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<ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a 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href="../usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/delete_group.html">Delete Group</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/purge_room.html">Purge Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate 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href="../deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li></ol>
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<h1 id="user-admin-api"><a class="header" href="#user-admin-api">User Admin API</a></h1>
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<h2 id="query-user-account"><a class="header" href="#query-user-account">Query User Account</a></h2>
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<p>This API returns information about a specific user account.</p>
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<p>The api is:</p>
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<pre><code>GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>
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</code></pre>
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<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
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server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
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<p>It returns a JSON body like the following:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-json">{
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"displayname": "User",
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"threepids": [
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{
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"medium": "email",
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"address": "<user_mail_1>"
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},
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{
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"medium": "email",
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"address": "<user_mail_2>"
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}
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],
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"avatar_url": "<avatar_url>",
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"admin": 0,
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"deactivated": 0,
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"shadow_banned": 0,
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"password_hash": "$2b$12$p9B4GkqYdRTPGD",
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"creation_ts": 1560432506,
|
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"appservice_id": null,
|
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"consent_server_notice_sent": null,
|
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"consent_version": null,
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"external_ids": [
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{
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"auth_provider": "<provider1>",
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"external_id": "<user_id_provider_1>"
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},
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{
|
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"auth_provider": "<provider2>",
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"external_id": "<user_id_provider_2>"
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}
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]
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}
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</code></pre>
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<p>URL parameters:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>user_id</code>: fully-qualified user id: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2 id="create-or-modify-account"><a class="header" href="#create-or-modify-account">Create or modify Account</a></h2>
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<p>This API allows an administrator to create or modify a user account with a
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specific <code>user_id</code>.</p>
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<p>This api is:</p>
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<pre><code>PUT /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>
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</code></pre>
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<p>with a body of:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
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"password": "user_password",
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"displayname": "User",
|
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"threepids": [
|
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{
|
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"medium": "email",
|
|
"address": "<user_mail_1>"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"medium": "email",
|
|
"address": "<user_mail_2>"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
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"avatar_url": "<avatar_url>",
|
|
"admin": false,
|
|
"deactivated": false
|
|
}
|
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</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>URL parameters:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code>: fully-qualified user id: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
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<p>Body parameters:</p>
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<ul>
|
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<li>
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<p><code>password</code>, optional. If provided, the user's password is updated and all
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devices are logged out.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
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<p><code>displayname</code>, optional, defaults to the value of <code>user_id</code>.</p>
|
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</li>
|
|
<li>
|
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<p><code>threepids</code>, optional, allows setting the third-party IDs (email, msisdn)
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belonging to a user.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
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<p><code>avatar_url</code>, optional, must be a
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<a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.0#matrix-content-mxc-uris">MXC URI</a>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
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<p><code>admin</code>, optional, defaults to <code>false</code>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>deactivated</code>, optional. If unspecified, deactivation state will be left
|
|
unchanged on existing accounts and set to <code>false</code> for new accounts.
|
|
A user cannot be erased by deactivating with this API. For details on
|
|
deactivating users see <a href="#deactivate-account">Deactivate Account</a>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>If the user already exists then optional parameters default to the current value.</p>
|
|
<p>In order to re-activate an account <code>deactivated</code> must be set to <code>false</code>. If
|
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users do not login via single-sign-on, a new <code>password</code> must be provided.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="list-accounts"><a class="header" href="#list-accounts">List Accounts</a></h2>
|
|
<p>This API returns all local user accounts.
