Finished up Identity section in the architecture section.
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@ -125,11 +125,24 @@ once and then use that ID on subsequent requests.
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Identity
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--------
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- Identity in relation to 3PIDs. Discovery of users based on 3PIDs.
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- Identity servers; trusted clique of servers which replicate content.
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- They govern the mapping of 3PIDs to user IDs and the creation of said mappings.
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- Not strictly required in order to communicate.
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Users in Matrix are identified via their user ID. However, existing ID namespaces
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can also be used in order to identify Matrix users. A Matrix "Identity" describes
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both the user ID and any other existing ID namespaces *linked* to their account.
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Matrix users can *link* third-party IDs (3PIDs) such as email addresses, social
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network accounts and phone numbers to their
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user ID. Linking 3PIDs creates a mapping from a 3PID to a user ID. This mapping
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can then be used by other Matrix users in order to discover other users, according
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to a strict set of privacy permissions.
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In order to ensure that the mapping from 3PID to user ID is genuine, dedicated
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trusted servers called "Identity Servers" (IS) are used to perform authentication
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of the 3PID. Identity servers are also used to preserve the mapping indefinitely,
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by replicating the mappings across multiple ISes.
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Usage of an IS is not required in order for a client application to be part of
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the Matrix ecosystem. However, by not using an IS, discovery of users is greatly
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impacted.
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API Standards
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-------------
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