) {
+    const int index = GetElementOr(test_suite_indices_, i, -1);
+    return index < 0 ? nullptr : test_suites_[static_cast<size_t>(index)];
   }
 
   // Provides access to the event listener list.
@@ -626,30 +640,38 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // trace but Bar() and CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop() won't.
   std::string CurrentOsStackTraceExceptTop(int skip_count) GTEST_NO_INLINE_;
 
-  // Finds and returns a TestCase with the given name.  If one doesn't
+  // Finds and returns a TestSuite with the given name.  If one doesn't
   // exist, creates one and returns it.
   //
   // Arguments:
   //
-  //   test_case_name: name of the test case
+  //   test_suite_name: name of the test suite
   //   type_param:     the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
   //                   this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
-  //   set_up_tc:      pointer to the function that sets up the test case
-  //   tear_down_tc:   pointer to the function that tears down the test case
-  TestCase* GetTestCase(const char* test_case_name,
-                        const char* type_param,
-                        Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
-                        Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc);
+  //   set_up_tc:      pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
+  //   tear_down_tc:   pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
+  TestSuite* GetTestSuite(const char* test_suite_name, const char* type_param,
+                          internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
+                          internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc);
+
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  TestCase* GetTestCase(const char* test_case_name, const char* type_param,
+                        internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
+                        internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc) {
+    return GetTestSuite(test_case_name, type_param, set_up_tc, tear_down_tc);
+  }
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
   // Adds a TestInfo to the unit test.
   //
   // Arguments:
   //
-  //   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test case
-  //   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
+  //   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
+  //   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
   //   test_info:    the TestInfo object
-  void AddTestInfo(Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
-                   Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
+  void AddTestInfo(internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
+                   internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc,
                    TestInfo* test_info) {
     // In order to support thread-safe death tests, we need to
     // remember the original working directory when the test program
@@ -664,21 +686,20 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
           << "Failed to get the current working directory.";
     }
 
-    GetTestCase(test_info->test_case_name(),
-                test_info->type_param(),
-                set_up_tc,
-                tear_down_tc)->AddTestInfo(test_info);
+    GetTestSuite(test_info->test_suite_name(), test_info->type_param(),
+                 set_up_tc, tear_down_tc)
+        ->AddTestInfo(test_info);
   }
 
-  // Returns ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
+  // Returns ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry object used to keep track of
   // value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
-  internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry& parameterized_test_registry() {
+  internal::ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry& parameterized_test_registry() {
     return parameterized_test_registry_;
   }
 
-  // Sets the TestCase object for the test that's currently running.
-  void set_current_test_case(TestCase* a_current_test_case) {
-    current_test_case_ = a_current_test_case;
+  // Sets the TestSuite object for the test that's currently running.
+  void set_current_test_suite(TestSuite* a_current_test_suite) {
+    current_test_suite_ = a_current_test_suite;
   }
 
   // Sets the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running.  If
@@ -689,7 +710,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   }
 
   // Registers all parameterized tests defined using TEST_P and
-  // INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P, creating regular tests for each test/parameter
+  // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P, creating regular tests for each test/parameter
   // combination. This method can be called more then once; it has guards
   // protecting from registering the tests more then once.  If
   // value-parameterized tests are disabled, RegisterParameterizedTests is
@@ -704,7 +725,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
 
   // Clears the results of all tests, except the ad hoc tests.
   void ClearNonAdHocTestResult() {
-    ForEach(test_cases_, TestCase::ClearTestCaseResult);
+    ForEach(test_suites_, TestSuite::ClearTestSuiteResult);
   }
 
   // Clears the results of ad-hoc test assertions.
@@ -713,7 +734,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   }
 
   // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object when invoked in a
-  // context of a test or a test case, or to the global property set. If the
+  // context of a test or a test suite, or to the global property set. If the
   // result already contains a property with the same key, the value will be
   // updated.
   void RecordProperty(const TestProperty& test_property);
@@ -725,7 +746,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
 
   // Matches the full name of each test against the user-specified
   // filter to decide whether the test should run, then records the
-  // result in each TestCase and TestInfo object.
+  // result in each TestSuite and TestInfo object.
   // If shard_tests == HONOR_SHARDING_PROTOCOL, further filters tests
   // based on sharding variables in the environment.
   // Returns the number of tests that should run.
@@ -734,7 +755,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // Prints the names of the tests matching the user-specified filter flag.
   void ListTestsMatchingFilter();
 
-  const TestCase* current_test_case() const { return current_test_case_; }
+  const TestSuite* current_test_suite() const { return current_test_suite_; }
   TestInfo* current_test_info() { return current_test_info_; }
   const TestInfo* current_test_info() const { return current_test_info_; }
 
@@ -795,11 +816,11 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // Gets the random number generator.
   internal::Random* random() { return &random_; }
 
-  // Shuffles all test cases, and the tests within each test case,
+  // Shuffles all test suites, and the tests within each test suite,
   // making sure that death tests are still run first.
   void ShuffleTests();
 
-  // Restores the test cases and tests to their order before the first shuffle.
+  // Restores the test suites and tests to their order before the first shuffle.
   void UnshuffleTests();
 
   // Returns the value of GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions) at the moment
@@ -839,31 +860,31 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // before/after the tests are run.
   std::vector<Environment*> environments_;
 
-  // The vector of TestCases in their original order.  It owns the
+  // The vector of TestSuites in their original order.  It owns the
   // elements in the vector.
-  std::vector<TestCase*> test_cases_;
+  std::vector<TestSuite*> test_suites_;
 
-  // Provides a level of indirection for the test case list to allow
-  // easy shuffling and restoring the test case order.  The i-th
-  // element of this vector is the index of the i-th test case in the
+  // Provides a level of indirection for the test suite list to allow
+  // easy shuffling and restoring the test suite order.  The i-th
+  // element of this vector is the index of the i-th test suite in the
   // shuffled order.
-  std::vector<int> test_case_indices_;
+  std::vector<int> test_suite_indices_;
 
   // ParameterizedTestRegistry object used to register value-parameterized
   // tests.
-  internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry parameterized_test_registry_;
+  internal::ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry parameterized_test_registry_;
 
   // Indicates whether RegisterParameterizedTests() has been called already.
   bool parameterized_tests_registered_;
 
-  // Index of the last death test case registered.  Initially -1.
-  int last_death_test_case_;
+  // Index of the last death test suite registered.  Initially -1.
+  int last_death_test_suite_;
 
-  // This points to the TestCase for the currently running test.  It
-  // changes as Google Test goes through one test case after another.
+  // This points to the TestSuite for the currently running test.  It
+  // changes as Google Test goes through one test suite after another.
   // When no test is running, this is set to NULL and Google Test
   // stores assertion results in ad_hoc_test_result_.  Initially NULL.
-  TestCase* current_test_case_;
+  TestSuite* current_test_suite_;
 
   // This points to the TestInfo for the currently running test.  It
   // changes as Google Test goes through one test after another.  When
@@ -891,7 +912,7 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
   // desired.
   OsStackTraceGetterInterface* os_stack_trace_getter_;
 
-  // True iff PostFlagParsingInit() has been called.
+  // True if and only if PostFlagParsingInit() has been called.
   bool post_flag_parse_init_performed_;
 
   // The random number seed used at the beginning of the test run.
@@ -910,8 +931,8 @@ class GTEST_API_ UnitTestImpl {
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
   // The decomposed components of the gtest_internal_run_death_test flag,
   // parsed when RUN_ALL_TESTS is called.
-  internal::scoped_ptr<InternalRunDeathTestFlag> internal_run_death_test_flag_;
-  internal::scoped_ptr<internal::DeathTestFactory> death_test_factory_;
+  std::unique_ptr<InternalRunDeathTestFlag> internal_run_death_test_flag_;
+  std::unique_ptr<internal::DeathTestFactory> death_test_factory_;
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
   // A per-thread stack of traces created by the SCOPED_TRACE() macro.
@@ -994,8 +1015,6 @@ bool ParseNaturalNumber(const ::std::string& str, Integer* number) {
 
   const bool parse_success = *end == '\0' && errno == 0;
 
-  // FIXME: Convert this to compile time assertion when it is
-  // available.
   GTEST_CHECK_(sizeof(Integer) <= sizeof(parsed));
 
   const Integer result = static_cast<Integer>(parsed);
@@ -1059,18 +1078,18 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
       MakeConnection();
     }
 
-    virtual ~SocketWriter() {
+    ~SocketWriter() override {
       if (sockfd_ != -1)
         CloseConnection();
     }
 
     // Sends a string to the socket.
-    virtual void Send(const std::string& message) {
+    void Send(const std::string& message) override {
       GTEST_CHECK_(sockfd_ != -1)
           << "Send() can be called only when there is a connection.";
 
-      const int len = static_cast<int>(message.length());
-      if (write(sockfd_, message.c_str(), len) != len) {
+      const auto len = static_cast<size_t>(message.length());
+      if (write(sockfd_, message.c_str(), len) != static_cast<ssize_t>(len)) {
         GTEST_LOG_(WARNING)
             << "stream_result_to: failed to stream to "
             << host_name_ << ":" << port_num_;
@@ -1082,7 +1101,7 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
     void MakeConnection();
 
     // Closes the socket.
-    void CloseConnection() {
+    void CloseConnection() override {
       GTEST_CHECK_(sockfd_ != -1)
           << "CloseConnection() can be called only when there is a connection.";
 
@@ -1108,11 +1127,11 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
   explicit StreamingListener(AbstractSocketWriter* socket_writer)
       : socket_writer_(socket_writer) { Start(); }
 
-  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */) {
+  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */) override {
     SendLn("event=TestProgramStart");
   }
 
-  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
+  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override {
     // Note that Google Test current only report elapsed time for each
     // test iteration, not for the entire test program.
     SendLn("event=TestProgramEnd&passed=" + FormatBool(unit_test.Passed()));
@@ -1121,42 +1140,47 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
     socket_writer_->CloseConnection();
   }
 
-  void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */, int iteration) {
+  void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& /* unit_test */,
+                            int iteration) override {
     SendLn("event=TestIterationStart&iteration=" +
            StreamableToString(iteration));
   }
 
-  void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int /* iteration */) {
+  void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
+                          int /* iteration */) override {
     SendLn("event=TestIterationEnd&passed=" +
            FormatBool(unit_test.Passed()) + "&elapsed_time=" +
            StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()) + "ms");
   }
 
-  void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) {
+  // Note that "event=TestCaseStart" is a wire format and has to remain
+  // "case" for compatibilty
+  void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) override {
     SendLn(std::string("event=TestCaseStart&name=") + test_case.name());
   }
 
-  void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) {
-    SendLn("event=TestCaseEnd&passed=" + FormatBool(test_case.Passed())
-           + "&elapsed_time=" + StreamableToString(test_case.elapsed_time())
-           + "ms");
+  // Note that "event=TestCaseEnd" is a wire format and has to remain
+  // "case" for compatibilty
+  void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) override {
+    SendLn("event=TestCaseEnd&passed=" + FormatBool(test_case.Passed()) +
+           "&elapsed_time=" + StreamableToString(test_case.elapsed_time()) +
+           "ms");
   }
 
-  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) override {
     SendLn(std::string("event=TestStart&name=") + test_info.name());
   }
 
-  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) {
+  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override {
     SendLn("event=TestEnd&passed=" +
            FormatBool((test_info.result())->Passed()) +
            "&elapsed_time=" +
            StreamableToString((test_info.result())->elapsed_time()) + "ms");
   }
 
-  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
+  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) override {
     const char* file_name = test_part_result.file_name();
-    if (file_name == NULL)
-      file_name = "";
+    if (file_name == nullptr) file_name = "";
     SendLn("event=TestPartResult&file=" + UrlEncode(file_name) +
            "&line=" + StreamableToString(test_part_result.line_number()) +
            "&message=" + UrlEncode(test_part_result.message()));
@@ -1172,7 +1196,7 @@ class StreamingListener : public EmptyTestEventListener {
 
   std::string FormatBool(bool value) { return value ? "1" : "0"; }
 
-  const scoped_ptr<AbstractSocketWriter> socket_writer_;
+  const std::unique_ptr<AbstractSocketWriter> socket_writer_;
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(StreamingListener);
 };  // class StreamingListener
diff --git a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-matchers.cc b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-matchers.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7d2fb685
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-matchers.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
+//
+// This file implements just enough of the matcher interface to allow
+// EXPECT_DEATH and friends to accept a matcher argument.
+
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-matchers.h"
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace testing {
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
+// equal to s.
+Matcher<const std::string&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
+// equal to s.
+Matcher<const std::string&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
+  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
+}
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a std::string whose value is equal to
+// s.
+Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a std::string whose value is equal to
+// s.
+Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const char* s) { *this = Eq(std::string(s)); }
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
+// equal to s.
+Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
+  *this = Eq(s);
+}
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
+// equal to s.
+Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
+  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
+}
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
+// equal to s.
+Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(absl::string_view s) {
+  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
+}
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
+// s.
+Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
+// s.
+Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const char* s) {
+  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
+}
+
+// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
+// s.
+Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(absl::string_view s) {
+  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
+
+}  // namespace testing
diff --git a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-port.cc b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-port.cc
index fecb5d11..fc5ba6be 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-port.cc
+++ b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-port.cc
@@ -31,16 +31,20 @@
 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #include <limits.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <fstream>
+#include <memory>
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 # include <windows.h>
 # include <io.h>
 # include <sys/stat.h>
 # include <map>  // Used in ThreadLocal.
+# ifdef _MSC_VER
+#  include <crtdbg.h>
+# endif  // _MSC_VER
 #else
 # include <unistd.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
@@ -51,6 +55,14 @@
 # include <mach/vm_map.h>
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_MAC
 
+#if GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || \
+    GTEST_OS_NETBSD || GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
+# include <sys/sysctl.h>
+# if GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD
+#  include <sys/user.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #if GTEST_OS_QNX
 # include <devctl.h>
 # include <fcntl.h>
@@ -105,7 +117,7 @@ T ReadProcFileField(const std::string& filename, int field) {
 size_t GetThreadCount() {
   const std::string filename =
       (Message() << "/proc/" << getpid() << "/stat").GetString();
-  return ReadProcFileField<int>(filename, 19);
+  return ReadProcFileField<size_t>(filename, 19);
 }
 
 #elif GTEST_OS_MAC
@@ -127,6 +139,81 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
   }
 }
 
+#elif GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY || GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD || \
+      GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+
+#if GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+#undef KERN_PROC
+#define KERN_PROC KERN_PROC2
+#define kinfo_proc kinfo_proc2
+#endif
+
+#if GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY
+#define KP_NLWP(kp) (kp.kp_nthreads)
+#elif GTEST_OS_FREEBSD || GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD
+#define KP_NLWP(kp) (kp.ki_numthreads)
+#elif GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+#define KP_NLWP(kp) (kp.p_nlwps)
+#endif
+
+// Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
+// we cannot detect it.
+size_t GetThreadCount() {
+  int mib[] = {
+    CTL_KERN,
+    KERN_PROC,
+    KERN_PROC_PID,
+    getpid(),
+#if GTEST_OS_NETBSD
+    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc),
+    1,
+#endif
+  };
+  u_int miblen = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
+  struct kinfo_proc info;
+  size_t size = sizeof(info);
+  if (sysctl(mib, miblen, &info, &size, NULL, 0)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return static_cast<size_t>(KP_NLWP(info));
+}
+#elif GTEST_OS_OPENBSD
+
+// Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
+// we cannot detect it.
+size_t GetThreadCount() {
+  int mib[] = {
+    CTL_KERN,
+    KERN_PROC,
+    KERN_PROC_PID | KERN_PROC_SHOW_THREADS,
+    getpid(),
+    sizeof(struct kinfo_proc),
+    0,
+  };
+  u_int miblen = sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]);
+
+  // get number of structs
+  size_t size;
+  if (sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &size, NULL, 0)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  mib[5] = size / mib[4];
+
+  // populate array of structs
+  struct kinfo_proc info[mib[5]];
+  if (sysctl(mib, miblen, &info, &size, NULL, 0)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // exclude empty members
+  int nthreads = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < size / mib[4]; i++) {
+    if (info[i].p_tid != -1)
+      nthreads++;
+  }
+  return nthreads;
+}
+
 #elif GTEST_OS_QNX
 
 // Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
@@ -138,7 +225,7 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
   }
   procfs_info process_info;
   const int status =
-      devctl(fd, DCMD_PROC_INFO, &process_info, sizeof(process_info), NULL);
+      devctl(fd, DCMD_PROC_INFO, &process_info, sizeof(process_info), nullptr);
   close(fd);
   if (status == EOK) {
     return static_cast<size_t>(process_info.num_threads);
@@ -152,7 +239,7 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
 size_t GetThreadCount() {
   struct procentry64 entry;
   pid_t pid = getpid();
-  int status = getprocs64(&entry, sizeof(entry), NULL, 0, &pid, 1);
+  int status = getprocs64(&entry, sizeof(entry), nullptr, 0, &pid, 1);
   if (status == 1) {
     return entry.pi_thcount;
   } else {
@@ -192,7 +279,7 @@ size_t GetThreadCount() {
 #if GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE && GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
 void SleepMilliseconds(int n) {
-  ::Sleep(n);
+  ::Sleep(static_cast<DWORD>(n));
 }
 
 AutoHandle::AutoHandle()
@@ -230,15 +317,15 @@ void AutoHandle::Reset(HANDLE handle) {
 bool AutoHandle::IsCloseable() const {
   // Different Windows APIs may use either of these values to represent an
   // invalid handle.
-  return handle_ != NULL && handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+  return handle_ != nullptr && handle_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
 }
 
 Notification::Notification()
-    : event_(::CreateEvent(NULL,   // Default security attributes.
-                           TRUE,   // Do not reset automatically.
-                           FALSE,  // Initially unset.
-                           NULL)) {  // Anonymous event.
-  GTEST_CHECK_(event_.Get() != NULL);
+    : event_(::CreateEvent(nullptr,     // Default security attributes.
+                           TRUE,        // Do not reset automatically.
+                           FALSE,       // Initially unset.
+                           nullptr)) {  // Anonymous event.
+  GTEST_CHECK_(event_.Get() != nullptr);
 }
 
 void Notification::Notify() {
@@ -261,13 +348,10 @@ Mutex::Mutex()
 Mutex::~Mutex() {
   // Static mutexes are leaked intentionally. It is not thread-safe to try
   // to clean them up.
-  // FIXME: Switch to Slim Reader/Writer (SRW) Locks, which requires
-  // nothing to clean it up but is available only on Vista and later.
-  // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/Sync/slim-reader-writer--srw--locks
   if (type_ == kDynamic) {
     ::DeleteCriticalSection(critical_section_);
     delete critical_section_;
-    critical_section_ = NULL;
+    critical_section_ = nullptr;
   }
 }
 
@@ -296,6 +380,7 @@ void Mutex::AssertHeld() {
 
 namespace {
 
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
 // Use the RAII idiom to flag mem allocs that are intentionally never
 // deallocated. The motivation is to silence the false positive mem leaks
 // that are reported by the debug version of MS's CRT which can only detect
@@ -308,19 +393,15 @@ class MemoryIsNotDeallocated
 {
  public:
   MemoryIsNotDeallocated() : old_crtdbg_flag_(0) {
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
     old_crtdbg_flag_ = _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_REPORT_FLAG);
     // Set heap allocation block type to _IGNORE_BLOCK so that MS debug CRT
     // doesn't report mem leak if there's no matching deallocation.
     _CrtSetDbgFlag(old_crtdbg_flag_ & ~_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF);
-#endif  //  _MSC_VER
   }
 
   ~MemoryIsNotDeallocated() {
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
     // Restore the original _CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF flag
     _CrtSetDbgFlag(old_crtdbg_flag_);
-#endif  //  _MSC_VER
   }
 
  private:
@@ -328,6 +409,7 @@ class MemoryIsNotDeallocated
 
   GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(MemoryIsNotDeallocated);
 };
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
 
