hf_text-generation-inference/README.md

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<div align="center">
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlMAX2Oaht0">
<img width=560 width=315 alt="Making TGI deployment optimal" src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/Narsil/tgi_assets/resolve/main/thumbnail.png">
</a>
# Text Generation Inference
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference">
<img alt="GitHub Repo stars" src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/huggingface/text-generation-inference?style=social">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.github.io/text-generation-inference">
<img alt="Swagger API documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/API-Swagger-informational">
</a>
A Rust, Python and gRPC server for text generation inference. Used in production at [HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co)
to power Hugging Chat, the Inference API and Inference Endpoint.
</div>
## Table of contents
- [Get Started](#get-started)
- [API Documentation](#api-documentation)
- [Using a private or gated model](#using-a-private-or-gated-model)
- [A note on Shared Memory](#a-note-on-shared-memory-shm)
- [Distributed Tracing](#distributed-tracing)
- [Local Install](#local-install)
- [CUDA Kernels](#cuda-kernels)
- [Optimized architectures](#optimized-architectures)
- [Run Falcon](#run-falcon)
- [Run](#run)
- [Quantization](#quantization)
- [Develop](#develop)
- [Testing](#testing)
Text Generation Inference (TGI) is a toolkit for deploying and serving Large Language Models (LLMs). TGI enables high-performance text generation for the most popular open-source LLMs, including Llama, Falcon, StarCoder, BLOOM, GPT-NeoX, and [more](https://huggingface.co/docs/text-generation-inference/supported_models). TGI implements many features, such as:
- Simple launcher to serve most popular LLMs
- Production ready (distributed tracing with Open Telemetry, Prometheus metrics)
- Tensor Parallelism for faster inference on multiple GPUs
- Token streaming using Server-Sent Events (SSE)
- Continuous batching of incoming requests for increased total throughput
- Optimized transformers code for inference using [Flash Attention](https://github.com/HazyResearch/flash-attention) and [Paged Attention](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) on the most popular architectures
- Quantization with [bitsandbytes](https://github.com/TimDettmers/bitsandbytes) and [GPT-Q](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.17323)
- [Safetensors](https://github.com/huggingface/safetensors) weight loading
- Watermarking with [A Watermark for Large Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10226)
- Logits warper (temperature scaling, top-p, top-k, repetition penalty, more details see [transformers.LogitsProcessor](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/internal/generation_utils#transformers.LogitsProcessor))
- Stop sequences
- Log probabilities
- Custom Prompt Generation: Easily generate text by providing custom prompts to guide the model's output
- Fine-tuning Support: Utilize fine-tuned models for specific tasks to achieve higher accuracy and performance
## Get Started
### Docker
For a detailed starting guide, please see the [Quick Tour](https://huggingface.co/docs/text-generation-inference/quicktour). The easiest way of getting started is using the official Docker container:
```shell
model=tiiuae/falcon-7b-instruct
volume=$PWD/data # share a volume with the Docker container to avoid downloading weights every run
docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.1.0 --model-id $model
```
And then you can make requests like
```bash
curl 127.0.0.1:8080/generate \
-X POST \
-d '{"inputs":"What is Deep Learning?","parameters":{"max_new_tokens":20}}' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json'
```
**Note:** To use GPUs, you need to install the [NVIDIA Container Toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-native/container-toolkit/install-guide.html). We also recommend using NVIDIA drivers with CUDA version 11.8 or higher. For running the Docker container on a machine with no GPUs or CUDA support, it is enough to remove the `--gpus all` flag and add `--disable-custom-kernels`, please note CPU is not the intended platform for this project, so performance might be subpar.
To see all options to serve your models (in the [code](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference/blob/main/launcher/src/main.rs) or in the cli):
```
text-generation-launcher --help
```
### API documentation
You can consult the OpenAPI documentation of the `text-generation-inference` REST API using the `/docs` route.
The Swagger UI is also available at: [https://huggingface.github.io/text-generation-inference](https://huggingface.github.io/text-generation-inference).
### Using a private or gated model
You have the option to utilize the `HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN` environment variable for configuring the token employed by
`text-generation-inference`. This allows you to gain access to protected resources.