|
|
By default, the response is ordered by ascending user ID.</p>
|
|
<pre><code>GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users?from=0&limit=10&guests=false
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>A response body like the following is returned:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"users": [
|
|
{
|
|
"name": "<user_id1>",
|
|
"is_guest": 0,
|
|
"admin": 0,
|
|
"user_type": null,
|
|
"deactivated": 0,
|
|
"shadow_banned": 0,
|
|
"displayname": "<User One>",
|
|
"avatar_url": null
|
|
}, {
|
|
"name": "<user_id2>",
|
|
"is_guest": 0,
|
|
"admin": 1,
|
|
"user_type": null,
|
|
"deactivated": 0,
|
|
"shadow_banned": 0,
|
|
"displayname": "<User Two>",
|
|
"avatar_url": "<avatar_url>"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"next_token": "100",
|
|
"total": 200
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To paginate, check for <code>next_token</code> and if present, call the endpoint again
|
|
with <code>from</code> set to the value of <code>next_token</code>. This will return a new page.</p>
|
|
<p>If the endpoint does not return a <code>next_token</code> then there are no more users
|
|
to paginate through.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>user_id</code> - Is optional and filters to only return users with user IDs
|
|
that contain this value. This parameter is ignored when using the <code>name</code> parameter.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>name</code> - Is optional and filters to only return users with user ID localparts
|
|
<strong>or</strong> displaynames that contain this value.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>guests</code> - string representing a bool - Is optional and if <code>false</code> will <strong>exclude</strong> guest users.
|
|
Defaults to <code>true</code> to include guest users.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>deactivated</code> - string representing a bool - Is optional and if <code>true</code> will <strong>include</strong> deactivated users.
|
|
Defaults to <code>false</code> to exclude deactivated users.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>limit</code> - string representing a positive integer - Is optional but is used for pagination,
|
|
denoting the maximum number of items to return in this call. Defaults to <code>100</code>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>from</code> - string representing a positive integer - Is optional but used for pagination,
|
|
denoting the offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and
|
|
not explicitly set to anything other than the return value of <code>next_token</code> from a previous call.
|
|
Defaults to <code>0</code>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>order_by</code> - The method by which to sort the returned list of users.
|
|
If the ordered field has duplicates, the second order is always by ascending <code>name</code>,
|
|
which guarantees a stable ordering. Valid values are:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>name</code> - Users are ordered alphabetically by <code>name</code>. This is the default.</li>
|
|
<li><code>is_guest</code> - Users are ordered by <code>is_guest</code> status.</li>
|
|
<li><code>admin</code> - Users are ordered by <code>admin</code> status.</li>
|
|
<li><code>user_type</code> - Users are ordered alphabetically by <code>user_type</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>deactivated</code> - Users are ordered by <code>deactivated</code> status.</li>
|
|
<li><code>shadow_banned</code> - Users are ordered by <code>shadow_banned</code> status.</li>
|
|
<li><code>displayname</code> - Users are ordered alphabetically by <code>displayname</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>avatar_url</code> - Users are ordered alphabetically by avatar URL.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>dir</code> - Direction of media order. Either <code>f</code> for forwards or <code>b</code> for backwards.
|
|
Setting this value to <code>b</code> will reverse the above sort order. Defaults to <code>f</code>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Caution. The database only has indexes on the columns <code>name</code> and <code>created_ts</code>.
|
|
This means that if a different sort order is used (<code>is_guest</code>, <code>admin</code>,
|
|
<code>user_type</code>, <code>deactivated</code>, <code>shadow_banned</code>, <code>avatar_url</code> or <code>displayname</code>),
|
|
this can cause a large load on the database, especially for large environments.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Response</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>users</code> - An array of objects, each containing information about an user.
|
|
User objects contain the following fields:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>name</code> - string - Fully-qualified user ID (ex. <code>@user:server.com</code>).</li>
|
|
<li><code>is_guest</code> - bool - Status if that user is a guest account.</li>
|
|
<li><code>admin</code> - bool - Status if that user is a server administrator.</li>
|
|
<li><code>user_type</code> - string - Type of the user. Normal users are type <code>None</code>.