 }  // namespace
 
@@ -343,7 +425,9 @@ void Mutex::ThreadSafeLazyInit() {
         owner_thread_id_ = 0;
         {
           // Use RAII to flag that following mem alloc is never deallocated.
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
           MemoryIsNotDeallocated memory_is_not_deallocated;
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
           critical_section_ = new CRITICAL_SECTION;
         }
         ::InitializeCriticalSection(critical_section_);
@@ -384,17 +468,16 @@ class ThreadWithParamSupport : public ThreadWithParamBase {
                              Notification* thread_can_start) {
     ThreadMainParam* param = new ThreadMainParam(runnable, thread_can_start);
     DWORD thread_id;
-    // FIXME: Consider to use _beginthreadex instead.
     HANDLE thread_handle = ::CreateThread(
-        NULL,    // Default security.
-        0,       // Default stack size.
+        nullptr,  // Default security.
+        0,        // Default stack size.
         &ThreadWithParamSupport::ThreadMain,
-        param,   // Parameter to ThreadMainStatic
-        0x0,     // Default creation flags.
+        param,        // Parameter to ThreadMainStatic
+        0x0,          // Default creation flags.
         &thread_id);  // Need a valid pointer for the call to work under Win98.
-    GTEST_CHECK_(thread_handle != NULL) << "CreateThread failed with error "
-                                        << ::GetLastError() << ".";
-    if (thread_handle == NULL) {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(thread_handle != nullptr)
+        << "CreateThread failed with error " << ::GetLastError() << ".";
+    if (thread_handle == nullptr) {
       delete param;
     }
     return thread_handle;
@@ -406,15 +489,15 @@ class ThreadWithParamSupport : public ThreadWithParamBase {
         : runnable_(runnable),
           thread_can_start_(thread_can_start) {
     }
-    scoped_ptr<Runnable> runnable_;
+    std::unique_ptr<Runnable> runnable_;
     // Does not own.
     Notification* thread_can_start_;
   };
 
   static DWORD WINAPI ThreadMain(void* ptr) {
     // Transfers ownership.
-    scoped_ptr<ThreadMainParam> param(static_cast<ThreadMainParam*>(ptr));
-    if (param->thread_can_start_ != NULL)
+    std::unique_ptr<ThreadMainParam> param(static_cast<ThreadMainParam*>(ptr));
+    if (param->thread_can_start_ != nullptr)
       param->thread_can_start_->WaitForNotification();
     param->runnable_->Run();
     return 0;
@@ -472,7 +555,7 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
           thread_local_values
               .insert(std::make_pair(
                   thread_local_instance,
-                  linked_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase>(
+                  std::shared_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase>(
                       thread_local_instance->NewValueForCurrentThread())))
               .first;
     }
@@ -481,7 +564,7 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
 
   static void OnThreadLocalDestroyed(
       const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance) {
-    std::vector<linked_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase> > value_holders;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase> > value_holders;
     // Clean up the ThreadLocalValues data structure while holding the lock, but
     // defer the destruction of the ThreadLocalValueHolderBases.
     {
@@ -509,7 +592,7 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
 
   static void OnThreadExit(DWORD thread_id) {
     GTEST_CHECK_(thread_id != 0) << ::GetLastError();
-    std::vector<linked_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase> > value_holders;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase> > value_holders;
     // Clean up the ThreadIdToThreadLocals data structure while holding the
     // lock, but defer the destruction of the ThreadLocalValueHolderBases.
     {
@@ -536,7 +619,8 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
  private:
   // In a particular thread, maps a ThreadLocal object to its value.
   typedef std::map<const ThreadLocalBase*,
-                   linked_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase> > ThreadLocalValues;
+                   std::shared_ptr<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase> >
+      ThreadLocalValues;
   // Stores all ThreadIdToThreadLocals having values in a thread, indexed by
   // thread's ID.
   typedef std::map<DWORD, ThreadLocalValues> ThreadIdToThreadLocals;
@@ -551,18 +635,17 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
     HANDLE thread = ::OpenThread(SYNCHRONIZE | THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION,
                                  FALSE,
                                  thread_id);
-    GTEST_CHECK_(thread != NULL);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(thread != nullptr);
     // We need to pass a valid thread ID pointer into CreateThread for it
     // to work correctly under Win98.
     DWORD watcher_thread_id;
     HANDLE watcher_thread = ::CreateThread(
-        NULL,   // Default security.
-        0,      // Default stack size
+        nullptr,  // Default security.
+        0,        // Default stack size
         &ThreadLocalRegistryImpl::WatcherThreadFunc,
         reinterpret_cast<LPVOID>(new ThreadIdAndHandle(thread_id, thread)),
-        CREATE_SUSPENDED,
-        &watcher_thread_id);
-    GTEST_CHECK_(watcher_thread != NULL);
+        CREATE_SUSPENDED, &watcher_thread_id);
+    GTEST_CHECK_(watcher_thread != nullptr);
     // Give the watcher thread the same priority as ours to avoid being
     // blocked by it.
     ::SetThreadPriority(watcher_thread,
@@ -587,7 +670,9 @@ class ThreadLocalRegistryImpl {
   // Returns map of thread local instances.
   static ThreadIdToThreadLocals* GetThreadLocalsMapLocked() {
     mutex_.AssertHeld();
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
     MemoryIsNotDeallocated memory_is_not_deallocated;
+#endif  // _MSC_VER
     static ThreadIdToThreadLocals* map = new ThreadIdToThreadLocals();
     return map;
   }
@@ -630,7 +715,7 @@ RE::~RE() {
   free(const_cast<char*>(pattern_));
 }
 
-// Returns true iff regular expression re matches the entire str.
+// Returns true if and only if regular expression re matches the entire str.
 bool RE::FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
   if (!re.is_valid_) return false;
 
@@ -638,8 +723,8 @@ bool RE::FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
   return regexec(&re.full_regex_, str, 1, &match, 0) == 0;
 }
 
-// Returns true iff regular expression re matches a substring of str
-// (including str itself).
+// Returns true if and only if regular expression re matches a substring of
+// str (including str itself).
 bool RE::PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
   if (!re.is_valid_) return false;
 
@@ -679,14 +764,14 @@ void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
 
 #elif GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
 
-// Returns true iff ch appears anywhere in str (excluding the
+// Returns true if and only if ch appears anywhere in str (excluding the
 // terminating '\0' character).
 bool IsInSet(char ch, const char* str) {
-  return ch != '\0' && strchr(str, ch) != NULL;
+  return ch != '\0' && strchr(str, ch) != nullptr;
 }
 
-// Returns true iff ch belongs to the given classification.  Unlike
-// similar functions in <ctype.h>, these aren't affected by the
+// Returns true if and only if ch belongs to the given classification.
+// Unlike similar functions in <ctype.h>, these aren't affected by the
 // current locale.
 bool IsAsciiDigit(char ch) { return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'; }
 bool IsAsciiPunct(char ch) {
@@ -699,13 +784,13 @@ bool IsAsciiWordChar(char ch) {
       ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') || ch == '_';
 }
 
-// Returns true iff "\\c" is a supported escape sequence.
+// Returns true if and only if "\\c" is a supported escape sequence.
 bool IsValidEscape(char c) {
   return (IsAsciiPunct(c) || IsInSet(c, "dDfnrsStvwW"));
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the given atom (specified by escaped and pattern)
-// matches ch.  The result is undefined if the atom is invalid.
+// Returns true if and only if the given atom (specified by escaped and
+// pattern) matches ch.  The result is undefined if the atom is invalid.
 bool AtomMatchesChar(bool escaped, char pattern_char, char ch) {
   if (escaped) {  // "\\p" where p is pattern_char.
     switch (pattern_char) {
@@ -736,17 +821,14 @@ static std::string FormatRegexSyntaxError(const char* regex, int index) {
 // Generates non-fatal failures and returns false if regex is invalid;
 // otherwise returns true.
 bool ValidateRegex(const char* regex) {
-  if (regex == NULL) {
-    // FIXME: fix the source file location in the
-    // assertion failures to match where the regex is used in user
-    // code.
+  if (regex == nullptr) {
     ADD_FAILURE() << "NULL is not a valid simple regular expression.";
     return false;
   }
 
   bool is_valid = true;
 
-  // True iff ?, *, or + can follow the previous atom.
+  // True if and only if ?, *, or + can follow the previous atom.
   bool prev_repeatable = false;
   for (int i = 0; regex[i]; i++) {
     if (regex[i] == '\\') {  // An escape sequence
@@ -822,8 +904,8 @@ bool MatchRepetitionAndRegexAtHead(
   return false;
 }
 
-// Returns true iff regex matches a prefix of str.  regex must be a
-// valid simple regular expression and not start with "^", or the
+// Returns true if and only if regex matches a prefix of str. regex must
+// be a valid simple regular expression and not start with "^", or the
 // result is undefined.
 bool MatchRegexAtHead(const char* regex, const char* str) {
   if (*regex == '\0')  // An empty regex matches a prefix of anything.
@@ -853,8 +935,8 @@ bool MatchRegexAtHead(const char* regex, const char* str) {
   }
 }
 
-// Returns true iff regex matches any substring of str.  regex must be
-// a valid simple regular expression, or the result is undefined.
+// Returns true if and only if regex matches any substring of str.  regex must
+// be a valid simple regular expression, or the result is undefined.
 //
 // The algorithm is recursive, but the recursion depth doesn't exceed
 // the regex length, so we won't need to worry about running out of
@@ -862,8 +944,7 @@ bool MatchRegexAtHead(const char* regex, const char* str) {
 // exponential with respect to the regex length + the string length,
 // but usually it's must faster (often close to linear).
 bool MatchRegexAnywhere(const char* regex, const char* str) {
-  if (regex == NULL || str == NULL)
-    return false;
+  if (regex == nullptr || str == nullptr) return false;
 
   if (*regex == '^')
     return MatchRegexAtHead(regex + 1, str);
@@ -883,21 +964,21 @@ RE::~RE() {
   free(const_cast<char*>(full_pattern_));
 }
 
-// Returns true iff regular expression re matches the entire str.
+// Returns true if and only if regular expression re matches the entire str.
 bool RE::FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
   return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.full_pattern_, str);
 }
 
-// Returns true iff regular expression re matches a substring of str
-// (including str itself).
+// Returns true if and only if regular expression re matches a substring of
+// str (including str itself).
 bool RE::PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re) {
   return re.is_valid_ && MatchRegexAnywhere(re.pattern_, str);
 }
 
 // Initializes an RE from its string representation.
 void RE::Init(const char* regex) {
-  pattern_ = full_pattern_ = NULL;
-  if (regex != NULL) {
+  pattern_ = full_pattern_ = nullptr;
+  if (regex != nullptr) {
     pattern_ = posix::StrDup(regex);
   }
 
@@ -935,7 +1016,7 @@ const char kUnknownFile[] = "unknown file";
 // Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
 // in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
 GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line) {
-  const std::string file_name(file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file);
+  const std::string file_name(file == nullptr ? kUnknownFile : file);
 
   if (line < 0) {
     return file_name + ":";
@@ -954,7 +1035,7 @@ GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line) {
 // to the file location it produces, unlike FormatFileLocation().
 GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(
     const char* file, int line) {
-  const std::string file_name(file == NULL ? kUnknownFile : file);
+  const std::string file_name(file == nullptr ? kUnknownFile : file);
 
   if (line < 0)
     return file_name;
@@ -1021,20 +1102,22 @@ class CapturedStream {
     // code as part of a regular standalone executable, which doesn't
     // run in a Dalvik process (e.g. when running it through 'adb shell').
     //
-    // The location /sdcard is directly accessible from native code
-    // and is the only location (unofficially) supported by the Android
-    // team. It's generally a symlink to the real SD Card mount point
-    // which can be /mnt/sdcard, /mnt/sdcard0, /system/media/sdcard, or
-    // other OEM-customized locations. Never rely on these, and always
-    // use /sdcard.
-    char name_template[] = "/sdcard/gtest_captured_stream.XXXXXX";
+    // The location /data/local/tmp is directly accessible from native code.
+    // '/sdcard' and other variants cannot be relied on, as they are not
+    // guaranteed to be mounted, or may have a delay in mounting.
+    char name_template[] = "/data/local/tmp/gtest_captured_stream.XXXXXX";
 #  else
     char name_template[] = "/tmp/captured_stream.XXXXXX";
 #  endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
     const int captured_fd = mkstemp(name_template);
+    if (captured_fd == -1) {
+      GTEST_LOG_(WARNING)
+          << "Failed to create tmp file " << name_template
+          << " for test; does the test have access to the /tmp directory?";
+    }
     filename_ = name_template;
 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
-    fflush(NULL);
+    fflush(nullptr);
     dup2(captured_fd, fd_);
     close(captured_fd);
   }
@@ -1046,13 +1129,17 @@ class CapturedStream {
   std::string GetCapturedString() {
     if (uncaptured_fd_ != -1) {
       // Restores the original stream.
-      fflush(NULL);
+      fflush(nullptr);
       dup2(uncaptured_fd_, fd_);
       close(uncaptured_fd_);
       uncaptured_fd_ = -1;
     }
 
     FILE* const file = posix::FOpen(filename_.c_str(), "r");
+    if (file == nullptr) {
+      GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Failed to open tmp file " << filename_
+                        << " for capturing stream.";
+    }
     const std::string content = ReadEntireFile(file);
     posix::FClose(file);
     return content;
@@ -1069,13 +1156,13 @@ class CapturedStream {
 
 GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
 
-static CapturedStream* g_captured_stderr = NULL;
-static CapturedStream* g_captured_stdout = NULL;
+static CapturedStream* g_captured_stderr = nullptr;
+static CapturedStream* g_captured_stdout = nullptr;
 
 // Starts capturing an output stream (stdout/stderr).
 static void CaptureStream(int fd, const char* stream_name,
                           CapturedStream** stream) {
-  if (*stream != NULL) {
+  if (*stream != nullptr) {
     GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Only one " << stream_name
                       << " capturer can exist at a time.";
   }
@@ -1087,7 +1174,7 @@ static std::string GetCapturedStream(CapturedStream** captured_stream) {
   const std::string content = (*captured_stream)->GetCapturedString();
 
   delete *captured_stream;
-  *captured_stream = NULL;
+  *captured_stream = nullptr;
 
   return content;
 }
@@ -1146,10 +1233,11 @@ std::string ReadEntireFile(FILE* file) {
 }
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
-static const std::vector<std::string>* g_injected_test_argvs = NULL;  // Owned.
+static const std::vector<std::string>* g_injected_test_argvs =
+    nullptr;  // Owned.
 
 std::vector<std::string> GetInjectableArgvs() {
-  if (g_injected_test_argvs != NULL) {
+  if (g_injected_test_argvs != nullptr) {
     return *g_injected_test_argvs;
   }
   return GetArgvs();
@@ -1165,16 +1253,9 @@ void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector<std::string>& new_argvs) {
       new std::vector<std::string>(new_argvs.begin(), new_argvs.end()));
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector< ::string>& new_argvs) {
-  SetInjectableArgvs(
-      new std::vector<std::string>(new_argvs.begin(), new_argvs.end()));
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
 void ClearInjectableArgvs() {
   delete g_injected_test_argvs;
-  g_injected_test_argvs = NULL;
+  g_injected_test_argvs = nullptr;
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
 
@@ -1207,7 +1288,7 @@ static std::string FlagToEnvVar(const char* flag) {
 // unchanged and returns false.
 bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value) {
   // Parses the environment variable as a decimal integer.
-  char* end = NULL;
+  char* end = nullptr;
   const long long_value = strtol(str, &end, 10);  // NOLINT
 
   // Has strtol() consumed all characters in the string?
@@ -1246,15 +1327,15 @@ bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str, Int32* value) {
 // Reads and returns the Boolean environment variable corresponding to
 // the given flag; if it's not set, returns default_value.
 //
-// The value is considered true iff it's not "0".
+// The value is considered true if and only if it's not "0".
 bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_value) {
 #if defined(GTEST_GET_BOOL_FROM_ENV_)
   return GTEST_GET_BOOL_FROM_ENV_(flag, default_value);
 #else
   const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
   const char* const string_value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
-  return string_value == NULL ?
-      default_value : strcmp(string_value, "0") != 0;
+  return string_value == nullptr ? default_value
+                                 : strcmp(string_value, "0") != 0;
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_GET_BOOL_FROM_ENV_)
 }
 
@@ -1267,7 +1348,7 @@ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_value) {
 #else
   const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
   const char* const string_value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
-  if (string_value == NULL) {
+  if (string_value == nullptr) {
     // The environment variable is not set.
     return default_value;
   }
@@ -1296,7 +1377,7 @@ Int32 Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, Int32 default_value) {
 std::string OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar(){
   std::string default_value_for_output_flag = "";
   const char* xml_output_file_env = posix::GetEnv("XML_OUTPUT_FILE");
-  if (NULL != xml_output_file_env) {
+  if (nullptr != xml_output_file_env) {
     default_value_for_output_flag = std::string("xml:") + xml_output_file_env;
   }
   return default_value_for_output_flag;
@@ -1310,7 +1391,7 @@ const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_value) {
 #else
   const std::string env_var = FlagToEnvVar(flag);
   const char* const value = posix::GetEnv(env_var.c_str());
-  return value == NULL ? default_value : value;
+  return value == nullptr ? default_value : value;
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_GET_STRING_FROM_ENV_)
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-printers.cc b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-printers.cc
index de4d245e..3337be31 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-printers.cc
+++ b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-printers.cc
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ using ::std::ostream;
 // Prints a segment of bytes in the given object.
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
 void PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t start,
                                 size_t count, ostream* os) {
@@ -89,7 +90,6 @@ void PrintBytesInObjectToImpl(const unsigned char* obj_bytes, size_t count,
   // If the object size is bigger than kThreshold, we'll have to omit
   // some details by printing only the first and the last kChunkSize
   // bytes.
-  // FIXME: let the user control the threshold using a flag.
   if (count < kThreshold) {
     PrintByteSegmentInObjectTo(obj_bytes, 0, count, os);
   } else {
@@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ inline bool IsPrintableAscii(wchar_t c) {
 // which is the type of c.
 template <typename UnsignedChar, typename Char>
 static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
-  switch (static_cast<wchar_t>(c)) {
+  wchar_t w_c = static_cast<wchar_t>(c);
+  switch (w_c) {
     case L'\0':
       *os << "\\0";
       break;
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ static CharFormat PrintAsCharLiteralTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
       *os << "\\v";
       break;
     default:
-      if (IsPrintableAscii(c)) {
+      if (IsPrintableAscii(w_c)) {
         *os << static_cast<char>(c);
         return kAsIs;
       } else {
@@ -236,7 +237,7 @@ void PrintCharAndCodeTo(Char c, ostream* os) {
   if (format == kHexEscape || (1 <= c && c <= 9)) {
     // Do nothing.
   } else {
-    *os << ", 0x" << String::FormatHexInt(static_cast<UnsignedChar>(c));
+    *os << ", 0x" << String::FormatHexInt(static_cast<int>(c));
   }
   *os << ")";
 }
@@ -261,6 +262,7 @@ void PrintTo(wchar_t wc, ostream* os) {
 template <typename CharType>
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
 static CharFormat PrintCharsAsStringTo(
     const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
@@ -291,6 +293,7 @@ static CharFormat PrintCharsAsStringTo(
 template <typename CharType>
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
+GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
 GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
 static void UniversalPrintCharArray(
     const CharType* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
@@ -327,7 +330,7 @@ void UniversalPrintArray(const wchar_t* begin, size_t len, ostream* os) {
 
 // Prints the given C string to the ostream.
 void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) {
-  if (s == NULL) {
+  if (s == nullptr) {
     *os << "NULL";
   } else {
     *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
@@ -344,11 +347,11 @@ void PrintTo(const char* s, ostream* os) {
 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(_NATIVE_WCHAR_T_DEFINED)
 // Prints the given wide C string to the ostream.
 void PrintTo(const wchar_t* s, ostream* os) {
-  if (s == NULL) {
+  if (s == nullptr) {
     *os << "NULL";
   } else {
     *os << ImplicitCast_<const void*>(s) << " pointing to ";
-    PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, std::wcslen(s), os);
+    PrintCharsAsStringTo(s, wcslen(s), os);
   }
 }
 #endif  // wchar_t is native
@@ -420,17 +423,6 @@ void ConditionalPrintAsText(const char* str, size_t length, ostream* os) {
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-// Prints a ::string object.
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-void PrintStringTo(const ::string& s, ostream* os) {
-  if (PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os) == kHexEscape) {
-    if (GTEST_FLAG(print_utf8)) {
-      ConditionalPrintAsText(s.data(), s.size(), os);
-    }
-  }
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
 void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ostream* os) {
   if (PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os) == kHexEscape) {
     if (GTEST_FLAG(print_utf8)) {
@@ -439,13 +431,6 @@ void PrintStringTo(const ::std::string& s, ostream* os) {
   }
 }
 
-// Prints a ::wstring object.
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-void PrintWideStringTo(const ::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
-  PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-
 #if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 void PrintWideStringTo(const ::std::wstring& s, ostream* os) {
   PrintCharsAsStringTo(s.data(), s.size(), os);
diff --git a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-test-part.cc b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-test-part.cc
index c88860d9..178317a6 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-test-part.cc
+++ b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-test-part.cc
@@ -41,18 +41,21 @@ using internal::GetUnitTestImpl;
 // in it.
 std::string TestPartResult::ExtractSummary(const char* message) {
   const char* const stack_trace = strstr(message, internal::kStackTraceMarker);
-  return stack_trace == NULL ? message :
-      std::string(message, stack_trace);
+  return stack_trace == nullptr ? message : std::string(message, stack_trace);
 }
 
 // Prints a TestPartResult object.
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const TestPartResult& result) {
-  return os
-      << result.file_name() << ":" << result.line_number() << ": "
-      << (result.type() == TestPartResult::kSuccess ? "Success" :
-          result.type() == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure ? "Fatal failure" :
-          "Non-fatal failure") << ":\n"
-      << result.message() << std::endl;
+  return os << result.file_name() << ":" << result.line_number() << ": "
+            << (result.type() == TestPartResult::kSuccess
+                    ? "Success"
+                    : result.type() == TestPartResult::kSkip
+                          ? "Skipped"
+                          : result.type() == TestPartResult::kFatalFailure
+                                ? "Fatal failure"
+                                : "Non-fatal failure")
+            << ":\n"
+            << result.message() << std::endl;
 }
 
 // Appends a TestPartResult to the array.
@@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ const TestPartResult& TestPartResultArray::GetTestPartResult(int index) const {
     internal::posix::Abort();
   }
 
-  return array_[index];
+  return array_[static_cast<size_t>(index)];
 }
 
 // Returns the number of TestPartResult objects in the array.
diff --git a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc
index 1dc2ad38..8677caf7 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc
+++ b/lib/gtest/src/gtest-typed-test.cc
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static const char* SkipSpaces(const char* str) {
 static std::vector<std::string> SplitIntoTestNames(const char* src) {
   std::vector<std::string> name_vec;
   src = SkipSpaces(src);
-  for (; src != NULL; src = SkipComma(src)) {
+  for (; src != nullptr; src = SkipComma(src)) {
     name_vec.push_back(StripTrailingSpaces(GetPrefixUntilComma(src)));
   }
   return name_vec;
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static std::vector<std::string> SplitIntoTestNames(const char* src) {
 // Verifies that registered_tests match the test names in
 // registered_tests_; returns registered_tests if successful, or
 // aborts the program otherwise.
-const char* TypedTestCasePState::VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
+const char* TypedTestSuitePState::VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
     const char* file, int line, const char* registered_tests) {
   typedef RegisteredTestsMap::const_iterator RegisteredTestIter;
   registered_ = true;
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ const char* TypedTestCasePState::VerifyRegisteredTestNames(
       tests.insert(name);
     } else {
       errors << "No test named " << name
-             << " can be found in this test case.\n";
+             << " can be found in this test suite.\n";
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/gtest/src/gtest.cc b/lib/gtest/src/gtest.cc
index 96b07c68..a5b4e5ac 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/src/gtest.cc
+++ b/lib/gtest/src/gtest.cc
@@ -54,8 +54,6 @@
 
 #if GTEST_OS_LINUX
 
-// FIXME: Use autoconf to detect availability of
-// gettimeofday().
 # define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
 
 # include <fcntl.h>  // NOLINT
@@ -68,10 +66,6 @@
 # include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
 # include <string>
 
-#elif GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN
-# define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
-# include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
-
 #elif GTEST_OS_ZOS
 # define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
 # include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
@@ -86,6 +80,11 @@
 
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  // We are on Windows proper.
 
+# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
+# undef min
+
+# include <crtdbg.h>  // NOLINT
+# include <debugapi.h>  // NOLINT
 # include <io.h>  // NOLINT
 # include <sys/timeb.h>  // NOLINT
 # include <sys/types.h>  // NOLINT
@@ -93,25 +92,13 @@
 
 # if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
 // MinGW has gettimeofday() but not _ftime64().
-// FIXME: Use autoconf to detect availability of
-//   gettimeofday().
-// FIXME: There are other ways to get the time on
-//   Windows, like GetTickCount() or GetSystemTimeAsFileTime().  MinGW
-//   supports these.  consider using them instead.
 #  define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
 #  include <sys/time.h>  // NOLINT
 # endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
 
-// cpplint thinks that the header is already included, so we want to
-// silence it.
-# include <windows.h>  // NOLINT
-# undef min
-
 #else
 
 // Assume other platforms have gettimeofday().
-// FIXME: Use autoconf to detect availability of
-//   gettimeofday().
 # define GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_ 1
 
 // cpplint thinks that the header is already included, so we want to
@@ -160,14 +147,14 @@ using internal::Shuffle;
 
 // Constants.
 
-// A test whose test case name or test name matches this filter is
+// A test whose test suite name or test name matches this filter is
 // disabled and not run.
 static const char kDisableTestFilter[] = "DISABLED_*:*/DISABLED_*";
 
-// A test case whose name matches this filter is considered a death
-// test case and will be run before test cases whose name doesn't
+// A test suite whose name matches this filter is considered a death
+// test suite and will be run before test suites whose name doesn't
 // match this filter.
-static const char kDeathTestCaseFilter[] = "*DeathTest:*DeathTest/*";
+static const char kDeathTestSuiteFilter[] = "*DeathTest:*DeathTest/*";
 
 // A test filter that matches everything.
 static const char kUniversalFilter[] = "*";
@@ -190,20 +177,20 @@ namespace internal {
 // stack trace.
 const char kStackTraceMarker[] = "\nStack trace:\n";
 
-// g_help_flag is true iff the --help flag or an equivalent form is
-// specified on the command line.
+// g_help_flag is true if and only if the --help flag or an equivalent form
+// is specified on the command line.
 bool g_help_flag = false;
 
 // Utilty function to Open File for Writing
 static FILE* OpenFileForWriting(const std::string& output_file) {
-  FILE* fileout = NULL;
+  FILE* fileout = nullptr;
   FilePath output_file_path(output_file);
   FilePath output_dir(output_file_path.RemoveFileName());
 
   if (output_dir.CreateDirectoriesRecursively()) {
     fileout = posix::FOpen(output_file.c_str(), "w");
   }
-  if (fileout == NULL) {
+  if (fileout == nullptr) {
     GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Unable to open file \"" << output_file << "\"";
   }
   return fileout;
@@ -216,7 +203,7 @@ static FILE* OpenFileForWriting(const std::string& output_file) {
 static const char* GetDefaultFilter() {
   const char* const testbridge_test_only =
       internal::posix::GetEnv("TESTBRIDGE_TEST_ONLY");
-  if (testbridge_test_only != NULL) {
+  if (testbridge_test_only != nullptr) {
     return testbridge_test_only;
   }
   return kUniversalFilter;
@@ -228,15 +215,14 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
     "Run disabled tests too, in addition to the tests normally being run.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
-    break_on_failure,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("break_on_failure", false),
-    "True iff a failed assertion should be a debugger break-point.");
+    break_on_failure, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("break_on_failure", false),
+    "True if and only if a failed assertion should be a debugger "
+    "break-point.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
-    catch_exceptions,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("catch_exceptions", true),
-    "True iff " GTEST_NAME_
-    " should catch exceptions and treat them as test failures.");
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(catch_exceptions,
+                   internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("catch_exceptions", true),
+                   "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
+                   " should catch exceptions and treat them as test failures.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     color,
@@ -283,17 +269,13 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_string_(
     "executable's name and, if necessary, made unique by adding "
     "digits.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
-    print_time,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_time", true),
-    "True iff " GTEST_NAME_
-    " should display elapsed time in text output.");
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(print_time, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_time", true),
+                   "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
+                   " should display elapsed time in text output.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
-    print_utf8,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_utf8", true),
-    "True iff " GTEST_NAME_
-    " prints UTF8 characters as text.");
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(print_utf8, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("print_utf8", true),
+                   "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
+                   " prints UTF8 characters as text.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
     random_seed,
@@ -307,16 +289,14 @@ GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
     "How many times to repeat each test.  Specify a negative number "
     "for repeating forever.  Useful for shaking out flaky tests.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
-    show_internal_stack_frames, false,
-    "True iff " GTEST_NAME_ " should include internal stack frames when "
-    "printing test failure stack traces.");
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(show_internal_stack_frames, false,
+                   "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
+                   " should include internal stack frames when "
+                   "printing test failure stack traces.");
 
-GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(
-    shuffle,
-    internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("shuffle", false),
-    "True iff " GTEST_NAME_
-    " should randomize tests' order on every run.");
+GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(shuffle, internal::BoolFromGTestEnv("shuffle", false),
+                   "True if and only if " GTEST_NAME_
+                   " should randomize tests' order on every run.");
 
 GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(
     stack_trace_depth,
@@ -367,16 +347,16 @@ UInt32 Random::Generate(UInt32 range) {
   return state_ % range;
 }
 
-// GTestIsInitialized() returns true iff the user has initialized
+// GTestIsInitialized() returns true if and only if the user has initialized
 // Google Test.  Useful for catching the user mistake of not initializing
 // Google Test before calling RUN_ALL_TESTS().
 static bool GTestIsInitialized() { return GetArgvs().size() > 0; }
 
-// Iterates over a vector of TestCases, keeping a running sum of the
+// Iterates over a vector of TestSuites, keeping a running sum of the
 // results of calling a given int-returning method on each.
 // Returns the sum.
-static int SumOverTestCaseList(const std::vector<TestCase*>& case_list,
-                               int (TestCase::*method)() const) {
+static int SumOverTestSuiteList(const std::vector<TestSuite*>& case_list,
+                                int (TestSuite::*method)() const) {
   int sum = 0;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < case_list.size(); i++) {
     sum += (case_list[i]->*method)();
@@ -384,20 +364,20 @@ static int SumOverTestCaseList(const std::vector<TestCase*>& case_list,
   return sum;
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the test case passed.
-static bool TestCasePassed(const TestCase* test_case) {
-  return test_case->should_run() && test_case->Passed();
+// Returns true if and only if the test suite passed.
+static bool TestSuitePassed(const TestSuite* test_suite) {
+  return test_suite->should_run() && test_suite->Passed();
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the test case failed.
-static bool TestCaseFailed(const TestCase* test_case) {
-  return test_case->should_run() && test_case->Failed();
+// Returns true if and only if the test suite failed.
+static bool TestSuiteFailed(const TestSuite* test_suite) {
+  return test_suite->should_run() && test_suite->Failed();
 }
 
-// Returns true iff test_case contains at least one test that should
-// run.
-static bool ShouldRunTestCase(const TestCase* test_case) {
-  return test_case->should_run();
+// Returns true if and only if test_suite contains at least one test that
+// should run.
+static bool ShouldRunTestSuite(const TestSuite* test_suite) {
+  return test_suite->should_run();
 }
 
 // AssertHelper constructor.
@@ -423,9 +403,6 @@ void AssertHelper::operator=(const Message& message) const {
                       );  // NOLINT
 }
 
-// Mutex for linked pointers.
-GTEST_API_ GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_linked_ptr_mutex);
-
 // A copy of all command line arguments.  Set by InitGoogleTest().
 static ::std::vector<std::string> g_argvs;
 
@@ -445,7 +422,7 @@ static ::std::vector<std::string> g_argvs;
 FilePath GetCurrentExecutableName() {
   FilePath result;
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS || GTEST_OS_OS2
   result.Set(FilePath(GetArgvs()[0]).RemoveExtension("exe"));
 #else
   result.Set(FilePath(GetArgvs()[0]));
@@ -460,9 +437,10 @@ FilePath GetCurrentExecutableName() {
 std::string UnitTestOptions::GetOutputFormat() {
   const char* const gtest_output_flag = GTEST_FLAG(output).c_str();
   const char* const colon = strchr(gtest_output_flag, ':');
-  return (colon == NULL) ?
-      std::string(gtest_output_flag) :
-      std::string(gtest_output_flag, colon - gtest_output_flag);
+  return (colon == nullptr)
+             ? std::string(gtest_output_flag)
+             : std::string(gtest_output_flag,
+                           static_cast<size_t>(colon - gtest_output_flag));
 }
 
 // Returns the name of the requested output file, or the default if none
@@ -475,7 +453,7 @@ std::string UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile() {
     format = std::string(kDefaultOutputFormat);
 
   const char* const colon = strchr(gtest_output_flag, ':');
-  if (colon == NULL)
+  if (colon == nullptr)
     return internal::FilePath::MakeFileName(
         internal::FilePath(
             UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir()),
@@ -484,10 +462,6 @@ std::string UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile() {
 
   internal::FilePath output_name(colon + 1);
   if (!output_name.IsAbsolutePath())
-    // FIXME: on Windows \some\path is not an absolute
-    // path (as its meaning depends on the current drive), yet the
-    // following logic for turning it into an absolute path is wrong.
-    // Fix it.
     output_name = internal::FilePath::ConcatPaths(
         internal::FilePath(UnitTest::GetInstance()->original_working_dir()),
         internal::FilePath(colon + 1));
@@ -501,8 +475,8 @@ std::string UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile() {
   return result.string();
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the wildcard pattern matches the string.  The
-// first ':' or '\0' character in pattern marks the end of it.
+// Returns true if and only if the wildcard pattern matches the string.
+// The first ':' or '\0' character in pattern marks the end of it.
 //
 // This recursive algorithm isn't very efficient, but is clear and
 // works well enough for matching test names, which are short.
@@ -535,7 +509,7 @@ bool UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(
     cur_pattern = strchr(cur_pattern, ':');
 
     // Returns if no more pattern can be found.
-    if (cur_pattern == NULL) {
+    if (cur_pattern == nullptr) {
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -544,11 +518,11 @@ bool UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(
   }
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the user-specified filter matches the test case
-// name and the test name.
-bool UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(const std::string &test_case_name,
-                                        const std::string &test_name) {
-  const std::string& full_name = test_case_name + "." + test_name.c_str();
+// Returns true if and only if the user-specified filter matches the test
+// suite name and the test name.
+bool UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(const std::string& test_suite_name,
+                                        const std::string& test_name) {
+  const std::string& full_name = test_suite_name + "." + test_name.c_str();
 
   // Split --gtest_filter at '-', if there is one, to separate into
   // positive filter and negative filter portions
@@ -556,7 +530,7 @@ bool UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(const std::string &test_case_name,
   const char* const dash = strchr(p, '-');
   std::string positive;
   std::string negative;
-  if (dash == NULL) {
+  if (dash == nullptr) {
     positive = GTEST_FLAG(filter).c_str();  // Whole string is a positive filter
     negative = "";
   } else {
@@ -701,7 +675,7 @@ static AssertionResult HasOneFailure(const char* /* results_expr */,
                               << r;
   }
 
-  if (strstr(r.message(), substr.c_str()) == NULL) {
+  if (strstr(r.message(), substr.c_str()) == nullptr) {
     return AssertionFailure() << "Expected: " << expected << " containing \""
                               << substr << "\"\n"
                               << "  Actual:\n"
@@ -770,61 +744,66 @@ void UnitTestImpl::SetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread(
   per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_.set(reporter);
 }
 
-// Gets the number of successful test cases.
-int UnitTestImpl::successful_test_case_count() const {
-  return CountIf(test_cases_, TestCasePassed);
+// Gets the number of successful test suites.
+int UnitTestImpl::successful_test_suite_count() const {
+  return CountIf(test_suites_, TestSuitePassed);
 }
 
-// Gets the number of failed test cases.
-int UnitTestImpl::failed_test_case_count() const {
-  return CountIf(test_cases_, TestCaseFailed);
+// Gets the number of failed test suites.
+int UnitTestImpl::failed_test_suite_count() const {
+  return CountIf(test_suites_, TestSuiteFailed);
 }
 
-// Gets the number of all test cases.
-int UnitTestImpl::total_test_case_count() const {
-  return static_cast<int>(test_cases_.size());
+// Gets the number of all test suites.
+int UnitTestImpl::total_test_suite_count() const {
+  return static_cast<int>(test_suites_.size());
 }
 
-// Gets the number of all test cases that contain at least one test
+// Gets the number of all test suites that contain at least one test
 // that should run.
-int UnitTestImpl::test_case_to_run_count() const {
-  return CountIf(test_cases_, ShouldRunTestCase);
+int UnitTestImpl::test_suite_to_run_count() const {
+  return CountIf(test_suites_, ShouldRunTestSuite);
 }
 
 // Gets the number of successful tests.
 int UnitTestImpl::successful_test_count() const {
-  return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_, &TestCase::successful_test_count);
+  return SumOverTestSuiteList(test_suites_, &TestSuite::successful_test_count);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of skipped tests.
+int UnitTestImpl::skipped_test_count() const {
+  return SumOverTestSuiteList(test_suites_, &TestSuite::skipped_test_count);
 }
 
 // Gets the number of failed tests.
 int UnitTestImpl::failed_test_count() const {
-  return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_, &TestCase::failed_test_count);
+  return SumOverTestSuiteList(test_suites_, &TestSuite::failed_test_count);
 }
 
 // Gets the number of disabled tests that will be reported in the XML report.
 int UnitTestImpl::reportable_disabled_test_count() const {
-  return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_,
-                             &TestCase::reportable_disabled_test_count);
+  return SumOverTestSuiteList(test_suites_,
+                              &TestSuite::reportable_disabled_test_count);
 }
 
 // Gets the number of disabled tests.
 int UnitTestImpl::disabled_test_count() const {
-  return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_, &TestCase::disabled_test_count);
+  return SumOverTestSuiteList(test_suites_, &TestSuite::disabled_test_count);
 }
 
 // Gets the number of tests to be printed in the XML report.
 int UnitTestImpl::reportable_test_count() const {
-  return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_, &TestCase::reportable_test_count);
+  return SumOverTestSuiteList(test_suites_, &TestSuite::reportable_test_count);
 }
 
 // Gets the number of all tests.
 int UnitTestImpl::total_test_count() const {
-  return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_, &TestCase::total_test_count);
+  return SumOverTestSuiteList(test_suites_, &TestSuite::total_test_count);
 }
 
 // Gets the number of tests that should run.
 int UnitTestImpl::test_to_run_count() const {
-  return SumOverTestCaseList(test_cases_, &TestCase::test_to_run_count);
+  return SumOverTestSuiteList(test_suites_, &TestSuite::test_to_run_count);
 }
 
 // Returns the current OS stack trace as an std::string.
@@ -858,8 +837,6 @@ TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis() {
   SYSTEMTIME now_systime;
   FILETIME now_filetime;
   ULARGE_INTEGER now_int64;
-  // FIXME: Shouldn't this just use
-  //   GetSystemTimeAsFileTime()?
   GetSystemTime(&now_systime);
   if (SystemTimeToFileTime(&now_systime, &now_filetime)) {
     now_int64.LowPart = now_filetime.dwLowDateTime;
@@ -874,8 +851,6 @@ TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis() {
 
   // MSVC 8 deprecates _ftime64(), so we want to suppress warning 4996
   // (deprecated function) there.
-  // FIXME: Use GetTickCount()?  Or use
-  //   SystemTimeToFileTime()
   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()
   _ftime64(&now);
   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
@@ -883,7 +858,7 @@ TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis() {
   return static_cast<TimeInMillis>(now.time) * 1000 + now.millitm;
 #elif GTEST_HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY_
   struct timeval now;
-  gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+  gettimeofday(&now, nullptr);
   return static_cast<TimeInMillis>(now.tv_sec) * 1000 + now.tv_usec / 1000;
 #else
 # error "Don't know how to get the current time on your system."
@@ -900,11 +875,10 @@ TimeInMillis GetTimeInMillis() {
 // value using delete[]. Returns the wide string, or NULL if the
 // input is NULL.
 LPCWSTR String::AnsiToUtf16(const char* ansi) {
-  if (!ansi) return NULL;
+  if (!ansi) return nullptr;
   const int length = strlen(ansi);
   const int unicode_length =
-      MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ansi, length,
-                          NULL, 0);
+      MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ansi, length, nullptr, 0);
   WCHAR* unicode = new WCHAR[unicode_length + 1];
   MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, ansi, length,
                       unicode, unicode_length);
@@ -917,33 +891,33 @@ LPCWSTR String::AnsiToUtf16(const char* ansi) {
 // value using delete[]. Returns the ANSI string, or NULL if the
 // input is NULL.
 const char* String::Utf16ToAnsi(LPCWSTR utf16_str)  {
-  if (!utf16_str) return NULL;
-  const int ansi_length =
-      WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, utf16_str, -1,
-                          NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
+  if (!utf16_str) return nullptr;
+  const int ansi_length = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, utf16_str, -1, nullptr,
+                                              0, nullptr, nullptr);
   char* ansi = new char[ansi_length + 1];
-  WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, utf16_str, -1,
-                      ansi, ansi_length, NULL, NULL);
+  WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, utf16_str, -1, ansi, ansi_length, nullptr,
+                      nullptr);
   ansi[ansi_length] = 0;
   return ansi;
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
-// Compares two C strings.  Returns true iff they have the same content.
+// Compares two C strings.  Returns true if and only if they have the same
+// content.
 //
 // Unlike strcmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A NULL
 // C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
 // including the empty string.
 bool String::CStringEquals(const char * lhs, const char * rhs) {
-  if ( lhs == NULL ) return rhs == NULL;
+  if (lhs == nullptr) return rhs == nullptr;
 
-  if ( rhs == NULL ) return false;
+  if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
 
   return strcmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
 }
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING || GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
 // Converts an array of wide chars to a narrow string using the UTF-8
 // encoding, and streams the result to the given Message object.
@@ -961,7 +935,7 @@ static void StreamWideCharsToMessage(const wchar_t* wstr, size_t length,
   }
 }
 
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING || GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
+#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
 void SplitString(const ::std::string& str, char delimiter,
                  ::std::vector< ::std::string>* dest) {
@@ -1011,15 +985,6 @@ Message& Message::operator <<(const ::std::wstring& wstr) {
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
 
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-// Converts the given wide string to a narrow string using the UTF-8
-// encoding, and streams the result to this Message object.
-Message& Message::operator <<(const ::wstring& wstr) {
-  internal::StreamWideCharsToMessage(wstr.c_str(), wstr.length(), this);
-  return *this;
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_WSTRING
-
 // Gets the text streamed to this object so far as an std::string.
 // Each '\0' character in the buffer is replaced with "\\0".
 std::string Message::GetString() const {
@@ -1030,10 +995,9 @@ std::string Message::GetString() const {
 // Used in EXPECT_TRUE/FALSE(assertion_result).
 AssertionResult::AssertionResult(const AssertionResult& other)
     : success_(other.success_),
-      message_(other.message_.get() != NULL ?
-               new ::std::string(*other.message_) :
-               static_cast< ::std::string*>(NULL)) {
-}
+      message_(other.message_.get() != nullptr
+                   ? new ::std::string(*other.message_)
+                   : static_cast< ::std::string*>(nullptr)) {}
 
 // Swaps two AssertionResults.
 void AssertionResult::swap(AssertionResult& other) {
@@ -1045,8 +1009,7 @@ void AssertionResult::swap(AssertionResult& other) {
 // Returns the assertion's negation. Used with EXPECT/ASSERT_FALSE.
 AssertionResult AssertionResult::operator!() const {
   AssertionResult negation(!success_);
-  if (message_.get() != NULL)
-    negation << *message_;
+  if (message_.get() != nullptr) negation << *message_;
   return negation;
 }
 
@@ -1272,9 +1235,10 @@ std::string CreateUnifiedDiff(const std::vector<std::string>& left,
     for (; edit_i < edits.size(); ++edit_i) {
       if (n_suffix >= context) {
         // Continue only if the next hunk is very close.
-        std::vector<EditType>::const_iterator it = edits.begin() + edit_i;
+        auto it = edits.begin() + static_cast<int>(edit_i);
         while (it != edits.end() && *it == kMatch) ++it;
-        if (it == edits.end() || (it - edits.begin()) - edit_i >= context) {
+        if (it == edits.end() ||
+            static_cast<size_t>(it - edits.begin()) - edit_i >= context) {
           // There is no next edit or it is too far away.
           break;
         }
@@ -1350,7 +1314,7 @@ std::vector<std::string> SplitEscapedString(const std::string& str) {
 //   lhs_value:      "5"
 //   rhs_value:      "6"
 //
-// The ignoring_case parameter is true iff the assertion is a
+// The ignoring_case parameter is true if and only if the assertion is a
 // *_STRCASEEQ*.  When it's true, the string "Ignoring case" will
 // be inserted into the message.
 AssertionResult EqFailure(const char* lhs_expression,
@@ -1413,8 +1377,6 @@ AssertionResult DoubleNearPredFormat(const char* expr1,
   const double diff = fabs(val1 - val2);
   if (diff <= abs_error) return AssertionSuccess();
 
-  // FIXME: do not print the value of an expression if it's
-  // already a literal.
   return AssertionFailure()
       << "The difference between " << expr1 << " and " << expr2
       << " is " << diff << ", which exceeds " << abs_error_expr << ", where\n"
@@ -1595,22 +1557,20 @@ namespace {
 
 // Helper functions for implementing IsSubString() and IsNotSubstring().
 
