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// Copyright (c) 2022, The Monero Project
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//
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are
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// permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of
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// conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list
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// of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
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// materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors may be
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// used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
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// prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
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// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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// THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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// STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
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// THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// Transcript class for assembling data that needs to be hashed.
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#pragma once
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//local headers
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#include "crypto/crypto.h"
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#include "cryptonote_config.h"
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#include "ringct/rctTypes.h"
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#include "wipeable_string.h"
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//third party headers
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#include <boost/utility/string_ref.hpp>
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//standard headers
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#include <list>
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#include <string>
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <vector>
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//forward declarations
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namespace sp
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{
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////
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// SpTranscriptBuilder
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// - build a transcript
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// - the user must provide a label when trying to append something to the transcript; labels are prepended to objects in
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// the transcript
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// - data types
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// - unsigned int: uint_flag || varint(uint_variable)
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// - signed int: int_flag || uchar{int_variable < 0 ? 1 : 0} || varint(abs(int_variable))
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// - byte buffer (assumed little-endian): buffer_flag || buffer_length || buffer
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// - all labels are treated as byte buffers
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// - named container: container_flag || container_name || data_member1 || ... || container_terminator_flag
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// - list-type container (same-type elements only): list_flag || list_length || element1 || element2 || ...
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// - the transcript can be used like a string via the .data() and .size() member functions
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// - simple mode: exclude all labels, flags, and lengths
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///
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class SpTranscriptBuilder final
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{
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public:
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//public member types
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/// transcript builder mode
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enum class Mode
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{
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FULL,
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SIMPLE
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};
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//constructors
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/// normal constructor
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SpTranscriptBuilder(const std::size_t estimated_data_size, const Mode mode) :
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m_mode{mode}
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{
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m_transcript.reserve(2 * estimated_data_size + 20);
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}
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//overloaded operators
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/// disable copy/move (this is a scoped manager [of the 'transcript' concept])
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SpTranscriptBuilder& operator=(SpTranscriptBuilder&&) = delete;
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//member functions
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/// append a value to the transcript
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template <typename T>
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void append(const boost::string_ref label, const T &value)
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{
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this->append_impl(label, value);
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}
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/// access the transcript data
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const void* data() const { return m_transcript.data(); }
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std::size_t size() const { return m_transcript.size(); }
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private:
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//member variables
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/// in simple mode, exclude labels, flags, and lengths
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Mode m_mode;
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/// the transcript buffer (wipeable in case it contains sensitive data)
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epee::wipeable_string m_transcript;
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//private member types
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/// flags for separating items added to the transcript
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enum SpTranscriptBuilderFlag : unsigned char
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{
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UNSIGNED_INTEGER = 0,
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SIGNED_INTEGER = 1,
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BYTE_BUFFER = 2,
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NAMED_CONTAINER = 3,
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NAMED_CONTAINER_TERMINATOR = 4,
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LIST_TYPE_CONTAINER = 5
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};
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//transcript builders
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void append_character(const unsigned char character)
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{
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m_transcript += static_cast<char>(character);
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}
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void append_uint(const std::uint64_t unsigned_integer)
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{
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unsigned char v_variable[(sizeof(std::uint64_t) * 8 + 6) / 7];
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unsigned char *v_variable_end = v_variable;
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// append uint to string as a varint
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tools::write_varint(v_variable_end, unsigned_integer);
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assert(v_variable_end <= v_variable + sizeof(v_variable));
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m_transcript.append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(v_variable), v_variable_end - v_variable);
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}
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void append_flag(const SpTranscriptBuilderFlag flag)
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{
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if (m_mode == Mode::SIMPLE)
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return;
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static_assert(sizeof(SpTranscriptBuilderFlag) == sizeof(unsigned char), "");
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this->append_character(static_cast<unsigned char>(flag));
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}
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void append_length(const std::size_t length)
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{
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if (m_mode == Mode::SIMPLE)
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return;
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static_assert(sizeof(std::size_t) <= sizeof(std::uint64_t), "");
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this->append_uint(static_cast<std::uint64_t>(length));
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}
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void append_buffer(const void *data, const std::size_t length)
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{
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this->append_flag(SpTranscriptBuilderFlag::BYTE_BUFFER);
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this->append_length(length);
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m_transcript.append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), length);
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}
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void append_label(const boost::string_ref label)
