mirror of https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp.git
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README.md
11
README.md
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@ -751,7 +751,9 @@ The `-o` option is used to indicate a template for the output file names while `
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**tl;dr:** [navigate me to examples](#output-template-examples).
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The basic usage is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `youtube-dlc -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"`. However, it may contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting). For example, `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations. Allowed names along with sequence type are:
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The basic usage of `-o` is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in `youtube-dlc -o funny_video.flv "https://some/video"`. However, it may contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to [python string formatting operations](https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting). For example, `%(NAME)s` or `%(NAME)05d`. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations. Additionally, date/time fields can be formatted according to [strftime formatting](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes) by specifying it inside the parantheses seperated from the field name using a `>`. For example, `%(duration>%H-%M-%S)s`.
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The available fields are:
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- `id` (string): Video identifier
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- `title` (string): Video title
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@ -870,14 +872,17 @@ youtube-dlc_test_video_.mp4 # A simple file name
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# Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist
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$ youtube-dlc -o '%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
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# Download YouTube playlist videos in seperate directories according to their uploaded year
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$ youtube-dlc -o '%(upload_date>%Y)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re
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# Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory:
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$ youtube-dlc -o '%(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists
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# Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home
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$ youtube-dlc -u user -p password -o '~/MyVideos/%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial/
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$ youtube-dlc -u user -p password -P '~/MyVideos' -o '%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s' https://www.udemy.com/java-tutorial/
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# Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C:/MyVideos
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$ youtube-dlc -o "C:/MyVideos/%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617
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$ youtube-dlc -P "C:/MyVideos" -o "%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s" https://videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617
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# Stream the video being downloaded to stdout
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$ youtube-dlc -o - BaW_jenozKc
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@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ from .utils import (
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ExistingVideoReached,
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expand_path,
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ExtractorError,
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float_or_none,
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format_bytes,
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format_field,
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formatSeconds,
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@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ from .utils import (
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sanitized_Request,
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std_headers,
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str_or_none,
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strftime_or_none,
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subtitles_filename,
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to_high_limit_path,
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UnavailableVideoError,
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@ -735,6 +737,11 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
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try:
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template_dict = dict(info_dict)
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template_dict['duration_string'] = ( # %(duration>%H-%M-%S)s is wrong if duration > 24hrs
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formatSeconds(info_dict['duration'], '-')
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if info_dict.get('duration', None) is not None
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else None)
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template_dict['epoch'] = int(time.time())
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autonumber_size = self.params.get('autonumber_size')
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if autonumber_size is None:
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@ -755,7 +762,8 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
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template_dict = dict((k, v if isinstance(v, compat_numeric_types) else sanitize(k, v))
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for k, v in template_dict.items()
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if v is not None and not isinstance(v, (list, tuple, dict)))
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template_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: self.params.get('outtmpl_na_placeholder', 'NA'), template_dict)
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na = self.params.get('outtmpl_na_placeholder', 'NA')
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template_dict = collections.defaultdict(lambda: na, template_dict)
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outtmpl = self.params.get('outtmpl', DEFAULT_OUTTMPL)
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@ -773,27 +781,45 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
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r'%%(\1)0%dd' % field_size_compat_map[mobj.group('field')],
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outtmpl)
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# As of [1] format syntax is:
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# %[mapping_key][conversion_flags][minimum_width][.precision][length_modifier]type
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# 1. https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting
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FORMAT_RE = r'''(?x)
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(?<!%)
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%
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\({0}\) # mapping key
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(?:[#0\-+ ]+)? # conversion flags (optional)
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(?:\d+)? # minimum field width (optional)
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(?:\.\d+)? # precision (optional)
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[hlL]? # length modifier (optional)
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(?P<type>[diouxXeEfFgGcrs%]) # conversion type
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'''
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numeric_fields = list(self._NUMERIC_FIELDS)
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# Format date
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FORMAT_DATE_RE = FORMAT_RE.format(r'(?P<key>(?P<field>\w+)>(?P<format>.+?))')
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for mobj in re.finditer(FORMAT_DATE_RE, outtmpl):
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conv_type, field, frmt, key = mobj.group('type', 'field', 'format', 'key')
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if key in template_dict:
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continue
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value = strftime_or_none(template_dict.get(field), frmt, na)
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if conv_type in 'crs': # string
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value = sanitize(field, value)
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else: # number
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numeric_fields.append(key)
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value = float_or_none(value, default=None)
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if value is not None:
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template_dict[key] = value
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# Missing numeric fields used together with integer presentation types
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# in format specification will break the argument substitution since
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# string NA placeholder is returned for missing fields. We will patch
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# output template for missing fields to meet string presentation type.
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for numeric_field in self._NUMERIC_FIELDS:
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for numeric_field in numeric_fields:
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if numeric_field not in template_dict:
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# As of [1] format syntax is:
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# %[mapping_key][conversion_flags][minimum_width][.precision][length_modifier]type
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# 1. https://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting
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FORMAT_RE = r'''(?x)
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(?<!%)
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%
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\({0}\) # mapping key
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(?:[#0\-+ ]+)? # conversion flags (optional)
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(?:\d+)? # minimum field width (optional)
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(?:\.\d+)? # precision (optional)
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[hlL]? # length modifier (optional)
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[diouxXeEfFgGcrs%] # conversion type
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'''
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outtmpl = re.sub(
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FORMAT_RE.format(numeric_field),
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FORMAT_RE.format(re.escape(numeric_field)),
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r'%({0})s'.format(numeric_field), outtmpl)
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# expand_path translates '%%' into '%' and '$$' into '$'
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@ -996,10 +1022,6 @@ class YoutubeDL(object):
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self.add_extra_info(ie_result, {
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'extractor': ie.IE_NAME,
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'webpage_url': url,
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'duration_string': (
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formatSeconds(ie_result['duration'], '-')
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if ie_result.get('duration', None) is not None
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else None),
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'webpage_url_basename': url_basename(url),
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'extractor_key': ie.ie_key(),
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})
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@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ from .compat import (
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compat_html_entities_html5,
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compat_http_client,
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compat_integer_types,
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compat_numeric_types,
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compat_kwargs,
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compat_os_name,
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compat_parse_qs,
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@ -3673,6 +3674,18 @@ def url_or_none(url):
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return url if re.match(r'^(?:(?:https?|rt(?:m(?:pt?[es]?|fp)|sp[su]?)|mms|ftps?):)?//', url) else None
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def strftime_or_none(timestamp, date_format, default=None):
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datetime_object = None
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try:
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if isinstance(timestamp, compat_numeric_types): # unix timestamp
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datetime_object = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(timestamp)
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elif isinstance(timestamp, compat_str): # assume YYYYMMDD
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datetime_object = datetime.datetime.strptime(timestamp, '%Y%m%d')
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return datetime_object.strftime(date_format)
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except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
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return default
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def parse_duration(s):
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if not isinstance(s, compat_basestring):
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return None
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