-// This group of overloaded functions return true iff needle is a
-// substring of haystack.  NULL is considered a substring of itself
-// only.
+// This group of overloaded functions return true if and only if needle
+// is a substring of haystack.  NULL is considered a substring of
+// itself only.
 
 bool IsSubstringPred(const char* needle, const char* haystack) {
-  if (needle == NULL || haystack == NULL)
-    return needle == haystack;
+  if (needle == nullptr || haystack == nullptr) return needle == haystack;
 
-  return strstr(haystack, needle) != NULL;
+  return strstr(haystack, needle) != nullptr;
 }
 
 bool IsSubstringPred(const wchar_t* needle, const wchar_t* haystack) {
-  if (needle == NULL || haystack == NULL)
-    return needle == haystack;
+  if (needle == nullptr || haystack == nullptr) return needle == haystack;
 
-  return wcsstr(haystack, needle) != NULL;
+  return wcsstr(haystack, needle) != nullptr;
 }
 
 // StringType here can be either ::std::string or ::std::wstring.
@@ -1724,12 +1684,12 @@ AssertionResult HRESULTFailureHelper(const char* expr,
   // Gets the system's human readable message string for this HRESULT.
   char error_text[kBufSize] = { '\0' };
   DWORD message_length = ::FormatMessageA(kFlags,
-                                          0,  // no source, we're asking system
-                                          hr,  // the error
-                                          0,  // no line width restrictions
+                                          0,   // no source, we're asking system
+                                          static_cast<DWORD>(hr),  // the error
+                                          0,   // no line width restrictions
                                           error_text,  // output buffer
-                                          kBufSize,  // buf size
-                                          NULL);  // no arguments for inserts
+                                          kBufSize,    // buf size
+                                          nullptr);  // no arguments for inserts
   // Trims tailing white space (FormatMessage leaves a trailing CR-LF)
   for (; message_length && IsSpace(error_text[message_length - 1]);
           --message_length) {
@@ -1803,7 +1763,7 @@ inline UInt32 ChopLowBits(UInt32* bits, int n) {
 // to "(Invalid Unicode 0xXXXXXXXX)".
 std::string CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point) {
   if (code_point > kMaxCodePoint4) {
-    return "(Invalid Unicode 0x" + String::FormatHexInt(code_point) + ")";
+    return "(Invalid Unicode 0x" + String::FormatHexUInt32(code_point) + ")";
   }
 
   char str[5];  // Big enough for the largest valid code point.
@@ -1831,7 +1791,7 @@ std::string CodePointToUtf8(UInt32 code_point) {
 
 // The following two functions only make sense if the system
 // uses UTF-16 for wide string encoding. All supported systems
-// with 16 bit wchar_t (Windows, Cygwin, Symbian OS) do use UTF-16.
+// with 16 bit wchar_t (Windows, Cygwin) do use UTF-16.
 
 // Determines if the arguments constitute UTF-16 surrogate pair
 // and thus should be combined into a single Unicode code point
@@ -1844,17 +1804,20 @@ inline bool IsUtf16SurrogatePair(wchar_t first, wchar_t second) {
 // Creates a Unicode code point from UTF16 surrogate pair.
 inline UInt32 CreateCodePointFromUtf16SurrogatePair(wchar_t first,
                                                     wchar_t second) {
+  const auto first_u = static_cast<UInt32>(first);
+  const auto second_u = static_cast<UInt32>(second);
   const UInt32 mask = (1 << 10) - 1;
-  return (sizeof(wchar_t) == 2) ?
-      (((first & mask) << 10) | (second & mask)) + 0x10000 :
-      // This function should not be called when the condition is
-      // false, but we provide a sensible default in case it is.
-      static_cast<UInt32>(first);
+  return (sizeof(wchar_t) == 2)
+             ? (((first_u & mask) << 10) | (second_u & mask)) + 0x10000
+             :
+             // This function should not be called when the condition is
+             // false, but we provide a sensible default in case it is.
+             first_u;
 }
 
 // Converts a wide string to a narrow string in UTF-8 encoding.
 // The wide string is assumed to have the following encoding:
-//   UTF-16 if sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 (on Windows, Cygwin, Symbian OS)
+//   UTF-16 if sizeof(wchar_t) == 2 (on Windows, Cygwin)
 //   UTF-32 if sizeof(wchar_t) == 4 (on Linux)
 // Parameter str points to a null-terminated wide string.
 // Parameter num_chars may additionally limit the number
@@ -1891,21 +1854,21 @@ std::string WideStringToUtf8(const wchar_t* str, int num_chars) {
 // Converts a wide C string to an std::string using the UTF-8 encoding.
 // NULL will be converted to "(null)".
 std::string String::ShowWideCString(const wchar_t * wide_c_str) {
-  if (wide_c_str == NULL)  return "(null)";
+  if (wide_c_str == nullptr) return "(null)";
 
   return internal::WideStringToUtf8(wide_c_str, -1);
 }
 
-// Compares two wide C strings.  Returns true iff they have the same
-// content.
+// Compares two wide C strings.  Returns true if and only if they have the
+// same content.
 //
 // Unlike wcscmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A NULL
 // C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
 // including the empty string.
 bool String::WideCStringEquals(const wchar_t * lhs, const wchar_t * rhs) {
-  if (lhs == NULL) return rhs == NULL;
+  if (lhs == nullptr) return rhs == nullptr;
 
-  if (rhs == NULL) return false;
+  if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
 
   return wcscmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
 }
@@ -1941,37 +1904,35 @@ AssertionResult CmpHelperSTRNE(const char* s1_expression,
                             << " vs " << PrintToString(s2);
 }
 
-// Compares two C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true iff they have
+// Compares two C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true if and only if they have
 // the same content.
 //
 // Unlike strcasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).  A
 // NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL C string,
 // including the empty string.
 bool String::CaseInsensitiveCStringEquals(const char * lhs, const char * rhs) {
-  if (lhs == NULL)
-    return rhs == NULL;
-  if (rhs == NULL)
-    return false;
+  if (lhs == nullptr) return rhs == nullptr;
+  if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
   return posix::StrCaseCmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
 }
 
-  // Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true iff they
-  // have the same content.
-  //
-  // Unlike wcscasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
-  // A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL wide C string,
-  // including the empty string.
-  // NB: The implementations on different platforms slightly differ.
-  // On windows, this method uses _wcsicmp which compares according to LC_CTYPE
-  // environment variable. On GNU platform this method uses wcscasecmp
-  // which compares according to LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
-  // On MacOS X, it uses towlower, which also uses LC_CTYPE category of the
-  // current locale.
+// Compares two wide C strings, ignoring case.  Returns true if and only if they
+// have the same content.
+//
+// Unlike wcscasecmp(), this function can handle NULL argument(s).
+// A NULL C string is considered different to any non-NULL wide C string,
+// including the empty string.
+// NB: The implementations on different platforms slightly differ.
+// On windows, this method uses _wcsicmp which compares according to LC_CTYPE
+// environment variable. On GNU platform this method uses wcscasecmp
+// which compares according to LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.
+// On MacOS X, it uses towlower, which also uses LC_CTYPE category of the
+// current locale.
 bool String::CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
                                               const wchar_t* rhs) {
-  if (lhs == NULL) return rhs == NULL;
+  if (lhs == nullptr) return rhs == nullptr;
 
-  if (rhs == NULL) return false;
+  if (rhs == nullptr) return false;
 
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   return _wcsicmp(lhs, rhs) == 0;
@@ -1982,14 +1943,14 @@ bool String::CaseInsensitiveWideCStringEquals(const wchar_t* lhs,
   // Other unknown OSes may not define it either.
   wint_t left, right;
   do {
-    left = towlower(*lhs++);
-    right = towlower(*rhs++);
+    left = towlower(static_cast<wint_t>(*lhs++));
+    right = towlower(static_cast<wint_t>(*rhs++));
   } while (left && left == right);
   return left == right;
 #endif  // OS selector
 }
 
-// Returns true iff str ends with the given suffix, ignoring case.
+// Returns true if and only if str ends with the given suffix, ignoring case.
 // Any string is considered to end with an empty suffix.
 bool String::EndsWithCaseInsensitive(
     const std::string& str, const std::string& suffix) {
@@ -2008,12 +1969,17 @@ std::string String::FormatIntWidth2(int value) {
 }
 
 // Formats an int value as "%X".
-std::string String::FormatHexInt(int value) {
+std::string String::FormatHexUInt32(UInt32 value) {
   std::stringstream ss;
   ss << std::hex << std::uppercase << value;
   return ss.str();
 }
 
+// Formats an int value as "%X".
+std::string String::FormatHexInt(int value) {
+  return FormatHexUInt32(static_cast<UInt32>(value));
+}
+
 // Formats a byte as "%02X".
 std::string String::FormatByte(unsigned char value) {
   std::stringstream ss;
@@ -2030,7 +1996,7 @@ std::string StringStreamToString(::std::stringstream* ss) {
   const char* const end = start + str.length();
 
   std::string result;
-  result.reserve(2 * (end - start));
+  result.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(2 * (end - start)));
   for (const char* ch = start; ch != end; ++ch) {
     if (*ch == '\0') {
       result += "\\0";  // Replaces NUL with "\\0";
@@ -2060,9 +2026,7 @@ std::string AppendUserMessage(const std::string& gtest_msg,
 
 // Creates an empty TestResult.
 TestResult::TestResult()
-    : death_test_count_(0),
-      elapsed_time_(0) {
-}
+    : death_test_count_(0), start_timestamp_(0), elapsed_time_(0) {}
 
 // D'tor.
 TestResult::~TestResult() {
@@ -2074,7 +2038,7 @@ TestResult::~TestResult() {
 const TestPartResult& TestResult::GetTestPartResult(int i) const {
   if (i < 0 || i >= total_part_count())
     internal::posix::Abort();
-  return test_part_results_.at(i);
+  return test_part_results_.at(static_cast<size_t>(i));
 }
 
 // Returns the i-th test property. i can range from 0 to
@@ -2083,7 +2047,7 @@ const TestPartResult& TestResult::GetTestPartResult(int i) const {
 const TestProperty& TestResult::GetTestProperty(int i) const {
   if (i < 0 || i >= test_property_count())
     internal::posix::Abort();
-  return test_properties_.at(i);
+  return test_properties_.at(static_cast<size_t>(i));
 }
 
 // Clears the test part results.
@@ -2131,18 +2095,18 @@ static const char* const kReservedTestSuitesAttributes[] = {
 // The list of reserved attributes used in the <testsuite> element of XML
 // output.
 static const char* const kReservedTestSuiteAttributes[] = {
-  "disabled",
-  "errors",
-  "failures",
-  "name",
-  "tests",
-  "time"
-};
+    "disabled", "errors", "failures", "name", "tests", "time", "timestamp"};
 
 // The list of reserved attributes used in the <testcase> element of XML output.
 static const char* const kReservedTestCaseAttributes[] = {
-    "classname",  "name",        "status", "time",
-    "type_param", "value_param", "file",   "line"};
+    "classname",   "name", "status", "time",  "type_param",
+    "value_param", "file", "line"};
+
+// Use a slightly different set for allowed output to ensure existing tests can
+// still RecordProperty("result") or "RecordProperty(timestamp")
+static const char* const kReservedOutputTestCaseAttributes[] = {
+    "classname",   "name", "status", "time",   "type_param",
+    "value_param", "file", "line",   "result", "timestamp"};
 
 template <int kSize>
 std::vector<std::string> ArrayAsVector(const char* const (&array)[kSize]) {
@@ -2164,6 +2128,22 @@ static std::vector<std::string> GetReservedAttributesForElement(
   return std::vector<std::string>();
 }
 
+// TODO(jdesprez): Merge the two getReserved attributes once skip is improved
+static std::vector<std::string> GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(
+    const std::string& xml_element) {
+  if (xml_element == "testsuites") {
+    return ArrayAsVector(kReservedTestSuitesAttributes);
+  } else if (xml_element == "testsuite") {
+    return ArrayAsVector(kReservedTestSuiteAttributes);
+  } else if (xml_element == "testcase") {
+    return ArrayAsVector(kReservedOutputTestCaseAttributes);
+  } else {
+    GTEST_CHECK_(false) << "Unrecognized xml_element provided: " << xml_element;
+  }
+  // This code is unreachable but some compilers may not realizes that.
+  return std::vector<std::string>();
+}
+
 static std::string FormatWordList(const std::vector<std::string>& words) {
   Message word_list;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < words.size(); ++i) {
@@ -2207,7 +2187,17 @@ void TestResult::Clear() {
   elapsed_time_ = 0;
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the test failed.
+// Returns true off the test part was skipped.
+static bool TestPartSkipped(const TestPartResult& result) {
+  return result.skipped();
+}
+
+// Returns true if and only if the test was skipped.
+bool TestResult::Skipped() const {
+  return !Failed() && CountIf(test_part_results_, TestPartSkipped) > 0;
+}
+
+// Returns true if and only if the test failed.
 bool TestResult::Failed() const {
   for (int i = 0; i < total_part_count(); ++i) {
     if (GetTestPartResult(i).failed())
@@ -2216,22 +2206,22 @@ bool TestResult::Failed() const {
   return false;
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the test part fatally failed.
+// Returns true if and only if the test part fatally failed.
 static bool TestPartFatallyFailed(const TestPartResult& result) {
   return result.fatally_failed();
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the test fatally failed.
+// Returns true if and only if the test fatally failed.
 bool TestResult::HasFatalFailure() const {
   return CountIf(test_part_results_, TestPartFatallyFailed) > 0;
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the test part non-fatally failed.
+// Returns true if and only if the test part non-fatally failed.
 static bool TestPartNonfatallyFailed(const TestPartResult& result) {
   return result.nonfatally_failed();
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the test has a non-fatal failure.
+// Returns true if and only if the test has a non-fatal failure.
 bool TestResult::HasNonfatalFailure() const {
   return CountIf(test_part_results_, TestPartNonfatallyFailed) > 0;
 }
@@ -2294,25 +2284,25 @@ void ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(TestPartResult::Type result_type,
   // AddTestPartResult.
   UnitTest::GetInstance()->AddTestPartResult(
       result_type,
-      NULL,  // No info about the source file where the exception occurred.
-      -1,    // We have no info on which line caused the exception.
+      nullptr,  // No info about the source file where the exception occurred.
+      -1,       // We have no info on which line caused the exception.
       message,
-      "");   // No stack trace, either.
+      "");  // No stack trace, either.
 }
 
 }  // namespace internal
 
-// Google Test requires all tests in the same test case to use the same test
+// Google Test requires all tests in the same test suite to use the same test
 // fixture class.  This function checks if the current test has the
-// same fixture class as the first test in the current test case.  If
+// same fixture class as the first test in the current test suite.  If
 // yes, it returns true; otherwise it generates a Google Test failure and
 // returns false.
 bool Test::HasSameFixtureClass() {
   internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
-  const TestCase* const test_case = impl->current_test_case();
+  const TestSuite* const test_suite = impl->current_test_suite();
 
-  // Info about the first test in the current test case.
-  const TestInfo* const first_test_info = test_case->test_info_list()[0];
+  // Info about the first test in the current test suite.
+  const TestInfo* const first_test_info = test_suite->test_info_list()[0];
   const internal::TypeId first_fixture_id = first_test_info->fixture_class_id_;
   const char* const first_test_name = first_test_info->name();
 
@@ -2328,7 +2318,7 @@ bool Test::HasSameFixtureClass() {
     const bool this_is_TEST = this_fixture_id == internal::GetTestTypeId();
 
     if (first_is_TEST || this_is_TEST) {
-      // Both TEST and TEST_F appear in same test case, which is incorrect.
+      // Both TEST and TEST_F appear in same test suite, which is incorrect.
       // Tell the user how to fix this.
 
       // Gets the name of the TEST and the name of the TEST_F.  Note
@@ -2340,9 +2330,9 @@ bool Test::HasSameFixtureClass() {
           first_is_TEST ? this_test_name : first_test_name;
 
       ADD_FAILURE()
-          << "All tests in the same test case must use the same test fixture\n"
-          << "class, so mixing TEST_F and TEST in the same test case is\n"
-          << "illegal.  In test case " << this_test_info->test_case_name()
+          << "All tests in the same test suite must use the same test fixture\n"
+          << "class, so mixing TEST_F and TEST in the same test suite is\n"
+          << "illegal.  In test suite " << this_test_info->test_suite_name()
           << ",\n"
           << "test " << TEST_F_name << " is defined using TEST_F but\n"
           << "test " << TEST_name << " is defined using TEST.  You probably\n"
@@ -2352,15 +2342,15 @@ bool Test::HasSameFixtureClass() {
       // Two fixture classes with the same name appear in two different
       // namespaces, which is not allowed. Tell the user how to fix this.
       ADD_FAILURE()
-          << "All tests in the same test case must use the same test fixture\n"
-          << "class.  However, in test case "
-          << this_test_info->test_case_name() << ",\n"
-          << "you defined test " << first_test_name
-          << " and test " << this_test_name << "\n"
+          << "All tests in the same test suite must use the same test fixture\n"
+          << "class.  However, in test suite "
+          << this_test_info->test_suite_name() << ",\n"
+          << "you defined test " << first_test_name << " and test "
+          << this_test_name << "\n"
           << "using two different test fixture classes.  This can happen if\n"
           << "the two classes are from different namespaces or translation\n"
           << "units and have the same name.  You should probably rename one\n"
-          << "of the classes to put the tests into different test cases.";
+          << "of the classes to put the tests into different test suites.";
     }
     return false;
   }
@@ -2393,7 +2383,7 @@ namespace internal {
 static std::string FormatCxxExceptionMessage(const char* description,
                                              const char* location) {
   Message message;
-  if (description != NULL) {
+  if (description != nullptr) {
     message << "C++ exception with description \"" << description << "\"";
   } else {
     message << "Unknown C++ exception";
@@ -2491,7 +2481,7 @@ Result HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
     } catch (...) {  // NOLINT
       internal::ReportFailureInUnknownLocation(
           TestPartResult::kFatalFailure,
-          FormatCxxExceptionMessage(NULL, location));
+          FormatCxxExceptionMessage(nullptr, location));
     }
     return static_cast<Result>(0);
 #else
@@ -2511,8 +2501,9 @@ void Test::Run() {
   internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
   internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(this, &Test::SetUp, "SetUp()");
-  // We will run the test only if SetUp() was successful.
-  if (!HasFatalFailure()) {
+  // We will run the test only if SetUp() was successful and didn't call
+  // GTEST_SKIP().
+  if (!HasFatalFailure() && !IsSkipped()) {
     impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
     internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
         this, &Test::TestBody, "the test body");
@@ -2526,32 +2517,36 @@ void Test::Run() {
       this, &Test::TearDown, "TearDown()");
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the current test has a fatal failure.
+// Returns true if and only if the current test has a fatal failure.
 bool Test::HasFatalFailure() {
   return internal::GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->HasFatalFailure();
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the current test has a non-fatal failure.
+// Returns true if and only if the current test has a non-fatal failure.
 bool Test::HasNonfatalFailure() {
   return internal::GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->
       HasNonfatalFailure();
 }
 
+// Returns true if and only if the current test was skipped.
+bool Test::IsSkipped() {
+  return internal::GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result()->Skipped();
+}
+
 // class TestInfo
 
 // Constructs a TestInfo object. It assumes ownership of the test factory
 // object.
-TestInfo::TestInfo(const std::string& a_test_case_name,
-                   const std::string& a_name,
-                   const char* a_type_param,
+TestInfo::TestInfo(const std::string& a_test_suite_name,
+                   const std::string& a_name, const char* a_type_param,
                    const char* a_value_param,
                    internal::CodeLocation a_code_location,
                    internal::TypeId fixture_class_id,
                    internal::TestFactoryBase* factory)
-    : test_case_name_(a_test_case_name),
+    : test_suite_name_(a_test_suite_name),
       name_(a_name),
-      type_param_(a_type_param ? new std::string(a_type_param) : NULL),
-      value_param_(a_value_param ? new std::string(a_value_param) : NULL),
+      type_param_(a_type_param ? new std::string(a_type_param) : nullptr),
+      value_param_(a_value_param ? new std::string(a_value_param) : nullptr),
       location_(a_code_location),
       fixture_class_id_(fixture_class_id),
       should_run_(false),
@@ -2570,7 +2565,7 @@ namespace internal {
 //
 // Arguments:
 //
-//   test_case_name:   name of the test case
+//   test_suite_name:   name of the test suite
 //   name:             name of the test
 //   type_param:       the name of the test's type parameter, or NULL if
 //                     this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test.
@@ -2578,40 +2573,35 @@ namespace internal {
 //                     or NULL if this is not a value-parameterized test.
 //   code_location:    code location where the test is defined
 //   fixture_class_id: ID of the test fixture class
-//   set_up_tc:        pointer to the function that sets up the test case
-//   tear_down_tc:     pointer to the function that tears down the test case
+//   set_up_tc:        pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
+//   tear_down_tc:     pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
 //   factory:          pointer to the factory that creates a test object.
 //                     The newly created TestInfo instance will assume
 //                     ownership of the factory object.
 TestInfo* MakeAndRegisterTestInfo(
-    const char* test_case_name,
-    const char* name,
-    const char* type_param,
-    const char* value_param,
-    CodeLocation code_location,
-    TypeId fixture_class_id,
-    SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
-    TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc,
-    TestFactoryBase* factory) {
+    const char* test_suite_name, const char* name, const char* type_param,
+    const char* value_param, CodeLocation code_location,
+    TypeId fixture_class_id, SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
+    TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc, TestFactoryBase* factory) {
   TestInfo* const test_info =
-      new TestInfo(test_case_name, name, type_param, value_param,
+      new TestInfo(test_suite_name, name, type_param, value_param,
                    code_location, fixture_class_id, factory);
   GetUnitTestImpl()->AddTestInfo(set_up_tc, tear_down_tc, test_info);
   return test_info;
 }
 
