Commit Graph

1722 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mike Fleetwood c4ca7d3e9b Mark remaining get_filesystem_*() methods as returning const strings 2021-04-25 15:49:35 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 1c9ecc5dbd Comment differences between FileSystem::execute_command() methods 2021-04-25 15:49:35 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 5752682c12 Report this LUKS passphrase request reason as resize (#59)
So far when prompting for the LUKS passphrase the dialog always looks
like this:

    +------------------------------------------------+
    |           LUKS Passphrase /dev/sdb1            |
    +------------------------------------------------+
    | Enter LUKS passphrase to open /dev/sdb1        |
    | Passphrase:    [                             ] |
    |                                                |
    |                                                |
    |                          [ Cancel ] [ Unlock ] |
    +------------------------------------------------+

Specifically the first line of the dialog says the reason to provide the
passphrase is to open the encryption mapping.  Now the passphrase may
also be requested when resizing the encryption mapping, as part of a
resize of check operation, show the appropriate reason in the password
dialog.

Closes #59 - Resize of LUKS2 encrypted file system fails with "Nothing
             to read on input"
2021-04-25 15:49:35 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 80624bfd40 Also prompt for LUKS password as required for check operation (#59)
A check operation involves (1) checking the file system, (2) growing the
encryption volume and (3) growing the file system.  Therefore prompt for
the LUKS passphrase as required when composing a check operation too.

Closes #59 - Resize of LUKS2 encrypted file system fails with "Nothing
             to read on input"
2021-04-25 15:49:35 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood f3aec1f4b1 Pass LUKS password as needed when resizing open mapping (#59)
This is the final piece which enables GParted to pass the LUKS
passphrase when resizing an open LUKS encryption mapping when
'cryptsetup resize' will prompt for it.

Closes #59 - Resize of LUKS2 encrypted file system fails with "Nothing
             to read on input"
2021-04-25 15:49:35 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood d7503fd5ed Add ability for small writes to stdin of operation tracked child processes (#59)
This is the equivalent to what was previously done when adding opening
of LUKS mappings.  Namely to add a way to pass the LUKS passphrase to
'cryptsetup luksOpen' via standard input.  Previously the functionality
was added to Utils::execute_command() [1].  Now it is also needed to
pass the LUKS passphrase to 'cryptsetup resize', which is executed as
part of applying resize and check operations to an encrypted file
system.  So add this functionality to FileSystem::execute_command().

For now writing to stdin is only needed for the one variant of
FileSystem::execute_command() which doesn't have progress tracking
callbacks.  Writing to stdin can easily be added to the other progress
tracking callback variants of execute_command() when needed.

[1] 8dff80edc6
    Add ability for small writes to stdin of child processes (#795617)

Closes #59 - Resize of LUKS2 encrypted file system fails with "Nothing
             to read on input"
2021-04-25 15:49:35 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 2ccbc3ec92 Extract common code into generate_encryption_mapping_name() (#59)
Closes #59 - Resize of LUKS2 encrypted file system fails with "Nothing
             to read on input"
2021-04-25 15:49:35 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 83abcd8873 Ask for LUKS passphrase for resize operation as required (#59)
When composing a resize operation on an open encryption mapping, use the
existing LUKS password dialog to prompt for the passphrase, if and only
if 'cryptsetup resize' will prompt and GParted doesn't already have a
password.  'cryptsetup resize' will prompt for a LUKS passphrase when
the passphrase was stored in the kernel keyring service,
key_loc == KEYLOC_KeyRing.  See the previous commit "Capture LUKS
mapping master encryption key location (#59)" for more details.

As commented in the code GParted specifically doesn't support the case
where the LUKS passphrase is changed while GParted is running and it
knew the old passphrase.  When resizing an open encryption mapping
GParted will just pass the old out of date passphrase it knows and the
resize will fail like this:

    # cryptsetup status sdb2_crypt | egrep 'type|key location'
      type:         LUKS2
      key location: keyring
    # dmsetup table --target crypt
    sdb2_crypt: 0 491520 crypt aes-xts-plain64 :64:logon:cryptsetup:3d040240-97ba-4559-af98-72c3be500498-d0 0 8:18 32768

    # echo -n oldpassword | cryptsetup -v --size 491520 resize sdb2_crypt
    No key available with this passphrase.
    Command failed with code -2 (no permission or bad passphrase).
    # echo $?
    2

To work around this either close and restart GParted or close and reopen
the encryption mapping.  The former because GParted doesn't save
passwords across a restart so will prompt and the latter because GParted
will use the wrong old passphrase to try to open the mapping and then
prompt for the correct passphrase until successfully opened.

Closes #59 - Resize of LUKS2 encrypted file system fails with "Nothing
             to read on input"
2021-04-25 15:49:35 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 099b85fe18 Capture LUKS mapping master encryption key location (#59)
ISSUE OVERVIEW

When GParted tries to resize an open LUKS encryption mapping and the
volume (master) key was stored in the kernel keyring service [1] it
fails like this:

    Check and repair file system ([Encrypted] ext4) on /dev/...(ERROR)
    + calibrate /dev/sdd1                                      (SUCCESS)
    + check file system on /dev/mapper/sdd1_crypt for errors...(SUCCESS)
    + grow encryption volume to fill the partition             (ERROR)
      + cryptsetup -v resize 'sdd1_crypt'                      (ERROR)
          Command failed with code -1 (wrong or missing parameters).
          Nothing to read on input.

This error occurs with cryptsetup >= 2.0, kernel >= 4.10 and LUKS2
format because the crypt Device-Mapper target no longer has the volume
key so cryptsetup resize prompts for a passphrase, but GParted doesn't
provide it.

THIS COMMIT

Additionally capture the location of the volume (master) key location
for active encryption mappings.  Do this the using the same method that
cryptsetup uses [2][3].  Namely if the first character of the KEY is a
":" then the key *was* stored in the kernel keyring service, otherwise
it *is* store in the Device-Mapper crypt target as previously.

    # echo -n badpassword | cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks1 /dev/sdb1 -
    # echo -n badpassword | cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdb1 sdb1_crypt
    # cryptsetup status sdb1_crypt | egrep 'type|key location'
      type:         LUKS1
      key location: dm-crypt

    # echo -n badpassword | cryptsetup luksFormat --type luks2 /dev/sdb2 -
    # echo -n badpassword | cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdb2 sdb2_crypt
    # cryptsetup status sdb2_crypt | egrep 'type|key location'
      type:         LUKS2
      key location: keyring

    # dmsetup table --target crypt
    sdb1_crypt: 0 520192 crypt aes-xts-plain64 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0 8:17 4096
    sdb2_crypt: 0 491520 crypt aes-xts-plain64 :64:logon:cryptsetup:3d040240-97ba-4559-af98-72c3be500498-d0 0 8:18 32768
                                               ^
First character of the KEY field --------------'

[1] Integration with the kernel keyring service
    https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/blob/v2.0.0/docs/Keyring.txt
    "
    Starting with cryptsetup 2.0 we load [Volume Key] VK in kernel
    keyring by default for LUKSv2 devices ...

