[compat] Rework compat for `method` parameter of `compat_urllib_request.Request` constructor

* fixes #32573
* does not break `utils.HEADrequest` (eg)

test/test_compat.py

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ from youtube_dl.compat import (
     compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
     compat_urllib_parse_unquote_plus,
     compat_urllib_parse_urlencode,
+    compat_urllib_request,
 )
 
 
@@ -135,6 +136,19 @@ class TestCompat(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(compat_casefold('\u03a3'), '\u03c3')
         self.assertEqual(compat_casefold('A\u0345\u03a3'), 'a\u03b9\u03c3')
 
+    def test_compat_urllib_request_Request(self):
+        self.assertEqual(
+            compat_urllib_request.Request('http://127.0.0.1', method='PUT').get_method(),
+            'PUT')
+
+        class PUTrequest(compat_urllib_request.Request):
+            def get_method(self):
+                return 'PUT'
+
+        self.assertEqual(
+            PUTrequest('http://127.0.0.1').get_method(),
+            'PUT')
+
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     unittest.main()

youtube_dl/compat.py

@@ -58,19 +58,26 @@ except ImportError:  # Python 2
 
 # Also fix up lack of method arg in old Pythons
 try:
-    _req = compat_urllib_request.Request
+    type(compat_urllib_request.Request('http://127.0.0.1', method='GET'))
-    _req('http://127.0.0.1', method='GET')
 except TypeError:
-    class _request(object):
+    def _add_init_method_arg(cls):
-        def __new__(cls, url, *args, **kwargs):
-            method = kwargs.pop('method', None)
-            r = _req(url, *args, **kwargs)
-            if method:
-                r.get_method = types.MethodType(lambda _: method, r)
-            return r
 
-    compat_urllib_request.Request = _request
+        init = cls.__init__
 
+        def wrapped_init(self, *args, **kwargs):
+            method = kwargs.pop('method', 'GET')
+            init(self, *args, **kwargs)
+            if any(callable(x.__dict__.get('get_method')) for x in (self.__class__, self) if x != cls):
+                # allow instance or its subclass to override get_method()
+                return
+            if self.has_data() and method == 'GET':
+                method = 'POST'
+            self.get_method = types.MethodType(lambda _: method, self)
+
+        cls.__init__ = wrapped_init
+
+    _add_init_method_arg(compat_urllib_request.Request)
+    del _add_init_method_arg
 
 try:
     import urllib.error as compat_urllib_error