synapse/tests/handlers/test_e2e_keys.py

# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from unittest import mock

from signedjson import key as key, sign as sign

from synapse.api.constants import RoomEncryptionAlgorithms
from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError

from tests import unittest


class E2eKeysHandlerTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
    def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
        return self.setup_test_homeserver(federation_client=mock.Mock())

    def prepare(self, reactor, clock, hs):
        self.handler = hs.get_e2e_keys_handler()
        self.store = self.hs.get_datastore()

    def test_query_local_devices_no_devices(self):
        """If the user has no devices, we expect an empty list."""
        local_user = "@boris:" + self.hs.hostname
        res = self.get_success(self.handler.query_local_devices({local_user: None}))
        self.assertDictEqual(res, {local_user: {}})

    def test_reupload_one_time_keys(self):
        """we should be able to re-upload the same keys"""
        local_user = "@boris:" + self.hs.hostname
        device_id = "xyz"
        keys = {
            "alg1:k1": "key1",
            "alg2:k2": {"key": "key2", "signatures": {"k1": "sig1"}},
            "alg2:k3": {"key": "key3"},
        }

        res = self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user, device_id, {"one_time_keys": keys}
            )
        )
        self.assertDictEqual(res, {"one_time_key_counts": {"alg1": 1, "alg2": 2}})

        # we should be able to change the signature without a problem
        keys["alg2:k2"]["signatures"]["k1"] = "sig2"
        res = self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user, device_id, {"one_time_keys": keys}
            )
        )
        self.assertDictEqual(res, {"one_time_key_counts": {"alg1": 1, "alg2": 2}})

    def test_change_one_time_keys(self):
        """attempts to change one-time-keys should be rejected"""

        local_user = "@boris:" + self.hs.hostname
        device_id = "xyz"
        keys = {
            "alg1:k1": "key1",
            "alg2:k2": {"key": "key2", "signatures": {"k1": "sig1"}},
            "alg2:k3": {"key": "key3"},
        }

        res = self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user, device_id, {"one_time_keys": keys}
            )
        )
        self.assertDictEqual(res, {"one_time_key_counts": {"alg1": 1, "alg2": 2}})

        # Error when changing string key
        self.get_failure(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user, device_id, {"one_time_keys": {"alg1:k1": "key2"}}
            ),
            SynapseError,
        )

        # Error when replacing dict key with strin
        self.get_failure(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user, device_id, {"one_time_keys": {"alg2:k3": "key2"}}
            ),
            SynapseError,
        )

        # Error when replacing string key with dict
        self.get_failure(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user,
                device_id,
                {"one_time_keys": {"alg1:k1": {"key": "key"}}},
            ),
            SynapseError,
        )

        # Error when replacing dict key
        self.get_failure(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user,
                device_id,
                {
                    "one_time_keys": {
                        "alg2:k2": {"key": "key3", "signatures": {"k1": "sig1"}}
                    }
                },
            ),
            SynapseError,
        )

    def test_claim_one_time_key(self):
        local_user = "@boris:" + self.hs.hostname
        device_id = "xyz"
        keys = {"alg1:k1": "key1"}

        res = self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user, device_id, {"one_time_keys": keys}
            )
        )
        self.assertDictEqual(res, {"one_time_key_counts": {"alg1": 1}})

        res2 = self.get_success(
            self.handler.claim_one_time_keys(
                {"one_time_keys": {local_user: {device_id: "alg1"}}}, timeout=None
            )
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            res2,
            {
                "failures": {},
                "one_time_keys": {local_user: {device_id: {"alg1:k1": "key1"}}},
            },
        )

    def test_fallback_key(self):
        local_user = "@boris:" + self.hs.hostname
        device_id = "xyz"
        fallback_key = {"alg1:k1": "key1"}
        otk = {"alg1:k2": "key2"}

        # we shouldn't have any unused fallback keys yet
        res = self.get_success(
            self.store.get_e2e_unused_fallback_key_types(local_user, device_id)
        )
        self.assertEqual(res, [])

        self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user,
                device_id,
                {"org.matrix.msc2732.fallback_keys": fallback_key},
            )
        )

        # we should now have an unused alg1 key
        res = self.get_success(
            self.store.get_e2e_unused_fallback_key_types(local_user, device_id)
        )
        self.assertEqual(res, ["alg1"])