    In summary, the key description visible in dm-crypt table line is a
    reference to VK that usually no longer exists in kernel keyring
    service if you used cryptsetup to for device activation.
    "

[2] cryptsetup/v2.3.5/lib/libdevmapper.c:_dm_target_query_crypt()
    https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/-/blob/v2.3.5/lib/libdevmapper.c#L2031
        if (key_[0] == ':')
            *act_flags |= CRYPT_ACTIVATE_KEYRING_KEY;

[3] cryptsetup/v2.3.5/src/cryptsetup.c:action_status()
    https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/-/blob/v2.3.5/src/cryptsetup.c#L839
        log_std("  key location: %s\n", (cad.flags & CRYPT_ACTIVATE_KEYRING_KEY) ? "keyring" : "dm-crypt");

Closes #59 - Resize of LUKS2 encrypted file system fails with "Nothing
             to read on input"
2021-04-25 15:49:35 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 1f65b2547a Ignore libparted unrecognised disk label message from encryption mappings (#152)
When GParted probes an open encryption mapping which is either blank or
contains a file system which libparted doesn't recognise, such as:
exfat, f2fs, lvm2 pv, minix or reiser4, then the partition also gets
this warning message:
    /dev/mapper/sdb11_crypt: unrecognised disk label

Clear the message so that it isn't shown in the GUI.

Note that the message is still written to stderr by GParted, like all
libparted exceptions are.  This is done by GParted's libparted exception
handler:
    GParted_Core::ped_exception_handler()
      _ped_exception_handler()

Closes #152 - GParted crashed when trying to probe an encrypted
              partition containing content that libparted doesn't
              recognise
2021-04-15 16:33:01 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood c830c6770d Reorder cases in set_device_and_disk() and use if fail return early (#152)
The previous commit "Resolve empty drive displayed as blank minor logic
issue (#152)" left the code in set_device_and_disk() some what
unsightly.

Refactor the whole function.  Use if fail return early pattern for
failure of the get_device() call at the start of the function.  Reorder
the 4 cases into a single depth if then else if chain.  Hopefully this
is a little easier to follow.

Closes #152 - GParted crashed when trying to probe an encrypted
              partition containing content that libparted doesn't
              recognise
2021-04-15 16:33:01 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood b3ff339ac7 Resolve empty drive displayed as blank minor logic issue (#152)
The previous commit "Remove coding landmine in get_disk() (#152)" made
an empty drive without a disk label (partition table) display as
nothing, instead of the normal single unallocated partition with warning
"unrecognised disk label".

The previous commit said:
    3. The two remaining direct calls to get_disk() where the strict
       parameter is explicitly set to false, from set_device_from_disk()
       and detect_filesystem_in_encryption_mapping(), are when scanning.
       As the pass strict=false they don't allow the PedDevice deletion
       to occur if no recognised disk label is found.

This is true, but get_disk(..., strict=false) additionally returned true
even if there was no disk label.  And in set_device_from_disk() the
empty drive case is inside the if branch of the get_disk() call
returning true.

Simply fix this by calling get_disk(), ignoring the return value.

Closes #152 - GParted crashed when trying to probe an encrypted
              partition containing content that libparted doesn't
              recognise
2021-04-15 16:33:01 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood c4ef43aa5d Remove coding landmine in get_disk() (#152)
get_disk() is the wrapper around libparted's ped_disk_new() which reads
a disk label from the specified device and if successful creates the in
memory PedDisk object to represent it.  In the case that libparted
doesn't recognise a disk label or a file system, having get_disk() go
and destroy the passed in PedDevice object via parameter lp_device is
very unexpected behaviour hence describing it as a coding landmine.

BACKGROUND

1. Early on GParted only worked with devices with valid disk labels.
   FileSystem.h:open_device_and_disk() required both ped_device_get()
   and ped_disk_new() to succeed or neither to succeed.
2. Commit [1] added support for devices which didn't yet have a disk
   label.  open_device_and_disk() had default parameter strict=true
   added.  While scanning strict=false was passed which allowed
   open_device_and_disk() to return success if only ped_device_get()
   succeeded and ped_disk_new() failed when the disk was empty.  All
   other times open_device_and_disk() was called with default
   strict=true, still requiring both or neither to succeed.
3. Commit [2] added support for whole disk file systems.  The now named
   get_device_and_disk() had it's functionality split between
   get_device() and get_disk().  This result in the code landmine being
   left behind: get_disk() destroying the passed device object if
   default parameter strict=true and no disk label or file system was
   detected.

ANALYSIS

1. Since support for whole disk file systems [2] all current calls to
   get_device_and_disk() let the strict parameter default to true and
   are only called on known partitions within disk labels when applying
   a change to that partition.  Therefore they don't care about the
   behaviour of get_disk(), just that get_device_and_disk() maintains
   that both ped_device_get() and ped_disk_new() succeed or neither
   succeed.
2. Two direct calls to get_disk() where the strict parameter defaults to
   true, from calibrate_partition() and erase_filesystem_signatures(),
   only do so on known partitions within disk labels as part of applying
   a change to that partition.  Therefore ped_disk_new() will succeed
   and so PedDevice isn't deleted when not wanted.
3. The two remaining direct calls to get_disk() where the strict
   parameter is explicitly set to false, from set_device_from_disk() and
   detect_filesystem_in_encryption_mapping(), are when scanning.  As the
   pass strict=false they don't allow the PedDevice deletion to occur if
   no recognised disk label is found.

FIX

Remove the strict parameter from get_disk() and get_device_and_disk() as
it's no longer needed.  Remove the code landmine by removing the side
affect of destroying the PedDevice object if a disk label isn't found.
Make sure get_device_and_disk() maintains the all or nothing behaviour.

Also don't pass lp_device by reference to a pointer to get_disk() so the
code can't change where lp_device points.

[1] 038c5c5d99
    P (special thanks to mantiena-baltix for bringing this issue to my

[2] 51ac4d5648
    Split get_device_and_disk() into two (#743181)

Closes #152 - GParted crashed when trying to probe an encrypted
              partition containing content that libparted doesn't
              recognise
2021-04-15 16:33:01 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 8280f3eedc Correctly const and assert detect_filesystem() parameters (#152)
As discussed in the previous commit "Don't crash probing libparted
unrecognised encrypted file system (#152)", detect_filesystem() accepted
a NULL lp_device pointer and dereferenced it leading to the crash.
Document the requirement for lp_device parameter to be non-NULL via an
assert and also correctly const the parameters.

This forces needing to const the lp_partition parameter to
get_partition_path() too.  Also assert it's non-NULL requirement.

Closes #152 - GParted crashed when trying to probe an encrypted
              partition containing content that libparted doesn't
              recognise
2021-04-15 16:33:01 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 09df074a92 Don't crash probing libparted unrecognised encrypted file system (#152)
Create a LUKS encrypted partition and open it.  Then either leave the
contents blank or create a file system which libparted doesn't
recognise, such as: exfat, f2fs, lvm2 pv, minix or reiser4.  When
GParted probes the disk device it crashes.

