yt-dlp/yt_dlp/update.py

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import atexit
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import contextlib
import hashlib
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import json
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import os
import platform
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import urllib.error
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from zipimport import zipimporter
from .compat import functools # isort: split
from .compat import compat_realpath, compat_shlex_quote
from .utils import (
Popen,
cached_method,
deprecation_warning,
network_exceptions,
remove_end,
remove_start,
sanitized_Request,
shell_quote,
system_identifier,
version_tuple,
)
from .version import CHANNEL, UPDATE_HINT, VARIANT, __version__
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UPDATE_SOURCES = {
'stable': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp',
'nightly': 'yt-dlp/yt-dlp-nightly-builds',
}
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REPOSITORY = UPDATE_SOURCES['stable']
_VERSION_RE = re.compile(r'(\d+\.)*\d+')
API_BASE_URL = 'https://api.github.com/repos'
# Backwards compatibility variables for the current channel
API_URL = f'{API_BASE_URL}/{REPOSITORY}/releases'
@functools.cache
def _get_variant_and_executable_path():
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"""@returns (variant, executable_path)"""
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
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path = sys.executable
if not hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'):
return 'py2exe', path
elif sys._MEIPASS == os.path.dirname(path):
return f'{sys.platform}_dir', path
elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
machine = '_legacy' if version_tuple(platform.mac_ver()[0]) < (10, 15) else ''
else:
machine = f'_{platform.machine().lower()}'
# Ref: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples
if machine[1:] in ('x86', 'x86_64', 'amd64', 'i386', 'i686'):
machine = '_x86' if platform.architecture()[0][:2] == '32' else ''
return f'{remove_end(sys.platform, "32")}{machine}_exe', path
path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
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if isinstance(__loader__, zipimporter):
return 'zip', os.path.join(path, '..')
elif (os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) in ('__main__.py', '-m')
and os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, '../.git/HEAD'))):
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return 'source', path
return 'unknown', path
def detect_variant():
return VARIANT or _get_variant_and_executable_path()[0]
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@functools.cache
def current_git_head():
if detect_variant() != 'source':
return
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
stdout, _, _ = Popen.run(
['git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'],
text=True, cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
if re.fullmatch('[0-9a-f]+', stdout.strip()):
return stdout.strip()
_FILE_SUFFIXES = {
'zip': '',
'py2exe': '_min.exe',
'win_exe': '.exe',
'win_x86_exe': '_x86.exe',
'darwin_exe': '_macos',
'darwin_legacy_exe': '_macos_legacy',
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'linux_exe': '_linux',
'linux_aarch64_exe': '_linux_aarch64',
'linux_armv7l_exe': '_linux_armv7l',
}
_NON_UPDATEABLE_REASONS = {
**{variant: None for variant in _FILE_SUFFIXES}, # Updatable
**{variant: f'Auto-update is not supported for unpackaged {name} executable; Re-download the latest release'
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for variant, name in {'win32_dir': 'Windows', 'darwin_dir': 'MacOS', 'linux_dir': 'Linux'}.items()},
'source': 'You cannot update when running from source code; Use git to pull the latest changes',
'unknown': 'You installed yt-dlp with a package manager or setup.py; Use that to update',
'other': 'You are using an unofficial build of yt-dlp; Build the executable again',
}
def is_non_updateable():
if UPDATE_HINT:
return UPDATE_HINT
return _NON_UPDATEABLE_REASONS.get(
detect_variant(), _NON_UPDATEABLE_REASONS['unknown' if VARIANT else 'other'])
def _sha256_file(path):
h = hashlib.sha256()
mv = memoryview(bytearray(128 * 1024))
with open(os.path.realpath(path), 'rb', buffering=0) as f:
for n in iter(lambda: f.readinto(mv), 0):
h.update(mv[:n])
return h.hexdigest()
class Updater:
_exact = True
def __init__(self, ydl, target=None):
self.ydl = ydl
self.target_channel, sep, self.target_tag = (target or CHANNEL).rpartition('@')
# stable => stable@latest
if not sep and ('/' in self.target_tag or self.target_tag in UPDATE_SOURCES):
self.target_channel = self.target_tag
self.target_tag = None
elif not self.target_channel:
self.target_channel = CHANNEL.partition('@')[0]
if not self.target_tag:
self.target_tag = 'latest'
self._exact = False
elif self.target_tag != 'latest':
self.target_tag = f'tags/{self.target_tag}'
if '/' in self.target_channel:
self._target_repo = self.target_channel
if self.target_channel not in (CHANNEL, *UPDATE_SOURCES.values()):
self.ydl.report_warning(
f'You are switching to an {self.ydl._format_err("unofficial", "red")} executable '
f'from {self.ydl._format_err(self._target_repo, self.ydl.Styles.EMPHASIS)}. '
f'Run {self.ydl._format_err("at your own risk", "light red")}')
self.restart = self._blocked_restart
else:
self._target_repo = UPDATE_SOURCES.get(self.target_channel)
if not self._target_repo:
self._report_error(
f'Invalid update channel {self.target_channel!r} requested. '
f'Valid channels are {", ".join(UPDATE_SOURCES)}', True)
def _version_compare(self, a, b, channel=CHANNEL):
if self._exact and channel != self.target_channel:
return False
if _VERSION_RE.fullmatch(f'{a}.{b}'):
a, b = version_tuple(a), version_tuple(b)
return a == b if self._exact else a >= b
return a == b
@functools.cached_property
def _tag(self):
if self._version_compare(self.current_version, self.latest_version):
return self.target_tag
identifier = f'{detect_variant()} {self.target_channel} {system_identifier()}'
for line in self._download('_update_spec', 'latest').decode().splitlines():
if not line.startswith('lock '):
continue
_, tag, pattern = line.split(' ', 2)
if re.match(pattern, identifier):
if not self._exact:
return f'tags/{tag}'
elif self.target_tag == 'latest' or not self._version_compare(
tag, self.target_tag[5:], channel=self.target_channel):
self._report_error(
f'yt-dlp cannot be updated above {tag} since you are on an older Python version', True)
return f'tags/{self.current_version}'
return self.target_tag
@cached_method
def _get_version_info(self, tag):
url = f'{API_BASE_URL}/{self._target_repo}/releases/{tag}'
self.ydl.write_debug(f'Fetching release info: {url}')
return json.loads(self.ydl.urlopen(sanitized_Request(url, headers={
'Accept': 'application/vnd.github+json',
'User-Agent': 'yt-dlp',
'X-GitHub-Api-Version': '2022-11-28',
})).read().decode())
@property
def current_version(self):
"""Current version"""
return __version__
@staticmethod
def _label(channel, tag):
"""Label for a given channel and tag"""
return f'{channel}@{remove_start(tag, "tags/")}'
def _get_actual_tag(self, tag):
if tag.startswith('tags/'):
return tag[5:]
return self._get_version_info(tag)['tag_name']
@property
def new_version(self):
"""Version of the latest release we can update to"""
return self._get_actual_tag(self._tag)
@property
def latest_version(self):
"""Version of the target release"""
return self._get_actual_tag(self.target_tag)
@property
def has_update(self):
"""Whether there is an update available"""
return not self._version_compare(self.current_version, self.new_version)
@functools.cached_property
def filename(self):
"""Filename of the executable"""
return compat_realpath(_get_variant_and_executable_path()[1])
def _download(self, name, tag):
slug = 'latest/download' if tag == 'latest' else f'download/{tag[5:]}'
url = f'https://github.com/{self._target_repo}/releases/{slug}/{name}'
self.ydl.write_debug(f'Downloading {name} from {url}')
return self.ydl.urlopen(url).read()
@functools.cached_property
def release_name(self):
"""The release filename"""
return f'yt-dlp{_FILE_SUFFIXES[detect_variant()]}'
@functools.cached_property
def release_hash(self):
"""Hash of the latest release"""
hash_data = dict(ln.split()[::-1] for ln in self._download('SHA2-256SUMS', self._tag).decode().splitlines())
return hash_data[self.release_name]
def _report_error(self, msg, expected=False):
self.ydl.report_error(msg, tb=False if expected else None)
self.ydl._download_retcode = 100
def _report_permission_error(self, file):
self._report_error(f'Unable to write to {file}; Try running as administrator', True)
def _report_network_error(self, action, delim=';'):
self._report_error(
f'Unable to {action}{delim} visit '
f'https://github.com/{self._target_repo}/releases/{self.target_tag.replace("tags/", "tag/")}', True)
def check_update(self):
"""Report whether there is an update available"""
if not self._target_repo:
return False
try:
self.ydl.to_screen((
f'Available version: {self._label(self.target_channel, self.latest_version)}, ' if self.target_tag == 'latest' else ''
) + f'Current version: {self._label(CHANNEL, self.current_version)}')
except network_exceptions as e:
return self._report_network_error(f'obtain version info ({e})', delim='; Please try again later or')
if not is_non_updateable():
self.ydl.to_screen(f'Current Build Hash: {_sha256_file(self.filename)}')
if self.has_update:
return True
if self.target_tag == self._tag:
self.ydl.to_screen(f'yt-dlp is up to date ({self._label(CHANNEL, self.current_version)})')
elif not self._exact:
self.ydl.report_warning('yt-dlp cannot be updated any further since you are on an older Python version')
return False
def update(self):
"""Update yt-dlp executable to the latest version"""
if not self.check_update():
return
err = is_non_updateable()
if err:
return self._report_error(err, True)
self.ydl.to_screen(f'Updating to {self._label(self.target_channel, self.new_version)} ...')
