498 lines
13 KiB
C
498 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* checkconf/unbound-host.c - replacement for host that supports validation.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This software is open source.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
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* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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* specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/**
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* \file
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*
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* This file performs functionality like 'host', and also supports validation.
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* It uses the libunbound library.
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
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#include <getopt.h>
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#endif
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/* remove alloc checks, not in this part of the code */
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#ifdef UNBOUND_ALLOC_STATS
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#undef malloc
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#undef calloc
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#undef free
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#undef realloc
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#endif
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#ifdef UNBOUND_ALLOC_LITE
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#undef malloc
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#undef calloc
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#undef free
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#undef realloc
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#undef strdup
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#define unbound_lite_wrapstr(s) s
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#endif
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#include "libunbound/unbound.h"
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#include "sldns/rrdef.h"
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#include "sldns/wire2str.h"
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#ifdef HAVE_NSS
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/* nss3 */
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#include "nss.h"
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#endif
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/** verbosity for unbound-host app */
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static int verb = 0;
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/** Give unbound-host usage, and exit (1). */
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static void
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usage()
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{
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printf("Usage: unbound-host [-vdhr46] [-c class] [-t type] hostname\n");
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printf(" [-y key] [-f keyfile] [-F namedkeyfile]\n");
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printf(" [-C configfile]\n");
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printf(" Queries the DNS for information.\n");
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printf(" The hostname is looked up for IP4, IP6 and mail.\n");
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printf(" If an ip-address is given a reverse lookup is done.\n");
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printf(" Use the -v option to see DNSSEC security information.\n");
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printf(" -t type what type to look for.\n");
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printf(" -c class what class to look for, if not class IN.\n");
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printf(" -y 'keystring' specify trust anchor, DS or DNSKEY, like\n");
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printf(" -y 'example.com DS 31560 5 1 1CFED8478...'\n");
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printf(" -D DNSSEC enable with default root anchor\n");
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printf(" from %s\n", ROOT_ANCHOR_FILE);
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printf(" -f keyfile read trust anchors from file, with lines as -y.\n");
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printf(" -F keyfile read named.conf-style trust anchors.\n");
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printf(" -C config use the specified unbound.conf (none read by default)\n");
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printf(" -r read forwarder information from /etc/resolv.conf\n");
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printf(" breaks validation if the fwder does not do DNSSEC.\n");
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printf(" -v be more verbose, shows nodata and security.\n");
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printf(" -d debug, traces the action, -d -d shows more.\n");
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printf(" -4 use ipv4 network, avoid ipv6.\n");
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printf(" -6 use ipv6 network, avoid ipv4.\n");
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printf(" -h show this usage help.\n");
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printf("Version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
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printf("BSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
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printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
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exit(1);
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}
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/** determine if str is ip4 and put into reverse lookup format */
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static int
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isip4(const char* nm, char** res)
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{
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struct in_addr addr;
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/* ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd.in-addr.arpa. is less than 32 */
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char buf[32];
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if(inet_pton(AF_INET, nm, &addr) <= 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
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(unsigned)((uint8_t*)&addr)[3], (unsigned)((uint8_t*)&addr)[2],
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(unsigned)((uint8_t*)&addr)[1], (unsigned)((uint8_t*)&addr)[0]);
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*res = strdup(buf);
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return 1;
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}
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/** determine if str is ip6 and put into reverse lookup format */
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static int
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isip6(const char* nm, char** res)
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{
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struct in6_addr addr;
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/* [nibble.]{32}.ip6.arpa. is less than 128 */
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const char* hex = "0123456789abcdef";
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char buf[128];
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char *p;
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int i;
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if(inet_pton(AF_INET6, nm, &addr) <= 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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p = buf;
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for(i=15; i>=0; i--) {
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uint8_t b = ((uint8_t*)&addr)[i];
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*p++ = hex[ (b&0x0f) ];
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*p++ = '.';
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*p++ = hex[ (b&0xf0) >> 4 ];
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*p++ = '.';
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}
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snprintf(buf+16*4, sizeof(buf)-16*4, "ip6.arpa");
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*res = strdup(buf);
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if(!*res) {
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fprintf(stderr, "error: out of memory\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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/** massage input name */
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static char*
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massage_qname(const char* nm, int* reverse)
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{
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/* recognise IP4 and IP6, create reverse addresses if needed */
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char* res;
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if(isip4(nm, &res)) {
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*reverse = 1;
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} else if(isip6(nm, &res)) {
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*reverse = 1;
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} else {
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res = strdup(nm);
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}
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if(!res) {