-void ReportInvalidTestCaseType(const char* test_case_name,
-                               CodeLocation code_location) {
+void ReportInvalidTestSuiteType(const char* test_suite_name,
+                                CodeLocation code_location) {
   Message errors;
   errors
-      << "Attempted redefinition of test case " << test_case_name << ".\n"
-      << "All tests in the same test case must use the same test fixture\n"
-      << "class.  However, in test case " << test_case_name << ", you tried\n"
+      << "Attempted redefinition of test suite " << test_suite_name << ".\n"
+      << "All tests in the same test suite must use the same test fixture\n"
+      << "class.  However, in test suite " << test_suite_name << ", you tried\n"
       << "to define a test using a fixture class different from the one\n"
       << "used earlier. This can happen if the two fixture classes are\n"
       << "from different namespaces and have the same name. You should\n"
       << "probably rename one of the classes to put the tests into different\n"
-      << "test cases.";
+      << "test suites.";
 
   GTEST_LOG_(ERROR) << FormatFileLocation(code_location.file.c_str(),
                                           code_location.line)
@@ -2624,7 +2614,7 @@ namespace {
 // A predicate that checks the test name of a TestInfo against a known
 // value.
 //
-// This is used for implementation of the TestCase class only.  We put
+// This is used for implementation of the TestSuite class only.  We put
 // it in the anonymous namespace to prevent polluting the outer
 // namespace.
 //
@@ -2637,7 +2627,7 @@ class TestNameIs {
   explicit TestNameIs(const char* name)
       : name_(name) {}
 
-  // Returns true iff the test name of test_info matches name_.
+  // Returns true if and only if the test name of test_info matches name_.
   bool operator()(const TestInfo * test_info) const {
     return test_info && test_info->name() == name_;
   }
@@ -2651,7 +2641,7 @@ class TestNameIs {
 namespace internal {
 
 // This method expands all parameterized tests registered with macros TEST_P
-// and INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P into regular tests and registers those.
+// and INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P into regular tests and registers those.
 // This will be done just once during the program runtime.
 void UnitTestImpl::RegisterParameterizedTests() {
   if (!parameterized_tests_registered_) {
@@ -2685,19 +2675,23 @@ void TestInfo::Run() {
       factory_, &internal::TestFactoryBase::CreateTest,
       "the test fixture's constructor");
 
-  // Runs the test if the constructor didn't generate a fatal failure.
+  // Runs the test if the constructor didn't generate a fatal failure or invoke
+  // GTEST_SKIP().
   // Note that the object will not be null
-  if (!Test::HasFatalFailure()) {
+  if (!Test::HasFatalFailure() && !Test::IsSkipped()) {
     // This doesn't throw as all user code that can throw are wrapped into
     // exception handling code.
     test->Run();
   }
 
+  if (test != nullptr) {
     // Deletes the test object.
     impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
     internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
         test, &Test::DeleteSelf_, "the test fixture's destructor");
+  }
 
+  result_.set_start_timestamp(start);
   result_.set_elapsed_time(internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start);
 
   // Notifies the unit test event listener that a test has just finished.
@@ -2705,134 +2699,151 @@ void TestInfo::Run() {
 
   // Tells UnitTest to stop associating assertion results to this
   // test.
-  impl->set_current_test_info(NULL);
+  impl->set_current_test_info(nullptr);
 }
 
-// class TestCase
+// class TestSuite
 
-// Gets the number of successful tests in this test case.
-int TestCase::successful_test_count() const {
+// Gets the number of successful tests in this test suite.
+int TestSuite::successful_test_count() const {
   return CountIf(test_info_list_, TestPassed);
 }
 
-// Gets the number of failed tests in this test case.
-int TestCase::failed_test_count() const {
+// Gets the number of successful tests in this test suite.
+int TestSuite::skipped_test_count() const {
+  return CountIf(test_info_list_, TestSkipped);
+}
+
+// Gets the number of failed tests in this test suite.
+int TestSuite::failed_test_count() const {
   return CountIf(test_info_list_, TestFailed);
 }
 
 // Gets the number of disabled tests that will be reported in the XML report.
-int TestCase::reportable_disabled_test_count() const {
+int TestSuite::reportable_disabled_test_count() const {
   return CountIf(test_info_list_, TestReportableDisabled);
 }
 
-// Gets the number of disabled tests in this test case.
-int TestCase::disabled_test_count() const {
+// Gets the number of disabled tests in this test suite.
+int TestSuite::disabled_test_count() const {
   return CountIf(test_info_list_, TestDisabled);
 }
 
 // Gets the number of tests to be printed in the XML report.
-int TestCase::reportable_test_count() const {
+int TestSuite::reportable_test_count() const {
   return CountIf(test_info_list_, TestReportable);
 }
 
-// Get the number of tests in this test case that should run.
-int TestCase::test_to_run_count() const {
+// Get the number of tests in this test suite that should run.
+int TestSuite::test_to_run_count() const {
   return CountIf(test_info_list_, ShouldRunTest);
 }
 
 // Gets the number of all tests.
-int TestCase::total_test_count() const {
+int TestSuite::total_test_count() const {
   return static_cast<int>(test_info_list_.size());
 }
 
-// Creates a TestCase with the given name.
+// Creates a TestSuite with the given name.
 //
 // Arguments:
 //
-//   name:         name of the test case
-//   a_type_param: the name of the test case's type parameter, or NULL if
-//                 this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test case.
-//   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test case
-//   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test case
-TestCase::TestCase(const char* a_name, const char* a_type_param,
-                   Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
-                   Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc)
+//   name:         name of the test suite
+//   a_type_param: the name of the test suite's type parameter, or NULL if
+//                 this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test suite.
+//   set_up_tc:    pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
+//   tear_down_tc: pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
+TestSuite::TestSuite(const char* a_name, const char* a_type_param,
+                     internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
+                     internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc)
     : name_(a_name),
-      type_param_(a_type_param ? new std::string(a_type_param) : NULL),
+      type_param_(a_type_param ? new std::string(a_type_param) : nullptr),
       set_up_tc_(set_up_tc),
       tear_down_tc_(tear_down_tc),
       should_run_(false),
-      elapsed_time_(0) {
-}
+      start_timestamp_(0),
+      elapsed_time_(0) {}
 
-// Destructor of TestCase.
-TestCase::~TestCase() {
+// Destructor of TestSuite.
+TestSuite::~TestSuite() {
   // Deletes every Test in the collection.
   ForEach(test_info_list_, internal::Delete<TestInfo>);
 }
 
 // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
 // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
-const TestInfo* TestCase::GetTestInfo(int i) const {
+const TestInfo* TestSuite::GetTestInfo(int i) const {
   const int index = GetElementOr(test_indices_, i, -1);
-  return index < 0 ? NULL : test_info_list_[index];
+  return index < 0 ? nullptr : test_info_list_[static_cast<size_t>(index)];
 }
 
 // Returns the i-th test among all the tests. i can range from 0 to
 // total_test_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
-TestInfo* TestCase::GetMutableTestInfo(int i) {
+TestInfo* TestSuite::GetMutableTestInfo(int i) {
   const int index = GetElementOr(test_indices_, i, -1);
-  return index < 0 ? NULL : test_info_list_[index];
+  return index < 0 ? nullptr : test_info_list_[static_cast<size_t>(index)];
 }
 
-// Adds a test to this test case.  Will delete the test upon
-// destruction of the TestCase object.
-void TestCase::AddTestInfo(TestInfo * test_info) {
+// Adds a test to this test suite.  Will delete the test upon
+// destruction of the TestSuite object.
+void TestSuite::AddTestInfo(TestInfo* test_info) {
   test_info_list_.push_back(test_info);
   test_indices_.push_back(static_cast<int>(test_indices_.size()));
 }
 
-// Runs every test in this TestCase.
-void TestCase::Run() {
+// Runs every test in this TestSuite.
+void TestSuite::Run() {
   if (!should_run_) return;
 
   internal::UnitTestImpl* const impl = internal::GetUnitTestImpl();
-  impl->set_current_test_case(this);
+  impl->set_current_test_suite(this);
 
   TestEventListener* repeater = UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().repeater();
 
+  // Call both legacy and the new API
+  repeater->OnTestSuiteStart(*this);
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI
   repeater->OnTestCaseStart(*this);
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI
+
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
   internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-      this, &TestCase::RunSetUpTestCase, "SetUpTestCase()");
+      this, &TestSuite::RunSetUpTestSuite, "SetUpTestSuite()");
 
-  const internal::TimeInMillis start = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
+  start_timestamp_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis();
   for (int i = 0; i < total_test_count(); i++) {
     GetMutableTestInfo(i)->Run();
   }
-  elapsed_time_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start;
+  elapsed_time_ = internal::GetTimeInMillis() - start_timestamp_;
 
   impl->os_stack_trace_getter()->UponLeavingGTest();
   internal::HandleExceptionsInMethodIfSupported(
-      this, &TestCase::RunTearDownTestCase, "TearDownTestCase()");
+      this, &TestSuite::RunTearDownTestSuite, "TearDownTestSuite()");
 
+  // Call both legacy and the new API
+  repeater->OnTestSuiteEnd(*this);
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI
   repeater->OnTestCaseEnd(*this);
-  impl->set_current_test_case(NULL);
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI
+
+  impl->set_current_test_suite(nullptr);
 }
 
-// Clears the results of all tests in this test case.
-void TestCase::ClearResult() {
+// Clears the results of all tests in this test suite.
+void TestSuite::ClearResult() {
   ad_hoc_test_result_.Clear();
   ForEach(test_info_list_, TestInfo::ClearTestResult);
 }
 
-// Shuffles the tests in this test case.
-void TestCase::ShuffleTests(internal::Random* random) {
+// Shuffles the tests in this test suite.
+void TestSuite::ShuffleTests(internal::Random* random) {
   Shuffle(random, &test_indices_);
 }
 
 // Restores the test order to before the first shuffle.
-void TestCase::UnshuffleTests() {
+void TestSuite::UnshuffleTests() {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < test_indices_.size(); i++) {
     test_indices_[i] = static_cast<int>(i);
   }
@@ -2855,9 +2866,9 @@ static std::string FormatTestCount(int test_count) {
   return FormatCountableNoun(test_count, "test", "tests");
 }
 
-// Formats the count of test cases.
-static std::string FormatTestCaseCount(int test_case_count) {
-  return FormatCountableNoun(test_case_count, "test case", "test cases");
+// Formats the count of test suites.
+static std::string FormatTestSuiteCount(int test_suite_count) {
+  return FormatCountableNoun(test_suite_count, "test suite", "test suites");
 }
 
 // Converts a TestPartResult::Type enum to human-friendly string
@@ -2866,6 +2877,8 @@ static std::string FormatTestCaseCount(int test_case_count) {
 // between the two when viewing the test result.
 static const char * TestPartResultTypeToString(TestPartResult::Type type) {
   switch (type) {
+    case TestPartResult::kSkip:
+      return "Skipped";
     case TestPartResult::kSuccess:
       return "Success";
 
@@ -2913,14 +2926,6 @@ static void PrintTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& test_part_result) {
 }
 
 // class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter
-
-enum GTestColor {
-  COLOR_DEFAULT,
-  COLOR_RED,
-  COLOR_GREEN,
-  COLOR_YELLOW
-};
-
 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && \
     !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
 
@@ -2974,13 +2979,14 @@ static const char* GetAnsiColorCode(GTestColor color) {
     case COLOR_RED:     return "1";
     case COLOR_GREEN:   return "2";
     case COLOR_YELLOW:  return "3";
-    default:            return NULL;
-  };
+    default:
+      return nullptr;
+  }
 }
 
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
 
-// Returns true iff Google Test should use colors in the output.
+// Returns true if and only if Google Test should use colors in the output.
 bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty) {
   const char* const gtest_color = GTEST_FLAG(color).c_str();
 
@@ -3021,19 +3027,18 @@ bool ShouldUseColor(bool stdout_is_tty) {
 // cannot simply emit special characters and have the terminal change colors.
 // This routine must actually emit the characters rather than return a string
 // that would be colored when printed, as can be done on Linux.
-static void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
+void ColoredPrintf(GTestColor color, const char* fmt, ...) {
   va_list args;
   va_start(args, fmt);
 
-#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_ZOS || \
-    GTEST_OS_IOS || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT
+#if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_ZOS || GTEST_OS_IOS || \
+    GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE || GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT || defined(ESP_PLATFORM)
   const bool use_color = AlwaysFalse();
 #else
   static const bool in_color_mode =
       ShouldUseColor(posix::IsATTY(posix::FileNo(stdout)) != 0);
   const bool use_color = in_color_mode && (color != COLOR_DEFAULT);
-#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_SYMBIAN || GTEST_OS_ZOS
-  // The '!= 0' comparison is necessary to satisfy MSVC 7.1.
+#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE || GTEST_OS_ZOS
 
   if (!use_color) {
     vprintf(fmt, args);
@@ -3079,14 +3084,13 @@ static void PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(const TestInfo& test_info) {
   const char* const type_param = test_info.type_param();
   const char* const value_param = test_info.value_param();
 
-  if (type_param != NULL || value_param != NULL) {
+  if (type_param != nullptr || value_param != nullptr) {
     printf(", where ");
-    if (type_param != NULL) {
+    if (type_param != nullptr) {
       printf("%s = %s", kTypeParamLabel, type_param);
-      if (value_param != NULL)
-        printf(" and ");
+      if (value_param != nullptr) printf(" and ");
     }
-    if (value_param != NULL) {
+    if (value_param != nullptr) {
       printf("%s = %s", kValueParamLabel, value_param);
     }
   }
@@ -3098,27 +3102,39 @@ static void PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(const TestInfo& test_info) {
 class PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter : public TestEventListener {
  public:
   PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter() {}
-  static void PrintTestName(const char * test_case, const char * test) {
-    printf("%s.%s", test_case, test);
+  static void PrintTestName(const char* test_suite, const char* test) {
+    printf("%s.%s", test_suite, test);
   }
 
   // The following methods override what's in the TestEventListener class.
-  virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
-  virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration);
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test);
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
-  virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case);
-  virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info);
-  virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result);
-  virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info);
-  virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case);
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test);
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
-  virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration);
-  virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {}
+  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+  void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) override;
+#else
+  void OnTestSuiteStart(const TestSuite& test_suite) override;
+#endif  // OnTestCaseStart
+
+  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
+
+  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
+  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) override;
+#else
+  void OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& test_suite) override;
+#endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
+  void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) override;
+  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) override {}
 
  private:
   static void PrintFailedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+  static void PrintSkippedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test);
 };
 
   // Fired before each iteration of tests starts.
@@ -3153,7 +3169,7 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationStart(
   ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[==========] ");
   printf("Running %s from %s.\n",
          FormatTestCount(unit_test.test_to_run_count()).c_str(),
-         FormatTestCaseCount(unit_test.test_case_to_run_count()).c_str());
+         FormatTestSuiteCount(unit_test.test_suite_to_run_count()).c_str());
   fflush(stdout);
 }
 
@@ -3164,22 +3180,38 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(
   fflush(stdout);
 }
 
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case) {
   const std::string counts =
       FormatCountableNoun(test_case.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
   ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
   printf("%s from %s", counts.c_str(), test_case.name());
-  if (test_case.type_param() == NULL) {
+  if (test_case.type_param() == nullptr) {
     printf("\n");
   } else {
     printf(", where %s = %s\n", kTypeParamLabel, test_case.type_param());
   }
   fflush(stdout);
 }
+#else
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestSuiteStart(
+    const TestSuite& test_suite) {
+  const std::string counts =
+      FormatCountableNoun(test_suite.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
+  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
+  printf("%s from %s", counts.c_str(), test_suite.name());
+  if (test_suite.type_param() == nullptr) {
+    printf("\n");
+  } else {
+    printf(", where %s = %s\n", kTypeParamLabel, test_suite.type_param());
+  }
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) {
   ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[ RUN      ] ");
-  PrintTestName(test_info.test_case_name(), test_info.name());
+  PrintTestName(test_info.test_suite_name(), test_info.name());
   printf("\n");
   fflush(stdout);
 }
@@ -3187,22 +3219,29 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) {
 // Called after an assertion failure.
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestPartResult(
     const TestPartResult& result) {
-  // If the test part succeeded, we don't need to do anything.
-  if (result.type() == TestPartResult::kSuccess)
-    return;
-
-  // Print failure message from the assertion (e.g. expected this and got that).
-  PrintTestPartResult(result);
-  fflush(stdout);
+  switch (result.type()) {
+    // If the test part succeeded, or was skipped,
+    // we don't need to do anything.
+    case TestPartResult::kSkip:
+    case TestPartResult::kSuccess:
+      return;
+    default:
+      // Print failure message from the assertion
+      // (e.g. expected this and got that).
+      PrintTestPartResult(result);
+      fflush(stdout);
+  }
 }
 
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) {
   if (test_info.result()->Passed()) {
     ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[       OK ] ");
+  } else if (test_info.result()->Skipped()) {
+    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[  SKIPPED ] ");
   } else {
     ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "[  FAILED  ] ");
   }
-  PrintTestName(test_info.test_case_name(), test_info.name());
+  PrintTestName(test_info.test_suite_name(), test_info.name());
   if (test_info.result()->Failed())
     PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
 
@@ -3215,17 +3254,29 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) {
   fflush(stdout);
 }
 
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case) {
   if (!GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) return;
 
   const std::string counts =
       FormatCountableNoun(test_case.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
   ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
-  printf("%s from %s (%s ms total)\n\n",
-         counts.c_str(), test_case.name(),
+  printf("%s from %s (%s ms total)\n\n", counts.c_str(), test_case.name(),
          internal::StreamableToString(test_case.elapsed_time()).c_str());
   fflush(stdout);
 }
+#else
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& test_suite) {
+  if (!GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) return;
+
+  const std::string counts =
+      FormatCountableNoun(test_suite.test_to_run_count(), "test", "tests");
+  ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[----------] ");
+  printf("%s from %s (%s ms total)\n\n", counts.c_str(), test_suite.name(),
+         internal::StreamableToString(test_suite.elapsed_time()).c_str());
+  fflush(stdout);
+}
+#endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(
     const UnitTest& /*unit_test*/) {
@@ -3241,30 +3292,54 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintFailedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
     return;
   }
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_case_count(); ++i) {
-    const TestCase& test_case = *unit_test.GetTestCase(i);
-    if (!test_case.should_run() || (test_case.failed_test_count() == 0)) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_suite_count(); ++i) {
+    const TestSuite& test_suite = *unit_test.GetTestSuite(i);
+    if (!test_suite.should_run() || (test_suite.failed_test_count() == 0)) {
       continue;
     }
-    for (int j = 0; j < test_case.total_test_count(); ++j) {
-      const TestInfo& test_info = *test_case.GetTestInfo(j);
-      if (!test_info.should_run() || test_info.result()->Passed()) {
+    for (int j = 0; j < test_suite.total_test_count(); ++j) {
+      const TestInfo& test_info = *test_suite.GetTestInfo(j);
+      if (!test_info.should_run() || !test_info.result()->Failed()) {
         continue;
       }
       ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "[  FAILED  ] ");
-      printf("%s.%s", test_case.name(), test_info.name());
+      printf("%s.%s", test_suite.name(), test_info.name());
       PrintFullTestCommentIfPresent(test_info);
       printf("\n");
     }
   }
 }
 
+// Internal helper for printing the list of skipped tests.
+void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintSkippedTests(const UnitTest& unit_test) {
+  const int skipped_test_count = unit_test.skipped_test_count();
+  if (skipped_test_count == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_suite_count(); ++i) {
+    const TestSuite& test_suite = *unit_test.GetTestSuite(i);
+    if (!test_suite.should_run() || (test_suite.skipped_test_count() == 0)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    for (int j = 0; j < test_suite.total_test_count(); ++j) {
+      const TestInfo& test_info = *test_suite.GetTestInfo(j);
+      if (!test_info.should_run() || !test_info.result()->Skipped()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[  SKIPPED ] ");
+      printf("%s.%s", test_suite.name(), test_info.name());
+      printf("\n");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
                                                      int /*iteration*/) {
   ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[==========] ");
   printf("%s from %s ran.",
          FormatTestCount(unit_test.test_to_run_count()).c_str(),
-         FormatTestCaseCount(unit_test.test_case_to_run_count()).c_str());
+         FormatTestSuiteCount(unit_test.test_suite_to_run_count()).c_str());
   if (GTEST_FLAG(print_time)) {
     printf(" (%s ms total)",
            internal::StreamableToString(unit_test.elapsed_time()).c_str());
@@ -3273,6 +3348,13 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
   ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN,  "[  PASSED  ] ");
   printf("%s.\n", FormatTestCount(unit_test.successful_test_count()).c_str());
 