For example, if you want to serve the gated Llama V2 model variants:
1. Go to https://huggingface.co/settings/tokens
2. Copy your cli READ token
3. Export `HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN=<your cli READ token>`
or with Docker:
```shell
model=meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf
volume=$PWD/data # share a volume with the Docker container to avoid downloading weights every run
token=<your cli READ token>
docker run --gpus all --shm-size 1g -e HUGGING_FACE_HUB_TOKEN=$token -p 8080:80 -v $volume:/data ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.1.0 --model-id $model
```
### A note on Shared Memory (shm)
[`NCCL`](https://docs.nvidia.com/deeplearning/nccl/user-guide/docs/index.html) is a communication framework used by
`PyTorch` to do distributed training/inference. `text-generation-inference` make
use of `NCCL` to enable Tensor Parallelism to dramatically speed up inference for large language models.
In order to share data between the different devices of a `NCCL` group, `NCCL` might fall back to using the host memory if
peer-to-peer using NVLink or PCI is not possible.
To allow the container to use 1G of Shared Memory and support SHM sharing, we add `--shm-size 1g` on the above command.
If you are running `text-generation-inference` inside `Kubernetes`. You can also add Shared Memory to the container by
creating a volume with:
```yaml
- name: shm
emptyDir:
medium: Memory
sizeLimit: 1Gi
```
and mounting it to `/dev/shm`.
Finally, you can also disable SHM sharing by using the `NCCL_SHM_DISABLE=1` environment variable. However, note that
this will impact performance.
### Distributed Tracing
`text-generation-inference` is instrumented with distributed tracing using OpenTelemetry. You can use this feature
by setting the address to an OTLP collector with the `--otlp-endpoint` argument.
### Architecture
![image](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference/assets/3841370/38ba1531-ea0d-4851-b31a-a6d4ddc944b0)
### Local install
You can also opt to install `text-generation-inference` locally.
First [install Rust](https://rustup.rs/) and create a Python virtual environment with at least
Python 3.9, e.g. using `conda`:
```shell
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
conda create -n text-generation-inference python=3.9
conda activate text-generation-inference
```
You may also need to install Protoc.
On Linux:
```shell
PROTOC_ZIP=protoc-21.12-linux-x86_64.zip
curl -OL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v21.12/$PROTOC_ZIP
sudo unzip -o $PROTOC_ZIP -d /usr/local bin/protoc
sudo unzip -o $PROTOC_ZIP -d /usr/local 'include/*'
rm -f $PROTOC_ZIP
```
On MacOS, using Homebrew:
```shell
brew install protobuf
```
Then run:
```shell
BUILD_EXTENSIONS=True make install # Install repository and HF/transformer fork with CUDA kernels
make run-falcon-7b-instruct
```
**Note:** on some machines, you may also need the OpenSSL libraries and gcc. On Linux machines, run:
```shell
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev gcc -y
```
### CUDA Kernels
The custom CUDA kernels are only tested on NVIDIA A100s. If you have any installation or runtime issues, you can remove
the kernels by using the `DISABLE_CUSTOM_KERNELS=True` environment variable.
Be aware that the official Docker image has them enabled by default.
## Optimized architectures
TGI works out of the box to serve optimized models in [this list](https://huggingface.co/docs/text-generation-inference/supported_models).
Other architectures are supported on a best-effort basis using:
`AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(<model>, device_map="auto")`
or
`AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained(<model>, device_map="auto")`
## Run Falcon
### Run
```shell
make run-falcon-7b-instruct
```
### Quantization
You can also quantize the weights with bitsandbytes to reduce the VRAM requirement:
```shell
make run-falcon-7b-instruct-quantize
```
4bit quantization is available using the [NF4 and FP4 data types from bitsandbytes](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.14314.pdf). It can be enabled by providing `--quantize bitsandbytes-nf4` or `--quantize bitsandbytes-fp4` as a command line argument to `text-generation-launcher`.
## Develop
```shell
make server-dev
make router-dev
```
## Testing
```shell
# python
make python-server-tests
make python-client-tests
# or both server and client tests
make python-tests
# rust cargo tests
make rust-tests
# integration tests
make integration-tests
```