mirror of https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp.git
[ie/twitter] Fix retweet extraction and syndication API (#8016)
Authored by: bashonly
This commit is contained in:
bashonly
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a006ce2b27
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@ -1854,7 +1854,7 @@ The following extractors use this feature:
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* `tab`: Which tab to download - one of `new`, `top`, `videos`, `podcasts`, `streams`, `stacks`
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#### twitter
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* `legacy_api`: Force usage of the legacy Twitter API instead of the GraphQL API for tweet extraction. Has no effect if login cookies are passed
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* `api`: Select one of `graphql` (default), `legacy` or `syndication` as the API for tweet extraction. Has no effect if logged in
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#### stacommu, wrestleuniverse
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* `device_id`: UUID value assigned by the website and used to enforce device limits for paid livestream content. Can be found in browser local storage
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@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
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import functools
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import json
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import random
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import re
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from .common import InfoExtractor
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from .periscope import PeriscopeBaseIE, PeriscopeIE
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from ..compat import functools # isort: split
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from ..compat import (
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compat_parse_qs,
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compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
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@ -147,10 +148,14 @@ class TwitterBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
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def is_logged_in(self):
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return bool(self._get_cookies(self._API_BASE).get('auth_token'))
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@functools.cached_property
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def _selected_api(self):
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return self._configuration_arg('api', ['graphql'], ie_key='Twitter')[0]
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def _fetch_guest_token(self, display_id):
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guest_token = traverse_obj(self._download_json(
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f'{self._API_BASE}guest/activate.json', display_id, 'Downloading guest token', data=b'',
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headers=self._set_base_headers(legacy=display_id and self._configuration_arg('legacy_api'))),
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headers=self._set_base_headers(legacy=display_id and self._selected_api == 'legacy')),
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('guest_token', {str}))
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if not guest_token:
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raise ExtractorError('Could not retrieve guest token')
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@ -295,7 +300,7 @@ class TwitterBaseIE(InfoExtractor):
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self.report_login()
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def _call_api(self, path, video_id, query={}, graphql=False):
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headers = self._set_base_headers(legacy=not graphql and self._configuration_arg('legacy_api'))
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headers = self._set_base_headers(legacy=not graphql and self._selected_api == 'legacy')
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headers.update({
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'x-twitter-auth-type': 'OAuth2Session',
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'x-twitter-client-language': 'en',
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@ -707,6 +712,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'tags': [],
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'age_limit': 0,
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},
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'skip': 'This Tweet is unavailable',
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}, {
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# not available in Periscope
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/ViviEducation/status/1136534865145286656',
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@ -721,6 +727,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'view_count': int,
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},
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'add_ie': ['TwitterBroadcast'],
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'skip': 'Broadcast no longer exists',
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}, {
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# unified card
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/BrooklynNets/status/1349794411333394432?s=20',
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@ -773,9 +780,9 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/UltimaShadowX/status/1577719286659006464',
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'info_dict': {
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'id': '1577719286659006464',
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'title': 'Ultima📛 | #вʟм - Test',
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'title': 'Ultima📛| New Era - Test',
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'description': 'Test https://t.co/Y3KEZD7Dad',
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'uploader': 'Ultima📛 | #вʟм',
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'uploader': 'Ultima📛| New Era',
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'uploader_id': 'UltimaShadowX',
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'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/UltimaShadowX',
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'upload_date': '20221005',
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@ -811,7 +818,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'age_limit': 0,
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},
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}, {
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# Adult content, fails if not logged in (GraphQL)
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# Adult content, fails if not logged in
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/Rizdraws/status/1575199173472927762',
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'info_dict': {
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'id': '1575199163847000068',
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@ -831,9 +838,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'age_limit': 18,
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'tags': []
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},
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'params': {'skip_download': 'The media could not be played'},
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'skip': 'Requires authentication',
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}, {
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# Playlist result only with auth
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# Playlist result only with graphql API
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/Srirachachau/status/1395079556562706435',
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'playlist_mincount': 2,
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'info_dict': {
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@ -898,7 +906,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'uploader_id': 'MoniqueCamarra',
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'live_status': 'was_live',
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'release_timestamp': 1658417414,
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'description': 'md5:4dc8e972f1d8b3c6580376fabb02a3ad',
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'description': 'md5:acce559345fd49f129c20dbcda3f1201',
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'timestamp': 1658407771,
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'release_date': '20220721',
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'upload_date': '20220721',
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@ -1007,10 +1015,10 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'view_count': int,
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'thumbnail': 'https://pbs.twimg.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/1600009362759733248/pu/img/XVhFQivj75H_YxxV.jpg?name=orig',
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'age_limit': 0,
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'uploader': 'Mün The Friend Of YWAP',
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'uploader': 'Mün',
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'repost_count': int,
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'upload_date': '20221206',