|
|
This allows user type specific behaviour. There are also types <code>support</code> and <code>bot</code>. </li>
|
|
<li><code>deactivated</code> - bool - Status if that user has been marked as deactivated.</li>
|
|
<li><code>shadow_banned</code> - bool - Status if that user has been marked as shadow banned.</li>
|
|
<li><code>displayname</code> - string - The user's display name if they have set one.</li>
|
|
<li><code>avatar_url</code> - string - The user's avatar URL if they have set one.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>next_token</code>: string representing a positive integer - Indication for pagination. See above.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>total</code> - integer - Total number of media.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="query-current-sessions-for-a-user"><a class="header" href="#query-current-sessions-for-a-user">Query current sessions for a user</a></h2>
|
|
<p>This API returns information about the active sessions for a specific user.</p>
|
|
<p>The endpoints are:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>GET /_synapse/admin/v1/whois/<user_id>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>and:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>GET /_matrix/client/r0/admin/whois/<userId>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>See also: <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.1#get-matrix-client-r0-admin-whois-userid">Client Server
|
|
API Whois</a>.</p>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>It returns a JSON body like the following:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"user_id": "<user_id>",
|
|
"devices": {
|
|
"": {
|
|
"sessions": [
|
|
{
|
|
"connections": [
|
|
{
|
|
"ip": "1.2.3.4",
|
|
"last_seen": 1417222374433,
|
|
"user_agent": "Mozilla/5.0 ..."
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"ip": "1.2.3.10",
|
|
"last_seen": 1417222374500,
|
|
"user_agent": "Dalvik/2.1.0 ..."
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><code>last_seen</code> is measured in milliseconds since the Unix epoch.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="deactivate-account"><a class="header" href="#deactivate-account">Deactivate Account</a></h2>
|
|
<p>This API deactivates an account. It removes active access tokens, resets the
|
|
password, and deletes third-party IDs (to prevent the user requesting a
|
|
password reset).</p>
|
|
<p>It can also mark the user as GDPR-erased. This means messages sent by the
|
|
user will still be visible by anyone that was in the room when these messages
|
|
were sent, but hidden from users joining the room afterwards.</p>
|
|
<p>The api is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>POST /_synapse/admin/v1/deactivate/<user_id>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>with a body of:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"erase": true
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>The erase parameter is optional and defaults to <code>false</code>.
|
|
An empty body may be passed for backwards compatibility.</p>
|
|
<p>The following actions are performed when deactivating an user:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Try to unpind 3PIDs from the identity server</li>
|
|
<li>Remove all 3PIDs from the homeserver</li>
|
|
<li>Delete all devices and E2EE keys</li>
|
|
<li>Delete all access tokens</li>
|
|
<li>Delete the password hash</li>
|
|
<li>Removal from all rooms the user is a member of</li>
|
|
<li>Remove the user from the user directory</li>
|
|
<li>Reject all pending invites</li>
|
|
<li>Remove all account validity information related to the user</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>The following additional actions are performed during deactivation if <code>erase</code>
|
|
is set to <code>true</code>:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>Remove the user's display name</li>
|
|
<li>Remove the user's avatar URL</li>
|
|
<li>Mark the user as erased</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="reset-password"><a class="header" href="#reset-password">Reset password</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Changes the password of another user. This will automatically log the user out of all their devices.</p>
|
|
<p>The api is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>POST /_synapse/admin/v1/reset_password/<user_id>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>with a body of:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"new_password": "<secret>",
|
|
"logout_devices": true
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>The parameter <code>new_password</code> is required.