+  const int skipped_test_count = unit_test.skipped_test_count();
+  if (skipped_test_count > 0) {
+    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_GREEN, "[  SKIPPED ] ");
+    printf("%s, listed below:\n", FormatTestCount(skipped_test_count).c_str());
+    PrintSkippedTests(unit_test);
+  }
+
   int num_failures = unit_test.failed_test_count();
   if (!unit_test.Passed()) {
     const int failed_test_count = unit_test.failed_test_count();
@@ -3305,7 +3387,7 @@ void PrettyUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
 class TestEventRepeater : public TestEventListener {
  public:
   TestEventRepeater() : forwarding_enabled_(true) {}
-  virtual ~TestEventRepeater();
+  ~TestEventRepeater() override;
   void Append(TestEventListener *listener);
   TestEventListener* Release(TestEventListener* listener);
 
@@ -3314,19 +3396,27 @@ class TestEventRepeater : public TestEventListener {
   bool forwarding_enabled() const { return forwarding_enabled_; }
   void set_forwarding_enabled(bool enable) { forwarding_enabled_ = enable; }
 
-  virtual void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test);
-  virtual void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration);
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test);
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test);
-  virtual void OnTestCaseStart(const TestCase& test_case);
-  virtual void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info);
-  virtual void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result);
-  virtual void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info);
-  virtual void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& test_case);
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test);
-  virtual void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test);
-  virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration);
-  virtual void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test);
+  void OnTestProgramStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  void OnTestCaseStart(const TestSuite& parameter) override;
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  void OnTestSuiteStart(const TestSuite& parameter) override;
+  void OnTestStart(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
+  void OnTestPartResult(const TestPartResult& result) override;
+  void OnTestEnd(const TestInfo& test_info) override;
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  void OnTestCaseEnd(const TestCase& parameter) override;
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+  void OnTestSuiteEnd(const TestSuite& parameter) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
+  void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) override;
+  void OnTestProgramEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test) override;
 
  private:
   // Controls whether events will be forwarded to listeners_. Set to false
@@ -3346,16 +3436,15 @@ void TestEventRepeater::Append(TestEventListener *listener) {
   listeners_.push_back(listener);
 }
 
-// FIXME: Factor the search functionality into Vector::Find.
 TestEventListener* TestEventRepeater::Release(TestEventListener *listener) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < listeners_.size(); ++i) {
     if (listeners_[i] == listener) {
-      listeners_.erase(listeners_.begin() + i);
+      listeners_.erase(listeners_.begin() + static_cast<int>(i));
       return listener;
     }
   }
 
-  return NULL;
+  return nullptr;
 }
 
 // Since most methods are very similar, use macros to reduce boilerplate.
@@ -3370,25 +3459,33 @@ void TestEventRepeater::Name(const Type& parameter) { \
 }
 // This defines a member that forwards the call to all listeners in reverse
 // order.
-#define GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(Name, Type) \
-void TestEventRepeater::Name(const Type& parameter) { \
-  if (forwarding_enabled_) { \
-    for (int i = static_cast<int>(listeners_.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) { \
-      listeners_[i]->Name(parameter); \
-    } \
-  } \
-}
+#define GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(Name, Type)      \
+  void TestEventRepeater::Name(const Type& parameter) { \
+    if (forwarding_enabled_) {                          \
+      for (size_t i = listeners_.size(); i != 0; i--) { \
+        listeners_[i - 1]->Name(parameter);             \
+      }                                                 \
+    }                                                   \
+  }
 
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestProgramStart, UnitTest)
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart, UnitTest)
-GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestCaseStart, TestCase)
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestCaseStart, TestSuite)
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestSuiteStart, TestSuite)
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestStart, TestInfo)
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestPartResult, TestPartResult)
 GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsTearDownStart, UnitTest)
 GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd, UnitTest)
 GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnEnvironmentsTearDownEnd, UnitTest)
 GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestEnd, TestInfo)
-GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestCaseEnd, TestCase)
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestCaseEnd, TestSuite)
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestSuiteEnd, TestSuite)
 GTEST_REVERSE_REPEATER_METHOD_(OnTestProgramEnd, UnitTest)
 
 #undef GTEST_REPEATER_METHOD_
@@ -3406,8 +3503,8 @@ void TestEventRepeater::OnTestIterationStart(const UnitTest& unit_test,
 void TestEventRepeater::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
                                            int iteration) {
   if (forwarding_enabled_) {
-    for (int i = static_cast<int>(listeners_.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-      listeners_[i]->OnTestIterationEnd(unit_test, iteration);
+    for (size_t i = listeners_.size(); i > 0; i--) {
+      listeners_[i - 1]->OnTestIterationEnd(unit_test, iteration);
     }
   }
 }
@@ -3419,12 +3516,12 @@ class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
  public:
   explicit XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(const char* output_file);
 
-  virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration);
-  void ListTestsMatchingFilter(const std::vector<TestCase*>& test_cases);
+  void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) override;
+  void ListTestsMatchingFilter(const std::vector<TestSuite*>& test_suites);
 
   // Prints an XML summary of all unit tests.
   static void PrintXmlTestsList(std::ostream* stream,
-                                const std::vector<TestCase*>& test_cases);
+                                const std::vector<TestSuite*>& test_suites);
 
  private:
   // Is c a whitespace character that is normalized to a space character
@@ -3469,12 +3566,12 @@ class XmlUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
 
   // Streams an XML representation of a TestInfo object.
   static void OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
-                                const char* test_case_name,
+                                const char* test_suite_name,
                                 const TestInfo& test_info);
 
-  // Prints an XML representation of a TestCase object
-  static void PrintXmlTestCase(::std::ostream* stream,
-                               const TestCase& test_case);
+  // Prints an XML representation of a TestSuite object
+  static void PrintXmlTestSuite(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                const TestSuite& test_suite);
 
   // Prints an XML summary of unit_test to output stream out.
   static void PrintXmlUnitTest(::std::ostream* stream,
@@ -3516,10 +3613,10 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test,
 }
 
 void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::ListTestsMatchingFilter(
-    const std::vector<TestCase*>& test_cases) {
+    const std::vector<TestSuite*>& test_suites) {
   FILE* xmlout = OpenFileForWriting(output_file_);
   std::stringstream stream;
-  PrintXmlTestsList(&stream, test_cases);
+  PrintXmlTestsList(&stream, test_suites);
   fprintf(xmlout, "%s", StringStreamToString(&stream).c_str());
   fclose(xmlout);
 }
@@ -3534,8 +3631,6 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::ListTestsMatchingFilter(
 // module will consist of ordinary English text.
 // If this module is ever modified to produce version 1.1 XML output,
 // most invalid characters can be retained using character references.
-// FIXME: It might be nice to have a minimally invasive, human-readable
-// escaping scheme for invalid characters, rather than dropping them.
 std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::EscapeXml(
     const std::string& str, bool is_attribute) {
   Message m;
@@ -3600,7 +3695,7 @@ std::string XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::RemoveInvalidXmlCharacters(
 // This is how Google Test concepts map to the DTD:
 //
 // <testsuites name="AllTests">        <-- corresponds to a UnitTest object
-//   <testsuite name="testcase-name">  <-- corresponds to a TestCase object
+//   <testsuite name="testcase-name">  <-- corresponds to a TestSuite object
 //     <testcase name="test-name">     <-- corresponds to a TestInfo object
 //       <failure message="...">...</failure>
 //       <failure message="...">...</failure>
@@ -3624,12 +3719,11 @@ static bool PortableLocaltime(time_t seconds, struct tm* out) {
   // MINGW <time.h> provides neither localtime_r nor localtime_s, but uses
   // Windows' localtime(), which has a thread-local tm buffer.
   struct tm* tm_ptr = localtime(&seconds);  // NOLINT
-  if (tm_ptr == NULL)
-    return false;
+  if (tm_ptr == nullptr) return false;
   *out = *tm_ptr;
   return true;
 #else
-  return localtime_r(&seconds, out) != NULL;
+  return localtime_r(&seconds, out) != nullptr;
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -3655,7 +3749,7 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlCDataSection(::std::ostream* stream,
   *stream << "<![CDATA[";
   for (;;) {
     const char* const next_segment = strstr(segment, "]]>");
-    if (next_segment != NULL) {
+    if (next_segment != nullptr) {
       stream->write(
           segment, static_cast<std::streamsize>(next_segment - segment));
       *stream << "]]>]]&gt;<![CDATA[";
@@ -3674,7 +3768,7 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlAttribute(
     const std::string& name,
     const std::string& value) {
   const std::vector<std::string>& allowed_names =
-      GetReservedAttributesForElement(element_name);
+      GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(element_name);
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(std::find(allowed_names.begin(), allowed_names.end(), name) !=
                    allowed_names.end())
@@ -3685,40 +3779,47 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlAttribute(
 }
 
 // Prints an XML representation of a TestInfo object.
-// FIXME: There is also value in printing properties with the plain printer.
 void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
-                                                 const char* test_case_name,
+                                                 const char* test_suite_name,
                                                  const TestInfo& test_info) {
   const TestResult& result = *test_info.result();
-  const std::string kTestcase = "testcase";
+  const std::string kTestsuite = "testcase";
 
   if (test_info.is_in_another_shard()) {
     return;
   }
 
   *stream << "    <testcase";
-  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestcase, "name", test_info.name());
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "name", test_info.name());
 
-  if (test_info.value_param() != NULL) {
-    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestcase, "value_param",
+  if (test_info.value_param() != nullptr) {
+    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "value_param",
                        test_info.value_param());
   }
-  if (test_info.type_param() != NULL) {
-    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestcase, "type_param", test_info.type_param());
+  if (test_info.type_param() != nullptr) {
+    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "type_param",
+                       test_info.type_param());
   }
   if (GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
-    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestcase, "file", test_info.file());
-    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestcase, "line",
+    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "file", test_info.file());
+    OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "line",
                        StreamableToString(test_info.line()));
     *stream << " />\n";
     return;
   }
 
-  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestcase, "status",
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "status",
                      test_info.should_run() ? "run" : "notrun");
-  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestcase, "time",
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "result",
+                     test_info.should_run()
+                         ? (result.Skipped() ? "skipped" : "completed")
+                         : "suppressed");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "time",
                      FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(result.elapsed_time()));
-  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestcase, "classname", test_case_name);
+  OutputXmlAttribute(
+      stream, kTestsuite, "timestamp",
+      FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(result.start_timestamp()));
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "classname", test_suite_name);
 
   int failures = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < result.total_part_count(); ++i) {
@@ -3751,29 +3852,32 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputXmlTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
   }
 }
 
-// Prints an XML representation of a TestCase object
-void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintXmlTestCase(std::ostream* stream,
-                                                const TestCase& test_case) {
+// Prints an XML representation of a TestSuite object
+void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintXmlTestSuite(std::ostream* stream,
+                                                 const TestSuite& test_suite) {
   const std::string kTestsuite = "testsuite";
   *stream << "  <" << kTestsuite;
-  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "name", test_case.name());
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "name", test_suite.name());
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "tests",
-                     StreamableToString(test_case.reportable_test_count()));
+                     StreamableToString(test_suite.reportable_test_count()));
   if (!GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "failures",
-                       StreamableToString(test_case.failed_test_count()));
+                       StreamableToString(test_suite.failed_test_count()));
     OutputXmlAttribute(
         stream, kTestsuite, "disabled",
-        StreamableToString(test_case.reportable_disabled_test_count()));
+        StreamableToString(test_suite.reportable_disabled_test_count()));
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "errors", "0");
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuite, "time",
-                       FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(test_case.elapsed_time()));
-    *stream << TestPropertiesAsXmlAttributes(test_case.ad_hoc_test_result());
+                       FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(test_suite.elapsed_time()));
+    OutputXmlAttribute(
+        stream, kTestsuite, "timestamp",
+        FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(test_suite.start_timestamp()));
+    *stream << TestPropertiesAsXmlAttributes(test_suite.ad_hoc_test_result());
   }
   *stream << ">\n";
-  for (int i = 0; i < test_case.total_test_count(); ++i) {
-    if (test_case.GetTestInfo(i)->is_reportable())
-      OutputXmlTestInfo(stream, test_case.name(), *test_case.GetTestInfo(i));
+  for (int i = 0; i < test_suite.total_test_count(); ++i) {
+    if (test_suite.GetTestInfo(i)->is_reportable())
+      OutputXmlTestInfo(stream, test_suite.name(), *test_suite.GetTestInfo(i));
   }
   *stream << "  </" << kTestsuite << ">\n";
 }
@@ -3794,11 +3898,11 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintXmlUnitTest(std::ostream* stream,
       stream, kTestsuites, "disabled",
       StreamableToString(unit_test.reportable_disabled_test_count()));
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "errors", "0");
+  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "time",
+                     FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(unit_test.elapsed_time()));
   OutputXmlAttribute(
       stream, kTestsuites, "timestamp",
       FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsIso8601(unit_test.start_timestamp()));
-  OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "time",
-                     FormatTimeInMillisAsSeconds(unit_test.elapsed_time()));
 
   if (GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
     OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "random_seed",
@@ -3809,31 +3913,31 @@ void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintXmlUnitTest(std::ostream* stream,
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "name", "AllTests");
   *stream << ">\n";
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_case_count(); ++i) {
-    if (unit_test.GetTestCase(i)->reportable_test_count() > 0)
-      PrintXmlTestCase(stream, *unit_test.GetTestCase(i));
+  for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_suite_count(); ++i) {
+    if (unit_test.GetTestSuite(i)->reportable_test_count() > 0)
+      PrintXmlTestSuite(stream, *unit_test.GetTestSuite(i));
   }
   *stream << "</" << kTestsuites << ">\n";
 }
 
 void XmlUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintXmlTestsList(
-    std::ostream* stream, const std::vector<TestCase*>& test_cases) {
+    std::ostream* stream, const std::vector<TestSuite*>& test_suites) {
   const std::string kTestsuites = "testsuites";
 
   *stream << "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n";
   *stream << "<" << kTestsuites;
 
   int total_tests = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases.size(); ++i) {
-    total_tests += test_cases[i]->total_test_count();
+  for (auto test_suite : test_suites) {
+    total_tests += test_suite->total_test_count();
   }
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "tests",
                      StreamableToString(total_tests));
   OutputXmlAttribute(stream, kTestsuites, "name", "AllTests");
   *stream << ">\n";
 
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases.size(); ++i) {
-    PrintXmlTestCase(stream, *test_cases[i]);
+  for (auto test_suite : test_suites) {
+    PrintXmlTestSuite(stream, *test_suite);
   }
   *stream << "</" << kTestsuites << ">\n";
 }
@@ -3878,11 +3982,11 @@ class JsonUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
  public:
   explicit JsonUnitTestResultPrinter(const char* output_file);
 
-  virtual void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration);
+  void OnTestIterationEnd(const UnitTest& unit_test, int iteration) override;
 
   // Prints an JSON summary of all unit tests.
   static void PrintJsonTestList(::std::ostream* stream,
-                                const std::vector<TestCase*>& test_cases);
+                                const std::vector<TestSuite*>& test_suites);
 
  private:
   // Returns an JSON-escaped copy of the input string str.
@@ -3905,12 +4009,12 @@ class JsonUnitTestResultPrinter : public EmptyTestEventListener {
 
   // Streams a JSON representation of a TestInfo object.
   static void OutputJsonTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
-                                 const char* test_case_name,
+                                 const char* test_suite_name,
                                  const TestInfo& test_info);
 
-  // Prints a JSON representation of a TestCase object
-  static void PrintJsonTestCase(::std::ostream* stream,
-                                const TestCase& test_case);
+  // Prints a JSON representation of a TestSuite object
+  static void PrintJsonTestSuite(::std::ostream* stream,
+                                 const TestSuite& test_suite);
 
   // Prints a JSON summary of unit_test to output stream out.
   static void PrintJsonUnitTest(::std::ostream* stream,
@@ -4009,7 +4113,7 @@ static std::string FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsRFC3339(TimeInMillis ms) {
       String::FormatIntWidth2(time_struct.tm_sec) + "Z";
 }
 
-static inline std::string Indent(int width) {
+static inline std::string Indent(size_t width) {
   return std::string(width, ' ');
 }
 
@@ -4021,7 +4125,7 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonKey(
     const std::string& indent,
     bool comma) {
   const std::vector<std::string>& allowed_names =
-      GetReservedAttributesForElement(element_name);
+      GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(element_name);
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(std::find(allowed_names.begin(), allowed_names.end(), name) !=
                    allowed_names.end())
@@ -4041,7 +4145,7 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonKey(
     const std::string& indent,
     bool comma) {
   const std::vector<std::string>& allowed_names =
-      GetReservedAttributesForElement(element_name);
+      GetReservedOutputAttributesForElement(element_name);
 
   GTEST_CHECK_(std::find(allowed_names.begin(), allowed_names.end(), name) !=
                    allowed_names.end())
@@ -4055,35 +4159,44 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonKey(
 
 // Prints a JSON representation of a TestInfo object.
 void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
-                                                   const char* test_case_name,
+                                                   const char* test_suite_name,
                                                    const TestInfo& test_info) {
   const TestResult& result = *test_info.result();
-  const std::string kTestcase = "testcase";
+  const std::string kTestsuite = "testcase";
   const std::string kIndent = Indent(10);
 
   *stream << Indent(8) << "{\n";
-  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestcase, "name", test_info.name(), kIndent);
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "name", test_info.name(), kIndent);
 
-  if (test_info.value_param() != NULL) {
-    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestcase, "value_param",
-                  test_info.value_param(), kIndent);
+  if (test_info.value_param() != nullptr) {
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "value_param", test_info.value_param(),
+                  kIndent);
   }
-  if (test_info.type_param() != NULL) {
-    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestcase, "type_param", test_info.type_param(),
+  if (test_info.type_param() != nullptr) {
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "type_param", test_info.type_param(),
                   kIndent);
   }
   if (GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
-    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestcase, "file", test_info.file(), kIndent);
-    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestcase, "line", test_info.line(), kIndent, false);
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "file", test_info.file(), kIndent);
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "line", test_info.line(), kIndent, false);
     *stream << "\n" << Indent(8) << "}";
     return;
   }
 
-  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestcase, "status",
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "status",
                 test_info.should_run() ? "RUN" : "NOTRUN", kIndent);
-  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestcase, "time",
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "result",
+                test_info.should_run()
+                    ? (result.Skipped() ? "SKIPPED" : "COMPLETED")
+                    : "SUPPRESSED",
+                kIndent);
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "timestamp",
+                FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsRFC3339(result.start_timestamp()),
+                kIndent);
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "time",
                 FormatTimeInMillisAsDuration(result.elapsed_time()), kIndent);
-  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestcase, "classname", test_case_name, kIndent, false);
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "classname", test_suite_name, kIndent,
+                false);
   *stream << TestPropertiesAsJson(result, kIndent);
 
   int failures = 0;
@@ -4110,40 +4223,44 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::OutputJsonTestInfo(::std::ostream* stream,
   *stream << "\n" << Indent(8) << "}";
 }
 
-// Prints an JSON representation of a TestCase object
-void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintJsonTestCase(std::ostream* stream,
-                                                  const TestCase& test_case) {
+// Prints an JSON representation of a TestSuite object
+void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintJsonTestSuite(
+    std::ostream* stream, const TestSuite& test_suite) {
   const std::string kTestsuite = "testsuite";
   const std::string kIndent = Indent(6);
 
   *stream << Indent(4) << "{\n";
-  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "name", test_case.name(), kIndent);
-  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "tests", test_case.reportable_test_count(),
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "name", test_suite.name(), kIndent);
+  OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "tests", test_suite.reportable_test_count(),
                 kIndent);
   if (!GTEST_FLAG(list_tests)) {
-    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "failures", test_case.failed_test_count(),
-                  kIndent);
+    OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "failures",
+                  test_suite.failed_test_count(), kIndent);
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "disabled",
-                  test_case.reportable_disabled_test_count(), kIndent);
+                  test_suite.reportable_disabled_test_count(), kIndent);
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "errors", 0, kIndent);
+    OutputJsonKey(
+        stream, kTestsuite, "timestamp",
+        FormatEpochTimeInMillisAsRFC3339(test_suite.start_timestamp()),
+        kIndent);
     OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuite, "time",
-                  FormatTimeInMillisAsDuration(test_case.elapsed_time()),
+                  FormatTimeInMillisAsDuration(test_suite.elapsed_time()),
                   kIndent, false);
-    *stream << TestPropertiesAsJson(test_case.ad_hoc_test_result(), kIndent)
+    *stream << TestPropertiesAsJson(test_suite.ad_hoc_test_result(), kIndent)
             << ",\n";
   }
 
   *stream << kIndent << "\"" << kTestsuite << "\": [\n";
 
   bool comma = false;
-  for (int i = 0; i < test_case.total_test_count(); ++i) {
-    if (test_case.GetTestInfo(i)->is_reportable()) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < test_suite.total_test_count(); ++i) {
+    if (test_suite.GetTestInfo(i)->is_reportable()) {
       if (comma) {
         *stream << ",\n";
       } else {
         comma = true;
       }
-      OutputJsonTestInfo(stream, test_case.name(), *test_case.GetTestInfo(i));
+      OutputJsonTestInfo(stream, test_suite.name(), *test_suite.GetTestInfo(i));
     }
   }
   *stream << "\n" << kIndent << "]\n" << Indent(4) << "}";
@@ -4181,14 +4298,14 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintJsonUnitTest(std::ostream* stream,
   *stream << kIndent << "\"" << kTestsuites << "\": [\n";
 
   bool comma = false;
-  for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_case_count(); ++i) {
-    if (unit_test.GetTestCase(i)->reportable_test_count() > 0) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < unit_test.total_test_suite_count(); ++i) {
+    if (unit_test.GetTestSuite(i)->reportable_test_count() > 0) {
       if (comma) {
         *stream << ",\n";
       } else {
         comma = true;
       }
-      PrintJsonTestCase(stream, *unit_test.GetTestCase(i));
+      PrintJsonTestSuite(stream, *unit_test.GetTestSuite(i));
     }
   }
 
