107 lines
3.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
107 lines
3.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
Using a reverse proxy with Synapse
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==================================
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It is recommended to put a reverse proxy such as
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`nginx <https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html>`_,
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`Apache <https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_proxy_http.html>`_,
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`Caddy <https://caddyserver.com/docs/proxy>`_ or
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`HAProxy <https://www.haproxy.org/>`_ in front of Synapse. One advantage of
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doing so is that it means that you can expose the default https port (443) to
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Matrix clients without needing to run Synapse with root privileges.
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**NOTE**: Your reverse proxy must not 'canonicalise' or 'normalise' the
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requested URI in any way (for example, by decoding ``%xx`` escapes). Beware
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that Apache *will* canonicalise URIs unless you specifify ``nocanon``.
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When setting up a reverse proxy, remember that Matrix clients and other Matrix
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servers do not necessarily need to connect to your server via the same server
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name or port. Indeed, clients will use port 443 by default, whereas servers
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default to port 8448. Where these are different, we refer to the 'client port'
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and the 'federation port'. See `Setting up federation
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<federate.md>`_ for more details of the algorithm used for
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federation connections.
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Let's assume that we expect clients to connect to our server at
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``https://matrix.example.com``, and other servers to connect at
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``https://example.com:8448``. Here are some example configurations:
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* nginx::
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server {
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listen 443 ssl;
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listen [::]:443 ssl;
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server_name matrix.example.com;
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location /_matrix {
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proxy_pass http://localhost:8008;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
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}
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}
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server {
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listen 8448 ssl default_server;
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listen [::]:8448 ssl default_server;
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server_name example.com;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://localhost:8008;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
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}
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}
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* Caddy::
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matrix.example.com {
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proxy /_matrix http://localhost:8008 {
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transparent
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}
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}
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example.com:8448 {
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proxy / http://localhost:8008 {
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transparent
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}
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}
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* Apache (note the ``nocanon`` options here!)::
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<VirtualHost *:443>
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SSLEngine on
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ServerName matrix.example.com;
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ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
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ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
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</VirtualHost>
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<VirtualHost *:8448>
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SSLEngine on
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ServerName example.com;
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ProxyPass /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix nocanon
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ProxyPassReverse /_matrix http://127.0.0.1:8008/_matrix
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</VirtualHost>
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* HAProxy::
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frontend https
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bind :::443 v4v6 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/ strict-sni alpn h2,http/1.1
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# Matrix client traffic
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acl matrix hdr(host) -i matrix.example.com
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use_backend matrix if matrix
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frontend matrix-federation
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bind :::8448 v4v6 ssl crt /etc/ssl/haproxy/synapse.pem alpn h2,http/1.1
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default_backend matrix
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backend matrix
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server matrix 127.0.0.1:8008
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You will also want to set ``bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1']`` and ``x_forwarded: true``
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for port 8008 in ``homeserver.yaml`` to ensure that client IP addresses are
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recorded correctly.
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Having done so, you can then use ``https://matrix.example.com`` (instead of
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``https://matrix.example.com:8448``) as the "Custom server" when connecting to
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Synapse from a client.
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