Add url_preview_enabled config option to turn on/off preview_url endpoint. defaults to off.
Add url_preview_ip_range_blacklist to let admins specify internal IP ranges that must not be spidered. Add url_preview_url_blacklist to let admins specify URL patterns that must not be spidered. Implement a custom SpiderEndpoint and associated support classes to implement url_preview_ip_range_blacklist Add commentary and generally address PR feedback
This commit is contained in:
Matthew Hodgson
parent
d6e7333ae4
commit
dafef5a688
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@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
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from ._base import Config
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from collections import namedtuple
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import sys
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ThumbnailRequirement = namedtuple(
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"ThumbnailRequirement", ["width", "height", "method", "media_type"]
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)
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@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ ThumbnailRequirement = namedtuple(
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def parse_thumbnail_requirements(thumbnail_sizes):
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""" Takes a list of dictionaries with "width", "height", and "method" keys
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and creates a map from image media types to the thumbnail size, thumnailing
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and creates a map from image media types to the thumbnail size, thumbnailing
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method, and thumbnail media type to precalculate
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Args:
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@ -60,6 +62,18 @@ class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
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self.thumbnail_requirements = parse_thumbnail_requirements(
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config["thumbnail_sizes"]
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)
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self.url_preview_enabled = config["url_preview_enabled"]
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if self.url_preview_enabled:
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try:
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from netaddr import IPSet
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if "url_preview_ip_range_blacklist" in config:
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self.url_preview_ip_range_blacklist = IPSet(
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config["url_preview_ip_range_blacklist"]
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)
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if "url_preview_url_blacklist" in config:
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self.url_preview_url_blacklist = config["url_preview_url_blacklist"]
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except ImportError:
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sys.stderr.write("\nmissing netaddr dep - disabling preview_url API\n")
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def default_config(self, **kwargs):
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media_store = self.default_path("media_store")
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@ -74,9 +88,6 @@ class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
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# The largest allowed upload size in bytes
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max_upload_size: "10M"
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# The largest allowed URL preview spidering size in bytes
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max_spider_size: "10M"
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# Maximum number of pixels that will be thumbnailed
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max_image_pixels: "32M"
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@ -104,4 +115,62 @@ class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
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- width: 800
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height: 600
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method: scale
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# Is the preview URL API enabled? If enabled, you *must* specify
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# an explicit url_preview_ip_range_blacklist of IPs that the spider is
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# denied from accessing.
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url_preview_enabled: False
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# List of IP address CIDR ranges that the URL preview spider is denied
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# from accessing. There are no defaults: you must explicitly
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# specify a list for URL previewing to work. You should specify any
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# internal services in your network that you do not want synapse to try
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# to connect to, otherwise anyone in any Matrix room could cause your
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# synapse to issue arbitrary GET requests to your internal services,
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# causing serious security issues.
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#
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# url_preview_ip_range_blacklist:
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# - '127.0.0.0/8'
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# - '10.0.0.0/8'
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# - '172.16.0.0/12'
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# - '192.168.0.0/16'
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# Optional list of URL matches that the URL preview spider is
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# denied from accessing. You should use url_preview_ip_range_blacklist
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# in preference to this, otherwise someone could define a public DNS
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# entry that points to a private IP address and circumvent the blacklist.
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# This is more useful if you know there is an entire shape of URL that
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# you know that will never want synapse to try to spider.
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#
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# Each list entry is a dictionary of url component attributes as returned
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# by urlparse.urlsplit as applied to the absolute form of the URL. See
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# https://docs.python.org/2/library/urlparse.html#urlparse.urlsplit
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# The values of the dictionary are treated as an filename match pattern
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# applied to that component of URLs, unless they start with a ^ in which
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# case they are treated as a regular expression match. If all the
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# specified component matches for a given list item succeed, the URL is
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# blacklisted.
