Fix 'rejected_events_metadata' background update (#9537)

Turns out matrix.org has an event that has duplicate auth events (which really isn't supposed to happen, but here we are). This caused the background update to fail due to `UniqueViolation`.

changelog.d/9537.bugfix

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix rare edge case that caused a background update to fail if the server had rejected an event that had duplicate auth events.

synapse/storage/databases/main/events_bg_updates.py

@@ -696,7 +696,9 @@ class EventsBackgroundUpdatesStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 )
 
             if not has_event_auth:
-                for auth_id in event.auth_event_ids():
+                # Old, dodgy, events may have duplicate auth events, which we
+                # need to deduplicate as we have a unique constraint.
+                for auth_id in set(event.auth_event_ids()):
                     auth_events.append(
                         {
                             "room_id": event.room_id,