    # echo -n badpassword | cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sdb11
    # echo -n badpassword | cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdb11 sdb11_crypt
    # ./gpartedbin /dev/sdb
    GParted 1.2.0-git
    configuration (none)
    libparted 3.1
    /dev/mapper/sdb11_crypt: unrecognised disk label
    Segmentation fault (core dumped)

Backtrace:
    #0  0x0000000000460f68 in GParted::GParted_Core::detect_filesystem(_PedDevice*, _PedPartition*, std::vector<Glib::ustring, std::allocator<Glib::ustring> >&)
        (lp_device=0x0, lp_partition=0x0, messages=std::vector of length 0, capacity 0)
        at GParted_Core.cc:1235
    #1  0x00000000004615a6 in GParted::GParted_Core::detect_filesystem_in_encryption_mapping(Glib::ustring const&, std::vector<Glib::ustring, std::allocator<Glib::ustring> >&)
        (path=..., messages=std::vector of length 0, capacity 0)
        at GParted_Core.cc:1096
    #2  0x00000000004647c8 in GParted::GParted_Core::set_luks_partition(GParted::PartitionLUKS&)
        (this=this@entry=0x7fff43f974e0, partition=...)
        at GParted_Core.cc:1011
    #3  0x000000000046511b in GParted::GParted_Core::set_device_partitions(GParted::Device&, _PedDevice*, _PedDisk*)
        (this=this@entry=0x7fff43f974e0, device=..., lp_device=0x7efc780008c0, lp_disk=0x7efc78000d10)
        at GParted_Core.cc:883
    #4  0x00000000004658e3 in GParted::GParted_Core::set_device_from_disk(GParted::Device&, Glib::ustring const&)
        (this=this@entry=0x7fff43f974e0, device=..., device_path=...)
        at GParted_Core.cc:704
    #5  0x0000000000465fff in GParted::GParted_Core::set_devices_thread(std::vector<GParted::Device, std::allocator<GParted::Device> >*)
        (this=0x7fff43f974e0, pdevices=0x7fff43f96bc8)
        at GParted_Core.cc:266
    #6  0x00007efc99ba413d in call_thread_entry_slot ()
        at /lib64/libglibmm-2.4.so.1
    #7  0x00007efc97dc8555 in g_thread_proxy ()
        at /lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
    #8  0x00007efc96ab4ea5 in start_thread () at /lib64/libpthread.so.0
    #9  0x00007efc967dd9fd in clone () at /lib64/libc.so.6

The relevant sequence of events goes like this:
    detect_filesystem_in_encryption_mapping(path, ...)
      lp_device = NULL
      get_device(path, lp_device)
        lp_device = ped_device_get(path.c_str())
        return true
      lp_disk = NULL
      lp_partition = NULL
      get_disk(lp_device, lp_disk)  // + default parameter strict=true
        lp_disk = ped_disk_new(lp_device)
          // No libparted recognised disk label or file system found, so
          // NULL returned.
        destroy_device_and_disk(lp_device, lp_disk)
          ped_device_destroy(lp_device)
          lp_device = NULL
        return false
      detect_filesystem(lp_device, lp_partition, ...)
        path = lp_device->path

The key points are:
1. get_device() created a PedDevice object pointed to by lp_device;
2. get_disk() didn't find a libparted recognised disk label or file
   system but also unexpectedly destroyed the PedDevice object and
   assigned NULL to lp_device;
3. detect_filesystem() dereferenced lp_device assuming it was still
   valid.

Implement the simplest possible fix by telling get_disk() to not
destroy the needed PedDevice object when there's no recognised content.
This is the same as how get_disk() is called in set_device_from_disk().

Closes #152 - GParted crashed when trying to probe an encrypted
              partition containing content that libparted doesn't
              recognise
2021-04-15 16:33:01 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 1adb28b0c4 Also use libparted to probe for encrypted file systems (#148)
Even though blkid is considered mandatory [1] GParted should still
perform reasonably when blkid is not available, provided that is not too
onerous a task.  Also use libparted file system identification inside
encryption mappings.

[1] 749a249571
    Document blkid command as a mandatory requirement (#753436)

Closes 148 - Encrypted file systems are no longer recognised
2021-04-03 17:02:04 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 555cea10cf Probe encryption mappings as needed using blkid (#148)
GParted no longer recognises file systems inside LUKS encryption, apart
from the few recognised by GParted's internal detection.  Bisected to
this commit:
    8b35892ea5
    Pass device and partition names to blkid (#131)

Prior to this commit blkid was run querying all known block devices
including active encryption mappings, hence prior recognition.  With
this commit blkid was run only for named or found disk devices and
associated found partitions from /proc/partitions, so no more
recognition of encrypted file systems.

Fix by running blkid on the encryption mapping just before querying for
the file system.  This restores the level of functionality that existed
before.

Closes 148 - Encrypted file systems are no longer recognised
2021-04-03 17:02:04 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 1e91cb831b Extract some code into detect_filesystem_in_encryption_mapping() (#148)
To avoid making set_luks_partition() more complicated extract the file
system detection portion into a new function.

Closes 148 - Encrypted file systems are no longer recognised
2021-04-03 17:02:04 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 1e813d83a5 Make FS_Info (blkid) cache incrementally loadable (#148)
Since changes for issue #131 "GParted hangs when non-named device is
hung" FS_Info cache is initialised, cleared and loaded via one call to
load_cache_for_paths().  It runs blkid for named or found disk devices
and associated found partitions from /proc/partitions, rather than
running blkid and letting it report for all block devices.

To avoid the possibility of using blkid on an encryption mapping on a
non-specified and possibly hung block device GParted can't just specify
all encryption mappings.  Instead only encryption mappings which belong
to the above identified block devices should be probed.  That requires
identifying LUKS encryption data in the block devices first so will
require subsequently loading additional data into the FS_Info cache and
running blkid again.

To accommodate this make the FS_Info cache incrementally loadable,
rather than doing everything in a single call to load_cache_for_paths().
Have a separate clear_cache() call which initialises and clears the
cache and make load_cache_for_paths() just run blkid and insert data for
the named paths.

Closes 148 - Encrypted file systems are no longer recognised
2021-04-03 17:02:04 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 690fedfff9 Explicitly read the reiser4 volume UUID when present
Reiser4 has introduced new disk format which includes support for
spanning the file system over multiple block devices (subvolumes)
[1][2].  As such the output of the debugfs.reiser4 for the UUID has
changed slightly.  So far the new reiser4progs package (version 2.0.x)
is only available as a Debian experimental package.

Using reiser4progs 1.2.1 the old output was like this:

    $ debugfs.reiser4 test.img
    debugfs.reiser4 1.2.1
    Format release: 4.0.2
    Copyright (C) 2001-2005 by Hans Reiser, licensing governed by reiser4progs/COPYING.

    Master super block (16):
    magic:          ReIsEr4
    blksize:        4096
    format:         0x0 (format40)
    uuid:           1116afce-99fd-4a6e-94cb-2d9f19c91d67
    label:          <none>

    ...

With reiser4progs 2.0.4 the new output is like this:

    $ debugfs.reiser4 test.img
    debugfs.reiser4
    Package Version: 2.0.4
    Software Framework Release: 5.1.3
    Copyright (C) 2001-2005 by Hans Reiser, licensing governed by reiser4progs/COPYING.
    Master super block (16):
    magic:          ReIsEr4
    blksize:        4096
    volume:         0x1 (asym)
    distrib:        0x1 (fsx32m)
    format:         0x1 (format41)
    description:    Standard layout for logical volumes.
    stripe bits:    14
    mirror id:      0
    replicas:       0
    volume uuid:    9538bfa3-5694-4abe-864c-edc288a9d801
    subvol uuid:    d841c692-2042-49e6-ac55-57e454691782
    label:          <none>

    ...

