synapse/tests/rest/client/test_sync.py

# Copyright 2018-2019 New Vector Ltd
# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import json
from typing import List, Optional

from parameterized import parameterized

from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactor

import synapse.rest.admin
from synapse.api.constants import (
    EventContentFields,
    EventTypes,
    ReadReceiptEventFields,
    RelationTypes,
)
from synapse.rest.client import devices, knock, login, read_marker, receipts, room, sync
from synapse.server import HomeServer
from synapse.types import JsonDict
from synapse.util import Clock

from tests import unittest
from tests.federation.transport.test_knocking import (
    KnockingStrippedStateEventHelperMixin,
)
from tests.server import TimedOutException
from tests.unittest import override_config


class FilterTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):

    user_id = "@apple:test"
    servlets = [
        synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets_for_client_rest_resource,
        room.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
        sync.register_servlets,
    ]

    def test_sync_argless(self) -> None:
        channel = self.make_request("GET", "/sync")

        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200)
        self.assertIn("next_batch", channel.json_body)


class SyncFilterTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
    servlets = [
        synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets_for_client_rest_resource,
        room.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
        sync.register_servlets,
    ]

    def test_sync_filter_labels(self) -> None:
        """Test that we can filter by a label."""
        sync_filter = json.dumps(
            {
                "room": {
                    "timeline": {
                        "types": [EventTypes.Message],
                        "org.matrix.labels": ["#fun"],
                    }
                }
            }
        )

        events = self._test_sync_filter_labels(sync_filter)

        self.assertEqual(len(events), 2, [event["content"] for event in events])
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["content"]["body"], "with right label", events[0])
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["content"]["body"], "with right label", events[1])

    def test_sync_filter_not_labels(self) -> None:
        """Test that we can filter by the absence of a label."""
        sync_filter = json.dumps(
            {
                "room": {
                    "timeline": {
                        "types": [EventTypes.Message],
                        "org.matrix.not_labels": ["#fun"],
                    }
                }
            }
        )

        events = self._test_sync_filter_labels(sync_filter)

        self.assertEqual(len(events), 3, [event["content"] for event in events])
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["content"]["body"], "without label", events[0])
        self.assertEqual(events[1]["content"]["body"], "with wrong label", events[1])
        self.assertEqual(
            events[2]["content"]["body"], "with two wrong labels", events[2]
        )

    def test_sync_filter_labels_not_labels(self) -> None:
        """Test that we can filter by both a label and the absence of another label."""
        sync_filter = json.dumps(
            {
                "room": {
                    "timeline": {
                        "types": [EventTypes.Message],
                        "org.matrix.labels": ["#work"],
                        "org.matrix.not_labels": ["#notfun"],
                    }
                }
            }
        )

        events = self._test_sync_filter_labels(sync_filter)

        self.assertEqual(len(events), 1, [event["content"] for event in events])
        self.assertEqual(events[0]["content"]["body"], "with wrong label", events[0])

    def _test_sync_filter_labels(self, sync_filter: str) -> List[JsonDict]:
        user_id = self.register_user("kermit", "test")
        tok = self.login("kermit", "test")

        room_id = self.helper.create_room_as(user_id, tok=tok)

        self.helper.send_event(
            room_id=room_id,
            type=EventTypes.Message,
            content={
                "msgtype": "m.text",
                "body": "with right label",
                EventContentFields.LABELS: ["#fun"],
            },
            tok=tok,
        )

        self.helper.send_event(
            room_id=room_id,
            type=EventTypes.Message,
            content={"msgtype": "m.text", "body": "without label"},
            tok=tok,
        )

        self.helper.send_event(
            room_id=room_id,
            type=EventTypes.Message,
            content={
                "msgtype": "m.text",
                "body": "with wrong label",
                EventContentFields.LABELS: ["#work"],
            },
            tok=tok,
        )

        self.helper.send_event(
            room_id=room_id,
            type=EventTypes.Message,
            content={
                "msgtype": "m.text",
                "body": "with two wrong labels",
                EventContentFields.LABELS: ["#work", "#notfun"],
            },
            tok=tok,
        )

        self.helper.send_event(
            room_id=room_id,
            type=EventTypes.Message,
            content={
                "msgtype": "m.text",
                "body": "with right label",
                EventContentFields.LABELS: ["#fun"],
            },
            tok=tok,
        )