|
|
The parameter <code>logout_devices</code> is optional and defaults to <code>true</code>.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="get-whether-a-user-is-a-server-administrator-or-not"><a class="header" href="#get-whether-a-user-is-a-server-administrator-or-not">Get whether a user is a server administrator or not</a></h2>
|
|
<p>The api is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/admin
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>A response body like the following is returned:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"admin": true
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h2 id="change-whether-a-user-is-a-server-administrator-or-not"><a class="header" href="#change-whether-a-user-is-a-server-administrator-or-not">Change whether a user is a server administrator or not</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Note that you cannot demote yourself.</p>
|
|
<p>The api is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>PUT /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/admin
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>with a body of:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"admin": true
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<h2 id="list-room-memberships-of-a-user"><a class="header" href="#list-room-memberships-of-a-user">List room memberships of a user</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Gets a list of all <code>room_id</code> that a specific <code>user_id</code> is member.</p>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/joined_rooms
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>A response body like the following is returned:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json"> {
|
|
"joined_rooms": [
|
|
"!DuGcnbhHGaSZQoNQR:matrix.org",
|
|
"!ZtSaPCawyWtxfWiIy:matrix.org"
|
|
],
|
|
"total": 2
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>The server returns the list of rooms of which the user and the server
|
|
are member. If the user is local, all the rooms of which the user is
|
|
member are returned.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - fully qualified: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p><strong>Response</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>joined_rooms</code> - An array of <code>room_id</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>total</code> - Number of rooms.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="list-media-of-a-user"><a class="header" href="#list-media-of-a-user">List media of a user</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Gets a list of all local media that a specific <code>user_id</code> has created.
|
|
By default, the response is ordered by descending creation date and ascending media ID.
|
|
The newest media is on top. You can change the order with parameters
|
|
<code>order_by</code> and <code>dir</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/media
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>A response body like the following is returned:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"media": [
|
|
{
|
|
"created_ts": 100400,
|
|
"last_access_ts": null,
|
|
"media_id": "qXhyRzulkwLsNHTbpHreuEgo",
|
|
"media_length": 67,
|
|
"media_type": "image/png",
|
|
"quarantined_by": null,
|
|
"safe_from_quarantine": false,
|
|
"upload_name": "test1.png"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"created_ts": 200400,
|
|
"last_access_ts": null,
|
|
"media_id": "FHfiSnzoINDatrXHQIXBtahw",
|
|
"media_length": 67,
|
|
"media_type": "image/png",
|
|
"quarantined_by": null,
|
|
"safe_from_quarantine": false,
|
|
"upload_name": "test2.png"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"next_token": 3,
|
|
"total": 2
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To paginate, check for <code>next_token</code> and if present, call the endpoint again
|
|
with <code>from</code> set to the value of <code>next_token</code>. This will return a new page.</p>
|
|
<p>If the endpoint does not return a <code>next_token</code> then there are no more
|
|
reports to paginate through.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>user_id</code> - string - fully qualified: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>limit</code>: string representing a positive integer - Is optional but is used for pagination,
|
|
denoting the maximum number of items to return in this call. Defaults to <code>100</code>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>from</code>: string representing a positive integer - Is optional but used for pagination,
|
|
denoting the offset in the returned results. This should be treated as an opaque value and
|
|
not explicitly set to anything other than the return value of <code>next_token</code> from a previous call.
|
|
Defaults to <code>0</code>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>order_by</code> - The method by which to sort the returned list of media.
|
|
If the ordered field has duplicates, the second order is always by ascending <code>media_id</code>,
|
|
which guarantees a stable ordering. Valid values are:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>media_id</code> - Media are ordered alphabetically by <code>media_id</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>upload_name</code> - Media are ordered alphabetically by name the media was uploaded with.</li>
|
|
<li><code>created_ts</code> - Media are ordered by when the content was uploaded in ms.
|
|
Smallest to largest. This is the default.</li>
|
|
<li><code>last_access_ts</code> - Media are ordered by when the content was last accessed in ms.
|
|
Smallest to largest.</li>
|
|
<li><code>media_length</code> - Media are ordered by length of the media in bytes.
|
|
Smallest to largest.</li>
|
|
<li><code>media_type</code> - Media are ordered alphabetically by MIME-type.</li>
|
|
<li><code>quarantined_by</code> - Media are ordered alphabetically by the user ID that
|
|
initiated the quarantine request for this media.</li>
|
|
<li><code>safe_from_quarantine</code> - Media are ordered by the status if this media is safe
|
|
from quarantining.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>dir</code> - Direction of media order. Either <code>f</code> for forwards or <code>b</code> for backwards.