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{
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if (m_mode == Mode::SIMPLE ||
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label.size() == 0)
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return;
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this->append_buffer(label.data(), label.size());
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}
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void append_labeled_buffer(const boost::string_ref label, const void *data, const std::size_t length)
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{
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this->append_label(label);
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this->append_buffer(data, length);
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}
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void begin_named_container(const boost::string_ref container_name)
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{
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this->append_flag(SpTranscriptBuilderFlag::NAMED_CONTAINER);
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this->append_label(container_name);
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}
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void end_named_container()
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{
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this->append_flag(SpTranscriptBuilderFlag::NAMED_CONTAINER_TERMINATOR);
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}
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void begin_list_type_container(const std::size_t list_length)
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{
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this->append_flag(SpTranscriptBuilderFlag::LIST_TYPE_CONTAINER);
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this->append_length(list_length);
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}
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//append overloads
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const rct::key &key_buffer)
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, key_buffer.bytes, sizeof(key_buffer));
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const rct::ctkey &ctkey)
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{
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this->append_label(label);
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this->append_impl("ctmask", ctkey.mask);
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this->append_impl("ctdest", ctkey.dest);
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const crypto::secret_key &point_buffer)
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, point_buffer.data, sizeof(point_buffer));
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const crypto::public_key &scalar_buffer)
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, scalar_buffer.data, sizeof(scalar_buffer));
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const crypto::key_derivation &derivation_buffer)
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, derivation_buffer.data, sizeof(derivation_buffer));
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const crypto::key_image &key_image_buffer)
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, key_image_buffer.data, sizeof(key_image_buffer));
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const std::string &string_buffer)
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, string_buffer.data(), string_buffer.size());
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const epee::wipeable_string &string_buffer)
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, string_buffer.data(), string_buffer.size());
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const boost::string_ref string_buffer)
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, string_buffer.data(), string_buffer.size());
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}
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template<std::size_t Sz>
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const unsigned char(&uchar_buffer)[Sz])
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, uchar_buffer, Sz);
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}
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template<std::size_t Sz>
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const char(&char_buffer)[Sz])
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, char_buffer, Sz);
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const std::vector<unsigned char> &vector_buffer)
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, vector_buffer.data(), vector_buffer.size());
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const std::vector<char> &vector_buffer)
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{
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this->append_labeled_buffer(label, vector_buffer.data(), vector_buffer.size());
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const char single_character)
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{
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this->append_label(label);
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this->append_character(static_cast<unsigned char>(single_character));
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}
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const unsigned char single_character)
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{
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this->append_label(label);
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this->append_character(single_character);
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}
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template<typename T,
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std::enable_if_t<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, bool> = true>
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const T unsigned_integer)
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{
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static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(std::uint64_t), "SpTranscriptBuilder: unsupported unsigned integer type.");
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this->append_label(label);
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this->append_flag(SpTranscriptBuilderFlag::UNSIGNED_INTEGER);
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this->append_uint(unsigned_integer);
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}
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template<typename T,
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std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<T>::value, bool> = true,
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std::enable_if_t<!std::is_unsigned<T>::value, bool> = true>
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const T signed_integer)
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{
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using unsigned_type = std::make_unsigned<T>::type;
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static_assert(sizeof(unsigned_type) <= sizeof(std::uint64_t),
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"SpTranscriptBuilder: unsupported signed integer type.");
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this->append_label(label);
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this->append_flag(SpTranscriptBuilderFlag::SIGNED_INTEGER);
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this->append_uint(static_cast<std::uint64_t>(static_cast<unsigned_type>(signed_integer)));
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}
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template<typename T,
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std::enable_if_t<!std::is_integral<T>::value, bool> = true>
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const T &named_container)
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{
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// named containers must satisfy two concepts:
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// const boost::string_ref container_name(const T &container);
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// void append_to_transcript(const T &container, SpTranscriptBuilder &transcript_inout);
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//todo: container_name() and append_to_transcript() must be defined in the sp namespace, but that is not generic
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this->append_label(label);
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this->begin_named_container(container_name(named_container));
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append_to_transcript(named_container, *this); //non-member function assumed to be implemented elsewhere
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this->end_named_container();
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}
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template<typename T>
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const std::vector<T> &list_container)
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{
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this->append_label(label);
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this->begin_list_type_container(list_container.size());
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for (const T &element : list_container)
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this->append_impl("", element);
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}
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template<typename T>
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void append_impl(const boost::string_ref label, const std::list<T> &list_container)
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{
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this->append_label(label);
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this->begin_list_type_container(list_container.size());
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for (const T &element : list_container)
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this->append_impl("", element);
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}
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};
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////
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// SpFSTranscript
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// - build a Fiat-Shamir transcript
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// - main format: prefix || domain_separator || object1_label || object1 || object2_label || object2 || ...