GParted happens to read the correct UUID just because the first matching
"uuid" string in the output is the volume UUID.  Make the code more
robust by explicitly reading the volume uuid when labelled as such.

[1] Logical Volumes Howto
    https://reiser4.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Logical_Volumes_Howto
[2] Logical Volumes Background
    https://reiser4.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Logical_Volumes_Background
2021-03-24 16:22:41 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 2a76af5beb Refactor reiser4::read_uuid() into if fail return early pattern 2021-03-24 16:22:41 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood a41e8b03ec Pass constant string by reference to lvm2_pv_size_to_num()
It is common C++ practice to pass a constant object by reference to
avoid constructing a duplicate object for pass by value [1].

[1] How to pass objects to functions in C++?
    https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2139224/how-to-pass-objects-to-functions-in-c/2139254#2139254
2021-03-10 16:40:44 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood c0a7aa438a Install gpartedbin into @libexecdir@ (#85)
Executables which are not intended for execution by users, but by other
programs, should be installed into /usr/libexec [1][2].  gpartedbin
falls into this category.  Update it's installation accordingly.

Standard Autotools details: gpartedbin will be installed into
EPREFIX/libexec by default.  To install gpartedbin into a different
directory set libexecdir when configuring the build system.  Like this
from git:
    ./autogen.sh --libexecdir=DIR
or like this from tar release:
    ./configure --libexecdir=DIR

[1] Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, version 3.0,
    4.7. /usr/libexec : Binaries run by other programs (optional)
    https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/FHS_3.0/fhs/ch04s07.html
    "/usr/libexec includes internal binaries that are not intended to be
    executed directly by users or shell scripts.
    "

[2] GNU Coding Standards, June 12, 2020,
    7.2.5 Variables for Installation Directories
    https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Directory-Variables.html
    "libexecdir
    The directory for installing executable programs to be run by other
    programs rather than by users.  This directory should normally be
    /usr/local/libexec, but write it as $(exec_prefix)/libexec.  (If you
    are using Autoconf, write it as '@libexecdir@'.)
    "

Closes #85 - Please install gpartedbin under /usr/libexec instead of
             /usr/sbin
2021-03-10 16:40:44 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 4a6e79daa3 Update "Detecting BitLocker" URL code comment
The document has moved on the Microsoft website.  Update the URL
accordingly, and add an Internet Archive URL too, for good measure.
2021-03-04 16:55:06 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood a11c16445b Rename member variable to default_fs
... in class Dialog_Partition_New and slightly refactor the code in
build_filesystems_combo() method which sets it.

Change the name from first_creatable_fs to default_fs to be more
immediately obvious what the variable represents.  As default_fs is used
to index the items in the combo_filesystem derived ComboBox, make it's
type an int to match the type of the parameter passed to
Gtk::ComboBox::set_active() [1].  Initialise default_fs to -1 (no
selection) in the class constructor [2], which also allows removal of
local variable set_first just used to track whether first_creatable_fs
had been assigned yet or not.

[1] gtkmm: Gtk::ComboBox Class Reference, set_active()
    https://developer.gnome.org/gtkmm/stable/classGtk_1_1ComboBox.html#a4f23cf08e85733d23f120935b235096d

[2] C++ FAQ / Should my constructors use "initialization lists" or
    "assignment"?
    https://isocpp.org/wiki/faq/ctors#init-lists
2021-03-04 16:55:06 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood a97f1240fb Don't rely on unformatted being the last file system type
... in Dialog_Partition_New::build_filesystems_combo().  set_data()
populates this->FILESYSTEMS[] vector with supported file systems with
cleared, unformatted and extended added to the end.  Then
build_filesystems_combo() adds those items to combo_filesystem, skipping
extended.  It then makes the last item in the combobox sensitive,
relying on the fact that it is unformatted.

Refactor the code so build_filesystems_combo() no longer relies on
unformatted being the last item in combo_filesystem to always enable it.
2021-03-04 16:55:06 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood eb5ad50fef Remove unnecessary call to combobox_changed(false)
... in Dialog_Partition_New::set_data().  As the change signal for
combo_filesystem has already been connected, combo_changed(false) is
automatically called by setting the active selection.  Therefore remove
the unnecessary call.
2021-03-04 16:55:06 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 400fc8397e Rename combobox_change() parameter to combo_type_changed
"Type" was rather a generic name.  Use "combo_type_changed" which makes
it clear that the boolean parameter indicates whether a change to
combo_type or one of the other ComboBoxes triggered this callback.
2021-03-04 16:55:06 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood e91db19e30 Fix crash in Create New Partition dialog when changing type (#101)
On an MSDOS partitioned drive, open the Create New Partition dialog and
change "created as" from Primary Partition to Extended Partition and
back to Primary Partition.  On Fedora and RHEL/CentOS 8, which builds
packages with FORTIFY_SOURCE [1][2] and GLIBXX_Assertions [3][4]
enabled, GParted will crash.

Run GParted built with the default compilation options under valgrind
and repeat the test.  Multiple out of bounds reads are reported like
this:
  # valgrind --track-origins=yes ./gpartedbin
  ...
  ==232613== Invalid read of size 8
  ==232613==    at 0x441AF6: GParted::Dialog_Partition_New::combobox_changed(bool) (Dialog_Partition_New.cc:354)
  ==232613==    by 0x443DBD: sigc::bound_mem_functor1<void, GParted::Dialog_Partition_New, bool>::operator()(bool const&) const (mem_fun.h:2066)

Coming from Dialog_Partition_New.cc:
  328  void Dialog_Partition_New::combobox_changed(bool type)
  329  {
  ...
  351      // combo_filesystem and combo_alignment
  352      if ( ! type )
  353      {
> 354          fs = FILESYSTEMS[combo_filesystem.get_active_row_number()];

When the partition type is changed to Extended the file system is forced
to be "Extended" too.  This is done in ::combobox_changed() method by
modifying combo_filesystem to add "Extended", making that the selected
item and setting the widget as inactive.

Then when the partition type is changed back to primary the file system
combobox is returned to it's previous state.  This is done by first
removing the last "Extended" item, making the widget active and setting
the selected item.  However as "Extended" is the currently selected
item, removing it forces their to be no selected item and triggers a
change to combo_filesystem triggering a recursive call to
::combobox_changed() where combo_filesystem.get_active_row_number()
returns -1 (no selection) [5] and on line 354 the code accesses item -1
of the FILESYSTEMS[] vector.

Fix by setting the new combo_filesystem selection before removing the
currently selected "Extended" item.  This has the added benefit of only
triggering a change to combo_filesystem once when the default item is
selected rather than twice when the currently "Extended" item is removed
and again when the default item is selected.

