synapse-old/docs/turn-howto.rst

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How to enable VoIP relaying on your Home Server with TURN
Overview
--------
The synapse Matrix Home Server supports integration with TURN server via the
TURN server REST API
(http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-uberti-behave-turn-rest-00). This allows
the Home Server to generate credentials that are valid for use on the TURN
server through the use of a secret shared between the Home Server and the
TURN server.
This document described how to install coturn
(https://code.google.com/p/coturn/) which also supports the TURN REST API,
and integrate it with synapse.
coturn Setup
============
1. Check out coturn::
svn checkout http://coturn.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ coturn
cd coturn
2. Configure it::
./configure
You may need to install libevent2: if so, you should do so
in the way recommended by your operating system.
You can ignore warnings about lack of database support: a
database is unnecessary for this purpose.
3. Build and install it::
make
make install
4. Make a config file in /etc/turnserver.conf. You can customise
a config file from turnserver.conf.default. The relevant
lines, with example values, are::
lt-cred-mech
use-auth-secret
static-auth-secret=[your secret key here]
realm=turn.myserver.org
See turnserver.conf.default for explanations of the options.
One way to generate the static-auth-secret is with pwgen::
pwgen -s 64 1
5. Ensure youe firewall allows traffic into the TURN server on
the ports you've configured it to listen on (remember to allow
both TCP and UDP if you've enabled both).
6. If you've configured coturn to support TLS/DTLS, generate or
import your private key and certificate.
7. Start the turn server::
bin/turnserver -o
synapse Setup
=============
Your home server configuration file needs the following extra keys:
1. "turn_uris": This needs to be a yaml list
of public-facing URIs for your TURN server to be given out
to your clients. Add separate entries for each transport your
TURN server supports.
2. "turn_shared_secret": This is the secret shared between your Home
server and your TURN server, so you should set it to the same
string you used in turnserver.conf.
3. "turn_user_lifetime": This is the amount of time credentials
generated by your Home Server are valid for (in milliseconds).
Shorter times offer less potential for abuse at the expense
of increased traffic between web clients and your home server
to refresh credentials. The TURN REST API specification recommends
one day (86400000).
As an example, here is the relevant section of the config file for
matrix.org::
turn_uris: turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=udp,turn:turn.matrix.org:3478?transport=tcp
turn_shared_secret: n0t4ctuAllymatr1Xd0TorgSshar3d5ecret4obvIousreAsons
turn_user_lifetime: 86400000
Now, restart synapse::
cd /where/you/run/synapse
./synctl restart
...and your Home Server now supports VoIP relaying!