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fprintf(stderr, "error: out of memory\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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return res;
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}
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/** massage input type */
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static int
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massage_type(const char* t, int reverse, int* multi)
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{
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if(t) {
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int r = sldns_get_rr_type_by_name(t);
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if(r == 0 && strcasecmp(t, "TYPE0") != 0 &&
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strcmp(t, "") != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "error unknown type %s\n", t);
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exit(1);
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}
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return r;
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}
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if(!t && reverse)
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return LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR;
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*multi = 1;
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return LDNS_RR_TYPE_A;
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}
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/** massage input class */
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static int
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massage_class(const char* c)
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{
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if(c) {
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int r = sldns_get_rr_class_by_name(c);
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if(r == 0 && strcasecmp(c, "CLASS0") != 0 &&
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strcmp(c, "") != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "error unknown class %s\n", c);
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exit(1);
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}
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return r;
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}
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return LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN;
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}
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/** nice security status string */
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static const char*
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secure_str(struct ub_result* result)
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{
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if(result->secure) return "(secure)";
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if(result->bogus) return "(BOGUS (security failure))";
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return "(insecure)";
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}
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/** nice string for type */
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static void
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pretty_type(char* s, size_t len, int t)
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{
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char d[16];
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sldns_wire2str_type_buf((uint16_t)t, d, sizeof(d));
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snprintf(s, len, "%s", d);
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}
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/** nice string for class */
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static void
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pretty_class(char* s, size_t len, int c)
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{
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char d[16];
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sldns_wire2str_class_buf((uint16_t)c, d, sizeof(d));
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snprintf(s, len, "%s", d);
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}
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/** nice string for rcode */
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static void
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pretty_rcode(char* s, size_t len, int r)
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{
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char d[16];
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sldns_wire2str_rcode_buf(r, d, sizeof(d));
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snprintf(s, len, "%s", d);
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}
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/** convert and print rdata */
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static void
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print_rd(int t, char* data, size_t len)
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{
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char s[65535];
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sldns_wire2str_rdata_buf((uint8_t*)data, len, s, sizeof(s), (uint16_t)t);
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printf(" %s", s);
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}
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/** pretty line of RR data for results */
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static void
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pretty_rdata(char* q, char* cstr, char* tstr, int t, const char* sec,
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char* data, size_t len)
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{
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printf("%s", q);
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if(strcmp(cstr, "IN") != 0)
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printf(" in class %s", cstr);
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if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A)
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printf(" has address");
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else if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)
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printf(" has IPv6 address");
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else if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_MX)
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printf(" mail is handled by");
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else if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR)
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printf(" domain name pointer");
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else printf(" has %s record", tstr);
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print_rd(t, data, len);
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if(verb > 0)
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printf(" %s", sec);
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printf("\n");
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}
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/** pretty line of output for results */
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static void
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pretty_output(char* q, int t, int c, struct ub_result* result, int docname)
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{
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int i;
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const char *secstatus = secure_str(result);
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char tstr[16];
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char cstr[16];
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char rcodestr[16];
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pretty_type(tstr, 16, t);
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pretty_class(cstr, 16, c);
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pretty_rcode(rcodestr, 16, result->rcode);
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if(!result->havedata && result->rcode) {
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printf("Host %s not found: %d(%s).",
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q, result->rcode, rcodestr);
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if(verb > 0)
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printf(" %s", secstatus);
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printf("\n");
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if(result->bogus && result->why_bogus)
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printf("%s\n", result->why_bogus);
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return;
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}
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if(docname && result->canonname &&
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result->canonname != result->qname) {
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printf("%s is an alias for %s", result->qname,
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result->canonname);
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if(verb > 0)
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printf(" %s", secstatus);
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printf("\n");
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}
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/* remove trailing . from long canonnames for nicer output */
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if(result->canonname && strlen(result->canonname) > 1 &&
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result->canonname[strlen(result->canonname)-1] == '.')