[1] [Fedora] Security Features, Compile Time Buffer Checks
    (FORTIFY_SOURCE)
    https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security_Features#Compile_Time_Buffer_Checks_.28FORTIFY_SOURCE.29

[2] Enhance application security with FORTIFY_SOURCE
    https://access.redhat.com/blogs/766093/posts/1976213

[3] Security Features Matrix (GLIBXX_Assertions)
    https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Security_Features_Matrix

[4] GParted 1.2.0-1.fc33 package build.log for Fedora 33
    https://kojipkgs.fedoraproject.org/packages/gparted/1.2.0/1.fc33/data/logs/x86_64/build.log
    CXXFLAGS='-O2 -g ... -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2
    -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS ...'

[5] gtkmm: Gtk::ComboBox Class Reference, get_active_row_number()
    https://developer.gnome.org/gtkmm/stable/classGtk_1_1ComboBox.html#a53531bc041b5a460826babb8496c363b

Closes #101 - Crash changing Partition type in "Create new partition"
              dialog
2021-03-04 16:55:06 +00:00
Yuri Chornoivan 85c76b75d2 Fix minor typos in comments (!71)
Closes !71 - Fix minor typos in comments
2021-02-26 14:20:16 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 7dbf0691f1 Accept NUL as a valid UTF-8 character again (#136)
On newer distributions the PipeCapture tests have been failing like
this:
    $ ./test_PipeCapture
    ...
    [ RUN      ] PipeCaptureTest.ReadEmbeddedNULCharacter
    test_PipeCapture.cc:336: Failure
          Expected: inputstr
         Of length: 6
    To be equal to: capturedstr.raw()
         Of length: 5
    With first binary difference:
    < 0x00000000  "ABC.EF"            41 42 43 00 45 46
    --
    > 0x00000000  "ABCEF"             41 42 43 45 46
    [  FAILED  ] PipeCaptureTest.ReadEmbeddedNULCharacter (0 ms)
    [ RUN      ] PipeCaptureTest.ReadNULByteInMiddleOfMultiByteUTF8Character
    test_PipeCapture.cc:353: Failure
          Expected: expectedstr
         Of length: 7
    To be equal to: capturedstr.raw()
         Of length: 6
    With first binary difference:
    < 0x00000000  "._45678"           00 5F 34 35 36 37 38
    --
    > 0x00000000  "_45678"            5F 34 35 36 37 38
    [  FAILED  ] PipeCaptureTest.ReadNULByteInMiddleOfMultiByteUTF8Character (0 ms)
    ...

Found that test_PipeCapture succeeds on Fedora 31 and fails on
Fedora 32.  Also test_PipeCapture binary from Fedora 31 and 32 both pass
on Fedora 31 and both fail on Fedora 32.  So something outside of the
GParted code and tests is the cause.

Confirmed that this GLib change "Add a missing check to
g_utf8_get_char_validated()" [1], first released in GLib 2.63.0, made
the difference.  On Fedora 32 with GLib 2.64.6, rebuilt GLib with that
change reverted and the tests passed.  Anyway fix the wrapper GParted
has around g_utf8_get_char_validated() to also handle this case of
reading a NUL character.

[1] 568720006c
    Add a missing check to g_utf8_get_char_validated()

Closes #136 - 1.2.0: test suite is failing in test_PipeCapture
2021-02-22 16:14:35 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood b1cad17a14 Refactor ::OnReadable() creating get_utf8_char_validated() (#136)
Extract call to GLib's g_utf8_get_char_validated() and the associated
workaround to also read NUL characters into a separate function to make
PipeCapture::OnReadable() a little smaller and simpler, so easier to
understand.

Add max_len > 0 clause into get_utf8_char_validated() like this:
    if (uc == UTF8_PARTIAL && max_len > 0)
so that the NUL character reading workaround is only applied when
max_len specifies the maximum number of bytes to read, rather than
when -1 specifies reading a NUL termination string.  This makes
get_utf8_char_validated() a complete wrapper of
g_utf8_get_char_validated() [1], even though GParted always specifies
the maximum number of bytes to read.

No longer describe the inability to read NUL characters as a bug [2]
since the GLib author's said it wasn't [3].

[1] GLib Reference Manual, Unicode Manipulation Functions,
    g_utf8_get_char_validated ()
    https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-Unicode-Manipulation.html#g-utf8-get-char-validated

[2] 8dbbb47ce2
    Workaround g_utf8_get_char_validate() bug with embedded NUL bytes
    (#777973)

[3] Bug 780095 - g_utf8_get_char_validated() stopping at nul byte even
    for length specified buffers
    https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=780095#18
        "If g_utf8_get_char_validated() encounters a nul byte in the
        middle of a string of given longer length, it returns -2,
        indicating a partial gunichar.  That is not the obvious
        behaviour, but since g_utf8_get_char_validated() has been API
        for a long time, the behaviour cannot be changed.
        "

Closes #136 - 1.2.0: test suite is failing in test_PipeCapture
2021-02-22 16:14:35 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood ec9b39cc9c Update allow partition deletion comment in set_valid_operations()
This previous commit [1] suggested that in future partition deletion
might be allowed even while a LUKS mapping was active in that partition.
To allow deletion of a partition while it has active content is wrong.
That is a significant reason GParted has busy detection of otherwise
unrecognised file systems [2] and recognition and busy detection of, but
otherwise not controllable support for, Linux Software RAID [3] and
ATARAID [4][5] arrays.

To automatically close the LUKS partition first would be against the
pattern of behaviour that GParted has established, of requiring explicit
deactivation of file systems, swap and volume groups before allowing
deletion.  Therefore update the comment accordingly.

[1] f1e3d42b56
    Prevent deletion of open LUKS mappings (#774818)

[2] 49a2e19462
    Restore busy detection of unknown mounted file systems (#723842)

[3] d2e1130ad2
    Detect busy status of Linux Software RAID members (#709640)

[4] 6e990ea48a
    Detect busy status of mdadm started ATARAID members (#75)

[5] caec22871e
    Detect busy status of dmraid started ATARAID members (#75)
2021-02-17 17:16:48 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood b7c9b3e5a6 Add support for updating the exFAT UUID (!67)
Also with exfatprogs 1.1.0 [1], tune.exfat and exfatlabel gained the
capability to report and set the exFAT Volume Serial Number [2][3][4].
This is what blkid and therefore GParted reports as the UUID.

Report serial number:

    # tune.exfat -i /dev/sdb1
    exfatprogs version : 1.1.0
    volume serial : 0x772ffe5d
    # echo $?
    0

    # blkid /dev/sdb1
    /dev/sdb1: LABEL="test exfat" UUID="772F-FE5D" TYPE="exfat" PTTYPE="dos"

Set serial number:

    # tune.exfat -I 0xf96ef190 /dev/sdb1
    exfatprogs version : 1.1.0
    New volume serial : 0xf96ef190
    # echo $?
    0

tune.exfat exists in earlier releases of exfatprogs so check it has the
capability by searching for "Set volume serial" in the help output
before enabling this capability.

    # tune.exfat
    exfatprogs version : 1.1.0
    Usage: tune.exfat
            -l | --print-label                    Print volume label
            -L | --set-label=label                Set volume label
            -i | --print-serial                   Print volume serial
            -L | --set-serial=value               Set volume serial
            -V | --version                        Show version
            -v | --verbose                        Print debug
            -h | --help                           Show help

(Note the cut and paste error reporting the set volume serial flag as
'-L' rather than actually '-S').