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#
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# url_preview_url_blacklist:
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# # blacklist any URL with a username in its URI
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# - username: '*''
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#
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# # blacklist all *.google.com URLs
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# - netloc: 'google.com'
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# - netloc: '*.google.com'
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#
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# # blacklist all plain HTTP URLs
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# - scheme: 'http'
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#
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# # blacklist http(s)://www.acme.com/foo
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# - netloc: 'www.acme.com'
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# path: '/foo'
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#
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# # blacklist any URL with a literal IPv4 address
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# - netloc: '^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$'
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# The largest allowed URL preview spidering size in bytes
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max_spider_size: "10M"
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""" % locals()
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@ -20,10 +20,12 @@ from synapse.api.errors import (
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)
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from synapse.util.logcontext import preserve_context_over_fn
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import synapse.metrics
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from synapse.http.endpoint import SpiderEndpoint
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from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
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from twisted.internet import defer, reactor, ssl, protocol
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from twisted.internet.endpoints import SSL4ClientEndpoint, TCP4ClientEndpoint
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from twisted.web.client import (
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BrowserLikeRedirectAgent, ContentDecoderAgent, GzipDecoder, Agent,
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readBody, FileBodyProducer, PartialDownloadError,
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@ -364,6 +366,35 @@ class CaptchaServerHttpClient(SimpleHttpClient):
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defer.returnValue(e.response)
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class SpiderEndpointFactory(object):
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def __init__(self, hs):
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self.blacklist = hs.config.url_preview_ip_range_blacklist
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self.policyForHTTPS = hs.get_http_client_context_factory()
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def endpointForURI(self, uri):
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logger.info("Getting endpoint for %s", uri.toBytes())
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if uri.scheme == "http":
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return SpiderEndpoint(
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reactor, uri.host, uri.port, self.blacklist,
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endpoint=TCP4ClientEndpoint,
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endpoint_kw_args={
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'timeout': 15
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},
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)
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elif uri.scheme == "https":
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tlsPolicy = self.policyForHTTPS.creatorForNetloc(uri.host, uri.port)
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return SpiderEndpoint(
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reactor, uri.host, uri.port, self.blacklist,
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endpoint=SSL4ClientEndpoint,
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endpoint_kw_args={
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'sslContextFactory': tlsPolicy,
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'timeout': 15
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},
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)
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else:
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logger.warn("Can't get endpoint for unrecognised scheme %s", uri.scheme)
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class SpiderHttpClient(SimpleHttpClient):
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"""
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Separate HTTP client for spidering arbitrary URLs.
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@ -375,11 +406,14 @@ class SpiderHttpClient(SimpleHttpClient):
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def __init__(self, hs):
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SimpleHttpClient.__init__(self, hs)
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# clobber the base class's agent and UA:
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self.agent = ContentDecoderAgent(BrowserLikeRedirectAgent(Agent(
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reactor,
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connectTimeout=15,
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contextFactory=hs.get_http_client_context_factory()
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)), [('gzip', GzipDecoder)])
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self.agent = ContentDecoderAgent(
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BrowserLikeRedirectAgent(
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Agent.usingEndpointFactory(
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reactor,
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SpiderEndpointFactory(hs)
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)
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), [('gzip', GzipDecoder)]
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)
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# We could look like Chrome:
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# self.user_agent = ("Mozilla/5.0 (%s) (KHTML, like Gecko)
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# Chrome Safari" % hs.version_string)
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@ -74,6 +74,37 @@ def matrix_federation_endpoint(reactor, destination, ssl_context_factory=None,
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return transport_endpoint(reactor, domain, port, **endpoint_kw_args)
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class SpiderEndpoint(object):
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"""An endpoint which refuses to connect to blacklisted IP addresses
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Implements twisted.internet.interfaces.IStreamClientEndpoint.
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"""
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def __init__(self, reactor, host, port, blacklist,
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endpoint=TCP4ClientEndpoint, endpoint_kw_args={}):
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self.reactor = reactor
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self.host = host
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self.port = port
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self.blacklist = blacklist
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self.endpoint = endpoint
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self.endpoint_kw_args = endpoint_kw_args
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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def connect(self, protocolFactory):
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address = yield self.reactor.resolve(self.host)
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from netaddr import IPAddress
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if IPAddress(address) in self.blacklist:
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raise ConnectError(
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"Refusing to spider blacklisted IP address %s" % address
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)
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logger.info("Connecting to %s:%s", address, self.port)
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endpoint = self.endpoint(
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self.reactor, address, self.port, **self.endpoint_kw_args
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)
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connection = yield endpoint.connect(protocolFactory)
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defer.returnValue(connection)
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class SRVClientEndpoint(object):
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"""An endpoint which looks up SRV records for a service.