        # claiming an OTK when no OTKs are available should return the fallback
        # key
        res = self.get_success(
            self.handler.claim_one_time_keys(
                {"one_time_keys": {local_user: {device_id: "alg1"}}}, timeout=None
            )
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            res,
            {"failures": {}, "one_time_keys": {local_user: {device_id: fallback_key}}},
        )

        # we shouldn't have any unused fallback keys again
        res = self.get_success(
            self.store.get_e2e_unused_fallback_key_types(local_user, device_id)
        )
        self.assertEqual(res, [])

        # claiming an OTK again should return the same fallback key
        res = self.get_success(
            self.handler.claim_one_time_keys(
                {"one_time_keys": {local_user: {device_id: "alg1"}}}, timeout=None
            )
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            res,
            {"failures": {}, "one_time_keys": {local_user: {device_id: fallback_key}}},
        )

        # if the user uploads a one-time key, the next claim should fetch the
        # one-time key, and then go back to the fallback
        self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user, device_id, {"one_time_keys": otk}
            )
        )

        res = self.get_success(
            self.handler.claim_one_time_keys(
                {"one_time_keys": {local_user: {device_id: "alg1"}}}, timeout=None
            )
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            res,
            {"failures": {}, "one_time_keys": {local_user: {device_id: otk}}},
        )

        res = self.get_success(
            self.handler.claim_one_time_keys(
                {"one_time_keys": {local_user: {device_id: "alg1"}}}, timeout=None
            )
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            res,
            {"failures": {}, "one_time_keys": {local_user: {device_id: fallback_key}}},
        )

    def test_replace_master_key(self):
        """uploading a new signing key should make the old signing key unavailable"""
        local_user = "@boris:" + self.hs.hostname
        keys1 = {
            "master_key": {
                # private key: 2lonYOM6xYKdEsO+6KrC766xBcHnYnim1x/4LFGF8B0
                "user_id": local_user,
                "usage": ["master"],
                "keys": {
                    "ed25519:nqOvzeuGWT/sRx3h7+MHoInYj3Uk2LD/unI9kDYcHwk": "nqOvzeuGWT/sRx3h7+MHoInYj3Uk2LD/unI9kDYcHwk"
                },
            }
        }
        self.get_success(self.handler.upload_signing_keys_for_user(local_user, keys1))

        keys2 = {
            "master_key": {
                # private key: 4TL4AjRYwDVwD3pqQzcor+ez/euOB1/q78aTJ+czDNs
                "user_id": local_user,
                "usage": ["master"],
                "keys": {
                    "ed25519:Hq6gL+utB4ET+UvD5ci0kgAwsX6qP/zvf8v6OInU5iw": "Hq6gL+utB4ET+UvD5ci0kgAwsX6qP/zvf8v6OInU5iw"
                },
            }
        }
        self.get_success(self.handler.upload_signing_keys_for_user(local_user, keys2))

        devices = self.get_success(
            self.handler.query_devices({"device_keys": {local_user: []}}, 0, local_user)
        )
        self.assertDictEqual(devices["master_keys"], {local_user: keys2["master_key"]})

    def test_reupload_signatures(self):
        """re-uploading a signature should not fail"""
        local_user = "@boris:" + self.hs.hostname
        keys1 = {
            "master_key": {
                # private key: HvQBbU+hc2Zr+JP1sE0XwBe1pfZZEYtJNPJLZJtS+F8
                "user_id": local_user,
                "usage": ["master"],
                "keys": {
                    "ed25519:EmkqvokUn8p+vQAGZitOk4PWjp7Ukp3txV2TbMPEiBQ": "EmkqvokUn8p+vQAGZitOk4PWjp7Ukp3txV2TbMPEiBQ"
                },
            },
            "self_signing_key": {
                # private key: 2lonYOM6xYKdEsO+6KrC766xBcHnYnim1x/4LFGF8B0
                "user_id": local_user,
                "usage": ["self_signing"],
                "keys": {
                    "ed25519:nqOvzeuGWT/sRx3h7+MHoInYj3Uk2LD/unI9kDYcHwk": "nqOvzeuGWT/sRx3h7+MHoInYj3Uk2LD/unI9kDYcHwk"
                },
            },
        }
        master_signing_key = key.decode_signing_key_base64(
            "ed25519",
            "EmkqvokUn8p+vQAGZitOk4PWjp7Ukp3txV2TbMPEiBQ",
            "HvQBbU+hc2Zr+JP1sE0XwBe1pfZZEYtJNPJLZJtS+F8",
        )
        sign.sign_json(keys1["self_signing_key"], local_user, master_signing_key)
        signing_key = key.decode_signing_key_base64(
            "ed25519",
            "nqOvzeuGWT/sRx3h7+MHoInYj3Uk2LD/unI9kDYcHwk",
            "2lonYOM6xYKdEsO+6KrC766xBcHnYnim1x/4LFGF8B0",
        )
        self.get_success(self.handler.upload_signing_keys_for_user(local_user, keys1))

