synapse-old/synapse/appservice/scheduler.py

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# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
This module controls the reliability for application service transactions.
The nominal flow through this module looks like:
__________
1---ASa[e]-->| Service |--> Queue ASa[f]
2----ASb[e]->| Queuer |
3--ASa[f]--->|__________|-----------+ ASa[e], ASb[e]
V
-````````- +------------+
|````````|<--StoreTxn-|Transaction |
|Database| | Controller |---> SEND TO AS
`--------` +------------+
What happens on SEND TO AS depends on the state of the Application Service:
- If the AS is marked as DOWN, do nothing.
- If the AS is marked as UP, send the transaction.
* SUCCESS : Increment where the AS is up to txn-wise and nuke the txn
contents from the db.
* FAILURE : Marked AS as DOWN and start Recoverer.
Recoverer attempts to recover ASes who have died. The flow for this looks like:
,--------------------- backoff++ --------------.
V |
START ---> Wait exp ------> Get oldest txn ID from ----> FAILURE
backoff DB and try to send it
^ |___________
Mark AS as | V
UP & quit +---------- YES SUCCESS
| | |
NO <--- Have more txns? <------ Mark txn success & nuke <-+
from db; incr AS pos.
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Reset backoff.
This is all tied together by the AppServiceScheduler which DIs the required
components.
"""
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import logging
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Awaitable,
Callable,
Collection,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Optional,
Sequence,
Set,
Tuple,
)
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from synapse.appservice import (
ApplicationService,
ApplicationServiceState,
TransactionOneTimeKeysCount,
TransactionUnusedFallbackKeys,
)
from synapse.appservice.api import ApplicationServiceApi
from synapse.events import EventBase
from synapse.logging.context import run_in_background
from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
from synapse.storage.databases.main import DataStore
from synapse.types import DeviceListUpdates, JsonMapping
from synapse.util import Clock
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from synapse.server import HomeServer
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# Maximum number of events to provide in an AS transaction.
MAX_PERSISTENT_EVENTS_PER_TRANSACTION = 100
# Maximum number of ephemeral events to provide in an AS transaction.
MAX_EPHEMERAL_EVENTS_PER_TRANSACTION = 100
# Maximum number of to-device messages to provide in an AS transaction.
MAX_TO_DEVICE_MESSAGES_PER_TRANSACTION = 100
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class ApplicationServiceScheduler:
"""Public facing API for this module. Does the required DI to tie the
components together. This also serves as the "event_pool", which in this
case is a simple array.
"""
def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
self.clock = hs.get_clock()
self.store = hs.get_datastores().main
self.as_api = hs.get_application_service_api()
self.txn_ctrl = _TransactionController(self.clock, self.store, self.as_api)
self.queuer = _ServiceQueuer(self.txn_ctrl, self.clock, hs)
async def start(self) -> None:
logger.info("Starting appservice scheduler")
# check for any DOWN ASes and start recoverers for them.
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services = await self.store.get_appservices_by_state(
ApplicationServiceState.DOWN
)
for service in services:
self.txn_ctrl.start_recoverer(service)
def enqueue_for_appservice(
self,
appservice: ApplicationService,
events: Optional[Collection[EventBase]] = None,
ephemeral: Optional[Collection[JsonMapping]] = None,
to_device_messages: Optional[Collection[JsonMapping]] = None,
device_list_summary: Optional[DeviceListUpdates] = None,
) -> None:
"""
Enqueue some data to be sent off to an application service.
Args:
appservice: The application service to create and send a transaction to.
events: The persistent room events to send.
ephemeral: The ephemeral events to send.
to_device_messages: The to-device messages to send. These differ from normal
to-device messages sent to clients, as they have 'to_device_id' and
'to_user_id' fields.
device_list_summary: A summary of users that the application service either needs
to refresh the device lists of, or those that the application service need no
longer track the device lists of.