@@ -4196,24 +4313,24 @@ void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintJsonUnitTest(std::ostream* stream,
 }
 
 void JsonUnitTestResultPrinter::PrintJsonTestList(
-    std::ostream* stream, const std::vector<TestCase*>& test_cases) {
+    std::ostream* stream, const std::vector<TestSuite*>& test_suites) {
   const std::string kTestsuites = "testsuites";
   const std::string kIndent = Indent(2);
   *stream << "{\n";
   int total_tests = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases.size(); ++i) {
-    total_tests += test_cases[i]->total_test_count();
+  for (auto test_suite : test_suites) {
+    total_tests += test_suite->total_test_count();
   }
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuites, "tests", total_tests, kIndent);
 
   OutputJsonKey(stream, kTestsuites, "name", "AllTests", kIndent);
   *stream << kIndent << "\"" << kTestsuites << "\": [\n";
 
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases.size(); ++i) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < test_suites.size(); ++i) {
     if (i != 0) {
       *stream << ",\n";
     }
-    PrintJsonTestCase(stream, *test_cases[i]);
+    PrintJsonTestSuite(stream, *test_suites[i]);
   }
 
   *stream << "\n"
@@ -4269,7 +4386,7 @@ void StreamingListener::SocketWriter::MakeConnection() {
   memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
   hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;    // To allow both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses.
   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
-  addrinfo* servinfo = NULL;
+  addrinfo* servinfo = nullptr;
 
   // Use the getaddrinfo() to get a linked list of IP addresses for
   // the given host name.
@@ -4281,7 +4398,7 @@ void StreamingListener::SocketWriter::MakeConnection() {
   }
 
   // Loop through all the results and connect to the first we can.
-  for (addrinfo* cur_addr = servinfo; sockfd_ == -1 && cur_addr != NULL;
+  for (addrinfo* cur_addr = servinfo; sockfd_ == -1 && cur_addr != nullptr;
        cur_addr = cur_addr->ai_next) {
     sockfd_ = socket(
         cur_addr->ai_family, cur_addr->ai_socktype, cur_addr->ai_protocol);
@@ -4413,9 +4530,8 @@ class ScopedPrematureExitFile {
 
 TestEventListeners::TestEventListeners()
     : repeater_(new internal::TestEventRepeater()),
-      default_result_printer_(NULL),
-      default_xml_generator_(NULL) {
-}
+      default_result_printer_(nullptr),
+      default_xml_generator_(nullptr) {}
 
 TestEventListeners::~TestEventListeners() { delete repeater_; }
 
@@ -4432,9 +4548,9 @@ void TestEventListeners::Append(TestEventListener* listener) {
 // NULL if the listener is not found in the list.
 TestEventListener* TestEventListeners::Release(TestEventListener* listener) {
   if (listener == default_result_printer_)
-    default_result_printer_ = NULL;
+    default_result_printer_ = nullptr;
   else if (listener == default_xml_generator_)
-    default_xml_generator_ = NULL;
+    default_xml_generator_ = nullptr;
   return repeater_->Release(listener);
 }
 
@@ -4453,8 +4569,7 @@ void TestEventListeners::SetDefaultResultPrinter(TestEventListener* listener) {
     // list.
     delete Release(default_result_printer_);
     default_result_printer_ = listener;
-    if (listener != NULL)
-      Append(listener);
+    if (listener != nullptr) Append(listener);
   }
 }
 
@@ -4469,8 +4584,7 @@ void TestEventListeners::SetDefaultXmlGenerator(TestEventListener* listener) {
     // list.
     delete Release(default_xml_generator_);
     default_xml_generator_ = listener;
-    if (listener != NULL)
-      Append(listener);
+    if (listener != nullptr) Append(listener);
   }
 }
 
@@ -4494,52 +4608,66 @@ void TestEventListeners::SuppressEventForwarding() {
 // call this before main() starts, from which point on the return
 // value will never change.
 UnitTest* UnitTest::GetInstance() {
-  // When compiled with MSVC 7.1 in optimized mode, destroying the
-  // UnitTest object upon exiting the program messes up the exit code,
-  // causing successful tests to appear failed.  We have to use a
-  // different implementation in this case to bypass the compiler bug.
-  // This implementation makes the compiler happy, at the cost of
-  // leaking the UnitTest object.
-
   // CodeGear C++Builder insists on a public destructor for the
   // default implementation.  Use this implementation to keep good OO
   // design with private destructor.
 
-#if (_MSC_VER == 1310 && !defined(_DEBUG)) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
   static UnitTest* const instance = new UnitTest;
   return instance;
 #else
   static UnitTest instance;
   return &instance;
-#endif  // (_MSC_VER == 1310 && !defined(_DEBUG)) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#endif  // defined(__BORLANDC__)
 }
 
-// Gets the number of successful test cases.
-int UnitTest::successful_test_case_count() const {
-  return impl()->successful_test_case_count();
+// Gets the number of successful test suites.
+int UnitTest::successful_test_suite_count() const {
+  return impl()->successful_test_suite_count();
 }
 
-// Gets the number of failed test cases.
-int UnitTest::failed_test_case_count() const {
-  return impl()->failed_test_case_count();
+// Gets the number of failed test suites.
+int UnitTest::failed_test_suite_count() const {
+  return impl()->failed_test_suite_count();
 }
 
-// Gets the number of all test cases.
-int UnitTest::total_test_case_count() const {
-  return impl()->total_test_case_count();
+// Gets the number of all test suites.
+int UnitTest::total_test_suite_count() const {
+  return impl()->total_test_suite_count();
 }
 
-// Gets the number of all test cases that contain at least one test
+// Gets the number of all test suites that contain at least one test
 // that should run.
-int UnitTest::test_case_to_run_count() const {
-  return impl()->test_case_to_run_count();
+int UnitTest::test_suite_to_run_count() const {
+  return impl()->test_suite_to_run_count();
 }
 
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+int UnitTest::successful_test_case_count() const {
+  return impl()->successful_test_suite_count();
+}
+int UnitTest::failed_test_case_count() const {
+  return impl()->failed_test_suite_count();
+}
+int UnitTest::total_test_case_count() const {
+  return impl()->total_test_suite_count();
+}
+int UnitTest::test_case_to_run_count() const {
+  return impl()->test_suite_to_run_count();
+}
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
+
 // Gets the number of successful tests.
 int UnitTest::successful_test_count() const {
   return impl()->successful_test_count();
 }
 
+// Gets the number of skipped tests.
+int UnitTest::skipped_test_count() const {
+  return impl()->skipped_test_count();
+}
+
 // Gets the number of failed tests.
 int UnitTest::failed_test_count() const { return impl()->failed_test_count(); }
 
@@ -4575,29 +4703,37 @@ internal::TimeInMillis UnitTest::elapsed_time() const {
   return impl()->elapsed_time();
 }
 
-// Returns true iff the unit test passed (i.e. all test cases passed).
+// Returns true if and only if the unit test passed (i.e. all test suites
+// passed).
 bool UnitTest::Passed() const { return impl()->Passed(); }
 
-// Returns true iff the unit test failed (i.e. some test case failed
-// or something outside of all tests failed).
+// Returns true if and only if the unit test failed (i.e. some test suite
+// failed or something outside of all tests failed).
 bool UnitTest::Failed() const { return impl()->Failed(); }
 
-// Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
-// total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+// Gets the i-th test suite among all the test suites. i can range from 0 to
+// total_test_suite_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+const TestSuite* UnitTest::GetTestSuite(int i) const {
+  return impl()->GetTestSuite(i);
+}
+
+//  Legacy API is deprecated but still available
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 const TestCase* UnitTest::GetTestCase(int i) const {
   return impl()->GetTestCase(i);
 }
+#endif  //  GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 
 // Returns the TestResult containing information on test failures and
-// properties logged outside of individual test cases.
+// properties logged outside of individual test suites.
 const TestResult& UnitTest::ad_hoc_test_result() const {
   return *impl()->ad_hoc_test_result();
 }
 
-// Gets the i-th test case among all the test cases. i can range from 0 to
-// total_test_case_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
-TestCase* UnitTest::GetMutableTestCase(int i) {
-  return impl()->GetMutableTestCase(i);
+// Gets the i-th test suite among all the test suites. i can range from 0 to
+// total_test_suite_count() - 1. If i is not in that range, returns NULL.
+TestSuite* UnitTest::GetMutableTestSuite(int i) {
+  return impl()->GetMutableSuiteCase(i);
 }
 
 // Returns the list of event listeners that can be used to track events
@@ -4617,8 +4753,8 @@ TestEventListeners& UnitTest::listeners() {
 // We don't protect this under mutex_, as we only support calling it
 // from the main thread.
 Environment* UnitTest::AddEnvironment(Environment* env) {
-  if (env == NULL) {
-    return NULL;
+  if (env == nullptr) {
+    return nullptr;
   }
 
   impl_->environments().push_back(env);
@@ -4642,25 +4778,24 @@ void UnitTest::AddTestPartResult(
   if (impl_->gtest_trace_stack().size() > 0) {
     msg << "\n" << GTEST_NAME_ << " trace:";
 
-    for (int i = static_cast<int>(impl_->gtest_trace_stack().size());
-         i > 0; --i) {
+    for (size_t i = impl_->gtest_trace_stack().size(); i > 0; --i) {
       const internal::TraceInfo& trace = impl_->gtest_trace_stack()[i - 1];
       msg << "\n" << internal::FormatFileLocation(trace.file, trace.line)
           << " " << trace.message;
     }
   }
 
-  if (os_stack_trace.c_str() != NULL && !os_stack_trace.empty()) {
+  if (os_stack_trace.c_str() != nullptr && !os_stack_trace.empty()) {
     msg << internal::kStackTraceMarker << os_stack_trace;
   }
 
-  const TestPartResult result =
-    TestPartResult(result_type, file_name, line_number,
-                   msg.GetString().c_str());
+  const TestPartResult result = TestPartResult(
+      result_type, file_name, line_number, msg.GetString().c_str());
   impl_->GetTestPartResultReporterForCurrentThread()->
       ReportTestPartResult(result);
 
-  if (result_type != TestPartResult::kSuccess) {
+  if (result_type != TestPartResult::kSuccess &&
+      result_type != TestPartResult::kSkip) {
     // gtest_break_on_failure takes precedence over
     // gtest_throw_on_failure.  This allows a user to set the latter
     // in the code (perhaps in order to use Google Test assertions
@@ -4678,11 +4813,10 @@ void UnitTest::AddTestPartResult(
       // with clang/gcc we can achieve the same effect on x86 by invoking int3
       asm("int3");
 #else
-      // Dereference NULL through a volatile pointer to prevent the compiler
+      // Dereference nullptr through a volatile pointer to prevent the compiler
       // from removing. We use this rather than abort() or __builtin_trap() for
-      // portability: Symbian doesn't implement abort() well, and some debuggers
-      // don't correctly trap abort().
-      *static_cast<volatile int*>(NULL) = 1;
+      // portability: some debuggers don't correctly trap abort().
+      *static_cast<volatile int*>(nullptr) = 1;
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
     } else if (GTEST_FLAG(throw_on_failure)) {
 #if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
@@ -4697,8 +4831,8 @@ void UnitTest::AddTestPartResult(
 }
 
 // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object when invoked from
-// inside a test, to current TestCase's ad_hoc_test_result_ when invoked
-// from SetUpTestCase or TearDownTestCase, or to the global property set
+// inside a test, to current TestSuite's ad_hoc_test_result_ when invoked
+// from SetUpTestSuite or TearDownTestSuite, or to the global property set
 // when invoked elsewhere.  If the result already contains a property with
 // the same key, the value will be updated.
 void UnitTest::RecordProperty(const std::string& key,
@@ -4737,8 +4871,9 @@ int UnitTest::Run() {
   // that understands the premature-exit-file protocol to report the
   // test as having failed.
   const internal::ScopedPrematureExitFile premature_exit_file(
-      in_death_test_child_process ?
-      NULL : internal::posix::GetEnv("TEST_PREMATURE_EXIT_FILE"));
+      in_death_test_child_process
+          ? nullptr
+          : internal::posix::GetEnv("TEST_PREMATURE_EXIT_FILE"));
 
   // Captures the value of GTEST_FLAG(catch_exceptions).  This value will be
   // used for the duration of the program.
@@ -4763,23 +4898,27 @@ int UnitTest::Run() {
     _set_error_mode(_OUT_TO_STDERR);
 # endif
 
-# if _MSC_VER >= 1400 && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+# if defined(_MSC_VER) && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
     // In the debug version, Visual Studio pops up a separate dialog
     // offering a choice to debug the aborted program. We need to suppress
     // this dialog or it will pop up for every EXPECT/ASSERT_DEATH statement
     // executed. Google Test will notify the user of any unexpected
     // failure via stderr.
-    //
-    // VC++ doesn't define _set_abort_behavior() prior to the version 8.0.
-    // Users of prior VC versions shall suffer the agony and pain of
-    // clicking through the countless debug dialogs.
-    // FIXME: find a way to suppress the abort dialog() in the
-    // debug mode when compiled with VC 7.1 or lower.
     if (!GTEST_FLAG(break_on_failure))
       _set_abort_behavior(
           0x0,                                    // Clear the following flags:
           _WRITE_ABORT_MSG | _CALL_REPORTFAULT);  // pop-up window, core dump.
 # endif
+
+    // In debug mode, the Windows CRT can crash with an assertion over invalid
+    // input (e.g. passing an invalid file descriptor).  The default handling
+    // for these assertions is to pop up a dialog and wait for user input.
+    // Instead ask the CRT to dump such assertions to stderr non-interactively.
+    if (!IsDebuggerPresent()) {
+      (void)_CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ASSERT,
+                              _CRTDBG_MODE_FILE | _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG);
+      (void)_CrtSetReportFile(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_FILE_STDERR);
+    }
   }
 #endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
 
@@ -4795,13 +4934,22 @@ const char* UnitTest::original_working_dir() const {
   return impl_->original_working_dir_.c_str();
 }
 
-// Returns the TestCase object for the test that's currently running,
+// Returns the TestSuite object for the test that's currently running,
 // or NULL if no test is running.
+const TestSuite* UnitTest::current_test_suite() const
+    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
+  internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+  return impl_->current_test_suite();
+}
+
+// Legacy API is still available but deprecated
+#ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
 const TestCase* UnitTest::current_test_case() const
     GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
   internal::MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
-  return impl_->current_test_case();
+  return impl_->current_test_suite();
 }
+#endif
 
 // Returns the TestInfo object for the test that's currently running,
 // or NULL if no test is running.
@@ -4814,11 +4962,10 @@ const TestInfo* UnitTest::current_test_info() const
 // Returns the random seed used at the start of the current test run.
 int UnitTest::random_seed() const { return impl_->random_seed(); }
 
-// Returns ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry object used to keep track of
+// Returns ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry object used to keep track of
 // value-parameterized tests and instantiate and register them.
-internal::ParameterizedTestCaseRegistry&
-    UnitTest::parameterized_test_registry()
-        GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
+internal::ParameterizedTestSuiteRegistry&
+UnitTest::parameterized_test_registry() GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(mutex_) {
   return impl_->parameterized_test_registry();
 }
 
@@ -4852,23 +4999,22 @@ namespace internal {
 UnitTestImpl::UnitTestImpl(UnitTest* parent)
     : parent_(parent),
       GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4355 /* using this in initializer */)
-      default_global_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
+          default_global_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
       default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(this),
-      GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
-      global_test_part_result_repoter_(
+      GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() global_test_part_result_repoter_(
           &default_global_test_part_result_reporter_),
       per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_(
           &default_per_thread_test_part_result_reporter_),
       parameterized_test_registry_(),
       parameterized_tests_registered_(false),
-      last_death_test_case_(-1),
-      current_test_case_(NULL),
-      current_test_info_(NULL),
+      last_death_test_suite_(-1),
+      current_test_suite_(nullptr),
+      current_test_info_(nullptr),
       ad_hoc_test_result_(),
-      os_stack_trace_getter_(NULL),
+      os_stack_trace_getter_(nullptr),
       post_flag_parse_init_performed_(false),
       random_seed_(0),  // Will be overridden by the flag before first use.
-      random_(0),  // Will be reseeded before first use.
+      random_(0),       // Will be reseeded before first use.
       start_timestamp_(0),
       elapsed_time_(0),
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
@@ -4880,8 +5026,8 @@ UnitTestImpl::UnitTestImpl(UnitTest* parent)
 }
 
 UnitTestImpl::~UnitTestImpl() {
-  // Deletes every TestCase.
-  ForEach(test_cases_, internal::Delete<TestCase>);
+  // Deletes every TestSuite.
+  ForEach(test_suites_, internal::Delete<TestSuite>);
 
   // Deletes every Environment.
   ForEach(environments_, internal::Delete<Environment>);
@@ -4890,20 +5036,20 @@ UnitTestImpl::~UnitTestImpl() {
 }
 
 // Adds a TestProperty to the current TestResult object when invoked in a
-// context of a test, to current test case's ad_hoc_test_result when invoke
-// from SetUpTestCase/TearDownTestCase, or to the global property set
+// context of a test, to current test suite's ad_hoc_test_result when invoke
+// from SetUpTestSuite/TearDownTestSuite, or to the global property set
 // otherwise.  If the result already contains a property with the same key,
 // the value will be updated.
 void UnitTestImpl::RecordProperty(const TestProperty& test_property) {
   std::string xml_element;
   TestResult* test_result;  // TestResult appropriate for property recording.
 
-  if (current_test_info_ != NULL) {
+  if (current_test_info_ != nullptr) {
     xml_element = "testcase";
     test_result = &(current_test_info_->result_);
-  } else if (current_test_case_ != NULL) {
+  } else if (current_test_suite_ != nullptr) {
     xml_element = "testsuite";
-    test_result = &(current_test_case_->ad_hoc_test_result_);
+    test_result = &(current_test_suite_->ad_hoc_test_result_);
   } else {
     xml_element = "testsuites";
     test_result = &ad_hoc_test_result_;
@@ -4915,7 +5061,7 @@ void UnitTestImpl::RecordProperty(const TestProperty& test_property) {
 // Disables event forwarding if the control is currently in a death test
 // subprocess. Must not be called before InitGoogleTest.
 void UnitTestImpl::SuppressTestEventsIfInSubprocess() {
-  if (internal_run_death_test_flag_.get() != NULL)
+  if (internal_run_death_test_flag_.get() != nullptr)
     listeners()->SuppressEventForwarding();
 }
 #endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
@@ -4997,74 +5143,73 @@ void UnitTestImpl::PostFlagParsingInit() {
   }
 }
 
-// A predicate that checks the name of a TestCase against a known
+// A predicate that checks the name of a TestSuite against a known
 // value.
 //
 // This is used for implementation of the UnitTest class only.  We put
 // it in the anonymous namespace to prevent polluting the outer
 // namespace.
 //
-// TestCaseNameIs is copyable.
-class TestCaseNameIs {
+// TestSuiteNameIs is copyable.
+class TestSuiteNameIs {
  public:
   // Constructor.
-  explicit TestCaseNameIs(const std::string& name)
-      : name_(name) {}
+  explicit TestSuiteNameIs(const std::string& name) : name_(name) {}
 
-  // Returns true iff the name of test_case matches name_.
-  bool operator()(const TestCase* test_case) const {
-    return test_case != NULL && strcmp(test_case->name(), name_.c_str()) == 0;
+  // Returns true if and only if the name of test_suite matches name_.
+  bool operator()(const TestSuite* test_suite) const {
+    return test_suite != nullptr &&
+           strcmp(test_suite->name(), name_.c_str()) == 0;
   }
 
  private:
   std::string name_;
 };
 
-// Finds and returns a TestCase with the given name.  If one doesn't
+// Finds and returns a TestSuite with the given name.  If one doesn't
 // exist, creates one and returns it.  It's the CALLER'S
 // RESPONSIBILITY to ensure that this function is only called WHEN THE
 // TESTS ARE NOT SHUFFLED.
 //
 // Arguments:
 //
-//   test_case_name: name of the test case
-//   type_param:     the name of the test case's type parameter, or NULL if
-//                   this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test case.
-//   set_up_tc:      pointer to the function that sets up the test case
-//   tear_down_tc:   pointer to the function that tears down the test case
-TestCase* UnitTestImpl::GetTestCase(const char* test_case_name,
-                                    const char* type_param,
-                                    Test::SetUpTestCaseFunc set_up_tc,
-                                    Test::TearDownTestCaseFunc tear_down_tc) {
-  // Can we find a TestCase with the given name?
-  const std::vector<TestCase*>::const_reverse_iterator test_case =
-      std::find_if(test_cases_.rbegin(), test_cases_.rend(),
-                   TestCaseNameIs(test_case_name));
+//   test_suite_name: name of the test suite
+//   type_param:     the name of the test suite's type parameter, or NULL if
+//                   this is not a typed or a type-parameterized test suite.
+//   set_up_tc:      pointer to the function that sets up the test suite
+//   tear_down_tc:   pointer to the function that tears down the test suite
+TestSuite* UnitTestImpl::GetTestSuite(
+    const char* test_suite_name, const char* type_param,
+    internal::SetUpTestSuiteFunc set_up_tc,
+    internal::TearDownTestSuiteFunc tear_down_tc) {
+  // Can we find a TestSuite with the given name?
+  const auto test_suite =
+      std::find_if(test_suites_.rbegin(), test_suites_.rend(),
+                   TestSuiteNameIs(test_suite_name));
 
