Move root privilege escalation into gparted wrapper script (#776437)

Move calling of the privilege escalation program which allows a normal
user to run GParted as root from the desktop file into the gparted
wrapper script.  This is in preparation for further changes needed to
grant root access to the X11 display under Wayland.

Don't introduce yet another script so that there aren't two different
names to run GParted by for normal users and root.  Using the same
gparted name but placing two different scripts at /usr/bin/gparted and
/usr/sbin/gparted is not possible because on Arch Linux /usr/sbin is a
symbolic link to /usr/bin.

    Frequently asked questions, Does Arch follow the FHS?
    https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Frequently_asked_questions#Does_Arch_follow_the_FHS.3F

    "Arch Linux follows the file system hierarchy for operating systems
    using the systemd service manager.  See file-hierarchy(7) for an
    explanation of each directory along with their designations.  In
    particular, /bin, /sbin, and /usr/sbin are symbolic links to
    /usr/bin, and /lib (and /lib64 if applicable) are symbolic links to
    /usr/lib".

Bug 776437 - GParted fails to run as root under Wayland

README

@@ -270,20 +270,18 @@ system.  These commands include:
    {filemanager}   - used in attempt data rescue to display discovered
                      file systems.  (e.g., nautilus, pcmanfm)
    hal-lock        - used to prevent automounting of file systems
-   gksudo          - used to acquire root privileges in .desktop file,
+   gksudo          - used to acquire root privileges in gparted shell
-                     but only if available when gparted source is
+                     script wrapper, but only if available when gparted
-                     configured.
+                     source is configured
    gksu            - alternatively used to acquire root privileges in
-                     .desktop file if gksu not available, but only if
+                     gparted shell script wrapper, second choice if
-                     available when gparted source is configured.
+                     available when gparted source is configured
    kdesudo         - alternatively used to acquire root privileges in
-                     .desktop file if gksudo and gksu not available, but
+                     gparted shell script wrapper, third choice if
-                     only if available when gparted source is
+                     available when gparted source is configured
-                     configured.
    xdg-su          - alternatively used to acquire root privileges in
-                     .desktop file if gksudo, gksu, and kdesudo are not
+                     gparted shell script wrapper, last choice if
-                     available, but only if available when gparted
+                     available when gparted source is configured
-                     source is configured.
    udevinfo        - used in dmraid to query udev name
    udevadm         - used in dmraid to query udev name
    yelp            - used to display help manual

gparted.desktop.in.in

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ _Name=GParted
 _GenericName=Partition Editor
 _X-GNOME-FullName=GParted Partition Editor
 _Comment=Create, reorganize, and delete partitions
-Exec=@gksuprog@ @installdir@/gparted %f
+Exec=@installdir@/gparted %f
 Icon=gparted
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application

gparted.in

@@ -36,6 +36,30 @@ if test "z`ps -e | grep gpartedbin`" != "z"; then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
+#
+#  Define base command for executing GParted
+#
+BASE_CMD="@installdir@/gpartedbin $*"
+
+#
+#  For non-root users try to get authorisation to run GParted as root.
+#
+if test "x`id -u`" != "x0"; then
+	#
+	#  If there is no configured SU program run gpartedbin as
+	#  non-root to display the graphical error about needing root
+	#  privileges.
+	#
+	if test "x@gksuprog@" = "x"; then
+		echo "Root privileges are required for running gparted."
+		$BASE_CMD
+		exit 1
+	fi
+
+	@gksuprog@ '@installdir@/gparted' "$@"
+	exit $?
+fi
+
 #
 #  Search PATH to determine if systemctl program can be found
 #  and if appropriate daemon is running.
@@ -104,24 +128,6 @@ for k in '' `echo "$PATH" | sed 's,:, ,g'`; do
 	fi
 done
 
-#
-#  Define base command for executing GParted
-#
-BASE_CMD="@installdir@/gpartedbin $*"
-
-#
-#  If no root privileges, then invoke gpartedbin directly
-#  so that a graphical warning is displayed.
-#  Otherwise udisks, devkit-disks, or hal-lock in the later
-#  invocation may prevent gpartedbin from starting and hence
-#  the user will not see a graphical warning.
-#
-if test "x`id -u`" != "x0"; then
-	echo "Root privileges are required for running gparted."
-	$BASE_CMD
-	exit 1
-fi
-
 #
 #  Use systemctl to prevent automount by masking currently unmasked mount points
 #