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'title': 'Mün The Friend Of YWAP - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
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'title': 'Mün - This is a genius ad by Apple. \U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525\U0001f525',
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'comment_count': int,
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'like_count': int,
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'tags': [],
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@ -1019,7 +1027,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'timestamp': 1670306984.0,
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},
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}, {
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# url to retweet id w/ legacy api
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# retweeted_status (private)
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/liberdalau/status/1623739803874349067',
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'info_dict': {
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'id': '1623274794488659969',
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@ -1039,32 +1047,84 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'like_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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},
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'params': {'extractor_args': {'twitter': {'legacy_api': ['']}}},
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'skip': 'Protected tweet',
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}, {
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# orig tweet w/ graphql
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/liberdalau/status/1623739803874349067',
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# retweeted_status
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/playstrumpcard/status/1695424220702888009',
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'info_dict': {
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'id': '1623274794488659969',
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'display_id': '1623739803874349067',
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'id': '1694928337846538240',
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'ext': 'mp4',
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'title': '@selfisekai@hackerspace.pl 🐀 - RT @Johnnybull3ts: Me after going viral to over 30million people: Whoopsie-daisy',
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'description': 'md5:9258bdbb54793bdc124fe1cd47e96c6a',
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'uploader': '@selfisekai@hackerspace.pl 🐀',
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'uploader_id': 'liberdalau',
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'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/liberdalau',
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'display_id': '1695424220702888009',
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'title': 'md5:e8daa9527bc2b947121395494f786d9d',
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'description': 'md5:004f2d37fd58737724ec75bc7e679938',
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'uploader': 'Benny Johnson',
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'uploader_id': 'bennyjohnson',
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'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/bennyjohnson',
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'age_limit': 0,
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'tags': [],
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'duration': 8.033,
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'timestamp': 1675964711.0,
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'upload_date': '20230209',
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'thumbnail': r're:https://pbs\.twimg\.com/ext_tw_video_thumb/.+',
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'duration': 45.001,
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'timestamp': 1692962814.0,
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'upload_date': '20230825',
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'thumbnail': r're:https://pbs\.twimg\.com/amplify_video_thumb/.+',
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'like_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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'view_count': int,
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'comment_count': int,
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},
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'skip': 'Protected tweet',
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}, {
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# retweeted_status w/ legacy API
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/playstrumpcard/status/1695424220702888009',
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'info_dict': {
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'id': '1694928337846538240',
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'ext': 'mp4',
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'display_id': '1695424220702888009',
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'title': 'md5:e8daa9527bc2b947121395494f786d9d',
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'description': 'md5:004f2d37fd58737724ec75bc7e679938',
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'uploader': 'Benny Johnson',
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'uploader_id': 'bennyjohnson',
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'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/bennyjohnson',
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'age_limit': 0,
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'tags': [],
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'duration': 45.001,
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'timestamp': 1692962814.0,
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'upload_date': '20230825',
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'thumbnail': r're:https://pbs\.twimg\.com/amplify_video_thumb/.+',
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'like_count': int,
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'repost_count': int,
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},
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'params': {'extractor_args': {'twitter': {'api': ['legacy']}}},
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}, {
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# Broadcast embedded in tweet
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/JessicaDobsonWX/status/1693057346933600402',
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'info_dict': {
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'id': '1yNGaNLjEblJj',
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'ext': 'mp4',
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'title': 'Jessica Dobson - WAVE Weather Now - Saturday 8/19/23 Update',
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'uploader': 'Jessica Dobson',
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'uploader_id': '1DZEoDwDovRQa',
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'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg',
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'view_count': int,
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},
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'add_ie': ['TwitterBroadcast'],
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}, {
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# Animated gif and quote tweet video, with syndication API
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'url': 'https://twitter.com/BAKKOOONN/status/1696256659889565950',
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'playlist_mincount': 2,
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'info_dict': {
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'id': '1696256659889565950',
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'title': 'BAKOON - https://t.co/zom968d0a0',
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'description': 'https://t.co/zom968d0a0',
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'tags': [],
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'uploader': 'BAKOON',
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'uploader_id': 'BAKKOOONN',
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'uploader_url': 'https://twitter.com/BAKKOOONN',
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'age_limit': 18,
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'timestamp': 1693254077.0,
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'upload_date': '20230828',
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'like_count': int,
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},
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'params': {'extractor_args': {'twitter': {'api': ['syndication']}}},
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'expected_warnings': ['Not all metadata'],
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}, {
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# onion route
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'url': 'https://twitter3e4tixl4xyajtrzo62zg5vztmjuricljdp2c5kshju4avyoid.onion/TwitterBlue/status/1484226494708662273',
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@ -1103,6 +1163,14 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'only_matching': True,
