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# Synapse Docker
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## Build
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Build the docker image with the `docker build` command from the root of the synapse repository.
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```
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docker build -t matrixdotorg/synapse:v0.22.1 .
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```
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The `-t` option sets the image tag. Official images are tagged `matrixdotorg/synapse:<version>` where `<version>` is the same as the release tag in the synapse git repository.
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## Configure
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Synapse provides a command for generating homeserver configuration files. These are a good starting point for setting up your own deployment.
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The documentation below will refer to a `CONFIG_PATH` shell variable. This is a path to a directory where synapse configuration will be stored. It needs to be mapped into the container as a volume at `/synapse/config/` as can be seen in the example `docker run` command.
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Docker container environment variables:
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* `GENERATE_CONFIG` - Set this to any non-empty string, such as `yes`, to trigger generation of configuration files. Existing files in the `CONFIG_PATH` will **not** be overwritten.
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* `POSTGRES_DATABASE` - The database name for the synapse postgres database. [default: `synapse`]
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* `POSTGRES_HOST` - The host of the postgres database if you wish to use postgresql instead of sqlite3. [default: `postgres` which is useful when using a container on the same docker network in a compose file where the postgres service is called `postgres`] **NOTE**: `localhost` and `127.0.0.1` refer to the container itself unless running the container with `host` networking.
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* `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` - The password for the synapse postgres database. **If this is set then postgres will be used instead of sqlite3.** [default: none] **NOTE**: You are highly encouraged to use postgresql! Please use the compose file to make it easier to deploy.
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* `POSTGRES_USER` - The user for the synapse postgres database. [default: `postgres`]
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* `REPORT_STATS` - Whether to send anonymous usage statistics back to the Matrix project which helps us to get funding! Must be `yes` or `no`. [default: `yes`]
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* `SERVER_NAME` - The domain used for the Matrix homeserver. If you intend to run this synapse instance on a public domain, use that domain. [default: `localhost`]
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```
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CONFIG_PATH=/my/magical/config/path/
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mkdir -p ${CONFIG_PATH}
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docker run \
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--rm \
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-e GENERATE_CONFIG=yes \
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-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=MyVerySecretPassword \
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-e REPORT_STATS=yes \
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-e SERVER_NAME=example.com \
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-v ${CONFIG_PATH}:/synapse/config/ \
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matrixdotorg/synapse:v0.22.1
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```
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This will create a temporary container from the image and use the synapse code for generating configuration files and TLS keys and certificates for the specified `SERVER_NAME` domain. The files are written to `CONFIG_PATH`.
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## Run
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**NOTE**: If you are not using postgresql and are using sqlite3 as your database, you will need to make a directory to store the sqlite3 database file in and then mount this volume into the container at `/synapse/data/`. As it is so easy to use postgresql, when using Docker containers, this is not documented to somewhat discourage it. Choose a `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` instead.
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### Docker Compose
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A `docker-compose.yaml` file is included to ease deployment of the basic synapse and postgres setup. Remember to set a `POSTGRES_PASSWORD` when generating your configuration above. You will need it for running the containers in the composition.
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From the `docker/` subdirectory of the synapse repository:
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```
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CONFIG_PATH=/my/magical/config/path/
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD=MyVerySecretPassword \
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docker-compose \
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-p synapse \
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up -d
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```
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### Docker
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Note that the following is just a guideline and you may need to add parameters to the docker run command to account for the network situation with your postgres database.
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```
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docker run \
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-d \
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--name synapse \
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-v ${CONFIG_PATH}:/synapse/config/ \
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matrixdotorg/synapse:v0.22.1
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```
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# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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version: '3'
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services:
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postgres:
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image: postgres:9.6.5-alpine
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environment:
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
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POSTGRES_DB: synapse
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expose:
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- 5432
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restart: unless-stopped
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volumes:
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- postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data/
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synapse:
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image: matrixdotorg/synapse:v0.22.1
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ports:
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- 8008:8008
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- 8448:8448
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restart: unless-stopped
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volumes:
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- ${CONFIG_PATH}:/synapse/config/
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volumes:
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postgres-data:
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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kill -TERM 1
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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set -e
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: ${CONFIG_PATH:="/synapse/config"}
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: ${POSTGRES_DATABASE:="synapse"}
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: ${POSTGRES_HOST:="postgres"}
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: ${POSTGRES_USER:="postgres"}
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: ${REPORT_STATS:="yes"}
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: ${SERVER_NAME:="localhost"}
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DATABASE_CONFIG_PATH="${CONFIG_PATH}/database.yaml"
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HOMESERVER_CONFIG_PATH="${CONFIG_PATH}/homeserver.yaml"
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SYNAPSE_COMMAND="python -m synapse.app.homeserver"
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. /synapse/bin/activate
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cd /synapse
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if [[ -n "${GENERATE_CONFIG}" ]]; then
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${SYNAPSE_COMMAND} \
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--server-name ${SERVER_NAME} \
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--config-path ${HOMESERVER_CONFIG_PATH} \
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--generate-config \
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--report-stats=${REPORT_STATS}
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if [[ -f "${DATABASE_CONFIG_PATH}" ]]; then
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echo "Config file '${DATABASE_CONFIG_PATH}' already exists. Remove it if you want it to be generated."
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else
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echo "Generating ${DATABASE_CONFIG_PATH}..."
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if [[ -n "${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}" ]]; then
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(cat > ${DATABASE_CONFIG_PATH}) <<EOF
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database:
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name: psycopg2
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args:
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host: ${POSTGRES_HOST}
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user: ${POSTGRES_USER}
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password: ${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
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database: ${POSTGRES_DATABASE}
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cp_min: 5
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cp_max: 10
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EOF
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else
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(cat > ${DATABASE_CONFIG_PATH}) <<EOF
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database:
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name: "sqlite3"
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args:
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database: "/synapse/data/homeserver.db"
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EOF
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fi
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cat ${DATABASE_CONFIG_PATH} | grep -v password
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fi
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exit 0
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fi
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COMMAND="${SYNAPSE_COMMAND} --config-path ${HOMESERVER_CONFIG_PATH}"
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if [[ -r "${DATABASE_CONFIG_PATH}" ]]; then
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COMMAND="${COMMAND} --config-path ${DATABASE_CONFIG_PATH}"
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fi
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exec ${COMMAND}
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