        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET", "/sync?filter=%s" % sync_filter, access_token=tok
        )
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.result)

        return channel.json_body["rooms"]["join"][room_id]["timeline"]["events"]


class SyncTypingTests(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):

    servlets = [
        synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets_for_client_rest_resource,
        room.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
        sync.register_servlets,
    ]
    user_id = True
    hijack_auth = False

    def test_sync_backwards_typing(self) -> None:
        """
        If the typing serial goes backwards and the typing handler is then reset
        (such as when the master restarts and sets the typing serial to 0), we
        do not incorrectly return typing information that had a serial greater
        than the now-reset serial.
        """
        typing_url = "/rooms/%s/typing/%s?access_token=%s"
        sync_url = "/sync?timeout=3000000&access_token=%s&since=%s"

        # Register the user who gets notified
        user_id = self.register_user("user", "pass")
        access_token = self.login("user", "pass")

        # Register the user who sends the message
        other_user_id = self.register_user("otheruser", "pass")
        other_access_token = self.login("otheruser", "pass")

        # Create a room
        room = self.helper.create_room_as(user_id, tok=access_token)

        # Invite the other person
        self.helper.invite(room=room, src=user_id, tok=access_token, targ=other_user_id)

        # The other user joins
        self.helper.join(room=room, user=other_user_id, tok=other_access_token)

        # The other user sends some messages
        self.helper.send(room, body="Hi!", tok=other_access_token)
        self.helper.send(room, body="There!", tok=other_access_token)

        # Start typing.
        channel = self.make_request(
            "PUT",
            typing_url % (room, other_user_id, other_access_token),
            b'{"typing": true, "timeout": 30000}',
        )
        self.assertEquals(200, channel.code)

        channel = self.make_request("GET", "/sync?access_token=%s" % (access_token,))
        self.assertEquals(200, channel.code)
        next_batch = channel.json_body["next_batch"]

        # Stop typing.
        channel = self.make_request(
            "PUT",
            typing_url % (room, other_user_id, other_access_token),
            b'{"typing": false}',
        )
        self.assertEquals(200, channel.code)

        # Start typing.
        channel = self.make_request(
            "PUT",
            typing_url % (room, other_user_id, other_access_token),
            b'{"typing": true, "timeout": 30000}',
        )
        self.assertEquals(200, channel.code)

        # Should return immediately
        channel = self.make_request("GET", sync_url % (access_token, next_batch))
        self.assertEquals(200, channel.code)
        next_batch = channel.json_body["next_batch"]

        # Reset typing serial back to 0, as if the master had.
        typing = self.hs.get_typing_handler()
        typing._latest_room_serial = 0

        # Since it checks the state token, we need some state to update to
        # invalidate the stream token.
        self.helper.send(room, body="There!", tok=other_access_token)

        channel = self.make_request("GET", sync_url % (access_token, next_batch))
        self.assertEquals(200, channel.code)
        next_batch = channel.json_body["next_batch"]

        # This should time out! But it does not, because our stream token is
        # ahead, and therefore it's saying the typing (that we've actually
        # already seen) is new, since it's got a token above our new, now-reset
        # stream token.
        channel = self.make_request("GET", sync_url % (access_token, next_batch))
        self.assertEquals(200, channel.code)
        next_batch = channel.json_body["next_batch"]

        # Clear the typing information, so that it doesn't think everything is
        # in the future.
        typing._reset()

        # Now it SHOULD fail as it never completes!
        with self.assertRaises(TimedOutException):
            self.make_request("GET", sync_url % (access_token, next_batch))


class SyncKnockTestCase(
    unittest.HomeserverTestCase, KnockingStrippedStateEventHelperMixin
):
    servlets = [
        synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
        room.register_servlets,
        sync.register_servlets,
        knock.register_servlets,
    ]

    def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer) -> None:
        self.store = hs.get_datastores().main
        self.url = "/sync?since=%s"
        self.next_batch = "s0"

        # Register the first user (used to create the room to knock on).
        self.user_id = self.register_user("kermit", "monkey")
        self.tok = self.login("kermit", "monkey")

        # Create the room we'll knock on.
        self.room_id = self.helper.create_room_as(
            self.user_id,
            is_public=False,
            room_version="7",
            tok=self.tok,
        )

        # Register the second user (used to knock on the room).
        self.knocker = self.register_user("knocker", "monkey")
        self.knocker_tok = self.login("knocker", "monkey")