        # upload two device keys, which will be signed later by the self-signing key
        device_key_1 = {
            "user_id": local_user,
            "device_id": "abc",
            "algorithms": [
                "m.olm.curve25519-aes-sha2",
                RoomEncryptionAlgorithms.MEGOLM_V1_AES_SHA2,
            ],
            "keys": {
                "ed25519:abc": "base64+ed25519+key",
                "curve25519:abc": "base64+curve25519+key",
            },
            "signatures": {local_user: {"ed25519:abc": "base64+signature"}},
        }
        device_key_2 = {
            "user_id": local_user,
            "device_id": "def",
            "algorithms": [
                "m.olm.curve25519-aes-sha2",
                RoomEncryptionAlgorithms.MEGOLM_V1_AES_SHA2,
            ],
            "keys": {
                "ed25519:def": "base64+ed25519+key",
                "curve25519:def": "base64+curve25519+key",
            },
            "signatures": {local_user: {"ed25519:def": "base64+signature"}},
        }

        self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user, "abc", {"device_keys": device_key_1}
            )
        )
        self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user, "def", {"device_keys": device_key_2}
            )
        )

        # sign the first device key and upload it
        del device_key_1["signatures"]
        sign.sign_json(device_key_1, local_user, signing_key)
        self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_signatures_for_device_keys(
                local_user, {local_user: {"abc": device_key_1}}
            )
        )

        # sign the second device key and upload both device keys.  The server
        # should ignore the first device key since it already has a valid
        # signature for it
        del device_key_2["signatures"]
        sign.sign_json(device_key_2, local_user, signing_key)
        self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_signatures_for_device_keys(
                local_user, {local_user: {"abc": device_key_1, "def": device_key_2}}
            )
        )

        device_key_1["signatures"][local_user]["ed25519:abc"] = "base64+signature"
        device_key_2["signatures"][local_user]["ed25519:def"] = "base64+signature"
        devices = self.get_success(
            self.handler.query_devices({"device_keys": {local_user: []}}, 0, local_user)
        )
        del devices["device_keys"][local_user]["abc"]["unsigned"]
        del devices["device_keys"][local_user]["def"]["unsigned"]
        self.assertDictEqual(devices["device_keys"][local_user]["abc"], device_key_1)
        self.assertDictEqual(devices["device_keys"][local_user]["def"], device_key_2)

    def test_self_signing_key_doesnt_show_up_as_device(self):
        """signing keys should be hidden when fetching a user's devices"""
        local_user = "@boris:" + self.hs.hostname
        keys1 = {
            "master_key": {
                # private key: 2lonYOM6xYKdEsO+6KrC766xBcHnYnim1x/4LFGF8B0
                "user_id": local_user,
                "usage": ["master"],
                "keys": {
                    "ed25519:nqOvzeuGWT/sRx3h7+MHoInYj3Uk2LD/unI9kDYcHwk": "nqOvzeuGWT/sRx3h7+MHoInYj3Uk2LD/unI9kDYcHwk"
                },
            }
        }
        self.get_success(self.handler.upload_signing_keys_for_user(local_user, keys1))

        e = self.get_failure(
            self.hs.get_device_handler().check_device_registered(
                user_id=local_user,
                device_id="nqOvzeuGWT/sRx3h7+MHoInYj3Uk2LD/unI9kDYcHwk",
                initial_device_display_name="new display name",
            ),
            SynapseError,
        )
        res = e.value.code
        self.assertEqual(res, 400)

        res = self.get_success(self.handler.query_local_devices({local_user: None}))
        self.assertDictEqual(res, {local_user: {}})

