More recent versions of blkid don't report an ISO9660 file system on the
whole disk device if partitions can be reports for embedded partitions.
However when querying the whole disk device directly then the expected
ISO9660 file system is reported. For example on CentOS 7 with the
previous ISO images:
# wget http://git.kernel.org/cgit/utils/util-linux/util-linux.git/plain/tests/ts/isosize/sample.iso.gz
# dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M of=/dev/sdc
# zcat sample.iso.gz | dd of=/dev/sdc
# blkid -v
blkid from util-linux 2.23.2 (libblkid 2.23.0, 25-Apr-2013)
# blkid | fgrep /dev/sdc
/dev/sdc1: UUID="2013-01-04-22-05-45-00" LABEL="ARCH_201301" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
# blkid /dev/sdc
/dev/sdc: UUID="2013-01-04-22-05-45-00" LABEL="ARCH_201301" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
# wget http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/8.6.0/amd64/iso-cd/debian-8.6.0-amd64-netinst.iso
# dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M of=/dev/sdc
# dd if=debian-8.6.0-amd64-netinst.iso bs=1M of=/dev/sdc
# blkid | fgrep /dev/sdc
/dev/sdc1: UUID="2016-09-17-14-23-48-00" LABEL="Debian 8.6.0 amd64 1" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/sdc2: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="17F3-1162" TYPE="vfat"
# blkid /dev/sdc
/dev/sdc: UUID="2016-09-17-14-23-48-00" LABEL="Debian 8.6.0 amd64 1" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
This behavioural difference with blkid is probably as a result of newer
versions of udev informing the kernel of the partitions embedded within
the ISO9660 image, and not directly as a result of a change in blkid
itself. Older distributions don't have partition entries for the above
ISO images, but CentOS 7 (with udev 219) and later distributions do have
partition entries:
# fgrep sdc /proc/partitions
8 16 8388608 sdc
8 17 252928 sdc1
8 18 416 sdc2
Fix by ensuring that the blkid FS_Info cache has entries for whole disk
devices, even if each entry has all empty attributes because there is a
partition table and not a recognised file system.
Calling blkid on whole disk devices containing partition tables produces
output like this, with newer versions of blkid:
# blkid /dev/sda
/dev/sda: PTTYPE="dos"
# blkid /dev/sdb
/dev/sdb: PTTYPE="gpt"
This will be loaded into the FS_Info cache as a blank entry for the
device by run_blkid_load_cache(). There will be a path name but all the
other attributes will be blank because there are no TYPE, SEC_TYPE, UUID
or LABEL name value pairs. With older versions of blkid no output is
produced at all. In that case load_fs_info_cache_extra_for_path() will
create the same blank entry with just the path name defined.
Bug 771244 - gparted does not recognize the iso9660 file system in
cloned Ubuntu USB boot drives
It made the code look a little messy, is easily resolved in the build
system and made the dependencies more complicated than needed. Each
GParted header was tracked via multiple different names (different
numbers of "../include/" prefixes). For example just looking at how
DialogFeatures.o depends on Utils.h:
$ cd src
$ make DialogFeatures.o
$ egrep ' [^ ]*Utils.h' .deps/DialogFeatures.Po
../include/DialogFeatures.h ../include/../include/Utils.h \
../include/../include/../include/../include/../include/../include/Utils.h \
../include/../include/../include/Utils.h \
After removing "../include/" from the GParted header #includes, just
need to add "-I../include" to the compile command via the AM_CPPFLAGS in
src/Makefile.am. Now the dependencies on GParted header files are
tracked under a single name (with a single "../include/" prefix). Now
DialogFeatures.o only depends on a single name to Utils.h:
$ make DialogFeatures.o
$ egrep ' [^ ]*Utils.h' .deps/DialogFeatures.Po
../include/DialogFeatures.h ../include/Utils.h ../include/i18n.h \
The FS_Info module has a pseudo multi-object interface and used the
constructor to load the cache. However all the data in the class is
static. An FS_Info object doesn't contain any member variables, yet was
needed just to call the member functions.
Make all the member functions static removing the need to use any
FS_Info objects and provide an explicit load_cache() method.