if (_VERSION_RE.fullmatch(self.target_tag[5:])
and version_tuple(self.target_tag[5:]) < (2023, 3, 2)):
self.ydl.report_warning('You are downgrading to a version without --update-to')
directory = os.path.dirname(self.filename)
if not os.access(self.filename, os.W_OK):
return self._report_permission_error(self.filename)
elif not os.access(directory, os.W_OK):
return self._report_permission_error(directory)
new_filename, old_filename = f'{self.filename}.new', f'{self.filename}.old'
if detect_variant() == 'zip': # Can be replaced in-place
new_filename, old_filename = self.filename, None
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try:
if os.path.exists(old_filename or ''):
os.remove(old_filename)
except OSError:
return self._report_error('Unable to remove the old version')
try:
newcontent = self._download(self.release_name, self._tag)
except network_exceptions as e:
if isinstance(e, urllib.error.HTTPError) and e.code == 404:
return self._report_error(
f'The requested tag {self._label(self.target_channel, self.target_tag)} does not exist', True)
return self._report_network_error(f'fetch updates: {e}')
try:
expected_hash = self.release_hash
except Exception:
self.ydl.report_warning('no hash information found for the release')
else:
if hashlib.sha256(newcontent).hexdigest() != expected_hash:
return self._report_network_error('verify the new executable')
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try:
with open(new_filename, 'wb') as outf:
outf.write(newcontent)
except OSError:
return self._report_permission_error(new_filename)
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if old_filename:
mask = os.stat(self.filename).st_mode
try:
os.rename(self.filename, old_filename)
except OSError:
return self._report_error('Unable to move current version')
try:
os.rename(new_filename, self.filename)
except OSError:
self._report_error('Unable to overwrite current version')
return os.rename(old_filename, self.filename)
variant = detect_variant()
if variant.startswith('win') or variant == 'py2exe':
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atexit.register(Popen, f'ping 127.0.0.1 -n 5 -w 1000 & del /F "{old_filename}"',
shell=True, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
elif old_filename:
try:
os.remove(old_filename)
except OSError:
self._report_error('Unable to remove the old version')
try:
os.chmod(self.filename, mask)
except OSError:
return self._report_error(
f'Unable to set permissions. Run: sudo chmod a+rx {compat_shlex_quote(self.filename)}')
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self.ydl.to_screen(f'Updated yt-dlp to {self._label(self.target_channel, self.new_version)}')
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return True
@functools.cached_property
def cmd(self):
"""The command-line to run the executable, if known"""
# There is no sys.orig_argv in py < 3.10. Also, it can be [] when frozen
if getattr(sys, 'orig_argv', None):
return sys.orig_argv
elif getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
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return sys.argv
def restart(self):
"""Restart the executable"""
assert self.cmd, 'Must be frozen or Py >= 3.10'
self.ydl.write_debug(f'Restarting: {shell_quote(self.cmd)}')
_, _, returncode = Popen.run(self.cmd)
return returncode
def _blocked_restart(self):
self._report_error(
'Automatically restarting into custom builds is disabled for security reasons. '
'Restart yt-dlp to use the updated version', expected=True)
return self.ydl._download_retcode
def run_update(ydl):
"""Update the program file with the latest version from the repository
@returns Whether there was a successful update (No update = False)
"""
return Updater(ydl).update()
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# Deprecated
def update_self(to_screen, verbose, opener):
import traceback
deprecation_warning(f'"{__name__}.update_self" is deprecated and may be removed '
f'in a future version. Use "{__name__}.run_update(ydl)" instead')
printfn = to_screen
class FakeYDL():
to_screen = printfn
def report_warning(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
return printfn(f'WARNING: {msg}', *args, **kwargs)
def report_error(self, msg, tb=None):
printfn(f'ERROR: {msg}')
if not verbose:
return
if tb is None:
# Copied from YoutubeDL.trouble
if sys.exc_info()[0]:
tb = ''
if hasattr(sys.exc_info()[1], 'exc_info') and sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info[0]:
tb += ''.join(traceback.format_exception(*sys.exc_info()[1].exc_info))
tb += traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb_data = traceback.format_list(traceback.extract_stack())
tb = ''.join(tb_data)
if tb:
printfn(tb)
def write_debug(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
printfn(f'[debug] {msg}', *args, **kwargs)
def urlopen(self, url):
return opener.open(url)
return run_update(FakeYDL())
__all__ = ['Updater']