gparted/src/fat16.cc

315 lines
10 KiB
C++

/* Copyright (C) 2004 Bart
* Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Curtis Gedak
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "fat16.h"
#include "FileSystem.h"
#include "Partition.h"
#include <glibmm/miscutils.h>
#include <glibmm/shell.h>
namespace GParted
{
const Glib::ustring & fat16::get_custom_text( CUSTOM_TEXT ttype, int index ) const
{
static const Glib::ustring change_uuid_warning[] =
{ _("Changing the UUID might invalidate the Windows Product Activation "
"(WPA) key"),
_("On FAT and NTFS file systems, the Volume Serial Number is used as "
"the UUID. Changing the Volume Serial Number on the Windows system "
"partition, normally C:, might invalidate the WPA key. An invalid "
"WPA key will prevent login until you reactivate Windows."),
_("Changing the UUID on external storage media and non-system "
"partitions is usually safe, but guarantees cannot be given."),
""
};
int i ;
switch ( ttype ) {
case CTEXT_CHANGE_UUID_WARNING :
for ( i = 0 ; i < index && change_uuid_warning[i] != "" ; i++ )
; // Just iterate...
return change_uuid_warning[i];
default :
return FileSystem::get_custom_text( ttype, index ) ;
}
}
FS fat16::get_filesystem_support()
{
FS fs( specific_type );
// hack to disable silly mtools warnings
setenv( "MTOOLS_SKIP_CHECK", "1", 0 );
fs .busy = FS::GPARTED ;
if (! Glib::find_program_in_path("mdir").empty())
{
fs.read_uuid = FS::EXTERNAL;
if (! Glib::find_program_in_path("minfo").empty())
fs.read = FS::EXTERNAL;
}
//find out if we can create fat file systems
if ( ! Glib::find_program_in_path( "mkfs.fat" ) .empty() )
{
fs.create = FS::EXTERNAL;
fs.create_with_label = FS::EXTERNAL;
}
if ( ! Glib::find_program_in_path( "fsck.fat" ) .empty() )
{
fs.check = FS::EXTERNAL;
}
if ( ! Glib::find_program_in_path( "mlabel" ) .empty() ) {
fs .read_label = FS::EXTERNAL ;
fs .write_label = FS::EXTERNAL ;
fs .write_uuid = FS::EXTERNAL ;
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPARTED_FS_RESIZE
//resizing of start and endpoint are provided by libparted
fs.grow = FS::LIBPARTED;
fs.shrink = FS::LIBPARTED;
#endif
fs .move = FS::GPARTED ;
fs.copy = FS::GPARTED;
fs .online_read = FS::GPARTED ;
if (fs.fstype == FS_FAT16)
{
fs_limits.min_size = 16 * MEBIBYTE;
fs_limits.max_size = (4096 - 1) * MEBIBYTE; // Maximum seems to be just less than 4096 MiB.
}
else //FS_FAT32
{
fs_limits.min_size = 33 * MEBIBYTE; // Smaller file systems will cause Windows' scandisk to fail.
// Maximum FAT32 volume size with 512 byte sectors is 2 TiB.
// * Wikipedia: File Allocation Table / FAT32
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table#FAT32
fs_limits.max_size = 2 * TEBIBYTE;
}
return fs ;
}
void fat16::set_used_sectors( Partition & partition )
{
// Use mdir's scanning of the FAT to get the free space.
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#File_Allocation_Table
exit_status = Utils::execute_command("mdir -i " + Glib::shell_quote(partition.get_path()) + " ::/",
output, error, true);
if (exit_status != 0)
{
if (! output.empty())
partition.push_back_message(output);
if (! error.empty())
partition.push_back_message(error);
return;
}
// Bytes free. Parse the value from the bottom of the directory listing by mdir.
// Example line " 277 221 376 bytes free".
Glib::ustring spaced_number_str = Utils::regexp_label(output, "^ *([0-9 ]*) bytes free$");
Glib::ustring number_str = remove_spaces(spaced_number_str);
long long bytes_free = -1;
if (number_str.size() > 0)
bytes_free = atoll(number_str.c_str());
// Use minfo's reporting of the BPB (BIOS Parameter Block) to get the file system
// size and FS block (cluster) size.