[1] exfatprogs-1.1.0 version released
    http://github.com/exfaoprogs/exfatprogs/releases/tag/1.1.0

[2] [tools][feature request] Allow To Change Volume Serial Number ("ID")
    #138
    https://github.com/exfatprogs/exfatprogs/issues/138

[3] exfatlabel:add get/set volume serial option
    b4d9c9eeb5

[4] exFAT file system specification, 3.1.11 VolumeSerialNumber Field
    https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification#3111-volumeserialnumber-field

Closes !67 - Add support for reading exFAT usage and updating the UUID
2021-02-17 17:16:48 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 57507e21e2 Add exFAT file system usage reporting (!67)
exfatprogs 1.1.0 released 2021-02-09 [1] has gained support for
reporting file system usage [2][3] so add that capability to GParted.
It works like this:

    # dump.exfat /dev/sdb1 | egrep 'Volume Length\(sectors\):|Sector Size Bits:|Sector per Cluster bits:|Free Clusters:'
    Volume Length(sectors):                 524288
    Sector Size Bits:                       9
    Sector per Cluster bits:                3
    Free Clusters:                          23585

Unfortunately dump.exfat returns a non-zero status on success so that
can't be used to check for failure:

    # dump.exfat /dev/sdb1
    exfatprogs version : 1.1.0
    -------------- Dump Boot sector region --------------
    Volume Length(sectors):                 524288
    ...
    # echo $?
    192

dump.exfat only writes errors to stderr, so use this to identify failure:

    # dump.exfat /dev/sdb1 1> /dev/null
    # echo $?
    192

    # dump.exfat /dev/zero 1> /dev/null
    invalid block device size(/dev/zero)
    bogus sector size bits : 0
    # echo $?
    234

[1] exfatprogs-1.1.0 version released
    http://github.com/exfaoprogs/exfatprogs/releases/tag/1.1.0

[2] [feature request] File system usage reporting
    https://github.com/exfatprogs/exfatprogs/issues/139

[3] exfatprogs: add dump.exfat
    7ce9b2336b

Closes !67 - Add support for reading exFAT usage and updating the UUID
2021-02-17 17:16:48 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 4a84952058 Avoid detecting exfat-utils commands as exfatprogs commands (#137)
A user had exfat-utils installed and tried to use GParted to create an
exfat file system.  GParted ran this command but it failed:
    # mkfs.exfat -L '' '/dev/sdb1'
    mkexfatfs 1.3.0
    mkfs.exfat: invalid option -- 'L'
    Usage: mkfs.exfat [-i volume-id] [-n label] [-p partition-first-sector] [-s sectors-per-cluster] [-V] <device>

The problem is that both exfat-utils and exfatprogs packages provide
mkfs.exfat and fsck.exfat commands but they have incompatible command
line options and GParted is programmed for exfatprogs.  So far GParted
just checks the executable exists, hence the mis-identification.

Reported version of exfat-utils commands:
    $ mkfs.exfat -V 2> /dev/null
    mkexfatfs 1.3.0
    Copyright (C) 2011-2018  Andrew Nayenko
    $ fsck.exfat -V 2> /dev/null
    exfatfsck 1.3.0
    Copyright (C) 2011-2018  Andrew Nayenko

Reported versions of exfatprogs commands:
    $ mkfs.exfat -V 2> /dev/null
    exfatprogs version : 1.0.4
    $ fsck.exfat -V 2> /dev/null
    exfatprogs version : 1.0.4

Fix this by only enabling exfat support also when the version string of
each command starts "exfatprogs version".  Note that this extra checking
is not needed for tune.exfat because only exfatprogs provides that
executable.

Closes #137 - Creating exfat partition with a label fails with error
2021-02-10 16:51:19 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 25b7382d03 Replace Win_GParted::hbox member with local variables
hbox is a very generic name for a member variable and used as a local
variable in two methods.  Change to local variables instead.
2021-02-10 16:30:14 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood f3740c7ac9 Remove now unused return value from run_blkid_load_cache() (#131)
Closes #131 - GParted hangs when non-named device is hung
2021-02-10 16:30:14 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood e9d4a21bfb Remove now superfluous load_fs_info_cache() (#131)
This method is now only called from one location in the code so put it's
two lines of code there.

Closes #131 - GParted hangs when non-named device is hung
2021-02-10 16:30:13 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 52ed42de28 Ensure FS_Info (blkid) cache is populated before first use (#131)
Now we always want to run blkid naming all paths, ensure the FS_Info
cache is explicitly loaded first.  Report an error if not done so and
remove the cache loading code from running blkid without naming all
paths.  Fewer code paths to consider and reason about.

Closes #131 - GParted hangs when non-named device is hung
2021-02-10 16:30:13 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood d86d9ae830 Remove extra execution of blkid for any unreported paths (#131)
Again on Fedora 31 with a slightly different disk layout to the previous
commit.  sdb is partitioned with 1 empty partition and sdc remains
completely empty:
    # lsblk -o name,maj:min,rm,size,ro,type,fstype,label,mountpoint
    NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE FSTYPE      LABEL MOUNTPOINT
    sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk
    |-sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part ext4              /boot
    \-sda2            8:2    0   19G  0 part LVM2_member
      |-fedora-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  ext4              /
      \-fedora-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  swap              [SWAP]
    sdb               8:16   0    8G  0 disk
    \-sdb1            8:17   0    1G  0 part
    sdc               8:32   0    8G  0 disk
    sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom
    # blkid -v
    blkid from util-linux 2.34  (libblkid 2.34.0, 14-Jun-2019)
    # blkid /dev/sda /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc
    /dev/sda: PTUUID="5012fb1f" PTTYPE="dos"
    /dev/sda1: UUID="3cd48816-7817-4636-9fec-5f1afe76c1b2" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="5012fb1f-01"
    /dev/sda2: UUID="PH94ej-C8xU-bnMJ-UIh8-ZimI-4B7f-dHlZxh" TYPE="LVM2_member" PARTUUID="5012fb1f-02"
    /dev/sdb: PTUUID="1d120b57" PTTYPE="dos"
    /dev/sdb1: PARTUUID="1d120b57-01"

Stracing GParted shows these executions of blkid:
    # strace -f -q -bexecve -eexecve ./gpartedbin 2>&1 1> /dev/null | egrep -v 'ENOENT|SIGCHLD'
    ...
    [pid 160040] execve("/usr/sbin/blkid", ["blkid", "/dev/sda", "/dev/sda1", "/dev/sda2", "/dev/sdb", "/dev/sdb1", "/dev/sdc"], 0xa4e1b0 /* 32 vars */ <detached ...>
    [pid 160041] execve("/usr/sbin/blkid", ["blkid", "/dev/sdc"], 0xa4e1b0 /* 32 vars */ <detached ...>
    ...

On Fedora 31 with blkid from util-linux 2.34 it reports information for
sdb (partitioned drive) and sdb1 (empty partition) with only no
information for sdc (empty whole disk drive).  Hence no FS_Info cache
entry and re-execution of blkid just for sdc.