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result->canonname[strlen(result->canonname)-1] = 0;
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if(!result->havedata) {
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if(verb > 0) {
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printf("%s", result->canonname?result->canonname:q);
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if(strcmp(cstr, "IN") != 0)
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printf(" in class %s", cstr);
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if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_A)
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printf(" has no address");
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else if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA)
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printf(" has no IPv6 address");
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else if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_PTR)
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printf(" has no domain name ptr");
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else if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_MX)
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printf(" has no mail handler record");
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else if(t == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY) {
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char* s = sldns_wire2str_pkt(
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result->answer_packet,
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(size_t)result->answer_len);
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if(!s) {
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fprintf(stderr, "alloc failure\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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printf("%s\n", s);
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} else printf(" has no %s record", tstr);
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printf(" %s\n", secstatus);
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}
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/* else: emptiness to indicate no data */
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if(result->bogus && result->why_bogus)
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printf("%s\n", result->why_bogus);
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return;
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}
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i=0;
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while(result->data[i])
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{
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pretty_rdata(
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result->canonname?result->canonname:q,
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cstr, tstr, t, secstatus, result->data[i],
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(size_t)result->len[i]);
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i++;
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}
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if(result->bogus && result->why_bogus)
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printf("%s\n", result->why_bogus);
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}
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/** perform a lookup and printout return if domain existed */
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static int
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dnslook(struct ub_ctx* ctx, char* q, int t, int c, int docname)
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{
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int ret;
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struct ub_result* result;
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ret = ub_resolve(ctx, q, t, c, &result);
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if(ret != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "resolve error: %s\n", ub_strerror(ret));
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exit(1);
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}
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pretty_output(q, t, c, result, docname);
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ret = result->nxdomain;
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ub_resolve_free(result);
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return ret;
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}
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/** perform host lookup */
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static void
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lookup(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* nm, const char* qt, const char* qc)
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{
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/* massage input into a query name, type and class */
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int multi = 0; /* no type, so do A, AAAA, MX */
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int reverse = 0; /* we are doing a reverse lookup */
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char* realq = massage_qname(nm, &reverse);
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int t = massage_type(qt, reverse, &multi);
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int c = massage_class(qc);
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/* perform the query */
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if(multi) {
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if(!dnslook(ctx, realq, LDNS_RR_TYPE_A, c, 1)) {
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/* domain exists, lookup more */
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(void)dnslook(ctx, realq, LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA, c, 0);
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(void)dnslook(ctx, realq, LDNS_RR_TYPE_MX, c, 0);
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}
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} else {
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(void)dnslook(ctx, realq, t, c, 1);
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}
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ub_ctx_delete(ctx);
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free(realq);
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}
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/** print error if any */
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static void
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check_ub_res(int r)
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{
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if(r != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", ub_strerror(r));
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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/** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
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extern int optind;
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/** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
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extern char* optarg;
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/** Main routine for unbound-host */
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int main(int argc, char* argv[])
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{
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int c;
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char* qclass = NULL;
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char* qtype = NULL;
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struct ub_ctx* ctx = NULL;
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int debuglevel = 0;
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ctx = ub_ctx_create();
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if(!ctx) {
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fprintf(stderr, "error: out of memory\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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/* no need to fetch additional targets, we only do few lookups */
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check_ub_res(ub_ctx_set_option(ctx, "target-fetch-policy:", "0 0 0 0 0"));
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/* parse the options */
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while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "46DF:c:df:hrt:vy:C:")) != -1) {
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switch(c) {
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case '4':
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check_ub_res(ub_ctx_set_option(ctx, "do-ip6:", "no"));
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break;
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case '6':
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check_ub_res(ub_ctx_set_option(ctx, "do-ip4:", "no"));
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break;
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case 'c':
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qclass = optarg;
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break;
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case 'C':
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check_ub_res(ub_ctx_config(ctx, optarg));
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break;
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case 'D':
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check_ub_res(ub_ctx_add_ta_file(ctx, ROOT_ANCHOR_FILE));
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break;
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case 'd':
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debuglevel++;
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if(debuglevel < 2)
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debuglevel = 2; /* at least VERB_DETAIL */
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break;
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case 'r':
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check_ub_res(ub_ctx_resolvconf(ctx, "/etc/resolv.conf"));
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break;
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case 't':
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qtype = optarg;
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break;
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case 'v':
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verb++;
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break;
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case 'y':
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check_ub_res(ub_ctx_add_ta(ctx, optarg));
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break;
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case 'f':
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check_ub_res(ub_ctx_add_ta_file(ctx, optarg));
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break;
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case 'F':
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check_ub_res(ub_ctx_trustedkeys(ctx, optarg));
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break;
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case '?':
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case 'h':
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default:
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usage();
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}
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}
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if(debuglevel != 0) /* set after possible -C options */
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check_ub_res(ub_ctx_debuglevel(ctx, debuglevel));
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if(ub_ctx_get_option(ctx, "use-syslog", &optarg) == 0) {
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if(strcmp(optarg, "yes") == 0) /* disable use-syslog */
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check_ub_res(ub_ctx_set_option(ctx,
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"use-syslog:", "no"));
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free(optarg);
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}
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argc -= optind;
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argv += optind;
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if(argc != 1)
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usage();
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#ifdef HAVE_NSS
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if(NSS_NoDB_Init(".") != SECSuccess) {
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fprintf(stderr, "could not init NSS\n");
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return 1;
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}
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#endif
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lookup(ctx, argv[0], qtype, qclass);
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return 0;
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}
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