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system#BIOS_Parameter_Block
exit_status = Utils::execute_command("minfo -i " + Glib::shell_quote(partition.get_path()) + " ::",
output, error, true);
if (exit_status != 0)
{
if (! output.empty())
partition.push_back_message(output);
if (! error.empty())
partition.push_back_message(error);
return;
}
// FS logical sector size in bytes
long long logical_sector_size = -1;
Glib::ustring::size_type index = output.find("sector size:");
if (index < output.length())
sscanf(output.substr(index).c_str(), "sector size: %lld bytes", &logical_sector_size);
// Cluster size in FS logical sectors
long long cluster_size = -1;
index = output.find("cluster size:");
if (index < output.length())
sscanf(output.substr(index).c_str(), "cluster size: %lld sectors", &cluster_size);
// FS size in logical sectors if <= 65535, or 0 otherwise
long long small_size = -1;
index = output.find("small size:");
if (index < output.length())
sscanf(output.substr(index).c_str(), "small size: %lld sectors", &small_size);
// FS size in logical sectors if > 65535, or 0 otherwise
long long big_size = -1;
index = output.find("big size:");
if (index < output.length())
sscanf(output.substr(index).c_str(), "big size: %lld sectors", &big_size);
// FS size in logical sectors
long long logical_sectors = -1;
if (small_size > 0)
logical_sectors = small_size;
else if (big_size > 0)
logical_sectors = big_size;
if (bytes_free > -1 && logical_sector_size > -1 && cluster_size > -1 && logical_sectors > -1)
{
Sector fs_free = bytes_free / partition.sector_size;
Sector fs_size = logical_sectors * logical_sector_size / partition.sector_size;
partition.set_sector_usage(fs_size, fs_free);
partition.fs_block_size = logical_sector_size * cluster_size;
}
}
void fat16::read_label(Partition& partition)
{
exit_status = Utils::execute_command("mlabel -s -i " + Glib::shell_quote(partition.get_path()) + " ::",
output, error, true);
if (exit_status != 0)
{
if (! output.empty())
partition.push_back_message(output);
if (! error.empty())
partition.push_back_message(error);
return;
}
partition.set_filesystem_label(Utils::trim(Utils::regexp_label(output, "Volume label is ([^(]*)")));
}
bool fat16::write_label( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail )
{
Glib::ustring cmd = "" ;
if ( partition.get_filesystem_label().empty() )
cmd = "mlabel -c -i " + Glib::shell_quote(partition.get_path()) + " ::";
else
cmd = "mlabel -i " + Glib::shell_quote(partition.get_path()) +
" ::" + Glib::shell_quote(sanitize_label(partition.get_filesystem_label()));
return ! execute_command( cmd, operationdetail, EXEC_CHECK_STATUS );
}
void fat16::read_uuid(Partition& partition)
{
exit_status = Utils::execute_command("mdir -f -i " + Glib::shell_quote(partition.get_path()) + " ::/",
output, error, true);
if (exit_status != 0)
{
if (! output.empty())
partition.push_back_message(output);
if (! error.empty())
partition.push_back_message(error);
return;
}
partition.uuid = Utils::regexp_label(output, "Volume Serial Number is[[:blank:]]([^[:space:]]+)");
if (partition.uuid == "0000-0000")
partition.uuid.clear();
}
bool fat16::write_uuid( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail )
{
return ! execute_command("mlabel -s -n -i " + Glib::shell_quote(partition.get_path()) + " ::",
operationdetail, EXEC_CHECK_STATUS);
}
bool fat16::create( const Partition & new_partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail )
{
Glib::ustring fat_size = specific_type == FS_FAT16 ? "16" : "32" ;
Glib::ustring label_args = new_partition.get_filesystem_label().empty() ? "" :
"-n " + Glib::shell_quote( sanitize_label( new_partition.get_filesystem_label() ) ) + " ";
return ! execute_command("mkfs.fat -F" + fat_size + " -v -I " + label_args +
Glib::shell_quote(new_partition.get_path()),
operationdetail,
EXEC_CHECK_STATUS|EXEC_CANCEL_SAFE);
}
bool fat16::check_repair( const Partition & partition, OperationDetail & operationdetail )
{
exit_status = execute_command("fsck.fat -a -w -v " + Glib::shell_quote(partition.get_path()),
operationdetail,
EXEC_CANCEL_SAFE);
bool success = ( exit_status == 0 || exit_status == 1 );
set_status( operationdetail, success );
return success;
}
//Private methods
const Glib::ustring fat16::sanitize_label( const Glib::ustring &label ) const
{
Glib::ustring uppercase_label = label.uppercase();
Glib::ustring new_label;
// Copy uppercase label excluding prohibited characters.
// [1] Microsoft TechNet: Label
// https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490925.aspx
// [2] Replicated in Wikikedia: label (command)
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Label_%28command%29
// Also exclude:
// * Single quote (') because it is encoded by mlabel but not understood by
// Windows;
// * ASCII control characters below SPACE because mlabel requests input in the
// same way it does for prohibited characters causing GParted to wait forever.
Glib::ustring prohibited_chars( "*?.,;:/\\|+=<>[]\"'" );
for ( unsigned int i = 0 ; i < uppercase_label.size() ; i ++ )
if ( prohibited_chars.find( uppercase_label[i] ) == Glib::ustring::npos &&
uppercase_label[i] >= ' ' )
new_label.push_back( uppercase_label[i] );
// Pad with spaces to prevent mlabel writing corrupted labels. See bug #700228.
new_label .resize( Utils::get_filesystem_label_maxlength( specific_type ), ' ' ) ;
return new_label ;
}
Glib::ustring fat16::remove_spaces(const Glib::ustring& str)
{
Glib::ustring result;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < str.size(); i++)
{
if (str[i] != ' ')
result += str[i];
}
return result;
}
} //GParted