On older CentOS 7 with the same disk layout blkid reports this:
    # blkid -v
    blkid from util-linux 2.23.2  (libblkid 2.23.0, 25-Apr-2013)
    # blkid /dev/sda /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc
    /dev/sda: PTTYPE="dos"
    /dev/sda1: UUID="e7d559e4-3e1d-4fbc-b034-3fdeb498f44d" TYPE="xfs"
    /dev/sda2: UUID="B7ODFx-BfTE-hq7N-UlrF-f5ML-CPRe-klSy26" TYPE="LVM2_member"
    /dev/sdb: PTTYPE="dos"

And stracing GParted shows these executions of blkid:
    # strace -f -q -bexecve -eexecve ./gpartedbin 2>&1 1> /dev/null | egrep -v 'ENOENT|SIGCHLD'
    ...
    [pid  1889] execve("/sbin/blkid", ["blkid", "/dev/sda", "/dev/sda1", "/dev/sda2", "/dev/sdb", "/dev/sdb1", "/dev/sdc"], 0x10b8b10 /* 26 vars */ <detached ...>
    [pid  1890] execve("/sbin/blkid", ["blkid", "/dev/sdb1"], 0x10b8b10 /* 26 vars */ <detached ...>
    [pid  1891] execve("/sbin/blkid", ["blkid", "/dev/sdc"], 0x10b8b10 /* 26 vars */ <detached ...>
...

This time on CentOS 7 with blkid from util-linux 2.23.2 it reports
information for only sdb (partitioned drive), but not sdb1 (empty
partition) or sdc (empty whole disk drive).  Hence no FS_info cache
entries and re-execution of blkid for both sdb1 and sdc.

GParted needs blkid identification of file system images, LVM Logical
Volumes or any other partitions named on the command line which it
wouldn't normally scan [1].  Now every name of interest is passed to
blkid, additional executions of blkid won't get any extra information
and are redundant.  Therefore remove this unnecessary code.

Note that these last 2 commits remove creation of "blank" cache entries
(just block special with blank fstype and other attributes) when blkid
reports no information for a particular path.  Those entry were needed
to suppress unnecessary additional execution of blkid.  However now that
blkid is only executed once (excluding querying the label) this is no
longer necessary.  All the getter functions return suitable blank values
when no cache entry is found.

[1] e8f0504b13
    Make sure that FS_Info cache is loaded for all named paths (#787181)

Closes #131 - GParted hangs when non-named device is hung
2021-02-10 16:30:13 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 416027de64 Remove extra execution of blkid for whole disk devices (#131)
On Fedora 31 with this simple disk layout where both sdb and sdc are
completely empty:
    # lsblk -o name,maj:min,rm,size,ro,type,fstype,label,mountpoint
    NAME            MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE FSTYPE      LABEL MOUNTPOINT
    sda               8:0    0   20G  0 disk
    |-sda1            8:1    0    1G  0 part ext4              /boot
    \-sda2            8:2    0   19G  0 part LVM2_member
      |-fedora-root 253:0    0   17G  0 lvm  ext4              /
      \-fedora-swap 253:1    0    2G  0 lvm  swap              [SWAP]
    sdb               8:16   0    8G  0 disk
    sdc               8:32   0    8G  0 disk
    sr0              11:0    1 1024M  0 rom
    # blkid /dev/sda /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc
    /dev/sda: PTUUID="5012fb1f" PTTYPE="dos"
    /dev/sda1: UUID="3cd48816-7817-4636-9fec-5f1afe76c1b2" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="5012fb1f-01"
    /dev/sda2: UUID="PH94ej-C8xU-bnMJ-UIh8-ZimI-4B7f-dHlZxh" TYPE="LVM2_member" PARTUUID="5012fb1f-02"

Stracing GParted shows extra executions of blkid:
    # strace -f -q -bexecve -eexecve ./gpartedbin 2>&1 1> /dev/null | egrep -v 'ENOENT|SIGCHLD'
    ...
    [pid  7659] execve("/usr/sbin/blkid", ["blkid", "/dev/sda", "/dev/sda1", "/dev/sda2", "/dev/sdb", "/dev/sdc"], 0x1d300f0 /* 32 vars */ <detached ...>
    [pid  7660] execve("/usr/sbin/blkid", ["blkid", "/dev/sdb"], 0x1d300f0 /* 32 vars */ <detached ...>
    [pid  7661] execve("/usr/sbin/blkid", ["blkid", "/dev/sdc"], 0x1d300f0 /* 32 vars */ <detached ...>
    ...

blkid is only run again for sdb and sdc, not sda, because blkid didn't
report anything for them from the first execution.  GParted needs blkid
identification of whole disk devices to ensure that ISO9660 images on
whole disk devices are correctly identified [1].  Now the first run of
blkid passes all the device names, so this additional execution of blkid
won't get any extra information and is redundant.  Therefore remove this
unnecessary code.

[1] b2190372d0
    Ensure blkid FS_Info cache has entries for all whole disk devices
    (#771244)

Closes #131 - GParted hangs when non-named device is hung
2021-02-10 16:30:13 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 8b35892ea5 Pass device and partition names to blkid (#131)
A user reported that GParted would hang at "scanning all devices...",
when a fully working disk was named on the command line, but another
device on the machine was hung.

This can be replicated like this:
(on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS for it's NBD support)

1. Export and import NBD:
    # truncate -s 1G /tmp/disk-1G.img
    # nbd-server -C /dev/null 9000 /tmp/disk-1G.img
    # nbd-client localhost 9000 /dev/nbd0

2. Hang the NBD server and therefore /dev/nbd0:
    # killall -STOP nbd-server

3. Run GParted:
    $ gparted /dev/sda

Tracing GParted shows that execution of blkid never returns.

    # strace -f -tt -q -bexecve -eexecve ./gpartedbin 2>&1 1> /dev/null | fgrep -v ENOENT
    ...
    [pid 37823] 13:56:24.814139 execve("/usr/sbin/mkudffs", ["mkudffs", "--help"], 0x55e2a3f2d230 /* 20 vars */ <detached ...>
    [pid 37814] 13:56:24.829246 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=37823, si_uid=0, si_status=1, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
    [pid 37825] 13:56:25.376796 execve("/usr/sbin/blkid", ["blkid", "-v"], 0x55e2a3f2d230 /* 20 vars */ <detached ...>
    [pid 37824] 13:56:25.380824 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=37825, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
    [pid 37826] 13:56:25.402512 execve("/usr/sbin/blkid", ["blkid"], 0x55e2a3f2d230 /* 20 vars */ <detached ...>

Tracking of blkid shows that it hangs on either the open of or first
read from /dev/nbd0.