"""
# We purposefully allow this method to run with empty events/ephemeral
# collections, so that callers do not need to check iterable size themselves.
if (
not events
and not ephemeral
and not to_device_messages
and not device_list_summary
):
return
if events:
self.queuer.queued_events.setdefault(appservice.id, []).extend(events)
if ephemeral:
self.queuer.queued_ephemeral.setdefault(appservice.id, []).extend(ephemeral)
if to_device_messages:
self.queuer.queued_to_device_messages.setdefault(appservice.id, []).extend(
to_device_messages
)
if device_list_summary:
self.queuer.queued_device_list_summaries.setdefault(
appservice.id, []
).append(device_list_summary)
# Kick off a new application service transaction
self.queuer.start_background_request(appservice)
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class _ServiceQueuer:
"""Queue of events waiting to be sent to appservices.
Groups events into transactions per-appservice, and sends them on to the
TransactionController. Makes sure that we only have one transaction in flight per
appservice at a given time.
"""
def __init__(
self, txn_ctrl: "_TransactionController", clock: Clock, hs: "HomeServer"
):
# dict of {service_id: [events]}
self.queued_events: Dict[str, List[EventBase]] = {}
# dict of {service_id: [events]}
self.queued_ephemeral: Dict[str, List[JsonMapping]] = {}
# dict of {service_id: [to_device_message_json]}
self.queued_to_device_messages: Dict[str, List[JsonMapping]] = {}
# dict of {service_id: [device_list_summary]}
self.queued_device_list_summaries: Dict[str, List[DeviceListUpdates]] = {}
# the appservices which currently have a transaction in flight
self.requests_in_flight: Set[str] = set()
self.txn_ctrl = txn_ctrl
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self.clock = clock
self._msc3202_transaction_extensions_enabled: bool = (
hs.config.experimental.msc3202_transaction_extensions
)
self._store = hs.get_datastores().main
def start_background_request(self, service: ApplicationService) -> None:
# start a sender for this appservice if we don't already have one
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if service.id in self.requests_in_flight:
return
run_as_background_process("as-sender", self._send_request, service)
async def _send_request(self, service: ApplicationService) -> None:
# sanity-check: we shouldn't get here if this service already has a sender
# running.
assert service.id not in self.requests_in_flight
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self.requests_in_flight.add(service.id)
try:
while True:
all_events = self.queued_events.get(service.id, [])
events = all_events[:MAX_PERSISTENT_EVENTS_PER_TRANSACTION]
del all_events[:MAX_PERSISTENT_EVENTS_PER_TRANSACTION]
all_events_ephemeral = self.queued_ephemeral.get(service.id, [])
ephemeral = all_events_ephemeral[:MAX_EPHEMERAL_EVENTS_PER_TRANSACTION]
del all_events_ephemeral[:MAX_EPHEMERAL_EVENTS_PER_TRANSACTION]
all_to_device_messages = self.queued_to_device_messages.get(
service.id, []
)
to_device_messages_to_send = all_to_device_messages[
:MAX_TO_DEVICE_MESSAGES_PER_TRANSACTION
]
del all_to_device_messages[:MAX_TO_DEVICE_MESSAGES_PER_TRANSACTION]
# Consolidate any pending device list summaries into a single, up-to-date
# summary.
# Note: this code assumes that in a single DeviceListUpdates, a user will
# never be in both "changed" and "left" sets.
device_list_summary = DeviceListUpdates()
for summary in self.queued_device_list_summaries.get(service.id, []):
# For every user in the incoming "changed" set:
# * Remove them from the existing "left" set if necessary
# (as we need to start tracking them again)
# * Add them to the existing "changed" set if necessary.
device_list_summary.left.difference_update(summary.changed)
device_list_summary.changed.update(summary.changed)
# For every user in the incoming "left" set:
# * Remove them from the existing "changed" set if necessary
# (we no longer need to track them)
# * Add them to the existing "left" set if necessary.
device_list_summary.changed.difference_update(summary.left)
device_list_summary.left.update(summary.left)
self.queued_device_list_summaries.clear()
if (
not events
and not ephemeral
and not to_device_messages_to_send
# DeviceListUpdates is True if either the 'changed' or 'left' sets have
# at least one entry, otherwise False
and not device_list_summary
):
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return
one_time_keys_count: Optional[TransactionOneTimeKeysCount] = None
unused_fallback_keys: Optional[TransactionUnusedFallbackKeys] = None
if (
self._msc3202_transaction_extensions_enabled
and service.msc3202_transaction_extensions
):
