From 6129e52f437c2e03b711453434924e170f3d11bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Amber Brown Date: Wed, 23 Jan 2019 19:39:06 +1100 Subject: [PATCH] Support ACME for certificate provisioning (#4384) --- changelog.d/4384.feature | 1 + scripts-dev/build_debian_packages | 2 +- synapse/app/homeserver.py | 56 ++++++++++-- synapse/config/_base.py | 4 +- synapse/config/tls.py | 121 ++++++++++++++++++------ synapse/handlers/acme.py | 147 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ synapse/python_dependencies.py | 4 + synapse/server.py | 5 + 8 files changed, 301 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-) create mode 100644 changelog.d/4384.feature create mode 100644 synapse/handlers/acme.py diff --git a/changelog.d/4384.feature b/changelog.d/4384.feature new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..daedcd58c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/changelog.d/4384.feature @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +Synapse can now automatically provision TLS certificates via ACME (the protocol used by CAs like Let's Encrypt). diff --git a/scripts-dev/build_debian_packages b/scripts-dev/build_debian_packages index 577d93e6f6..6b9be99060 100755 --- a/scripts-dev/build_debian_packages +++ b/scripts-dev/build_debian_packages @@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ # can be passed on the commandline for debugging. import argparse -from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor import os import signal import subprocess import sys import threading +from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor DISTS = ( "debian:stretch", diff --git a/synapse/app/homeserver.py b/synapse/app/homeserver.py index f3ac3d19f0..ffc49d77cc 100755 --- a/synapse/app/homeserver.py +++ b/synapse/app/homeserver.py @@ -13,10 +13,12 @@ # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. + import gc import logging import os import sys +import traceback from six import iteritems @@ -324,17 +326,12 @@ def setup(config_options): events.USE_FROZEN_DICTS = config.use_frozen_dicts - tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config) - tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory(config) - database_engine = create_engine(config.database_config) config.database_config["args"]["cp_openfun"] = database_engine.on_new_connection hs = SynapseHomeServer( config.server_name, db_config=config.database_config, - tls_server_context_factory=tls_server_context_factory, - tls_client_options_factory=tls_client_options_factory, config=config, version_string="Synapse/" + get_version_string(synapse), database_engine=database_engine, @@ -361,12 +358,53 @@ def setup(config_options): logger.info("Database prepared in %s.", config.database_config['name']) hs.setup() - hs.start_listening() + @defer.inlineCallbacks def start(): - hs.get_pusherpool().start() - hs.get_datastore().start_profiling() - hs.get_datastore().start_doing_background_updates() + try: + # Check if the certificate is still valid. + cert_days_remaining = hs.config.is_disk_cert_valid() + + if hs.config.acme_enabled: + # If ACME is enabled, we might need to provision a certificate + # before starting. + acme = hs.get_acme_handler() + + # Start up the webservices which we will respond to ACME + # challenges with. + yield acme.start_listening() + + # We want to reprovision if cert_days_remaining is None (meaning no + # certificate exists), or the days remaining number it returns + # is less than our re-registration threshold. + if (cert_days_remaining is None) or ( + not cert_days_remaining > hs.config.acme_reprovision_threshold + ): + yield acme.provision_certificate() + + # Read the certificate from disk and build the context factories for + # TLS. + hs.config.read_certificate_from_disk() + hs.tls_server_context_factory = context_factory.ServerContextFactory(config) + hs.tls_client_options_factory = context_factory.ClientTLSOptionsFactory( + config + ) + + # It is now safe to start your Synapse. + hs.start_listening() + hs.get_pusherpool().start() + hs.get_datastore().start_profiling() + hs.get_datastore().start_doing_background_updates() + except Exception as e: + # If a DeferredList failed (like in listening on the ACME listener), + # we need to print the subfailure explicitly. + if isinstance(e, defer.FirstError): + e.subFailure.printTraceback(sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) + + # Something else went wrong when starting. Print it and bail out. + traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stderr) + sys.exit(1) reactor.callWhenRunning(start) diff --git a/synapse/config/_base.py b/synapse/config/_base.py index fd2d6d52ef..5858fb92b4 100644 --- a/synapse/config/_base.py +++ b/synapse/config/_base.py @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ class Config(object): if not keys_directory: keys_directory = os.path.dirname(config_files[-1]) - config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(keys_directory) + self.config_dir_path = os.path.abspath(keys_directory) specified_config = {} for config_file in config_files: @@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ class Config(object): server_name = specified_config["server_name"] config_string = self.generate_config( - config_dir_path=config_dir_path, + config_dir_path=self.config_dir_path, data_dir_path=os.getcwd(), server_name=server_name, generate_secrets=False, diff --git a/synapse/config/tls.py b/synapse/config/tls.py index bb8952c672..a75e233aa0 100644 --- a/synapse/config/tls.py +++ b/synapse/config/tls.py @@ -13,45 +13,38 @@ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. +import logging import os +from datetime import datetime from hashlib import sha256 from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64 from OpenSSL import crypto -from ._base import Config +from synapse.config._base import Config + +logger = logging.getLogger() class TlsConfig(Config): def read_config(self, config): - self.tls_certificate = self.read_tls_certificate( - config.get("tls_certificate_path") - ) - self.tls_certificate_file = config.get("tls_certificate_path") + acme_config = config.get("acme", {}) + self.acme_enabled = acme_config.get("enabled", False) + self.acme_url = acme_config.get( + "url", "https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory" + ) + self.acme_port = acme_config.get("port", 8449) + self.acme_bind_addresses = acme_config.get("bind_addresses", ["127.0.0.1"]) + self.acme_reprovision_threshold = acme_config.get("reprovision_threshold", 30) + + self.tls_certificate_file = os.path.abspath(config.get("tls_certificate_path")) + self.tls_private_key_file = os.path.abspath(config.get("tls_private_key_path")) + self._original_tls_fingerprints = config["tls_fingerprints"] + self.tls_fingerprints = list(self._original_tls_fingerprints) self.no_tls = config.get("no_tls", False) - if self.no_tls: - self.tls_private_key = None - else: - self.tls_private_key = self.read_tls_private_key( - config.get("tls_private_key_path") - ) - - self.tls_fingerprints = config["tls_fingerprints"] - - # Check that our own certificate is included in the list of fingerprints - # and include it if it is not. - x509_certificate_bytes = crypto.dump_certificate( - crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, - self.tls_certificate - ) - sha256_fingerprint = encode_base64(sha256(x509_certificate_bytes).digest()) - sha256_fingerprints = set(f["sha256"] for f in self.tls_fingerprints) - if sha256_fingerprint not in sha256_fingerprints: - self.tls_fingerprints.append({u"sha256": sha256_fingerprint}) - # This config option applies to non-federation HTTP clients # (e.g. for talking to recaptcha, identity servers, and such) # It should never be used in production, and is intended for @@ -60,13 +53,70 @@ class TlsConfig(Config): "use_insecure_ssl_client_just_for_testing_do_not_use" ) + self.tls_certificate = None + self.tls_private_key = None + + def is_disk_cert_valid(self): + """ + Is the certificate we have on disk valid, and if so, for how long? + + Returns: + int: Days remaining of certificate validity. + None: No certificate exists. + """ + if not os.path.exists(self.tls_certificate_file): + return None + + try: + with open(self.tls_certificate_file, 'rb') as f: + cert_pem = f.read() + except Exception: + logger.exception("Failed to read existing certificate off disk!") + raise + + try: + tls_certificate = crypto.load_certificate(crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert_pem) + except Exception: + logger.exception("Failed to parse existing certificate off disk!") + raise + + # YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ -- in UTC + expires_on = datetime.strptime( + tls_certificate.get_notAfter().decode('ascii'), "%Y%m%d%H%M%SZ" + ) + now = datetime.utcnow() + days_remaining = (expires_on - now).days + return days_remaining + + def read_certificate_from_disk(self): + """ + Read the certificates from disk. + """ + self.tls_certificate = self.read_tls_certificate(self.tls_certificate_file) + + if not self.no_tls: + self.tls_private_key = self.read_tls_private_key(self.tls_private_key_file) + + self.tls_fingerprints = list(self._original_tls_fingerprints) + + # Check that our own certificate is included in the list of fingerprints + # and include it if it is not. + x509_certificate_bytes = crypto.dump_certificate( + crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, self.tls_certificate + ) + sha256_fingerprint = encode_base64(sha256(x509_certificate_bytes).digest()) + sha256_fingerprints = set(f["sha256"] for f in self.tls_fingerprints) + if sha256_fingerprint not in sha256_fingerprints: + self.tls_fingerprints.append({u"sha256": sha256_fingerprint}) + def default_config(self, config_dir_path, server_name, **kwargs): base_key_name = os.path.join(config_dir_path, server_name) tls_certificate_path = base_key_name + ".tls.crt" tls_private_key_path = base_key_name + ".tls.key" - return """\ + return ( + """\ # PEM encoded X509 certificate for TLS. # You can replace the self-signed certificate that synapse # autogenerates on launch with your own SSL certificate + key pair @@ -107,7 +157,24 @@ class TlsConfig(Config): # tls_fingerprints: [] # tls_fingerprints: [{"sha256": ""}] - """ % locals() + + ## Support for ACME certificate auto-provisioning. + # acme: + # enabled: false + ## ACME path. + ## If you only want to test, use the staging url: + ## https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory + # url: 'https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory' + ## Port number (to listen for the HTTP-01 challenge). + ## Using port 80 requires utilising something like authbind, or proxying to it. + # port: 8449 + ## Hosts to bind to. + # bind_addresses: ['127.0.0.1'] + ## How many days remaining on a certificate before it is renewed. + # reprovision_threshold: 30 + """ + % locals() + ) def read_tls_certificate(self, cert_path): cert_pem = self.read_file(cert_path, "tls_certificate") diff --git a/synapse/handlers/acme.py b/synapse/handlers/acme.