        # Perform an initial sync for the knocking user.
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url % self.next_batch,
            access_token=self.tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.json_body)

        # Store the next batch for the next request.
        self.next_batch = channel.json_body["next_batch"]

        # Set up some room state to test with.
        self.expected_room_state = self.send_example_state_events_to_room(
            hs, self.room_id, self.user_id
        )

    @override_config({"experimental_features": {"msc2403_enabled": True}})
    def test_knock_room_state(self) -> None:
        """Tests that /sync returns state from a room after knocking on it."""
        # Knock on a room
        channel = self.make_request(
            "POST",
            "/_matrix/client/r0/knock/%s" % (self.room_id,),
            b"{}",
            self.knocker_tok,
        )
        self.assertEquals(200, channel.code, channel.result)

        # We expect to see the knock event in the stripped room state later
        self.expected_room_state[EventTypes.Member] = {
            "content": {"membership": "knock", "displayname": "knocker"},
            "state_key": "@knocker:test",
        }

        # Check that /sync includes stripped state from the room
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url % self.next_batch,
            access_token=self.knocker_tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.json_body)

        # Extract the stripped room state events from /sync
        knock_entry = channel.json_body["rooms"]["knock"]
        room_state_events = knock_entry[self.room_id]["knock_state"]["events"]

        # Validate that the knock membership event came last
        self.assertEqual(room_state_events[-1]["type"], EventTypes.Member)

        # Validate the stripped room state events
        self.check_knock_room_state_against_room_state(
            room_state_events, self.expected_room_state
        )


class ReadReceiptsTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
    servlets = [
        synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
        receipts.register_servlets,
        room.register_servlets,
        sync.register_servlets,
    ]

    def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer) -> None:
        self.url = "/sync?since=%s"
        self.next_batch = "s0"

        # Register the first user
        self.user_id = self.register_user("kermit", "monkey")
        self.tok = self.login("kermit", "monkey")

        # Create the room
        self.room_id = self.helper.create_room_as(self.user_id, tok=self.tok)

        # Register the second user
        self.user2 = self.register_user("kermit2", "monkey")
        self.tok2 = self.login("kermit2", "monkey")

        # Join the second user
        self.helper.join(room=self.room_id, user=self.user2, tok=self.tok2)

    @override_config({"experimental_features": {"msc2285_enabled": True}})
    def test_hidden_read_receipts(self) -> None:
        # Send a message as the first user
        res = self.helper.send(self.room_id, body="hello", tok=self.tok)

        # Send a read receipt to tell the server the first user's message was read
        body = json.dumps({ReadReceiptEventFields.MSC2285_HIDDEN: True}).encode("utf8")
        channel = self.make_request(
            "POST",
            "/rooms/%s/receipt/m.read/%s" % (self.room_id, res["event_id"]),
            body,
            access_token=self.tok2,
        )
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200)

        # Test that the first user can't see the other user's hidden read receipt
        self.assertEqual(self._get_read_receipt(), None)

    @parameterized.expand(
        [
            # Old Element version, expected to send an empty body
            (
                "agent1",
                "Element/1.2.2 (Linux; U; Android 9; MatrixAndroidSDK_X 0.0.1)",
                200,
            ),
            # Old SchildiChat version, expected to send an empty body
            ("agent2", "SchildiChat/1.2.1 (Android 10)", 200),
            # Expected 400: Denies empty body starting at version 1.3+
            ("agent3", "Element/1.3.6 (Android 10)", 400),
            ("agent4", "SchildiChat/1.3.6 (Android 11)", 400),
            # Contains "Riot": Receipts with empty bodies expected
            ("agent5", "Element (Riot.im) (Android 9)", 200),
            # Expected 400: Does not contain "Android"
            ("agent6", "Element/1.2.1", 400),
            # Expected 400: Different format, missing "/" after Element; existing build that should allow empty bodies, but minimal ongoing usage
            ("agent7", "Element dbg/1.1.8-dev (Android)", 400),
        ]
    )
    def test_read_receipt_with_empty_body(
        self, name: str, user_agent: str, expected_status_code: int
    ) -> None:
        # Send a message as the first user
        res = self.helper.send(self.room_id, body="hello", tok=self.tok)

        # Send a read receipt for this message with an empty body
        channel = self.make_request(
            "POST",
            "/rooms/%s/receipt/m.read/%s" % (self.room_id, res["event_id"]),
            access_token=self.tok2,
            custom_headers=[("User-Agent", user_agent)],
        )
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, expected_status_code)

    def _get_read_receipt(self) -> Optional[JsonDict]:
        """Syncs and returns the read receipt."""