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}]
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_MEDIA_ID_RE = re.compile(r'_video/(\d+)/')
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@property
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def _GRAPHQL_ENDPOINT(self):
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if self.is_logged_in:
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return 'zZXycP0V6H7m-2r0mOnFcA/TweetDetail'
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return '2ICDjqPd81tulZcYrtpTuQ/TweetResultByRestId'
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def _graphql_to_legacy(self, data, twid):
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result = traverse_obj(data, (
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'threaded_conversation_with_injections_v2', 'instructions', 0, 'entries',
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@ -1130,9 +1198,14 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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'user': ('core', 'user_results', 'result', 'legacy'),
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'card': ('card', 'legacy'),
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'quoted_status': ('quoted_status_result', 'result', 'legacy'),
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'retweeted_status': ('legacy', 'retweeted_status_result', 'result', 'legacy'),
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}, expected_type=dict, default={}))
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# extra transformation is needed since result does not match legacy format
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# extra transformations needed since result does not match legacy format
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if status.get('retweeted_status'):
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status['retweeted_status']['user'] = traverse_obj(status, (
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'retweeted_status_result', 'result', 'core', 'user_results', 'result', 'legacy', {dict})) or {}
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binding_values = {
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binding_value.get('key'): binding_value.get('value')
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for binding_value in traverse_obj(status, ('card', 'binding_values', ..., {dict}))
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@ -1208,33 +1281,42 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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}
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def _extract_status(self, twid):
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if self.is_logged_in:
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return self._graphql_to_legacy(
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self._call_graphql_api('zZXycP0V6H7m-2r0mOnFcA/TweetDetail', twid), twid)
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if self.is_logged_in or self._selected_api == 'graphql':
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status = self._graphql_to_legacy(self._call_graphql_api(self._GRAPHQL_ENDPOINT, twid), twid)
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try:
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if not self._configuration_arg('legacy_api'):
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return self._graphql_to_legacy(
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self._call_graphql_api('2ICDjqPd81tulZcYrtpTuQ/TweetResultByRestId', twid), twid)
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return traverse_obj(self._call_api(f'statuses/show/{twid}.json', twid, {
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elif self._selected_api == 'legacy':
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status = self._call_api(f'statuses/show/{twid}.json', twid, {
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'cards_platform': 'Web-12',
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'include_cards': 1,
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'include_reply_count': 1,
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'include_user_entities': 0,
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'tweet_mode': 'extended',
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}), 'retweeted_status', None)
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})
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except ExtractorError as e:
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if e.expected:
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raise
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elif self._selected_api == 'syndication':
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self.report_warning(
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f'{e.orig_msg}. Falling back to syndication endpoint; some metadata may be missing', twid)
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'Not all metadata or media is available via syndication endpoint', twid, only_once=True)
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status = self._download_json(
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'https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result', twid, 'Downloading syndication JSON',
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headers={'User-Agent': 'Googlebot'}, query={
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'id': twid,
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# TODO: token = ((Number(twid) / 1e15) * Math.PI).toString(36).replace(/(0+|\.)/g, '')
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'token': ''.join(random.choices('123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', k=10)),
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})
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if not status:
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raise ExtractorError('Syndication endpoint returned empty JSON response')
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# Transform the result so its structure matches that of legacy/graphql
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media = []
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for detail in traverse_obj(status, ((None, 'quoted_tweet'), 'mediaDetails', ..., {dict})):
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detail['id_str'] = traverse_obj(detail, (
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'video_info', 'variants', ..., 'url', {self._MEDIA_ID_RE.search}, 1), get_all=False) or twid
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media.append(detail)
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status['extended_entities'] = {'media': media}
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status = self._download_json(
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'https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result', twid, 'Downloading syndication JSON',
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headers={'User-Agent': 'Googlebot'}, query={'id': twid})
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status['extended_entities'] = {'media': status.get('mediaDetails')}
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return status
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else:
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raise ExtractorError(f'"{self._selected_api}" is not a valid API selection', expected=True)
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return traverse_obj(status, 'retweeted_status', None, expected_type=dict) or {}
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def _real_extract(self, url):
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twid, selected_index = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'index')
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@ -1266,10 +1348,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
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}
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def extract_from_video_info(media):
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media_id = traverse_obj(media, 'id_str', 'id', (
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'video_info', 'variants', ..., 'url',
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{functools.partial(re.search, r'_video/(\d+)/')}, 1
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), get_all=False, expected_type=str_or_none) or twid
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media_id = traverse_obj(media, 'id_str', 'id', expected_type=str_or_none)
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self.write_debug(f'Extracting from video info: {media_id}')
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formats = []
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@ -1503,6 +1582,8 @@ class TwitterBroadcastIE(TwitterBaseIE, PeriscopeBaseIE):
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broadcast = self._call_api(
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'broadcasts/show.json', broadcast_id,
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{'ids': broadcast_id})['broadcasts'][broadcast_id]
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if not broadcast:
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raise ExtractorError('Broadcast no longer exists', expected=True)
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info = self._parse_broadcast_data(broadcast, broadcast_id)
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media_key = broadcast['media_key']
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source = self._call_api(
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