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// note: prefix defaults to "monero"
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///
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class SpFSTranscript final
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{
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public:
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//constructors
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/// normal constructor: start building a transcript with the domain separator
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SpFSTranscript(const boost::string_ref domain_separator,
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const std::size_t estimated_data_size,
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const boost::string_ref prefix = config::TRANSCRIPT_PREFIX) :
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m_transcript_builder{15 + domain_separator.size() + estimated_data_size + prefix.size(),
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SpTranscriptBuilder::Mode::FULL}
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{
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// transcript = prefix || domain_separator
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m_transcript_builder.append("FSp", prefix);
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m_transcript_builder.append("ds", domain_separator);
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}
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//overloaded operators
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/// disable copy/move (this is a scoped manager [of the 'transcript' concept])
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SpFSTranscript& operator=(SpFSTranscript&&) = delete;
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//member functions
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/// build the transcript
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template<typename T>
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void append(const boost::string_ref label, const T &value)
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{
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m_transcript_builder.append(label, value);
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}
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/// access the transcript data
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const void* data() const { return m_transcript_builder.data(); }
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std::size_t size() const { return m_transcript_builder.size(); }
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//member variables
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private:
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/// underlying transcript builder
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SpTranscriptBuilder m_transcript_builder;
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};
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////
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// SpKDFTranscript
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// - build a data string for a key-derivation function
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// - mainly intended for short transcripts (~128 bytes or less) with fixed-length and statically ordered components
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// - main format: prefix || domain_separator || object1 || object2 || ...
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// - simple transcript mode: no labels, flags, or lengths
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// note: prefix defaults to "monero"
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///
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class SpKDFTranscript final
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{
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public:
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//constructors
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/// normal constructor: start building a transcript with the domain separator
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SpKDFTranscript(const boost::string_ref domain_separator,
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const std::size_t estimated_data_size,
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const boost::string_ref prefix = config::TRANSCRIPT_PREFIX) :
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m_transcript_builder{10 + domain_separator.size() + estimated_data_size + prefix.size(),
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SpTranscriptBuilder::Mode::SIMPLE}
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{
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// transcript = prefix || domain_separator
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m_transcript_builder.append("", prefix);
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m_transcript_builder.append("", domain_separator);
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}
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//overloaded operators
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/// disable copy/move (this is a scoped manager [of the 'transcript' concept])
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SpKDFTranscript& operator=(SpKDFTranscript&&) = delete;
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//member functions
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/// build the transcript
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template<typename T>
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void append(const boost::string_ref, const T &value)
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{
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m_transcript_builder.append("", value);
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}
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/// access the transcript data
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const void* data() const { return m_transcript_builder.data(); }
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std::size_t size() const { return m_transcript_builder.size(); }
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//member variables
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private:
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/// underlying transcript builder
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SpTranscriptBuilder m_transcript_builder;
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};
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} //namespace sp
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