Merge pull request #6174
9cb8d92
ANONYMITY_NETWORKS.md : fix unintentional wrapping (jonathancross)
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411f1b0ee3
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@ -46,8 +46,10 @@ Connecting to an anonymous address requires the command line option
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`--tx-proxy` which tells `monerod` the ip/port of a socks proxy provided by a
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`--tx-proxy` which tells `monerod` the ip/port of a socks proxy provided by a
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separate process. On most systems the configuration will look like:
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separate process. On most systems the configuration will look like:
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> `--tx-proxy tor,127.0.0.1:9050,10`
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```
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> `--tx-proxy i2p,127.0.0.1:9000`
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--tx-proxy tor,127.0.0.1:9050,10
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--tx-proxy i2p,127.0.0.1:9000
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```
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which tells `monerod` that ".onion" p2p addresses can be forwarded to a socks
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which tells `monerod` that ".onion" p2p addresses can be forwarded to a socks
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proxy at IP 127.0.0.1 port 9050 with a max of 10 outgoing connections and
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proxy at IP 127.0.0.1 port 9050 with a max of 10 outgoing connections and
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@ -55,12 +57,14 @@ proxy at IP 127.0.0.1 port 9050 with a max of 10 outgoing connections and
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9000 with the default max outgoing connections. Since there are no seed nodes
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9000 with the default max outgoing connections. Since there are no seed nodes
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for anonymity connections, peers must be manually specified:
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for anonymity connections, peers must be manually specified:
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> `--add-exclusive-node rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083`
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```
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> `--add-peer rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083`
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--add-exclusive-node rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083
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--add-peer rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083
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```
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Either option can be listed multiple times, and can specify any mix of Tor,
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Either option can be listed multiple times, and can specify any mix of Tor,
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I2P, and IPv4 addresses. Using `--add-exclusive-node` will prevent the usage of
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I2P, and IPv4 addresses. Using `--add-exclusive-node` will prevent the usage of
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seed nodes on ALL networks, which will typically be undesireable.
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seed nodes on ALL networks, which will typically be undesirable.
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### Inbound Connections
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### Inbound Connections
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@ -68,8 +72,10 @@ Receiving anonymity connections is done through the option
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`--anonymous-inbound`. This option tells `monerod` the inbound address, network
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`--anonymous-inbound`. This option tells `monerod` the inbound address, network
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type, and max connections:
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type, and max connections:
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> `--anonymous-inbound rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083,127.0.0.1:28083,25`
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```
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> `--anonymous-inbound cmeua5767mz2q5jsaelk2rxhf67agrwuetaso5dzbenyzwlbkg2q.b32.i2p:5000,127.0.0.1:30000`
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--anonymous-inbound rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083,127.0.0.1:28083,25
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--anonymous-inbound cmeua5767mz2q5jsaelk2rxhf67agrwuetaso5dzbenyzwlbkg2q.b32.i2p:5000,127.0.0.1:30000
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```
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which tells `monerod` that a max of 25 inbound Tor connections are being
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which tells `monerod` that a max of 25 inbound Tor connections are being
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received at address "rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083" and forwarded to `monerod`
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received at address "rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion:28083" and forwarded to `monerod`
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@ -87,12 +93,16 @@ P2P anonymity connections. The anonymity network (Tor/i2p) is
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[configured in the same manner](#configuration), except the localhost port
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[configured in the same manner](#configuration), except the localhost port
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must be the RPC port (typically 18081 for mainnet) instead of the p2p port:
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must be the RPC port (typically 18081 for mainnet) instead of the p2p port:
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> HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/data/monero
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```
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> HiddenServicePort 18081 127.0.0.1:18081
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HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/data/monero
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HiddenServicePort 18081 127.0.0.1:18081
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```
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Then the wallet will be configured to use a Tor/i2p address:
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Then the wallet will be configured to use a Tor/i2p address:
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> `--proxy 127.0.0.1:9050`
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```
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> `--daemon-address rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion`
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--proxy 127.0.0.1:9050
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--daemon-address rveahdfho7wo4b2m.onion
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```
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The proxy must match the address type - a Tor proxy will not work properly with
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The proxy must match the address type - a Tor proxy will not work properly with
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i2p addresses, etc.
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i2p addresses, etc.
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@ -125,8 +135,10 @@ can distribute the address to its other peers.
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Tor must be configured for hidden services. An example configuration ("torrc")
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Tor must be configured for hidden services. An example configuration ("torrc")
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might look like:
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might look like:
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> HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/data/monero
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```
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> HiddenServicePort 28083 127.0.0.1:28083
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HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/data/monero
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HiddenServicePort 28083 127.0.0.1:28083
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```
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This will store key information in `/var/lib/tor/data/monero` and will forward
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This will store key information in `/var/lib/tor/data/monero` and will forward
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"Tor port" 28083 to port 28083 of ip 127.0.0.1. The file
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"Tor port" 28083 to port 28083 of ip 127.0.0.1. The file
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@ -170,7 +182,7 @@ be used by an ISP to link a user to a transaction.
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Run `monerod` as often as possible to conceal when transactions are being sent.
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Run `monerod` as often as possible to conceal when transactions are being sent.
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Future versions will also have peers that first receive a transaction over an
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Future versions will also have peers that first receive a transaction over an
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anonymity network delay the broadcast to public peers by a randomized amount.
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anonymity network delay the broadcast to public peers by a randomized amount.
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This will not completetely mitigate a user who syncs up sends then quits, in
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This will not completely mitigate a user who syncs up sends then quits, in
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part because this rule is not enforceable, so this mitigation strategy is
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part because this rule is not enforceable, so this mitigation strategy is
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simply a best effort attempt.
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simply a best effort attempt.
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@ -183,9 +195,9 @@ the connections are not circuit based.
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#### Mitigation
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#### Mitigation
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The best mitigiation is to use I2P instead of Tor. However, I2P
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The best mitigation is to use I2P instead of Tor. However, I2P
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has a smaller set of users (less cover traffic) and academic reviews, so there
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has a smaller set of users (less cover traffic) and academic reviews, so there
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is a tradeoff in potential isses. Also, anyone attempting this strategy really
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is a trade off in potential issues. Also, anyone attempting this strategy really
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wants to uncover a user, it seems unlikely that this would be performed against
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wants to uncover a user, it seems unlikely that this would be performed against
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every Tor/I2P user.
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every Tor/I2P user.
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@ -213,7 +225,7 @@ key identity.
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@secparam (twitter) recommended changing circuits (Tor) as an additional
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@secparam (twitter) recommended changing circuits (Tor) as an additional
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precaution. This is likely not a good idea - forcibly requesting Tor to change
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precaution. This is likely not a good idea - forcibly requesting Tor to change
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circuits is observable by the ISP. Instead, `monerod` should likely disconnect
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circuits is observable by the ISP. Instead, `monerod` should likely disconnect
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from peers ocassionally. Tor will rotate circuits every ~10 minutes, so
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from peers occasionally. Tor will rotate circuits every ~10 minutes, so
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establishing new connections will use a new public key identity and make it
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establishing new connections will use a new public key identity and make it
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more difficult for the hidden service to link information. This process will
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more difficult for the hidden service to link information. This process will
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have to be done carefully because closing/reconnecting connections can also
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have to be done carefully because closing/reconnecting connections can also
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