This change adds support for FlashInfer. FlashInfer can be enabled using
`FLASH_INFER=1` and is currently only implemented in `FlashCausalLM`.
Since this functionality is currently only for testing, FlashInfer is
not installed anywhere yet.
The FlashInfer API is quite different from FlashAttention/vLLM in that
it requires more global bookkeeping:
* A wrapper class needs to be contstructed (which we just call *state*).
Since this is fairly expensive (due to pinned host memory allocation),
we only do this once in a FlashCausalLM instance or for each CUDA
Graph size.
* Each model forward call needs to be wrapped in `begin_forward` and
`end_forward`. This sets up data structures that can be reused for all
calls to attention for that forward call.
When calling attention, we need access to the state object. To avoid
passing an argument down the call chain (which would require changes to
all models), we use a context variable.
Each model forward call is wrapped using a context manager that does all
the bookkeeping for such a call:
* Set the context variable to the forward call's state.
* Call `begin_forward` on the state.
* Yield.
* Call `end_forward` on the state.
* Reset the context variable.
We cannot use a single shared global variable for this, since e.g. CUDA
Graphs of different sizes each have their own state.
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