180 lines
5.7 KiB
Plaintext
180 lines
5.7 KiB
Plaintext
GPARTED
|
|
=======
|
|
Gparted is the Gnome Partition Editor for creating, reorganizing, and
|
|
deleting disk partitions.
|
|
|
|
A hard disk is usually subdivided into one or more partitions. These
|
|
partitions are normally not re-sizable (making one smaller and the
|
|
adjacent one larger.) Gparted makes it possible for you to take a
|
|
hard disk and change the partition organization, while preserving the
|
|
partition contents.
|
|
|
|
More specifically, Gparted enables you to create, destroy, resize,
|
|
move, check, label, and copy partitions, and the file systems
|
|
contained within. This is useful for creating space for new operating
|
|
systems, reorganizing disk usage, and mirroring one partition with
|
|
another (disk imaging).
|
|
|
|
Gparted can also be used with storage devices other than hard disks,
|
|
such as USB flash drives, and memory cards.
|
|
|
|
Visit http://gparted.org for more information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
NEWS
|
|
----
|
|
Information about changes to this release, and past releases can be
|
|
found in the file:
|
|
NEWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
INSTALL
|
|
-------
|
|
a. Pre-built Binary
|
|
|
|
Many GNU/Linux distributions already provide a pre-built binary
|
|
package for GParted. Instructions on how to install GParted on
|
|
some distributions is given below:
|
|
|
|
(K)Ubuntu or Debian
|
|
-------------------
|
|
sudo apt-get install gparted
|
|
|
|
Fedora
|
|
------
|
|
su -
|
|
yum install gparted
|
|
|
|
b. Building from Source
|
|
|
|
Building Gparted from source requires that several dependencies are
|
|
installed. These include:
|
|
g++
|
|
e2fsprogs
|
|
parted
|
|
gtkmm24
|
|
gettext
|
|
gnome-doc-utils - required if help documentation is to be built
|
|
|
|
On (K)Ubuntu, these dependencies may be obtained by running the
|
|
following command;
|
|
sudo apt-get install build-essential e2fsprogs uuid uuid-dev \
|
|
gnome-common libparted-dev libgtkmm-2.4-dev \
|
|
libdevmapper-dev gnome-doc-utils
|
|
|
|
On Fedora, you will need to run (as root);
|
|
yum install gtkmm24-devel parted-devel e2fsprogs-devel gettext \
|
|
perl(XML::Parser) desktop-file-utils
|
|
|
|
On openSUSE, these dependencies may be obtained by running the
|
|
following command;
|
|
sudo zypper install automake autoconf gcc-g++ make gnome-common \
|
|
libuuid-devel parted-devel gtkmm2-devel \
|
|
gnome-doc-utils-devel
|
|
|
|
Briefly, the shell commands `./configure; make; make install' should
|
|
configure, build, and install this package.
|
|
|
|
If you wish to build this package without the help documentation use
|
|
the --disable-doc flag:
|
|
E.g., ./configure --disable-doc
|
|
|
|
If you wish to build this package to use native libparted /dev/mapper
|
|
dmraid support use the --enable-libparted-dmraid flag:
|
|
E.g., ./configure --enable-libparted-dmraid
|
|
|
|
Please note that more than one configure flags can be used:
|
|
E.g., ./configure --disable-doc --enable-libparted-dmraid
|
|
|
|
The INSTALL file contains further GNU installation instructions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
COPYING
|
|
-------
|
|
The copying conditions can be found in the file:
|
|
COPYING
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIRECTORIES
|
|
------------
|
|
compose - contains String::ucompose() function
|
|
|
|
data - contains desktop icons
|
|
|
|
doc - contains manual page documentation
|
|
|
|
help - contains GParted Manual and international translations
|
|
|
|
include - contains source header files
|
|
|
|
m4 - contains macro files
|
|
|
|
po - contains international language translations
|
|
|
|
src - contains C++ source code
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISTRIBUTION NOTES
|
|
------------------
|
|
Gparted uses GNU libparted to detect and manipulate devices and partition
|
|
tables. Several optional packages provide additional file system support.
|
|
Optional packages include:
|
|
|
|
btrfs-tools
|
|
e2fsprogs
|
|
dosfstools
|
|
mtools - required to read and write FAT16/32 volume labels
|
|
hfsutils
|
|
hfsprogs
|
|
jfsutils
|
|
ntfsprogs
|
|
reiser4progs
|
|
reiserfsprogs
|
|
xfsprogs
|
|
|
|
NOTE: * If the vol_id command is in the search PATH, it will be used
|
|
to read linux-swap, reiser4, hfs, and hfs+ file system
|
|
volume labels.
|
|
* If the blkid command is in the search path, it will be used
|
|
to read file system UUIDs and labels. It is also used for
|
|
ext4 file detection.
|
|
blkid is part of the e2fsprogs package.
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Linux software RAID support, the following package is required:
|
|
mdadm - tool to administer Linux MD arrays
|
|
|
|
|
|
For dmraid support, the following packages are required:
|
|
|
|
dmsetup - removes /dev/mapper entries
|
|
dmraid - lists dmraid devices and creates /dev/mapper entries
|
|
|
|
For GNU/Linux distribution dmraid support, the following are required:
|
|
- kernel built with Device Mapping and Mirroring built. From menuconfig,
|
|
it is under Device Drivers -> <something> (RAID & LVM).
|
|
- dmraid drive arrays activated on boot (e.g., dmraid -ay).
|
|
|
|
|
|
For attempt data rescue for lost partitions, the following package
|
|
is required:
|
|
gpart - guesses PC-type hard disk partitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Several more commands are optionally used by GParted if found on the system.
|
|
These commands include:
|
|
|
|
blkid - used to read volume labels and detect ext4 file systems
|
|
vol_id - used to read volume labels
|
|
udisks - used to prevent automounting of file systems
|
|
devkit-disks - used to prevent automounting of file systems
|
|
{filemanager} - used in attempt data rescue to display discovered
|
|
file systems. (e.g., nautilus, pcmanfm)
|
|
hal-lock - used to prevent automounting of file systems
|
|
gksu - used to acquire root privileges in .desktop file,
|
|
but only if available when gparted source is configured.
|
|
udevinfo - used in dmraid to query udev name
|
|
udevadm - used in dmraid to query udev name
|
|
yelp - used to display help manual
|
|
|