|
|
Setting this value to <code>b</code> will reverse the above sort order. Defaults to <code>f</code>.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>If neither <code>order_by</code> nor <code>dir</code> is set, the default order is newest media on top
|
|
(corresponds to <code>order_by</code> = <code>created_ts</code> and <code>dir</code> = <code>b</code>).</p>
|
|
<p>Caution. The database only has indexes on the columns <code>media_id</code>,
|
|
<code>user_id</code> and <code>created_ts</code>. This means that if a different sort order is used
|
|
(<code>upload_name</code>, <code>last_access_ts</code>, <code>media_length</code>, <code>media_type</code>,
|
|
<code>quarantined_by</code> or <code>safe_from_quarantine</code>), this can cause a large load on the
|
|
database, especially for large environments.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Response</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>media</code> - An array of objects, each containing information about a media.
|
|
Media objects contain the following fields:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>created_ts</code> - integer - Timestamp when the content was uploaded in ms.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>last_access_ts</code> - integer - Timestamp when the content was last accessed in ms.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>media_id</code> - string - The id used to refer to the media.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>media_length</code> - integer - Length of the media in bytes.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>media_type</code> - string - The MIME-type of the media.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>quarantined_by</code> - string - The user ID that initiated the quarantine request
|
|
for this media.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>safe_from_quarantine</code> - bool - Status if this media is safe from quarantining.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>upload_name</code> - string - The name the media was uploaded with.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>next_token</code>: integer - Indication for pagination. See above.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>total</code> - integer - Total number of media.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="login-as-a-user"><a class="header" href="#login-as-a-user">Login as a user</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Get an access token that can be used to authenticate as that user. Useful for
|
|
when admins wish to do actions on behalf of a user.</p>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/login
|
|
{}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>An optional <code>valid_until_ms</code> field can be specified in the request body as an
|
|
integer timestamp that specifies when the token should expire. By default tokens
|
|
do not expire.</p>
|
|
<p>A response body like the following is returned:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"access_token": "<opaque_access_token_string>"
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>This API does <em>not</em> generate a new device for the user, and so will not appear
|
|
their <code>/devices</code> list, and in general the target user should not be able to
|
|
tell they have been logged in as.</p>
|
|
<p>To expire the token call the standard <code>/logout</code> API with the token.</p>
|
|
<p>Note: The token will expire if the <em>admin</em> user calls <code>/logout/all</code> from any
|
|
of their devices, but the token will <em>not</em> expire if the target user does the
|
|
same.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="user-devices"><a class="header" href="#user-devices">User devices</a></h2>
|
|
<h3 id="list-all-devices"><a class="header" href="#list-all-devices">List all devices</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Gets information about all devices for a specific <code>user_id</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>A response body like the following is returned:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"devices": [
|
|
{
|
|
"device_id": "QBUAZIFURK",
|
|
"display_name": "android",
|
|
"last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.4",
|
|
"last_seen_ts": 1474491775024,
|
|
"user_id": "<user_id>"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"device_id": "AUIECTSRND",
|
|
"display_name": "ios",
|
|
"last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.5",
|
|
"last_seen_ts": 1474491775025,
|
|
"user_id": "<user_id>"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"total": 2
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - fully qualified: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p><strong>Response</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>devices</code> - An array of objects, each containing information about a device.
|
|
Device objects contain the following fields:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>device_id</code> - Identifier of device.</li>
|
|
<li><code>display_name</code> - Display name set by the user for this device.
|
|
Absent if no name has been set.</li>
|
|
<li><code>last_seen_ip</code> - The IP address where this device was last seen.