    # strace blkid
    ...
    lstat("/dev", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4560, ...}) = 0
    lstat("/dev/nbd0", {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(0x2b, 0), ...}) = 0
    stat("/dev/nbd0", {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(0x2b, 0), ...}) = 0
    lstat("/dev", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4560, ...}) = 0
    lstat("/dev/nbd0", {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(0x2b, 0), ...}) = 0
    access("/dev/nbd0", F_OK)               = 0
    stat("/dev/nbd0", {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(0x2b, 0), ...}) = 0
    openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/dev/block/43:0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
    openat(4, "dm/uuid", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
    close(4)                                = 0
    openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/nbd0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC

Clean up:

1. Resume NBD server:
    # killall -CONT nbd-server

2. Delete NBD setup:
    # nbd-client -d /dev/nbd0
    # killall nbd-server
    # rm /tmp/disk-1G.img

Fix this by making GParted specify the whole disk device and partition
names that it is interested in to blkid, rather than letting blkid scan
and report all block devices.  Do this both when GParted determines the
devices for itself and when they are named on the command line.

Also update example blkid command output being parsed and cache value
with this change to how blkid is executed.

Closes #131 - GParted hangs when non-named device is hung
2021-02-10 16:30:13 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 75bda733bb Refactor run_blkid_load_cache() into if fail return early (#131)
... code pattern.  Simplifies the code a little.

Closes #131 - GParted hangs when non-named device is hung
2021-02-10 16:30:13 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 884cd5a352 Read partition names from /proc/partitions too (#131)
GParted already always reads /proc/partitions for whole disk device
names no matter whether it uses whole disk devices named on the command
line, from /proc/partitions or from libparted.  As /proc/partitions
lists all the block devices that the kernel knows about, and therefore
all the possible ones blkid could probe, so use it to provide partition
names and device to partition mapping.  See code comments for more
details about the assumptions the /proc/partition parsing code makes and
the fact that these are confirmed by examining the Linux kernel source.

This commit just adds debugging to print the existing vector of
validated devices GParted shows in the UI and the vector with all
partitions added, ready for but not yet passed to blkid.
    # ./gpartedbin
    ...
    DEBUG: device_paths=["/dev/sda","/dev/sdb"]
    DEBUG: device_and_partition_paths=["/dev/sda","/dev/sda1","/dev/sda2","/dev/sdb","/dev/sdb1"]

Also demonstrating that this continues to support named devices,
including file system image files [1].
    # truncate -s 256M /tmp/ext4.img
    # mkfs.ext4 /tmp/ext4.img
    # ./gpartedbin /dev/sda /tmp/ext4.img
    ...
    DEBUG: device_paths=["/dev/sda","/tmp/ext4.img"]
    DEBUG: device_and_partition_paths=["/dev/sda","/dev/sda1","/dev/sda2","/tmp/ext4.img"]

[1] e8f0504b13
    Make sure that FS_Info cache is loaded for all named paths (#787181)

Closes #131 - GParted hangs when non-named device is hung
2021-02-10 16:30:13 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 52930f30ae Refactor load_proc_partitions_info_cache() a bit (#131)
Put whole disk device name matching code into a helper function to make
the /proc/partition parsing code easier to understand.

Closes #131 - GParted hangs when non-named device is hung
2021-02-10 16:30:13 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood 45f88c3274 Merge FS_Info load cache calls (#131)
Now FS_Info::load_cache() and ::load_cache_for_paths() are nearly next
to each other, merge them together to simplify the code a little.  This
makes the special case to ensure that file system images named on the
command line were queried by blkid and loaded into the FS_Info cache [1]
become the normal cache loading method.  Already passing all discovered
or named devices to load_cache_for_paths() is also a step on the way to
doing it for all devices and partitions of interest.

Just need to ensure that load_cache_for_paths() always loads the cache
as load_cache() did, rather than only when it hadn't already been
loaded.  Otherwise GParted will only ever run blkid and load the cache
once at startup and not on each refresh.

[1] e8f0504b13
    Make sure that FS_Info cache is loaded for all named paths (#787181)

Closes #131 - GParted hangs when non-named device is hung
2021-02-10 16:30:13 +00:00
Mike Fleetwood a8cd7a4e80 Initialise partition content discovery caches a bit later (#131)
PATCHSET OVERVIEW

A user reported that GParted would hang at "scanning all devices...",
when a fully working disk was named on the command line, but another
device on the machine was hung.

This can be replicated like this:
(on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS for it's NBD support)

1. Export and import NBD:
    # truncate -s 1G /tmp/disk-1G.img
    # nbd-server -C /dev/null 9000 /tmp/disk-1G.img
    # nbd-client localhost 9000 /dev/nbd0

2. Hang the NBD server and therefore /dev/nbd0:
    # killall -STOP nbd-server

3. Run GParted:
    $ gparted /dev/sda

Tracing GParted shows that execution of blkid never returns.

    # strace -f -tt -q -bexecve -eexecve /usr/sbin/gpartedbin 2>&1 1> /dev/null | fgrep -v ENOENT
    ...
    [pid 37823] 13:56:24.814139 execve("/usr/sbin/mkudffs", ["mkudffs", "--help"], 0x55e2a3f2d230 /* 20 vars */ <detached ...>
    [pid 37814] 13:56:24.829246 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=37823, si_uid=0, si_status=1, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
    [pid 37825] 13:56:25.376796 execve("/usr/sbin/blkid", ["blkid", "-v"], 0x55e2a3f2d230 /* 20 vars */ <detached ...>
    [pid 37824] 13:56:25.380824 --- SIGCHLD {si_signo=SIGCHLD, si_code=CLD_EXITED, si_pid=37825, si_uid=0, si_status=0, si_utime=0, si_stime=0} ---
    [pid 37826] 13:56:25.402512 execve("/usr/sbin/blkid", ["blkid"], 0x55e2a3f2d230 /* 20 vars */ <detached ...>

Tracing of blkid shows that it hangs on either the open of or first
read from /dev/nbd0.

    # strace blkid
    ...
    lstat("/dev", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4560, ...}) = 0
    lstat("/dev/nbd0", {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(0x2b, 0), ...}) = 0
    stat("/dev/nbd0", {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(0x2b, 0), ...}) = 0
    lstat("/dev", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4560, ...}) = 0
    lstat("/dev/nbd0", {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(0x2b, 0), ...}) = 0
    access("/dev/nbd0", F_OK)               = 0
    stat("/dev/nbd0", {st_mode=S_IFBLK|0660, st_rdev=makedev(0x2b, 0), ...}) = 0
    openat(AT_FDCWD, "/sys/dev/block/43:0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
    openat(4, "dm/uuid", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
    close(4)                                = 0
    openat(AT_FDCWD, "/dev/nbd0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC

Clean up:

1. Resume NBD server:
    # killall -CONT nbd-server

2. Delete NBD setup:
    # nbd-client -d /dev/nbd0
    # killall nbd-server
    # rm /tmp/disk-1G.img

Going to fix this by making GParted specify the device and partition
names that it is interested in to blkid, rather than letting blkid scan
and report all block devices.  Do this both when GParted determines the
devices for itself and when they are named on the command line.

THIS PATCH

Move the loading and initialising of caches used during content
discovery to after device and partition discovery and just before
content discovery.  Just makes the code ready for the next change.

Closes #131 - GParted hangs when non-named device is hung
2021-02-10 16:30:13 +00:00
Curtis Gedak 423a57ec4a Update copyright years 2021-01-25 09:55:15 -07:00
Mike Fleetwood 3c95419ed2 White space tidy-up of Utils::get_filesystem_software()
Put colon directly after case value and list cases in enumeration order.
2021-01-15 19:55:17 +00:00