# Compute the one-time key counts and fallback key usage states
# for the users which are mentioned in this transaction,
# as well as the appservice's sender.
(
one_time_keys_count,
unused_fallback_keys,
) = await self._compute_msc3202_otk_counts_and_fallback_keys(
service, events, ephemeral, to_device_messages_to_send
)
try:
await self.txn_ctrl.send(
service,
events,
ephemeral,
to_device_messages_to_send,
one_time_keys_count,
unused_fallback_keys,
device_list_summary,
)
except Exception:
logger.exception("AS request failed")
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finally:
self.requests_in_flight.discard(service.id)
async def _compute_msc3202_otk_counts_and_fallback_keys(
self,
service: ApplicationService,
events: Iterable[EventBase],
ephemerals: Iterable[JsonMapping],
to_device_messages: Iterable[JsonMapping],
) -> Tuple[TransactionOneTimeKeysCount, TransactionUnusedFallbackKeys]:
"""
Given a list of the events, ephemeral messages and to-device messages,
- first computes a list of application services users that may have
interesting updates to the one-time key counts or fallback key usage.
- then computes one-time key counts and fallback key usages for those users.
Given a list of application service users that are interesting,
compute one-time key counts and fallback key usages for the users.
"""
# Set of 'interesting' users who may have updates
users: Set[str] = set()
# The sender is always included
users.add(service.sender)
# All AS users that would receive the PDUs or EDUs sent to these rooms
# are classed as 'interesting'.
rooms_of_interesting_users: Set[str] = set()
# PDUs
rooms_of_interesting_users.update(event.room_id for event in events)
# EDUs
rooms_of_interesting_users.update(
ephemeral["room_id"]
for ephemeral in ephemerals
if ephemeral.get("room_id") is not None
)
# Look up the AS users in those rooms
for room_id in rooms_of_interesting_users:
users.update(
await self._store.get_app_service_users_in_room(room_id, service)
)
# Add recipients of to-device messages.
users.update(
device_message["to_user_id"] for device_message in to_device_messages
)
# Compute and return the counts / fallback key usage states
otk_counts = await self._store.count_bulk_e2e_one_time_keys_for_as(users)
unused_fbks = await self._store.get_e2e_bulk_unused_fallback_key_types(users)
return otk_counts, unused_fbks
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class _TransactionController:
"""Transaction manager.
Builds AppServiceTransactions and runs their lifecycle. Also starts a Recoverer
if a transaction fails.
(Note we have only have one of these in the homeserver.)
"""
def __init__(self, clock: Clock, store: DataStore, as_api: ApplicationServiceApi):
self.clock = clock
self.store = store
self.as_api = as_api
# map from service id to recoverer instance
self.recoverers: Dict[str, "_Recoverer"] = {}
# for UTs
self.RECOVERER_CLASS = _Recoverer
async def send(
self,
service: ApplicationService,
events: Sequence[EventBase],
ephemeral: Optional[List[JsonMapping]] = None,
to_device_messages: Optional[List[JsonMapping]] = None,
one_time_keys_count: Optional[TransactionOneTimeKeysCount] = None,
unused_fallback_keys: Optional[TransactionUnusedFallbackKeys] = None,
device_list_summary: Optional[DeviceListUpdates] = None,
) -> None:
"""
Create a transaction with the given data and send to the provided
application service.
Args:
service: The application service to send the transaction to.
events: The persistent events to include in the transaction.
ephemeral: The ephemeral events to include in the transaction.
to_device_messages: The to-device messages to include in the transaction.
one_time_keys_count: Counts of remaining one-time keys for relevant
appservice devices in the transaction.
unused_fallback_keys: Lists of unused fallback keys for relevant
appservice devices in the transaction.
device_list_summary: The device list summary to include in the transaction.