|
|
(May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).</li>
|
|
<li><code>last_seen_ts</code> - The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this
|
|
devices was last seen. (May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).</li>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - Owner of device.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>total</code> - Total number of user's devices.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="delete-multiple-devices"><a class="header" href="#delete-multiple-devices">Delete multiple devices</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Deletes the given devices for a specific <code>user_id</code>, and invalidates
|
|
any access token associated with them.</p>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>POST /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/delete_devices
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
"devices": [
|
|
"QBUAZIFURK",
|
|
"AUIECTSRND"
|
|
],
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>An empty JSON dict is returned.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - fully qualified: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>The following fields are required in the JSON request body:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>devices</code> - The list of device IDs to delete.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="show-a-device"><a class="header" href="#show-a-device">Show a device</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Gets information on a single device, by <code>device_id</code> for a specific <code>user_id</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id>
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>A response body like the following is returned:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"device_id": "<device_id>",
|
|
"display_name": "android",
|
|
"last_seen_ip": "1.2.3.4",
|
|
"last_seen_ts": 1474491775024,
|
|
"user_id": "<user_id>"
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - fully qualified: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>device_id</code> - The device to retrieve.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p><strong>Response</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>device_id</code> - Identifier of device.</li>
|
|
<li><code>display_name</code> - Display name set by the user for this device.
|
|
Absent if no name has been set.</li>
|
|
<li><code>last_seen_ip</code> - The IP address where this device was last seen.
|
|
(May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).</li>
|
|
<li><code>last_seen_ts</code> - The timestamp (in milliseconds since the unix epoch) when this
|
|
devices was last seen. (May be a few minutes out of date, for efficiency reasons).</li>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - Owner of device.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="update-a-device"><a class="header" href="#update-a-device">Update a device</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Updates the metadata on the given <code>device_id</code> for a specific <code>user_id</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>PUT /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id>
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
"display_name": "My other phone"
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>An empty JSON dict is returned.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - fully qualified: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>device_id</code> - The device to update.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>The following fields are required in the JSON request body:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>display_name</code> - The new display name for this device. If not given,
|
|
the display name is unchanged.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="delete-a-device"><a class="header" href="#delete-a-device">Delete a device</a></h3>
|
|
<p>Deletes the given <code>device_id</code> for a specific <code>user_id</code>,
|
|
and invalidates any access token associated with it.</p>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>DELETE /_synapse/admin/v2/users/<user_id>/devices/<device_id>
|
|
|
|
{}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>An empty JSON dict is returned.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - fully qualified: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>device_id</code> - The device to delete.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="list-all-pushers"><a class="header" href="#list-all-pushers">List all pushers</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Gets information about all pushers for a specific <code>user_id</code>.</p>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/pushers
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>A response body like the following is returned:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"pushers": [
|
|
{
|
|
"app_display_name":"HTTP Push Notifications",
|
|
"app_id":"m.http",
|
|
"data": {
|
|
"url":"example.com"
|
|
},
|
|
"device_display_name":"pushy push",
|
|
"kind":"http",
|
|
"lang":"None",
|
|
"profile_tag":"",
|
|
"pushkey":"a@example.com"
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"total": 1
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - fully qualified: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p><strong>Response</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>pushers</code> - An array containing the current pushers for the user</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>app_display_name</code> - string - A string that will allow the user to identify
|
|
what application owns this pusher.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>app_id</code> - string - This is a reverse-DNS style identifier for the application.
|
|
Max length, 64 chars.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>data</code> - A dictionary of information for the pusher implementation itself.</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>url</code> - string - Required if <code>kind</code> is <code>http</code>. The URL to use to send
|
|
notifications to.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>format</code> - string - The format to use when sending notifications to the
|
|
Push Gateway.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>device_display_name</code> - string - A string that will allow the user to identify
|
|
what device owns this pusher.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>profile_tag</code> - string - This string determines which set of device specific rules
|
|
this pusher executes.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>kind</code> - string - The kind of pusher. "http" is a pusher that sends HTTP pokes.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>lang</code> - string - The preferred language for receiving notifications
|
|
(e.g. 'en' or 'en-US')</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>profile_tag</code> - string - This string determines which set of device specific rules
|
|
this pusher executes.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>pushkey</code> - string - This is a unique identifier for this pusher.