    def test_upload_signatures(self):
        """should check signatures that are uploaded"""
        # set up a user with cross-signing keys and a device.  This user will
        # try uploading signatures
        local_user = "@boris:" + self.hs.hostname
        device_id = "xyz"
        # private key: OMkooTr76ega06xNvXIGPbgvvxAOzmQncN8VObS7aBA
        device_pubkey = "NnHhnqiMFQkq969szYkooLaBAXW244ZOxgukCvm2ZeY"
        device_key = {
            "user_id": local_user,
            "device_id": device_id,
            "algorithms": [
                "m.olm.curve25519-aes-sha2",
                RoomEncryptionAlgorithms.MEGOLM_V1_AES_SHA2,
            ],
            "keys": {"curve25519:xyz": "curve25519+key", "ed25519:xyz": device_pubkey},
            "signatures": {local_user: {"ed25519:xyz": "something"}},
        }
        device_signing_key = key.decode_signing_key_base64(
            "ed25519", "xyz", "OMkooTr76ega06xNvXIGPbgvvxAOzmQncN8VObS7aBA"
        )

        self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_keys_for_user(
                local_user, device_id, {"device_keys": device_key}
            )
        )

        # private key: 2lonYOM6xYKdEsO+6KrC766xBcHnYnim1x/4LFGF8B0
        master_pubkey = "nqOvzeuGWT/sRx3h7+MHoInYj3Uk2LD/unI9kDYcHwk"
        master_key = {
            "user_id": local_user,
            "usage": ["master"],
            "keys": {"ed25519:" + master_pubkey: master_pubkey},
        }
        master_signing_key = key.decode_signing_key_base64(
            "ed25519", master_pubkey, "2lonYOM6xYKdEsO+6KrC766xBcHnYnim1x/4LFGF8B0"
        )
        usersigning_pubkey = "Hq6gL+utB4ET+UvD5ci0kgAwsX6qP/zvf8v6OInU5iw"
        usersigning_key = {
            # private key: 4TL4AjRYwDVwD3pqQzcor+ez/euOB1/q78aTJ+czDNs
            "user_id": local_user,
            "usage": ["user_signing"],
            "keys": {"ed25519:" + usersigning_pubkey: usersigning_pubkey},
        }
        usersigning_signing_key = key.decode_signing_key_base64(
            "ed25519", usersigning_pubkey, "4TL4AjRYwDVwD3pqQzcor+ez/euOB1/q78aTJ+czDNs"
        )
        sign.sign_json(usersigning_key, local_user, master_signing_key)
        # private key: HvQBbU+hc2Zr+JP1sE0XwBe1pfZZEYtJNPJLZJtS+F8
        selfsigning_pubkey = "EmkqvokUn8p+vQAGZitOk4PWjp7Ukp3txV2TbMPEiBQ"
        selfsigning_key = {
            "user_id": local_user,
            "usage": ["self_signing"],
            "keys": {"ed25519:" + selfsigning_pubkey: selfsigning_pubkey},
        }
        selfsigning_signing_key = key.decode_signing_key_base64(
            "ed25519", selfsigning_pubkey, "HvQBbU+hc2Zr+JP1sE0XwBe1pfZZEYtJNPJLZJtS+F8"
        )
        sign.sign_json(selfsigning_key, local_user, master_signing_key)
        cross_signing_keys = {
            "master_key": master_key,
            "user_signing_key": usersigning_key,
            "self_signing_key": selfsigning_key,
        }
        self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_signing_keys_for_user(local_user, cross_signing_keys)
        )

        # set up another user with a master key.  This user will be signed by
        # the first user
        other_user = "@otherboris:" + self.hs.hostname
        other_master_pubkey = "fHZ3NPiKxoLQm5OoZbKa99SYxprOjNs4TwJUKP+twCM"
        other_master_key = {
            # private key: oyw2ZUx0O4GifbfFYM0nQvj9CL0b8B7cyN4FprtK8OI
            "user_id": other_user,
            "usage": ["master"],
            "keys": {"ed25519:" + other_master_pubkey: other_master_pubkey},
        }
        self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_signing_keys_for_user(
                other_user, {"master_key": other_master_key}
            )
        )