        # Checks if event is a read receipt
        def is_read_receipt(event: JsonDict) -> bool:
            return event["type"] == "m.receipt"

        # Sync
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url % self.next_batch,
            access_token=self.tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200)

        # Store the next batch for the next request.
        self.next_batch = channel.json_body["next_batch"]

        # Return the read receipt
        ephemeral_events = channel.json_body["rooms"]["join"][self.room_id][
            "ephemeral"
        ]["events"]
        receipt_event = filter(is_read_receipt, ephemeral_events)
        return next(receipt_event, None)


class UnreadMessagesTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
    servlets = [
        synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
        read_marker.register_servlets,
        room.register_servlets,
        sync.register_servlets,
        receipts.register_servlets,
    ]

    def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer) -> None:
        self.url = "/sync?since=%s"
        self.next_batch = "s0"

        # Register the first user (used to check the unread counts).
        self.user_id = self.register_user("kermit", "monkey")
        self.tok = self.login("kermit", "monkey")

        # Create the room we'll check unread counts for.
        self.room_id = self.helper.create_room_as(self.user_id, tok=self.tok)

        # Register the second user (used to send events to the room).
        self.user2 = self.register_user("kermit2", "monkey")
        self.tok2 = self.login("kermit2", "monkey")

        # Change the power levels of the room so that the second user can send state
        # events.
        self.helper.send_state(
            self.room_id,
            EventTypes.PowerLevels,
            {
                "users": {self.user_id: 100, self.user2: 100},
                "users_default": 0,
                "events": {
                    "m.room.name": 50,
                    "m.room.power_levels": 100,
                    "m.room.history_visibility": 100,
                    "m.room.canonical_alias": 50,
                    "m.room.avatar": 50,
                    "m.room.tombstone": 100,
                    "m.room.server_acl": 100,
                    "m.room.encryption": 100,
                },
                "events_default": 0,
                "state_default": 50,
                "ban": 50,
                "kick": 50,
                "redact": 50,
                "invite": 0,
            },
            tok=self.tok,
        )

    def test_unread_counts(self) -> None:
        """Tests that /sync returns the right value for the unread count (MSC2654)."""

        # Check that our own messages don't increase the unread count.
        self.helper.send(self.room_id, "hello", tok=self.tok)
        self._check_unread_count(0)

        # Join the new user and check that this doesn't increase the unread count.
        self.helper.join(room=self.room_id, user=self.user2, tok=self.tok2)
        self._check_unread_count(0)

        # Check that the new user sending a message increases our unread count.
        res = self.helper.send(self.room_id, "hello", tok=self.tok2)
        self._check_unread_count(1)

        # Send a read receipt to tell the server we've read the latest event.
        body = json.dumps({"m.read": res["event_id"]}).encode("utf8")
        channel = self.make_request(
            "POST",
            "/rooms/%s/read_markers" % self.room_id,
            body,
            access_token=self.tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.json_body)

        # Check that the unread counter is back to 0.
        self._check_unread_count(0)

        # Check that hidden read receipts don't break unread counts
        res = self.helper.send(self.room_id, "hello", tok=self.tok2)
        self._check_unread_count(1)

        # Send a read receipt to tell the server we've read the latest event.
        body = json.dumps({ReadReceiptEventFields.MSC2285_HIDDEN: True}).encode("utf8")
        channel = self.make_request(
            "POST",
            "/rooms/%s/receipt/m.read/%s" % (self.room_id, res["event_id"]),
            body,
            access_token=self.tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.json_body)

        # Check that the unread counter is back to 0.
        self._check_unread_count(0)

        # Check that room name changes increase the unread counter.
        self.helper.send_state(
            self.room_id,
            "m.room.name",
            {"name": "my super room"},
            tok=self.tok2,
        )
        self._check_unread_count(1)

        # Check that room topic changes increase the unread counter.
        self.helper.send_state(
            self.room_id,
            "m.room.topic",
            {"topic": "welcome!!!"},
            tok=self.tok2,
        )
        self._check_unread_count(2)

        # Check that encrypted messages increase the unread counter.
        self.helper.send_event(self.room_id, EventTypes.Encrypted, {}, tok=self.tok2)
        self._check_unread_count(3)