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..73ea7ed018 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/handlers/acme.py @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +import logging + +import attr +from zope.interface import implementer + +from twisted.internet import defer +from twisted.internet.endpoints import serverFromString +from twisted.python.filepath import FilePath +from twisted.python.url import URL +from twisted.web import server, static +from twisted.web.resource import Resource + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +try: + from txacme.interfaces import ICertificateStore + + @attr.s + @implementer(ICertificateStore) + class ErsatzStore(object): + """ + A store that only stores in memory. + """ + + certs = attr.ib(default=attr.Factory(dict)) + + def store(self, server_name, pem_objects): + self.certs[server_name] = [o.as_bytes() for o in pem_objects] + return defer.succeed(None) + + +except ImportError: + # txacme is missing + pass + + +class AcmeHandler(object): + def __init__(self, hs): + self.hs = hs + self.reactor = hs.get_reactor() + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def start_listening(self): + + # Configure logging for txacme, if you need to debug + # from eliot import add_destinations + # from eliot.twisted import TwistedDestination + # + # add_destinations(TwistedDestination()) + + from txacme.challenges import HTTP01Responder + from txacme.service import AcmeIssuingService + from txacme.endpoint import load_or_create_client_key + from txacme.client import Client + from josepy.jwa import RS256 + + self._store = ErsatzStore() + responder = HTTP01Responder() + + self._issuer = AcmeIssuingService( + cert_store=self._store, + client_creator=( + lambda: Client.from_url( + reactor=self.reactor, + url=URL.from_text(self.hs.config.acme_url), + key=load_or_create_client_key( + FilePath(self.hs.config.config_dir_path) + ), + alg=RS256, + ) + ), + clock=self.reactor, + responders=[responder], + ) + + well_known = Resource() + well_known.putChild(b'acme-challenge', responder.resource) + responder_resource = Resource() + responder_resource.putChild(b'.well-known', well_known) + responder_resource.putChild(b'check', static.Data(b'OK', b'text/plain')) + + srv = server.Site(responder_resource) + + listeners = [] + + for host in self.hs.config.acme_bind_addresses: + logger.info( + "Listening for ACME requests on %s:%s", host, self.hs.config.acme_port + ) + endpoint = serverFromString( + self.reactor, "tcp:%s:interface=%s" % (self.hs.config.acme_port, host) + ) + listeners.append(endpoint.listen(srv)) + + # Make sure we are registered to the ACME server. There's no public API + # for this, it is usually triggered by startService, but since we don't + # want it to control where we save the certificates, we have to reach in + # and trigger the registration machinery ourselves. + self._issuer._registered = False + yield self._issuer._ensure_registered() + + # Return a Deferred that will fire when all the servers have started up. + yield defer.DeferredList(listeners, fireOnOneErrback=True, consumeErrors=True) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def provision_certificate(self): + + logger.warning("Reprovisioning %s", self.hs.hostname) + + try: + yield self._issuer.issue_cert(self.hs.hostname) + except Exception: + logger.exception("Fail!") + raise + logger.warning("Reprovisioned %s, saving.", self.hs.hostname) + cert_chain = self._store.certs[self.hs.hostname] + + try: + with open(self.hs.config.tls_private_key_file, "wb") as private_key_file: + for x in cert_chain: + if x.startswith(b"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"): + private_key_file.write(x) + + with open(self.hs.config.tls_certificate_file, "wb") as certificate_file: + for x in cert_chain: + if x.startswith(b"-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----"): + certificate_file.write(x) + except Exception: + logger.exception("Failed saving!") + raise + + defer.returnValue(True) diff --git a/synapse/python_dependencies.py b/synapse/python_dependencies.py index 882e844eb1..756721e304 100644 --- a/synapse/python_dependencies.py +++ b/synapse/python_dependencies.py @@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS = { # ConsentResource uses select_autoescape, which arrived in jinja 2.9 "resources.consent": ["Jinja2>=2.9"], + # ACME support is required to provision TLS certificates from authorities + # that use the protocol, such as Let's Encrypt. + "acme": ["txacme>=0.9.2"], + "saml2": ["pysaml2>=4.5.0"], "url_preview": ["lxml>=3.5.0"], "test": ["mock>=2.0"], diff --git a/synapse/server.py b/synapse/server.py index 9985687b95..c8914302cf 100644 --- a/synapse/server.py +++ b/synapse/server.py @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ from synapse.federation.transport.client import TransportLayerClient from synapse.groups.attestations import GroupAttestationSigning, GroupAttestionRenewer from synapse.groups.groups_server import GroupsServerHandler from synapse.handlers import Handlers +from synapse.handlers.acme import AcmeHandler from synapse.handlers.appservice import ApplicationServicesHandler from synapse.handlers.auth import AuthHandler, MacaroonGenerator from synapse.handlers.deactivate_account import DeactivateAccountHandler @@ -129,6 +130,7 @@ class HomeServer(object): 'sync_handler', 'typing_handler', 'room_list_handler', + 'acme_handler', 'auth_handler', 'device_handler', 'e2e_keys_handler', @@ -310,6 +312,9 @@ class HomeServer(object): def build_e2e_room_keys_handler(self): return E2eRoomKeysHandler(self) + def build_acme_handler(self): + return AcmeHandler(self) + def build_application_service_api(self): return ApplicationServiceApi(self)