        # test various signature failures (see below)
        ret = self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_signatures_for_device_keys(
                local_user,
                {
                    local_user: {
                        # fails because the signature is invalid
                        # should fail with INVALID_SIGNATURE
                        device_id: {
                            "user_id": local_user,
                            "device_id": device_id,
                            "algorithms": [
                                "m.olm.curve25519-aes-sha2",
                                RoomEncryptionAlgorithms.MEGOLM_V1_AES_SHA2,
                            ],
                            "keys": {
                                "curve25519:xyz": "curve25519+key",
                                # private key: OMkooTr76ega06xNvXIGPbgvvxAOzmQncN8VObS7aBA
                                "ed25519:xyz": device_pubkey,
                            },
                            "signatures": {
                                local_user: {
                                    "ed25519:" + selfsigning_pubkey: "something"
                                }
                            },
                        },
                        # fails because device is unknown
                        # should fail with NOT_FOUND
                        "unknown": {
                            "user_id": local_user,
                            "device_id": "unknown",
                            "signatures": {
                                local_user: {
                                    "ed25519:" + selfsigning_pubkey: "something"
                                }
                            },
                        },
                        # fails because the signature is invalid
                        # should fail with INVALID_SIGNATURE
                        master_pubkey: {
                            "user_id": local_user,
                            "usage": ["master"],
                            "keys": {"ed25519:" + master_pubkey: master_pubkey},
                            "signatures": {
                                local_user: {"ed25519:" + device_pubkey: "something"}
                            },
                        },
                    },
                    other_user: {
                        # fails because the device is not the user's master-signing key
                        # should fail with NOT_FOUND
                        "unknown": {
                            "user_id": other_user,
                            "device_id": "unknown",
                            "signatures": {
                                local_user: {
                                    "ed25519:" + usersigning_pubkey: "something"
                                }
                            },
                        },
                        other_master_pubkey: {
                            # fails because the key doesn't match what the server has
                            # should fail with UNKNOWN
                            "user_id": other_user,
                            "usage": ["master"],
                            "keys": {
                                "ed25519:" + other_master_pubkey: other_master_pubkey
                            },
                            "something": "random",
                            "signatures": {
                                local_user: {
                                    "ed25519:" + usersigning_pubkey: "something"
                                }
                            },
                        },
                    },
                },
            )
        )

        user_failures = ret["failures"][local_user]
        self.assertEqual(user_failures[device_id]["errcode"], Codes.INVALID_SIGNATURE)
        self.assertEqual(
            user_failures[master_pubkey]["errcode"], Codes.INVALID_SIGNATURE
        )
        self.assertEqual(user_failures["unknown"]["errcode"], Codes.NOT_FOUND)

        other_user_failures = ret["failures"][other_user]
        self.assertEqual(other_user_failures["unknown"]["errcode"], Codes.NOT_FOUND)
        self.assertEqual(
            other_user_failures[other_master_pubkey]["errcode"], Codes.UNKNOWN
        )

        # test successful signatures
        del device_key["signatures"]
        sign.sign_json(device_key, local_user, selfsigning_signing_key)
        sign.sign_json(master_key, local_user, device_signing_key)
        sign.sign_json(other_master_key, local_user, usersigning_signing_key)
        ret = self.get_success(
            self.handler.upload_signatures_for_device_keys(
                local_user,
                {
                    local_user: {device_id: device_key, master_pubkey: master_key},
                    other_user: {other_master_pubkey: other_master_key},
                },
            )
        )

        self.assertEqual(ret["failures"], {})

        # fetch the signed keys/devices and make sure that the signatures are there
        ret = self.get_success(
            self.handler.query_devices(
                {"device_keys": {local_user: [], other_user: []}}, 0, local_user
            )
        )

        self.assertEqual(
            ret["device_keys"][local_user]["xyz"]["signatures"][local_user][
                "ed25519:" + selfsigning_pubkey
            ],
            device_key["signatures"][local_user]["ed25519:" + selfsigning_pubkey],
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            ret["master_keys"][local_user]["signatures"][local_user][
                "ed25519:" + device_id
            ],
            master_key["signatures"][local_user]["ed25519:" + device_id],
        )
        self.assertEqual(
            ret["master_keys"][other_user]["signatures"][local_user][
                "ed25519:" + usersigning_pubkey
            ],
            other_master_key["signatures"][local_user]["ed25519:" + usersigning_pubkey],
        )