        # Check that custom events with a body increase the unread counter.
        self.helper.send_event(
            self.room_id,
            "org.matrix.custom_type",
            {"body": "hello"},
            tok=self.tok2,
        )
        self._check_unread_count(4)

        # Check that edits don't increase the unread counter.
        self.helper.send_event(
            room_id=self.room_id,
            type=EventTypes.Message,
            content={
                "body": "hello",
                "msgtype": "m.text",
                "m.relates_to": {"rel_type": RelationTypes.REPLACE},
            },
            tok=self.tok2,
        )
        self._check_unread_count(4)

        # Check that notices don't increase the unread counter.
        self.helper.send_event(
            room_id=self.room_id,
            type=EventTypes.Message,
            content={"body": "hello", "msgtype": "m.notice"},
            tok=self.tok2,
        )
        self._check_unread_count(4)

        # Check that tombstone events changes increase the unread counter.
        self.helper.send_state(
            self.room_id,
            EventTypes.Tombstone,
            {"replacement_room": "!someroom:test"},
            tok=self.tok2,
        )
        self._check_unread_count(5)

    def _check_unread_count(self, expected_count: int) -> None:
        """Syncs and compares the unread count with the expected value."""

        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            self.url % self.next_batch,
            access_token=self.tok,
        )

        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.json_body)

        room_entry = channel.json_body["rooms"]["join"][self.room_id]
        self.assertEqual(
            room_entry["org.matrix.msc2654.unread_count"],
            expected_count,
            room_entry,
        )

        # Store the next batch for the next request.
        self.next_batch = channel.json_body["next_batch"]


class SyncCacheTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
    servlets = [
        synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
        sync.register_servlets,
    ]

    def test_noop_sync_does_not_tightloop(self) -> None:
        """If the sync times out, we shouldn't cache the result

        Essentially a regression test for #8518.
        """
        self.user_id = self.register_user("kermit", "monkey")
        self.tok = self.login("kermit", "monkey")

        # we should immediately get an initial sync response
        channel = self.make_request("GET", "/sync", access_token=self.tok)
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.json_body)

        # now, make an incremental sync request, with a timeout
        next_batch = channel.json_body["next_batch"]
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            f"/sync?since={next_batch}&timeout=10000",
            access_token=self.tok,
            await_result=False,
        )
        # that should block for 10 seconds
        with self.assertRaises(TimedOutException):
            channel.await_result(timeout_ms=9900)
        channel.await_result(timeout_ms=200)
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.json_body)

        # we expect the next_batch in the result to be the same as before
        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["next_batch"], next_batch)

        # another incremental sync should also block.
        channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            f"/sync?since={next_batch}&timeout=10000",
            access_token=self.tok,
            await_result=False,
        )
        # that should block for 10 seconds
        with self.assertRaises(TimedOutException):
            channel.await_result(timeout_ms=9900)
        channel.await_result(timeout_ms=200)
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.json_body)


class DeviceListSyncTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
    servlets = [
        synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets,
        login.register_servlets,
        sync.register_servlets,
        devices.register_servlets,
    ]

    def test_user_with_no_rooms_receives_self_device_list_updates(self) -> None:
        """Tests that a user with no rooms still receives their own device list updates"""
        device_id = "TESTDEVICE"

        # Register a user and login, creating a device
        self.user_id = self.register_user("kermit", "monkey")
        self.tok = self.login("kermit", "monkey", device_id=device_id)

        # Request an initial sync
        channel = self.make_request("GET", "/sync", access_token=self.tok)
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.json_body)
        next_batch = channel.json_body["next_batch"]

        # Now, make an incremental sync request.
        # It won't return until something has happened
        incremental_sync_channel = self.make_request(
            "GET",
            f"/sync?since={next_batch}&timeout=30000",
            access_token=self.tok,
            await_result=False,
        )

        # Change our device's display name
        channel = self.make_request(
            "PUT",
            f"devices/{device_id}",
            {
                "display_name": "freeze ray",
            },
            access_token=self.tok,
        )
        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.json_body)

        # The sync should now have returned
        incremental_sync_channel.await_result(timeout_ms=20000)
        self.assertEqual(incremental_sync_channel.code, 200, channel.json_body)

        # We should have received notification that the (user's) device has changed
        device_list_changes = incremental_sync_channel.json_body.get(
            "device_lists", {}
        ).get("changed", [])

        self.assertIn(
            self.user_id, device_list_changes, incremental_sync_channel.json_body
        )