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Cycles through the list of servers starting with each call to connect
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@ -118,7 +149,7 @@ class SRVClientEndpoint(object):
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return self.default_server
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else:
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raise ConnectError(
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"Not server available for %s", self.service_name
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"Not server available for %s" % self.service_name
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)
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min_priority = self.servers[0].priority
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@ -166,7 +197,7 @@ def resolve_service(service_name, dns_client=client, cache=SERVER_CACHE):
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and answers[0].type == dns.SRV
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and answers[0].payload
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and answers[0].payload.target == dns.Name('.')):
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raise ConnectError("Service %s unavailable", service_name)
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raise ConnectError("Service %s unavailable" % service_name)
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for answer in answers:
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if answer.type != dns.SRV or not answer.payload:
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@ -36,13 +36,16 @@ REQUIREMENTS = {
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"blist": ["blist"],
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"pysaml2>=3.0.0,<4.0.0": ["saml2>=3.0.0,<4.0.0"],
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"pymacaroons-pynacl": ["pymacaroons"],
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"lxml>=3.6.0": ["lxml"],
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"pyjwt": ["jwt"],
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}
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CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS = {
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"web_client": {
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"matrix_angular_sdk>=0.6.8": ["syweb>=0.6.8"],
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}
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},
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"preview_url": {
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"lxml>=3.6.0": ["lxml"],
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"netaddr>=0.7.18": ["netaddr"],
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},
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}
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@ -79,4 +79,9 @@ class MediaRepositoryResource(Resource):
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self.putChild("download", DownloadResource(hs, filepaths))
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self.putChild("thumbnail", ThumbnailResource(hs, filepaths))
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self.putChild("identicon", IdenticonResource())
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self.putChild("preview_url", PreviewUrlResource(hs, filepaths))
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if hs.config.url_preview_enabled:
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try:
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self.putChild("preview_url", PreviewUrlResource(hs, filepaths))
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warn("Failed to mount preview_url")
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logger.exception(e)
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@ -17,34 +17,52 @@ from .base_resource import BaseMediaResource
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from twisted.web.server import NOT_DONE_YET
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from twisted.internet import defer
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from lxml import html
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from urlparse import urlparse, urlunparse
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from urlparse import urlparse, urlsplit, urlunparse
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from synapse.api.errors import Codes
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from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
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from synapse.util.caches.expiringcache import ExpiringCache
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from synapse.http.client import SpiderHttpClient
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from synapse.http.server import (
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request_handler, respond_with_json, respond_with_json_bytes
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request_handler, respond_with_json_bytes
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)
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from synapse.util.async import ObservableDeferred
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from synapse.util.stringutils import is_ascii
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import os
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import re
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import fnmatch
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import cgi
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import ujson as json
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import logging
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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try:
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from lxml import html
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except ImportError:
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pass
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class PreviewUrlResource(BaseMediaResource):
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isLeaf = True
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def __init__(self, hs, filepaths):
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if not html:
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logger.warn("Disabling PreviewUrlResource as lxml not available")
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raise
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if not hasattr(hs.config, "url_preview_ip_range_blacklist"):
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logger.warn(
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"For security, you must specify an explicit target IP address "
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"blacklist in url_preview_ip_range_blacklist for url previewing "
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"to work"
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)
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raise
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BaseMediaResource.__init__(self, hs, filepaths)
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self.client = SpiderHttpClient(hs)
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if hasattr(hs.config, "url_preview_url_blacklist"):
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self.url_preview_url_blacklist = hs.config.url_preview_url_blacklist
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# simple memory cache mapping urls to OG metadata
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self.cache = ExpiringCache(
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@ -74,6 +92,36 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(BaseMediaResource):
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else:
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ts = self.clock.time_msec()
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# impose the URL pattern blacklist
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if hasattr(self, "url_preview_url_blacklist"):
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url_tuple = urlsplit(url)
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for entry in self.url_preview_url_blacklist:
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match = True
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for attrib in entry:
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pattern = entry[attrib]
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value = getattr(url_tuple, attrib)
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logger.debug("Matching attrib '%s' with value '%s' against pattern '%s'" % (
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attrib, value, pattern
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))
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if value is None:
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match = False
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continue
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if pattern.startswith('^'):
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if not re.match(pattern, getattr(url_tuple, attrib)):
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match = False
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continue
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else:
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if not fnmatch.fnmatch(getattr(url_tuple, attrib), pattern):
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match = False
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continue
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if match:
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logger.warn(
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"URL %s blocked by url_blacklist entry %s", url, entry
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)
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raise
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# first check the memory cache - good to handle all the clients on this
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# HS thundering away to preview the same URL at the same time.
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try:
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@ -177,17 +225,6 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(BaseMediaResource):
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respond_with_json_bytes(request, 200, json.dumps(og), send_cors=True)
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except:
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# XXX: if we don't explicitly respond here, the request never returns.
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# isn't this what server.py's wrapper is meant to be doing for us?
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respond_with_json(
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request,
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500,
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{
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"error": "Internal server error",
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"errcode": Codes.UNKNOWN,
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},
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send_cors=True
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)
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raise
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@defer.inlineCallbacks
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@ -282,8 +319,12 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(BaseMediaResource):
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if meta_description:
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og['og:description'] = meta_description[0]
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else:
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# text_nodes = tree.xpath("//h1/text() | //h2/text() | //h3/text() | "
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# "//p/text() | //div/text() | //span/text() | //a/text()")
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# grab any text nodes which are inside the <body/> tag...
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# unless they are within an HTML5 semantic markup tag...
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# <header/>, <nav/>, <aside/>, <footer/>
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# ...or if they are within a <script/> or <style/> tag.
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# This is a very very very coarse approximation to a plain text
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# render of the page.
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text_nodes = tree.xpath("//text()[not(ancestor::header | ancestor::nav | "
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"ancestor::aside | ancestor::footer | "
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"ancestor::script | ancestor::style)]" +
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