"""
try:
service_is_up = await self._is_service_up(service)
# Don't create empty txns when in recovery mode (ephemeral events are dropped)
if not service_is_up and not events:
return
txn = await self.store.create_appservice_txn(
service=service,
events=events,
ephemeral=ephemeral or [],
to_device_messages=to_device_messages or [],
one_time_keys_count=one_time_keys_count or {},
unused_fallback_keys=unused_fallback_keys or {},
device_list_summary=device_list_summary or DeviceListUpdates(),
)
if service_is_up:
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sent = await txn.send(self.as_api)
if sent:
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await txn.complete(self.store)
else:
run_in_background(self._on_txn_fail, service)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Error creating appservice transaction")
run_in_background(self._on_txn_fail, service)
async def on_recovered(self, recoverer: "_Recoverer") -> None:
logger.info(
"Successfully recovered application service AS ID %s", recoverer.service.id
)
self.recoverers.pop(recoverer.service.id)
logger.info("Remaining active recoverers: %s", len(self.recoverers))
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await self.store.set_appservice_state(
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recoverer.service, ApplicationServiceState.UP
)
async def _on_txn_fail(self, service: ApplicationService) -> None:
try:
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await self.store.set_appservice_state(service, ApplicationServiceState.DOWN)
self.start_recoverer(service)
except Exception:
logger.exception("Error starting AS recoverer")
def start_recoverer(self, service: ApplicationService) -> None:
"""Start a Recoverer for the given service
Args:
service:
"""
logger.info("Starting recoverer for AS ID %s", service.id)
assert service.id not in self.recoverers
recoverer = self.RECOVERER_CLASS(
self.clock, self.store, self.as_api, service, self.on_recovered
)
self.recoverers[service.id] = recoverer
recoverer.recover()
logger.info("Now %i active recoverers", len(self.recoverers))
async def _is_service_up(self, service: ApplicationService) -> bool:
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state = await self.store.get_appservice_state(service)
return state == ApplicationServiceState.UP or state is None
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class _Recoverer:
"""Manages retries and backoff for a DOWN appservice.
We have one of these for each appservice which is currently considered DOWN.
Args:
clock (synapse.util.Clock):
store (synapse.storage.DataStore):
as_api (synapse.appservice.api.ApplicationServiceApi):
service (synapse.appservice.ApplicationService): the service we are managing
callback (callable[_Recoverer]): called once the service recovers.
"""
def __init__(
self,
clock: Clock,
store: DataStore,
as_api: ApplicationServiceApi,
service: ApplicationService,
callback: Callable[["_Recoverer"], Awaitable[None]],
):
self.clock = clock
self.store = store
self.as_api = as_api
self.service = service
self.callback = callback
self.backoff_counter = 1
def recover(self) -> None:
delay = 2**self.backoff_counter
logger.info("Scheduling retries on %s in %fs", self.service.id, delay)
self.clock.call_later(
delay, run_as_background_process, "as-recoverer", self.retry
)
def _backoff(self) -> None:
# cap the backoff to be around 8.5min => (2^9) = 512 secs
if self.backoff_counter < 9:
self.backoff_counter += 1
self.recover()
async def retry(self) -> None:
logger.info("Starting retries on %s", self.service.id)
try:
while True:
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txn = await self.store.get_oldest_unsent_txn(self.service)
if not txn:
# nothing left: we're done!
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await self.callback(self)
return
logger.info(
"Retrying transaction %s for AS ID %s", txn.id, txn.service.id
)
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sent = await txn.send(self.as_api)
if not sent:
break
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await txn.complete(self.store)
# reset the backoff counter and then process the next transaction
self.backoff_counter = 1
except Exception:
logger.exception("Unexpected error running retries")
# we didn't manage to send all of the transactions before we got an error of
# some flavour: reschedule the next retry.
self._backoff()