|
|
Max length, 512 bytes.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p><code>total</code> - integer - Number of pushers.</p>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>See also the
|
|
<a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/latest#get-matrix-client-r0-pushers">Client-Server API Spec on pushers</a>.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="shadow-banning-users"><a class="header" href="#shadow-banning-users">Shadow-banning users</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Shadow-banning is a useful tool for moderating malicious or egregiously abusive users.
|
|
A shadow-banned users receives successful responses to their client-server API requests,
|
|
but the events are not propagated into rooms. This can be an effective tool as it
|
|
(hopefully) takes longer for the user to realise they are being moderated before
|
|
pivoting to another account.</p>
|
|
<p>Shadow-banning a user should be used as a tool of last resort and may lead to confusing
|
|
or broken behaviour for the client. A shadow-banned user will not receive any
|
|
notification and it is generally more appropriate to ban or kick abusive users.
|
|
A shadow-banned user will be unable to contact anyone on the server.</p>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/shadow_ban
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>An empty JSON dict is returned.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - The fully qualified MXID: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>. The user must
|
|
be local.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h2 id="override-ratelimiting-for-users"><a class="header" href="#override-ratelimiting-for-users">Override ratelimiting for users</a></h2>
|
|
<p>This API allows to override or disable ratelimiting for a specific user.
|
|
There are specific APIs to set, get and delete a ratelimit.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="get-status-of-ratelimit"><a class="header" href="#get-status-of-ratelimit">Get status of ratelimit</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>A response body like the following is returned:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"messages_per_second": 0,
|
|
"burst_count": 0
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - The fully qualified MXID: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>. The user must
|
|
be local.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p><strong>Response</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>messages_per_second</code> - integer - The number of actions that can
|
|
be performed in a second. <code>0</code> mean that ratelimiting is disabled for this user.</li>
|
|
<li><code>burst_count</code> - integer - How many actions that can be performed before
|
|
being limited.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>If <strong>no</strong> custom ratelimit is set, an empty JSON dict is returned.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<h3 id="set-ratelimit"><a class="header" href="#set-ratelimit">Set ratelimit</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>POST /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>A response body like the following is returned:</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{
|
|
"messages_per_second": 0,
|
|
"burst_count": 0
|
|
}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - The fully qualified MXID: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>. The user must
|
|
be local.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>Body parameters:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>messages_per_second</code> - positive integer, optional. The number of actions that can
|
|
be performed in a second. Defaults to <code>0</code>.</li>
|
|
<li><code>burst_count</code> - positive integer, optional. How many actions that can be performed
|
|
before being limited. Defaults to <code>0</code>.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<p>To disable users' ratelimit set both values to <code>0</code>.</p>
|
|
<p><strong>Response</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following fields are returned in the JSON response body:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>messages_per_second</code> - integer - The number of actions that can
|
|
be performed in a second.</li>
|
|
<li><code>burst_count</code> - integer - How many actions that can be performed before
|
|
being limited.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
<h3 id="delete-ratelimit"><a class="header" href="#delete-ratelimit">Delete ratelimit</a></h3>
|
|
<p>The API is:</p>
|
|
<pre><code>DELETE /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>/override_ratelimit
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p>To use it, you will need to authenticate by providing an <code>access_token</code> for a
|
|
server admin: <a href="../usage/administration/admin_api">Admin API</a></p>
|
|
<p>An empty JSON dict is returned.</p>
|
|
<pre><code class="language-json">{}
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
<p><strong>Parameters</strong></p>
|
|
<p>The following parameters should be set in the URL:</p>
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li><code>user_id</code> - The fully qualified MXID: for example, <code>@user:server.com</code>. The user must
|
|
be local.</li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
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