-  if (test_case != test_cases_.rend())
-    return *test_case;
+  if (test_suite != test_suites_.rend()) return *test_suite;
 
   // No.  Let's create one.
-  TestCase* const new_test_case =
-      new TestCase(test_case_name, type_param, set_up_tc, tear_down_tc);
+  auto* const new_test_suite =
+      new TestSuite(test_suite_name, type_param, set_up_tc, tear_down_tc);
 
-  // Is this a death test case?
-  if (internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(test_case_name,
-                                               kDeathTestCaseFilter)) {
-    // Yes.  Inserts the test case after the last death test case
-    // defined so far.  This only works when the test cases haven't
+  // Is this a death test suite?
+  if (internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(test_suite_name,
+                                               kDeathTestSuiteFilter)) {
+    // Yes.  Inserts the test suite after the last death test suite
+    // defined so far.  This only works when the test suites haven't
     // been shuffled.  Otherwise we may end up running a death test
     // after a non-death test.
-    ++last_death_test_case_;
-    test_cases_.insert(test_cases_.begin() + last_death_test_case_,
-                       new_test_case);
+    ++last_death_test_suite_;
+    test_suites_.insert(test_suites_.begin() + last_death_test_suite_,
+                        new_test_suite);
   } else {
     // No.  Appends to the end of the list.
-    test_cases_.push_back(new_test_case);
+    test_suites_.push_back(new_test_suite);
   }
 
-  test_case_indices_.push_back(static_cast<int>(test_case_indices_.size()));
-  return new_test_case;
+  test_suite_indices_.push_back(static_cast<int>(test_suite_indices_.size()));
+  return new_test_suite;
 }
 
 // Helpers for setting up / tearing down the given environment.  They
@@ -5082,7 +5227,8 @@ static void TearDownEnvironment(Environment* env) { env->TearDown(); }
 // All other functions called from RunAllTests() may safely assume that
 // parameterized tests are ready to be counted and run.
 bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
-  // True iff Google Test is initialized before RUN_ALL_TESTS() is called.
+  // True if and only if Google Test is initialized before RUN_ALL_TESTS() is
+  // called.
   const bool gtest_is_initialized_before_run_all_tests = GTestIsInitialized();
 
   // Do not run any test if the --help flag was specified.
@@ -5098,12 +5244,13 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
   // protocol.
   internal::WriteToShardStatusFileIfNeeded();
 
-  // True iff we are in a subprocess for running a thread-safe-style
+  // True if and only if we are in a subprocess for running a thread-safe-style
   // death test.
   bool in_subprocess_for_death_test = false;
 
 #if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
-  in_subprocess_for_death_test = (internal_run_death_test_flag_.get() != NULL);
+  in_subprocess_for_death_test =
+      (internal_run_death_test_flag_.get() != nullptr);
 # if defined(GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_)
   if (in_subprocess_for_death_test) {
     GTEST_EXTRA_DEATH_TEST_CHILD_SETUP_();
@@ -5130,7 +5277,7 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
   random_seed_ = GTEST_FLAG(shuffle) ?
       GetRandomSeedFromFlag(GTEST_FLAG(random_seed)) : 0;
 
-  // True iff at least one test has failed.
+  // True if and only if at least one test has failed.
   bool failed = false;
 
   TestEventListener* repeater = listeners()->repeater();
@@ -5142,17 +5289,17 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
   // when we are inside the subprocess of a death test.
   const int repeat = in_subprocess_for_death_test ? 1 : GTEST_FLAG(repeat);
   // Repeats forever if the repeat count is negative.
-  const bool forever = repeat < 0;
-  for (int i = 0; forever || i != repeat; i++) {
+  const bool gtest_repeat_forever = repeat < 0;
+  for (int i = 0; gtest_repeat_forever || i != repeat; i++) {
     // We want to preserve failures generated by ad-hoc test
     // assertions executed before RUN_ALL_TESTS().
     ClearNonAdHocTestResult();
 
     const TimeInMillis start = GetTimeInMillis();
 
-    // Shuffles test cases and tests if requested.
+    // Shuffles test suites and tests if requested.
     if (has_tests_to_run && GTEST_FLAG(shuffle)) {
-      random()->Reseed(random_seed_);
+      random()->Reseed(static_cast<UInt32>(random_seed_));
       // This should be done before calling OnTestIterationStart(),
       // such that a test event listener can see the actual test order
       // in the event.
@@ -5162,19 +5309,33 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
     // Tells the unit test event listeners that the tests are about to start.
     repeater->OnTestIterationStart(*parent_, i);
 
-    // Runs each test case if there is at least one test to run.
+    // Runs each test suite if there is at least one test to run.
     if (has_tests_to_run) {
       // Sets up all environments beforehand.
       repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpStart(*parent_);
       ForEach(environments_, SetUpEnvironment);
       repeater->OnEnvironmentsSetUpEnd(*parent_);
 
-      // Runs the tests only if there was no fatal failure during global
-      // set-up.
-      if (!Test::HasFatalFailure()) {
-        for (int test_index = 0; test_index < total_test_case_count();
+      // Runs the tests only if there was no fatal failure or skip triggered
+      // during global set-up.
+      if (Test::IsSkipped()) {
+        // Emit diagnostics when global set-up calls skip, as it will not be
+        // emitted by default.
+        TestResult& test_result =
+            *internal::GetUnitTestImpl()->current_test_result();
+        for (int j = 0; j < test_result.total_part_count(); ++j) {
+          const TestPartResult& test_part_result =
+              test_result.GetTestPartResult(j);
+          if (test_part_result.type() == TestPartResult::kSkip) {
+            const std::string& result = test_part_result.message();
+            printf("%s\n", result.c_str());
+          }
+        }
+        fflush(stdout);
+      } else if (!Test::HasFatalFailure()) {
+        for (int test_index = 0; test_index < total_test_suite_count();
              test_index++) {
-          GetMutableTestCase(test_index)->Run();
+          GetMutableSuiteCase(test_index)->Run();
         }
       }
 
@@ -5234,9 +5395,9 @@ bool UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests() {
 // be created, prints an error and exits.
 void WriteToShardStatusFileIfNeeded() {
   const char* const test_shard_file = posix::GetEnv(kTestShardStatusFile);
-  if (test_shard_file != NULL) {
+  if (test_shard_file != nullptr) {
     FILE* const file = posix::FOpen(test_shard_file, "w");
-    if (file == NULL) {
+    if (file == nullptr) {
       ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED,
                     "Could not write to the test shard status file \"%s\" "
                     "specified by the %s environment variable.\n",
@@ -5271,7 +5432,7 @@ bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_env,
       << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
       << kTestShardIndex << " = " << shard_index
       << ", but have left " << kTestTotalShards << " unset.\n";
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, msg.GetString().c_str());
+    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
     fflush(stdout);
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   } else if (total_shards != -1 && shard_index == -1) {
@@ -5279,7 +5440,7 @@ bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_env,
       << "Invalid environment variables: you have "
       << kTestTotalShards << " = " << total_shards
       << ", but have left " << kTestShardIndex << " unset.\n";
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, msg.GetString().c_str());
+    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
     fflush(stdout);
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   } else if (shard_index < 0 || shard_index >= total_shards) {
@@ -5288,7 +5449,7 @@ bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_env,
       << kTestShardIndex << " < " << kTestTotalShards
       << ", but you have " << kTestShardIndex << "=" << shard_index
       << ", " << kTestTotalShards << "=" << total_shards << ".\n";
-    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, msg.GetString().c_str());
+    ColoredPrintf(COLOR_RED, "%s", msg.GetString().c_str());
     fflush(stdout);
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
   }
@@ -5301,7 +5462,7 @@ bool ShouldShard(const char* total_shards_env,
 // and aborts.
 Int32 Int32FromEnvOrDie(const char* var, Int32 default_val) {
   const char* str_val = posix::GetEnv(var);
-  if (str_val == NULL) {
+  if (str_val == nullptr) {
     return default_val;
   }
 
@@ -5314,8 +5475,8 @@ Int32 Int32FromEnvOrDie(const char* var, Int32 default_val) {
 }
 
 // Given the total number of shards, the shard index, and the test id,
-// returns true iff the test should be run on this shard. The test id is
-// some arbitrary but unique non-negative integer assigned to each test
+// returns true if and only if the test should be run on this shard. The test id
+// is some arbitrary but unique non-negative integer assigned to each test
 // method. Assumes that 0 <= shard_index < total_shards.
 bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(int total_shards, int shard_index, int test_id) {
   return (test_id % total_shards) == shard_index;
@@ -5323,7 +5484,7 @@ bool ShouldRunTestOnShard(int total_shards, int shard_index, int test_id) {
 
 // Compares the name of each test with the user-specified filter to
 // decide whether the test should be run, then records the result in
-// each TestCase and TestInfo object.
+// each TestSuite and TestInfo object.
 // If shard_tests == true, further filters tests based on sharding
 // variables in the environment - see
 // https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/advanced.md
@@ -5340,26 +5501,23 @@ int UnitTestImpl::FilterTests(ReactionToSharding shard_tests) {
   // this shard.
   int num_runnable_tests = 0;
   int num_selected_tests = 0;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases_.size(); i++) {
-    TestCase* const test_case = test_cases_[i];
-    const std::string &test_case_name = test_case->name();
-    test_case->set_should_run(false);
+  for (auto* test_suite : test_suites_) {
+    const std::string& test_suite_name = test_suite->name();
+    test_suite->set_should_run(false);
 
-    for (size_t j = 0; j < test_case->test_info_list().size(); j++) {
-      TestInfo* const test_info = test_case->test_info_list()[j];
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < test_suite->test_info_list().size(); j++) {
+      TestInfo* const test_info = test_suite->test_info_list()[j];
       const std::string test_name(test_info->name());
-      // A test is disabled if test case name or test name matches
+      // A test is disabled if test suite name or test name matches
       // kDisableTestFilter.
-      const bool is_disabled =
-          internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(test_case_name,
-                                                   kDisableTestFilter) ||
-          internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(test_name,
-                                                   kDisableTestFilter);
+      const bool is_disabled = internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(
+                                   test_suite_name, kDisableTestFilter) ||
+                               internal::UnitTestOptions::MatchesFilter(
+                                   test_name, kDisableTestFilter);
       test_info->is_disabled_ = is_disabled;
 
-      const bool matches_filter =
-          internal::UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(test_case_name,
-                                                       test_name);
+      const bool matches_filter = internal::UnitTestOptions::FilterMatchesTest(
+          test_suite_name, test_name);
       test_info->matches_filter_ = matches_filter;
 
       const bool is_runnable =
@@ -5376,7 +5534,7 @@ int UnitTestImpl::FilterTests(ReactionToSharding shard_tests) {
       num_selected_tests += is_selected;
 
       test_info->should_run_ = is_selected;
-      test_case->set_should_run(test_case->should_run() || is_selected);
+      test_suite->set_should_run(test_suite->should_run() || is_selected);
     }
   }
   return num_selected_tests;
@@ -5387,7 +5545,7 @@ int UnitTestImpl::FilterTests(ReactionToSharding shard_tests) {
 // max_length characters, only prints the first max_length characters
 // and "...".
 static void PrintOnOneLine(const char* str, int max_length) {
-  if (str != NULL) {
+  if (str != nullptr) {
     for (int i = 0; *str != '\0'; ++str) {
       if (i >= max_length) {
         printf("...");
@@ -5409,27 +5567,25 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ListTestsMatchingFilter() {
   // Print at most this many characters for each type/value parameter.
   const int kMaxParamLength = 250;
 
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases_.size(); i++) {
-    const TestCase* const test_case = test_cases_[i];
-    bool printed_test_case_name = false;
+  for (auto* test_suite : test_suites_) {
+    bool printed_test_suite_name = false;
 
-    for (size_t j = 0; j < test_case->test_info_list().size(); j++) {
-      const TestInfo* const test_info =
-          test_case->test_info_list()[j];
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < test_suite->test_info_list().size(); j++) {
+      const TestInfo* const test_info = test_suite->test_info_list()[j];
       if (test_info->matches_filter_) {
-        if (!printed_test_case_name) {
-          printed_test_case_name = true;
-          printf("%s.", test_case->name());
-          if (test_case->type_param() != NULL) {
+        if (!printed_test_suite_name) {
+          printed_test_suite_name = true;
+          printf("%s.", test_suite->name());
+          if (test_suite->type_param() != nullptr) {
             printf("  # %s = ", kTypeParamLabel);
             // We print the type parameter on a single line to make
             // the output easy to parse by a program.
-            PrintOnOneLine(test_case->type_param(), kMaxParamLength);
+            PrintOnOneLine(test_suite->type_param(), kMaxParamLength);
           }
           printf("\n");
         }
         printf("  %s", test_info->name());
-        if (test_info->value_param() != NULL) {
+        if (test_info->value_param() != nullptr) {
           printf("  # %s = ", kValueParamLabel);
           // We print the value parameter on a single line to make the
           // output easy to parse by a program.
@@ -5448,11 +5604,11 @@ void UnitTestImpl::ListTestsMatchingFilter() {
     if (output_format == "xml") {
       XmlUnitTestResultPrinter(
           UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile().c_str())
-          .PrintXmlTestsList(&stream, test_cases_);
+          .PrintXmlTestsList(&stream, test_suites_);
     } else if (output_format == "json") {
       JsonUnitTestResultPrinter(
           UnitTestOptions::GetAbsolutePathToOutputFile().c_str())
-          .PrintJsonTestList(&stream, test_cases_);
+          .PrintJsonTestList(&stream, test_suites_);
     }
     fprintf(fileout, "%s", StringStreamToString(&stream).c_str());
     fclose(fileout);
@@ -5476,7 +5632,7 @@ void UnitTestImpl::set_os_stack_trace_getter(
 // otherwise, creates an OsStackTraceGetter, makes it the current
 // getter, and returns it.
 OsStackTraceGetterInterface* UnitTestImpl::os_stack_trace_getter() {
-  if (os_stack_trace_getter_ == NULL) {
+  if (os_stack_trace_getter_ == nullptr) {
 #ifdef GTEST_OS_STACK_TRACE_GETTER_
     os_stack_trace_getter_ = new GTEST_OS_STACK_TRACE_GETTER_;
 #else
@@ -5489,38 +5645,38 @@ OsStackTraceGetterInterface* UnitTestImpl::os_stack_trace_getter() {
 
 // Returns the most specific TestResult currently running.
 TestResult* UnitTestImpl::current_test_result() {
-  if (current_test_info_ != NULL) {
+  if (current_test_info_ != nullptr) {
     return &current_test_info_->result_;
   }
-  if (current_test_case_ != NULL) {
-    return &current_test_case_->ad_hoc_test_result_;
+  if (current_test_suite_ != nullptr) {
+    return &current_test_suite_->ad_hoc_test_result_;
   }
   return &ad_hoc_test_result_;
 }
 
-// Shuffles all test cases, and the tests within each test case,
+// Shuffles all test suites, and the tests within each test suite,
 // making sure that death tests are still run first.
 void UnitTestImpl::ShuffleTests() {
-  // Shuffles the death test cases.
-  ShuffleRange(random(), 0, last_death_test_case_ + 1, &test_case_indices_);
+  // Shuffles the death test suites.
+  ShuffleRange(random(), 0, last_death_test_suite_ + 1, &test_suite_indices_);
 
-  // Shuffles the non-death test cases.
-  ShuffleRange(random(), last_death_test_case_ + 1,
-               static_cast<int>(test_cases_.size()), &test_case_indices_);
+  // Shuffles the non-death test suites.
+  ShuffleRange(random(), last_death_test_suite_ + 1,
+               static_cast<int>(test_suites_.size()), &test_suite_indices_);
 
-  // Shuffles the tests inside each test case.
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases_.size(); i++) {
-    test_cases_[i]->ShuffleTests(random());
+  // Shuffles the tests inside each test suite.
+  for (auto& test_suite : test_suites_) {
+    test_suite->ShuffleTests(random());
   }
 }
 
-// Restores the test cases and tests to their order before the first shuffle.
+// Restores the test suites and tests to their order before the first shuffle.
 void UnitTestImpl::UnshuffleTests() {
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < test_cases_.size(); i++) {
-    // Unshuffles the tests in each test case.
-    test_cases_[i]->UnshuffleTests();
-    // Resets the index of each test case.
-    test_case_indices_[i] = static_cast<int>(i);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < test_suites_.size(); i++) {
+    // Unshuffles the tests in each test suite.
+    test_suites_[i]->UnshuffleTests();
+    // Resets the index of each test suite.
+    test_suite_indices_[i] = static_cast<int>(i);
   }
 }
 
@@ -5579,12 +5735,12 @@ bool SkipPrefix(const char* prefix, const char** pstr) {
 static const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str, const char* flag,
                                   bool def_optional) {
   // str and flag must not be NULL.
-  if (str == NULL || flag == NULL) return NULL;
+  if (str == nullptr || flag == nullptr) return nullptr;
 
   // The flag must start with "--" followed by GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_.
   const std::string flag_str = std::string("--") + GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ + flag;
   const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
-  if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return NULL;
+  if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return nullptr;
 
   // Skips the flag name.
   const char* flag_end = str + flag_len;
@@ -5597,7 +5753,7 @@ static const char* ParseFlagValue(const char* str, const char* flag,
   // If def_optional is true and there are more characters after the
   // flag name, or if def_optional is false, there must be a '=' after
   // the flag name.
-  if (flag_end[0] != '=') return NULL;
+  if (flag_end[0] != '=') return nullptr;
 
   // Returns the string after "=".
   return flag_end + 1;
@@ -5618,7 +5774,7 @@ static bool ParseBoolFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, bool* value) {
   const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, true);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
-  if (value_str == NULL) return false;
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
 
   // Converts the string value to a bool.
   *value = !(*value_str == '0' || *value_str == 'f' || *value_str == 'F');
@@ -5635,7 +5791,7 @@ bool ParseInt32Flag(const char* str, const char* flag, Int32* value) {
   const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
-  if (value_str == NULL) return false;
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
 
   // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
   return ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of flag --" << flag,
@@ -5653,7 +5809,7 @@ static bool ParseStringFlag(const char* str, const char* flag, String* value) {
   const char* const value_str = ParseFlagValue(str, flag, false);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
-  if (value_str == NULL) return false;
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
 
   // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
   *value = value_str;
@@ -5684,8 +5840,6 @@ static bool HasGoogleTestFlagPrefix(const char* str) {
 //   @Y    changes the color to yellow.
 //   @D    changes to the default terminal text color.
 //
-// FIXME: Write tests for this once we add stdout
-// capturing to Google Test.
 static void PrintColorEncoded(const char* str) {
   GTestColor color = COLOR_DEFAULT;  // The current color.
 
@@ -5695,7 +5849,7 @@ static void PrintColorEncoded(const char* str) {
   // next segment.
   for (;;) {
     const char* p = strchr(str, '@');
-    if (p == NULL) {
+    if (p == nullptr) {
       ColoredPrintf(color, "%s", str);
       return;
     }
@@ -5753,7 +5907,7 @@ static const char kColorEncodedHelpMessage[] =
 "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "output=@Y(@Gjson@Y|@Gxml@Y)[@G:@YDIRECTORY_PATH@G"
     GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "@Y|@G:@YFILE_PATH]@D\n"
 "      Generate a JSON or XML report in the given directory or with the given\n"
-"      file name. @YFILE_PATH@D defaults to @Gtest_details.xml@D.\n"
+"      file name. @YFILE_PATH@D defaults to @Gtest_detail.xml@D.\n"
 # if GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_
 "  @G--" GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "stream_result_to=@YHOST@G:@YPORT@D\n"
 "      Stream test results to the given server.\n"
@@ -5895,7 +6049,7 @@ void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnlyImpl(int* argc, CharType** argv) {
 void ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnly(int* argc, char** argv) {
   ParseGoogleTestFlagsOnlyImpl(argc, argv);
 
-  // Fix the value of *_NSGetArgc() on macOS, but iff
+  // Fix the value of *_NSGetArgc() on macOS, but if and only if
   // *_NSGetArgv() == argv
   // Only applicable to char** version of argv
 #if GTEST_OS_MAC
@@ -5963,6 +6117,22 @@ void InitGoogleTest(int* argc, wchar_t** argv) {
 #endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
 }
 
+// This overloaded version can be used on Arduino/embedded platforms where
+// there is no argc/argv.
+void InitGoogleTest() {
+  // Since Arduino doesn't have a command line, fake out the argc/argv arguments
+  int argc = 1;
+  const auto arg0 = "dummy";
+  char* argv0 = const_cast<char*>(arg0);
+  char** argv = &argv0;
+
+#if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
+  GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_(&argc, argv);
+#else  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
+  internal::InitGoogleTestImpl(&argc, argv);
+#endif  // defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_FUNCTION_)
+}
+
 std::string TempDir() {
 #if defined(GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_)
   return GTEST_CUSTOM_TEMPDIR_FUNCTION_();
@@ -5972,7 +6142,7 @@ std::string TempDir() {
   return "\\temp\\";
 #elif GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
   const char* temp_dir = internal::posix::GetEnv("TEMP");
-  if (temp_dir == NULL || temp_dir[0] == '\0')
+  if (temp_dir == nullptr || temp_dir[0] == '\0')
     return "\\temp\\";
   else if (temp_dir[strlen(temp_dir) - 1] == '\\')
     return temp_dir;
diff --git a/lib/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc b/lib/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc
index 2113f621..f6e1dd96 100644
--- a/lib/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc
+++ b/lib/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc
@@ -27,11 +27,21 @@
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include <cstdio>
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
+#ifdef ARDUINO
+void setup() {
+  testing::InitGoogleTest();
+}
+
+void loop() { RUN_ALL_TESTS(); }
+
+#else
+
 GTEST_API_ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   printf("Running main() from %s\n", __FILE__);
   testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
+#endif