360 lines
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<h2 style="color:red">
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This page of the Synapse documentation is now deprecated. For up to date
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documentation on setting up or writing a spam checker module, please see
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<a href="modules.html">this page</a>.
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</h2>
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<h1 id="handling-spam-in-synapse"><a class="header" href="#handling-spam-in-synapse">Handling spam in Synapse</a></h1>
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<p>Synapse has support to customize spam checking behavior. It can plug into a
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variety of events and affect how they are presented to users on your homeserver.</p>
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<p>The spam checking behavior is implemented as a Python class, which must be
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able to be imported by the running Synapse.</p>
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<h2 id="python-spam-checker-class"><a class="header" href="#python-spam-checker-class">Python spam checker class</a></h2>
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<p>The Python class is instantiated with two objects:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Any configuration (see below).</li>
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<li>An instance of <code>synapse.module_api.ModuleApi</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>It then implements methods which return a boolean to alter behavior in Synapse.
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All the methods must be defined.</p>
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<p>There's a generic method for checking every event (<code>check_event_for_spam</code>), as
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well as some specific methods:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>user_may_invite</code></li>
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<li><code>user_may_create_room</code></li>
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<li><code>user_may_create_room_alias</code></li>
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<li><code>user_may_publish_room</code></li>
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<li><code>check_username_for_spam</code></li>
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<li><code>check_registration_for_spam</code></li>
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<li><code>check_media_file_for_spam</code></li>
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</ul>
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<p>The details of each of these methods (as well as their inputs and outputs)
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are documented in the <code>synapse.events.spamcheck.SpamChecker</code> class.</p>
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<p>The <code>ModuleApi</code> class provides a way for the custom spam checker class to
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call back into the homeserver internals.</p>
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<p>Additionally, a <code>parse_config</code> method is mandatory and receives the plugin config
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dictionary. After parsing, It must return an object which will be
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passed to <code>__init__</code> later.</p>
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<h3 id="example"><a class="header" href="#example">Example</a></h3>
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<pre><code class="language-python">from synapse.spam_checker_api import RegistrationBehaviour
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class ExampleSpamChecker:
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def __init__(self, config, api):
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self.config = config
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self.api = api
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@staticmethod
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def parse_config(config):
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return config
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async def check_event_for_spam(self, foo):
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return False # allow all events
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async def user_may_invite(self, inviter_userid, invitee_userid, room_id):
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return True # allow all invites
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async def user_may_create_room(self, userid):
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return True # allow all room creations
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async def user_may_create_room_alias(self, userid, room_alias):
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return True # allow all room aliases
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async def user_may_publish_room(self, userid, room_id):
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return True # allow publishing of all rooms
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async def check_username_for_spam(self, user_profile):
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return False # allow all usernames
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async def check_registration_for_spam(
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self,
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email_threepid,
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username,
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request_info,
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auth_provider_id,
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):
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return RegistrationBehaviour.ALLOW # allow all registrations
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async def check_media_file_for_spam(self, file_wrapper, file_info):
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return False # allow all media
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</code></pre>
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<h2 id="configuration"><a class="header" href="#configuration">Configuration</a></h2>
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<p>Modify the <code>spam_checker</code> section of your <code>homeserver.yaml</code> in the following
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manner:</p>
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<p>Create a list entry with the keys <code>module</code> and <code>config</code>.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p><code>module</code> should point to the fully qualified Python class that implements your
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custom logic, e.g. <code>my_module.ExampleSpamChecker</code>.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p><code>config</code> is a dictionary that gets passed to the spam checker class.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="example-1"><a class="header" href="#example-1">Example</a></h3>
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<p>This section might look like:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-yaml">spam_checker:
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- module: my_module.ExampleSpamChecker
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config:
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# Enable or disable a specific option in ExampleSpamChecker.
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my_custom_option: true
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</code></pre>
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<p>More spam checkers can be added in tandem by appending more items to the list. An
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action is blocked when at least one of the configured spam checkers flags it.</p>
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<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
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<p>The <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/mjolnir">Mjolnir</a> project is a full fledged
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example using the Synapse spam checking API, including a bot for dynamic
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