The FS_Info cache is loaded from "blkid" output and compares block
special names. Therefore switch to using BlockSpecial objects so that
comparisons are performed by the major, minor device number instead.
Bug 767842 - File system usage missing when tools report alternate block
device names
FS_Info module caches the output from blkid as a single string and uses
regular expressions to find the line matching the requested block
special file name. This is not compatible with using BlockSpecial
objects to represent block special files, and perform matching by major,
minor device number. Therefore parse the blkid output into a vector of
structures containing the needed fields, ready for switching to
BlockSpecial objects in the following patch.
Interface to the module remains unchanged.
Bug 767842 - File system usage missing when tools report alternate block
device names
Vol_id was removed from udev 142, released 2009-05-13, and udev switched
to using blkid instead [1]. All currently supported distributions use
later versions of udev (or systemd after the udev merge), except for
RedHat / CentOS 5 with udev 095. However RedHat / CentOS 5 does provide
blkid and vol_id is found in udev specific /lib/udev directory not on
the PATH. Therefore effectively vol_id is not available on any
supported distribution and blkid is always available. Therefore remove
use of vol_id from the FS_Info module. Less code to refactor and test
in following changes.
[1] delete vol_id and require util-linux-ng's blkid
http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/hotplug/udev.git/commit/?id=f07996885dab45102492d7f16e7e2997e264c725
Bug 767842 - File system usage missing when tools report alternate block
device names
Older versions of blkid don't correctly distinguish between FAT16 and
FAT32 file systems when overwriting one with the other. This effects
GParted too with these file systems on whole disk devices where only
blkid is used to recognise the contents. See previous fix for why only
blkid is used in this case:
Avoid whole disk FAT being detected as MSDOS partition table
(#743181)
Example:
# blkid -v
blkid from util-linux 2.20.1 (liblkid 2.20.0, 19-Oct-2011)
# mkdosfs -F16 -I /dev/md1
# blkid | fgrep md1
/dev/md1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="7C23-95D9" TYPE="vfat"
# mkdosfs -F32 -I /dev/md1
# blkid | fgrep md1
/dev/md1: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="7F93-98F4" TYPE="vfat"
So blkid recognised the UUID changed but didn't remove the SEC_TYPE for
the FAT32 file system. See FS_Info::get_fs_type() as it uses this to
distinguish between FAT16 and FAT32. This is a caching update bug in
blkid, because telling blkid not to use the cache gets the right
results:
# blkid -c /dev/null | fgrep md1
/dev/md1: UUID="7F93-98F4" TYPE="vfat"
With testing determined that blkid from util-linux 2.23 and later are
not affected and earlier versions are affected. Mostly recently known
affected distribution is Ubuntu 14.04 LTS with util-linux 2.20.1.
The straight forward fix would be to instruct blkid to not use its cache
with 'blkid -c /dev/null'. But using blkid's cache is needed to prevent
blkid hanging for minutes when trying to access a non-existent floppy
drive when the BIOS is set incorrectly. See commit:
18f863151c
Fix long scan problem when BIOS floppy setting incorrect
Instead, when using an older affected version of blkid and when blkid
cache reports a vfat file system, run blkid again bypassing the cache.
The device is known to exist and contain a vfat file system, just not
whether it is a FAT16 or FAT32 file system, so can't be a non-existent
floppy device and won't hang.
Bug 743181 - Add unpartitioned drive read-write support
This is part of parent bug:
Bug #721455 - Obsolete info in license text on multiple modules
and GNOME Goal:
https://wiki.gnome.org/Initiatives/GnomeGoals/Proposals
* verify all source files to make sure they have a license and a
copyright, and that both are up-to-date
Bug #721565 - License text contains obsolete FSF postal address
Include guards need to be unique within GParted code and all included
library header files.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_guard#Difficulties
Use this model for all include guards:
#ifndef GPARTED_FILE_NAME_H
#define GPARTED_FILE_NAME_H
...
#endif /* GPARTED_FILE_NAME_H */
Closes Bug #539297 - Make include guards unique
Normally, the blkid command will detect the UUID for a file system.
In cases where blkid fails to detect the UUID and the vol_id command
is available, then try using the vol_id command.
Mike Fleetwood